Treatment of pityriasis versicolor in humans at home. Preparations, ointments, shampoos, spray, boric acid

.

Among the skin diseases, lichen is distinguished; it is characterized by the appearance of spots of different colors and sizes on the body. There are 2 ways to treat it: traditional methods and medications. But in order not to waste money on expensive tablets, solutions or ointments, you can use other means. Salicylic alcohol for lichen is one of the effective remedies for treating this disease.

Salicylic alcohol is used to treat lichen

What is pityriasis versicolor and routes of infection in humans

Pityriasis versicolor develops as a result of increased activity of the fungus Pityrosporum, which is present on the skin of approximately 90% of the world's population. In healthy people, the disease does not develop due to the protective action of the immune system.

But when it weakens (or the action of other provoking factors), the fungus begins to actively multiply, causing the appearance of (white, pink-yellow or brown) spots on the skin.

Associated causes of lichen development are:

• prolonged stress conditions and severe fatigue;
• development of endocrine pathologies;
• an increase in the volume of sweat or a change in the composition of sweat (hormonal changes, moving to a hot climate zone, sudden weight gain);
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• metabolic disease;
• hereditary predisposition;
• the presence of chronic pathologies;
• long-term use of hormonal drugs or antibiotics;
• tuberculosis, HIV or cancer;
• lack of vitamins and minerals in the body;
• use of low-quality or aggressive cosmetics;
• frequent visits to the solarium or prolonged exposure to active sunlight.

Pityriasis versicolor can be contracted from another person only if there is a weakened immune system and additional provoking factors.

Prevention

Remember: just because the stains are gone, it doesn't mean they won't come back. The disease is chronic and cannot be cured forever. Therefore, prevention is mandatory!

• Taking ketoconazole - 400 mg once a month - every month. Or taking another antifungal drug.
• In the month of May, before the summer period begins: Nizoral shampoo - wash once a day - 3 days in a row.
• Wash clothes at 95% for the entire treatment period.
• Iron clothes with a hot iron for the entire treatment period.
• Do not wear synthetic clothing - it does not absorb sweat.
• In case of excessive sweating: use antiperspirants and change clothes frequently!
• Treatment of all diseases and correction of conditions that led to the appearance of pityriasis versicolor.
• Strengthening the immune system using different methods is a must.
• Is it possible to go to the solarium and sunbathe? During treatment - not allowed. After treatment, you can and even need to lightly sunbathe in the sun, since sunlight kills the pathogen - the fungus.

Types of disease, symptoms of pityriasis versicolor in humans

Treatment of pityriasis versicolor in humans (drugs can be used both externally and internally) depends on the manifestation of additional symptoms and the stage of development of the disease. The main sign of pathology is the appearance on the epidermis of flaky pigment spots of various shades (pink, white, brown) without signs of inflammation and itching.

But depending on the form of the disease, symptoms may vary.

Characteristics of pityriasis versicolor by form:

Lichen can also be detected by the absence of a tan at the site of the spots.

Overdose symptoms

An overdose is fraught with bleeding of various types.

An overdose of such a drug seems impossible, but some sources record cases of poisoning and overdose, characterized by the following symptoms:

• wounds on the mucous membranes, the appearance of ulcers on them;
• severe, burning pain;
• hearing loss and ear damage;
• Bleeding from the nose, gums, and sometimes even internal organs—the stomach—may occur.

Return to contents

Treatment of pityriasis versicolor at home

To eliminate the symptoms of pityriasis versicolor, the following types of drugs are used:

• antimycotic agents for external use. Ointments, creams, shampoos can reduce the activity of the fungus or destroy it (at the initial stage of development of the pathology);
• antimycotic drugs for internal use. Tablets are prescribed for advanced forms of lichen or when a large part of the skin is affected;
• antibiotics. Used for advanced forms with the addition of a bacterial infection;
• antihistamines. Prescribed in complex therapy to prevent the development of allergies;
• antiseptics. Allows you to speed up the process of restoration of the epidermis and prevent the addition of a secondary infection;
• restorative and moisturizing ointments and creams. The drugs normalize cell regeneration and accelerate the recovery process.

To quickly achieve a therapeutic effect, it is recommended to carry out complex treatment under the supervision of a dermatologist.

