Anal eczema is a rare pathology, which, due to its specific localization, causes a number of complications. It is difficult to say what exactly provokes this lesion, but one thing is known: it makes itself felt only in case of problems with endocrine function and immunity. In official medicine, the disease appears under the name athlete's foot, fringed eczema. The disease is diagnosed in both sexes, but most often it affects the male audience.
Causes of eczema in the groin in men and women
Exogenous and endogenous phenomena can act as causative factors during which an illness in the groin is formed in representatives of the stronger sex.
If we talk about the external group, it includes the following factors:
- the use of certain products for personal intimate hygiene that irritate the skin and mucous membranes,
- wearing low-quality unnatural underwear that is too tight and interferes with normal body movements,
- the presence of an allergic reaction to certain foods and substances,
- prolonged consumption of antibiotic compounds in large quantities,
- prolonged stay in a depressed state, stress.
The category of internal factors influencing the condition of the skin in the area of the male organs includes the following points:
- diseases of the digestive system (gastritis, pancreatitis, intestinal dysbiosis, helminth formation, enterocolitis),
- disruptions in nervous and endocrine function (conditions of hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus),
- weakening of the immune system,
- influence of hereditary factors.
As you can see, anal eczema often acts as a result of failures and disorders of both an external and internal nature.
Questions and answers
Question : Does eczema occur on the genitals?
Answer : Yes, this disease can occur in either gender. The causes of the disease are the body’s weak immune system and the adverse effects of internal or external factors.
Question : Symptoms of eczema on the genitals can be confused with manifestations of sexually transmitted diseases, in particular syphilis?
Answer : No, dermatosis on the genitals is characterized by vesicular rashes, while the localization of manifestations of syphilis implies the rapid spread of chancre throughout the perineum, anus, body, limbs, and mucous membranes of the throat.
Question : Is it possible to get genital eczema from a partner during sexual intercourse?
Answer : No, this type of dermatosis is not contagious, therefore it is not transmitted from a sick person to a healthy one.
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Clinical manifestations of eczema in the groin area
The acute course of this dermatological sore is directly reflected in the quality of life of people, especially in the intimate sphere. Sexual intercourse causes pain, itching, tingling, scratching in the affected area. The genitals look unnatural, which causes complexes and discourages the desire to have sex until complete recovery. Untreated pathology easily transforms into a chronic form and worsens up to several times a year.
Characteristics for women
First itching, hyperemia, and swelling appear. Subsequently, papules, pustules, and vesicles filled with exudative fluid form on the labia minora and majora. Then they are subject to spontaneous opening, leaving behind a weeping type of erosion. At the crust stage, the disease stops in its development and slowly declines. The surfaces of the lesions acquire a yellow-gray color, which indicates rapid healing. Then the crusts peel off and the skin is restored.
Manifestations in men
On the male genital organs, the condition is often localized in the groin, in particular in the scrotum area. The most noticeable and common symptom of this condition is swelling in the testicles and their visual enlargement.
Other signs develop gradually, depending on the stage of the lesion:
- rashes (first they make themselves felt on the testicles, and then “move” to the penis),
- vesicles open extremely quickly,
- the course of the pathology is accompanied by a feeling of itching, unbearable pain upon contact with wounds and blisters,
- weeping erosions formed as a result of bursting and opening of bubbles occupy large areas of the skin,
- further, redness may appear in the area of the head of the penis and on the testicles due to the loss of the stratum corneum of the epidermis,
- An exudative mass begins to accumulate under the inner part of the foreskin.
If eczema in the genitals of a man becomes chronic, the situation becomes aggravated. The skin at the site of the lesion thickens, cracks and peeling appear. Patients begin to suffer from serious discomfort and the inability to spend time normally. They become overly irritable and nervous. In case of non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene and lack of adequate treatment, there is a risk of encountering complications in the form of fungal or bacterial infections.
What is eczema on the genitals
This disease affects both male and female genitalia. They are characterized in their own way, have their own characteristics in distribution, symptoms and therapy. If you contact specialists in time, many complications can be avoided.
This disease always begins quickly: symptoms appear almost instantly. The labia majora area will be affected first. The main symptom is a rash in the form of blisters with vesicular fluid.
With a strong impact on the affected areas, they open and leave weeping areas. The skin swells, which makes it possible to differentiate genital eczema from other diseases of this type that provoke itching. Damaged skin areas on the genitals may become inflamed, causing swelling and redness.
A characteristic feature of genital eczema is that, unlike its other types on the body, arms, legs or head, the patient’s main complaint will be painful discomfort. The pain can be very severe and associated with a burning sensation.