The use of talkative for lichen

Traditional methods of treatment can be used not only at home; many dermatologists actively use some folk remedies for basic treatment. One of the effective drugs of this type is chatterbox, which doctors often prescribe to their patients to eliminate all signs of lichen. The composition of mash or cindol includes two active components - zinc oxide and glycerin. In addition to these elements, there are additional components:

1. Starch;
2. Alcohol;
3. Distilled water;
4. Medical talc.

Tsindol has the following positive properties:

• the main effect of this product is aimed at suppressing microbes and parasites that affect the skin;
• takes part in the healing process of epithelial tissue;
• causes drying of the skin and has an astringent effect;
• has an anti-allergenic effect;
• has antiseptic and analgesic properties.

This product must be applied using cotton wool or a cotton swab. It is applied about three times a day. Before applying the mash, it is recommended to shake the bottle thoroughly.

When used, Tsindol may cause some side symptoms. After application, severe itching, rash on the surface of the skin, and congestion of blood vessels may occur.

Important! It is not recommended to use the mash if you have hypersensitivity to its constituent components. And during the period of bearing a child and during breastfeeding, this remedy can be used without restrictions.

Pills

Tablets are prescribed by a doctor if external medications do not produce a therapeutic effect.

To eliminate pityriasis versicolor it is recommended to use:

When taking oral medications, it is important to follow the dosage and course of treatment. Self-correction is dangerous due to liver failure and disruption of the heart.

The use of salicylic acid for different types of lichen

Salicylic alcohol fights manifestations of various types of lichen. There are no strict instructions for use for each type of lichen. When using, follow these rules:

• therapy is reduced to local treatment of contaminated surfaces 2-4 times a day;
• Before using acid, be sure to test for a possible allergic reaction.

Return to contents
Ringworm is the most contagious and dangerous type of fungal infection. You can catch it after contact with stray animals, in this case a cat. It is divided into 2 types:

• microsporia - it is contracted from an animal;
• trichophytosis - infection is possible from a human carrier.

It is called ringworm because it most often occurs in hair that breaks off if the fungus is not treated. In the affected areas, round pink spots are visible, which are sometimes accompanied by peeling. For a successful result, it is better to combine an ointment for lichen and locally lubricate the affected areas with a 2-3% acid solution or sulfur-salicylic ointment.

This type of skin disease has been studied less than others, but it has been proven that it occurs due to decreased immunity. Confirmation that it arises from bacteria and fungi has not yet been found. It is characterized by a rash of small pimples that is very itchy, the affected areas peel and cracks form. Ringworm is not a fungal disease, but salicylic alcohol is an effective method of combating it. But for this type it is better to use salicylic ointment - it will not dry out the already dry epithelium. To improve the effectiveness of therapy, it is combined with sulfur ointment and tar. But you should be careful not to overdo it with sulfur ointment, because in large doses it is toxic.

The peculiarity of this type of fungus is that it occurs spontaneously and also disappears after 6-8 weeks, even if it is not treated.

Pityriasis versicolor or tinea versicolor has not been fully studied, but its fungal nature is not denied, because antifungal drugs are good helpers in getting rid of this lichen. With lichen, small brownish spots appear without itching. When treating pityriasis versicolor with salicylic acid, a 3% solution is applied to the affected areas and covered with a thin layer of nourishing cream (preferably for children) to prevent peeling. Successfully treats pityriasis versicolor and salicylic ointment at a concentration of 5%.

Solutions and sprays

Treatment of pityriasis versicolor in humans (preparations of this form are popular due to ease of use) using external agents in liquid form is also carried out under the supervision of a doctor.

Prescribed medications:

When using topical preparations, it is important to apply the product to previously prepared skin.

Salicylic ointment for nail fungus

One of the most effective drugs that are used locally for the effective treatment of nail fungus is salicylic ointment. Such an antifungal agent is usually prescribed by the leading treating specialist and strictly in the early stages.

Advantages and certain disadvantages of ointment

Salicylic ointment has a number of advantages and disadvantages. Positive factors include factors such as:

• Quite a wide spectrum of action. This drug for nail fungus belongs to the universal category, as it can effectively help in the treatment of fungal diseases;
• This is an affordable method of treating various forms of nail fungus pathology;
• An easy and relatively simple method of applying the drug.

The disadvantages include the need for simultaneous use of salicylic ointment with other medications, that is, the use requires strictly systemic treatment of nail fungus.

It is also worth noting that to effectively prevent the recurrence of such a disease, additional consultation with a specialist is required.

Preparation for using salicylic ointment

The use of salicylic ointment is characterized by some features. This is based on the fact that the drug is not exclusively the only method of treating fungus.

Any form of such an infection, that is, nail fungus, usually develops on the sly and therefore is relatively poorly treated, especially if the pathology has already developed quite strongly.

Important! The most effective results can be achieved with certain preparation for the treatment process. This refers to a partial revision of your lifestyle and diet.

It is known that all forms of fungi develop quite rapidly with elevated sugar levels. For this reason, you should completely give up various sweets, and also reduce your consumption of large amounts of sugar. When deciding to get rid of fungus, you should completely give up foods such as kvass and beer for a while.

It is strongly recommended not to overload the liver, since the effect of various external remedies is very often the use of serious medications. It is to facilitate the work of this organ that it is necessary to give up alcohol completely, as well as fatty foods.

Simultaneously with preparing the body, it is worth carrying out certain work with the skin. Before you start treating your skin with this product, you should take special baths with potassium permanganate diluted in them. This will provide an opportunity to completely remove a serious acute inflammatory process, as well as quickly remove all layers.

Features of treatment with salicylic ointment

To completely eliminate all horny formations present in the area infected with the fungus, it is necessary to lubricate them with salicylic ointment.

In order to get rid of a fairly advanced form of fungal disease, salicylic ointment can be prepared on your own. For this purpose you need to take the following components:

• 12 grams of salicylic acid;
• 6 grams of lactic acid;
• 82 grams of regular Vaseline.

Using this method, the prepared salicylic ointment is applied once a day, at any time. Many experts recommend applying this drug to the affected areas of the skin; the application process can be carried out under a compress. The duration of treatment should be approximately 5 days.

A fairly effective result can be achieved with the combined use of salicylic collodion and 5% of the ointment of the same name. To prepare this drug, you need to mix 10 grams of components such as lactic and salicylic acid. You will need about 80 grams of collodion.

The resulting composition lubricates all existing infected areas. The exposure time is a week, preferably in the evening and in the morning. In the evening, 5% salicylic ointment is usually applied and strictly under a compress. In the morning, take a soap and an effective soda bath for your hands or feet, through which you can effectively remove exfoliated epidermis.

Preparation of concentrated ointment

To quickly get rid of a fungal infection, you can use a special concentrated ointment, where the saturation of the medicinal component is 35%. This remedy is also applied under a compress, and the total duration of treatment can reach one week. The skin on the infected area will gradually peel off, and this can provide far from the most comfortable sensations.

Important! It is worth noting that an ointment intended to eliminate pathology may not be as effective as necessary. There are also stronger remedies that target the specific source of the fungal problem. Such drugs do not have such an important characteristic that is inherent in salicylic ointment, such as versatility and the complete absence of side effects.

Basic treatment recommendations

When deciding to treat nail fungus with salicylic ointment, you need to know and follow certain treatment recommendations. These are factors such as:

• In the process of applying the ointment, it is necessary to observe fairly strict hygiene, both of the affected area and of the entire body. It is important to thoroughly coat the infected area and dry it before applying the drug;
• When working with the ointment, you should avoid its penetration into mucous areas of the body, that is, the mouth, nose or eyes. If this happens, everything needs to be thoroughly rinsed with water;
• Salicylic ointment is applied not only to the surface of the nail that is affected, but also to all areas located next to it;
• If several areas of the human body are simultaneously affected by a fungal disease, it is recommended to treat them all at once. This is necessary in order to avoid recurrence of this disease by all possible means;
• During the treatment process, it is worth changing your wardrobe items every day, as they came into contact with the infected areas during the day.

Important! If after two weeks of treatment with this drug there are no signs of recovery, it is imperative to change the drug by contacting an experienced specialist.

Pharmacy ointments and creams

Treatment of pityriasis versicolor in humans using ointments/creams can achieve a high effect only if the rules of use are followed and the full course of use of the drugs is completed.

Ointments and creams have virtually no contraindications or side effects, since they achieve a therapeutic effect locally, bypassing the digestive tract.

What to replace it with?