Drug therapy
In the primary stage, the disease can be cured at home, after first consulting with a treating specialist. But if the pathology has progressed and moved to further phases, inpatient therapy will be required under the supervision of an experienced dermatologist to avoid complications. All activities can be classified into two areas - medicinal and folk. All of them are relevant and can easily complement each other.
Antihistamines
This group helps to reduce the manifestations of allergies on the genital organs, as well as reduce the condition of itching and severe burning. If the symptoms are severe, in order to improve the condition, it is recommended to additionally take sedatives for a quality night's rest. The most common composition is Gistan, Bepanten, Lorinden, Zodak, Tavegil, Suprastin, Fenistil.
Antiseptic medicines
Treatment of wounds in the anus is the first step towards healing. To do this, it is recommended to use special antiseptic agents for external use that relieve the inflammatory process. In practice, doctors most often prescribe iodine 2%, silver nitrate in the form of a solution, Furacilin, Betadine.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
If the inflammatory process develops extremely quickly and rapidly, it is necessary to use anti-inflammatory compounds. They are aimed at relieving inflammation and helping to improve the general condition and quickly eliminate vesicles, pustules, and papules. In modern medicine, the drug most often prescribed is Dexamethasone according to a doctor’s prescription, as well as Citeal, Kategel.
Antibacterial drugs
If an infection of a bacterial nature is added to the overall picture, it is recommended to consume antibacterial agents - antibiotic drugs. They improve the general condition of the genitals and help cope with many symptoms and signs. Most often, experts prescribe Erythromycin, Tetracycline, Doxycycline, Loprax.
It is important to know! During the use of antibiotics, peristalsis in the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted, therefore, in parallel with the main therapy, it is necessary to take drugs that help eliminate signs of dysbiosis. This group includes Hilak Forte, Acidolak, Enterosgel, Smecta.
Sedatives
In the process of scratching wounds, the lion's share of patients encounter a disruption of the normal nervous background. Therefore, in order to avoid damage to the nervous system, it is necessary to take a complex of sedative compounds - Glycine, Novo-passit, Persen, Sonmil.
Hormonal ointments
If the disease has progressed to a more complex stage of progression and has begun to be accompanied by the formation of ulcerative areas and exudative-type rashes, there is a possibility that it will be necessary to take hormonal ointments and tablets. The most common drugs for Herb's disease are Triderm, Dermovate, Carizon. The products are extremely effective, but require careful use, since prolonged use can lead to disruption of metabolic processes and affect the functioning of the adrenal glands, the formation of stretch marks, and skin atrophy. Medicines can only be prescribed by a physician.
Antifungal agents
Further therapy, when the main symptoms of the disease have gone, is carried out exclusively using the antifungal composition. The most commonly used cream is Ketoconazole and Exoderil. In addition, you can take and use an ointment containing salicylic acid, tar, and a sulfur component.
Treatment
The primary treatment for scrotum problems is to remove the sources of irritation. This may mean wearing loose-fitting clothing, immediately stopping the use of any over-the-counter medications, and getting counseling for stress management.
Your doctor may also prescribe steroid creams, antihistamines, and moisturizers. Research has been conducted to find out which options are most effective.
Other studies have also shown that ultraviolet (UV) radiation therapy is effective in treating moderate to severe cases of eczema.
Traditional medicine recipes
In men, the disease can be treated using “grandmother’s” methods. Here are some recipes.
- Birch buds. A strong decoction of this raw material is taken and used as a compress for affected areas. As a result, the inflammation will be relieved and the itching will stop.
- Yarrow in infusion form. The product is used to carry out internal therapy measures. You need to take 2 tablespoons of the original raw material, add 1 glass of water that has passed the boiling stage into it, drink 1/3 of the resulting container 3 times a day.
- Rose hip. An ointment of gruel and cream is used, which must be smeared on the blisters in order to reduce their redness.
Physiotherapy
Anal eczema can also be treated through physical therapy. She rehabilitates patients. The following therapeutic areas are most often used in practice:
- balneotherapy,
- thalassotherapy,
- ozone treatment,
- laser disease removal,
- use of liquid nitrogen,
- electrophoresis,
- magnets,
- UV treatment,
- electrosleep.
All these tactics will help you reduce itching and pain in the genitals and anal area, and also feel better.
Prevention methods
To avoid the appearance of sores in the anus and groin area, you must follow certain rules:
- balanced diet,
- maintaining physical fitness,
- sports,
- walks in the air,
- hardening,
- getting rid of underlying diseases,
- prevention of depression, stress,
- wear comfortable underwear,
- compliance with hygiene rules.
Thus, the condition of eczema is not a death sentence. If you follow medical tips and recommendations, you will get rid of it forever.