If for some reason the acid cannot be used against lichen, then its main analogue is salicylic ointment, which is used to get rid of dermatological infections and is available in concentrations of 2%, 5%, 10% and 60%. The following ointments are full-fledged analogues, used instead of acid: salicylic-sulfur and sulfur-tar ointment - each of them contains salicylic acid, but in a lower concentration. Sometimes boric acid is prescribed for treatment, but with caution, because its antiseptic effect is strong and sometimes it greatly dries out damaged areas on the body.

Shampoos

Treatment of pityriasis versicolor in humans (preparations may have a natural or chemical composition, which affects their effectiveness) with rashes on the scalp is carried out using the following types of shampoos:

When eliminating pityriasis versicolor using shampoo, you need to massage the scalp for at least 3 minutes. After using the product, cosmetic shampoos are not used.

Properties of the drug

Salicylic alcohol is a good antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agent, which has universal use. It contains many different components, but compared to other similar drugs it does not cause allergic reactions. Salicylic alcohol can be used for:

• treatment of cuts and wounds;
• destroying bacteria and fungal infections on the skin;
• treatment of skin diseases: lichen, eczema, psoriasis, dermatitis;
• treatment of inflammatory processes on the skin: acne and pimples;
• cleansing the sebaceous glands from dirt;
• combating hyperhidrosis - increased sweating.

Salicylic alcohol is used not only in medicine, but also in cosmetology. It is used in beauty treatments such as exfoliation, facial cleansing, skin whitening, scrubbing, etc. Promotes exfoliation of the upper layer of the epidermis, improves blood flow and stimulates tissue renewal.

Homeopathy and herbal medicine

Taking homeopathic and herbal remedies is indicated for people for whom the use of medications is unacceptable (pregnancy, intolerance to components), as well as for mild forms of lichen.

An effective homeopathic remedy is the drug Psoriloma (ointment, shampoo and tablets). The product has no contraindications or side effects. The use of the drug allows you to eliminate not only the fungus, but also peeling, itching and speed up the process of cell regeneration.

In extremely rare cases, an allergic reaction occurs.

In herbal medicine, it is recommended to use birch tar, infusions/decoctions of celandine or calendula (rules for use are indicated on the packaging). Hellebore water is also effective (used to remove lice). It is recommended to use these products 2 times a day for 7-14 days.

Contraindications and side effects

The use of salicylic ointment is not advisable for pregnant women, lactating women and small children - it is better to choose an approved medicine for the fungus at the pharmacy. It is not advisable to use acid for people with kidney failure and patients prone to allergies. Salicylic acid thins the epithelial layer, so people with rosacea and thin skin should avoid using acid.

When the solution is used externally in humans, the following side effects may occur:

• allergic reactions;
• burning, itching, redness in the treated area;
• in very rare cases, individual intolerance to the component is possible.

Return to contents

Folk remedies

Treatment of pityriasis versicolor in humans (drugs made at home also have contraindications and side effects) is possible using the following formulations:

• Apple vinegar. For treatment, you need to moisten a cotton swab in vinegar and apply the product up to 6 times a day (procedures must also be carried out at night) to the affected areas of the skin for 7 days;
• tar soap. You need to lather the stains thickly with soap and do not wash them off for 24 hours. Course duration is up to 30 days;
• boric acid/alcohol. The product is used as a preparation solution, which will need to be diluted with 10 g of boron powder in 200 ml of boiling water (can be replaced with alcohol in the same amount). The composition must be thoroughly mixed and treated (when it has cooled down) on the affected skin areas once a day. There is no need to rinse off the product. Duration of therapy is 10 days;
• formic alcohol. The product must be applied with a cotton swab to the affected skin once a day. After alcohol, it is recommended to use sulfur ointment;
• table vinegar. It needs to be diluted to 3% concentration and treated the affected skin 1-2 times a day. Or use as a compress (leave for 10 minutes). The frequency of the procedure is 2 times a day for 10 days;
• series. The plant is used to prepare a solution for compresses. For treatment, an infusion from the string (10 g of plant per 150 ml of boiling water) is applied to the affected epidermis for 20-40 minutes. Carry out the procedures 2-3 times per knock for 14 days;
• celandine. To carry out the procedures, you can use a decoction (prepared and used in the same way as a series). It is also effective to use fresh juice to treat the skin. This procedure is carried out 2 times a day for 7 days.

The listed compositions can not only eliminate lichen spots, but also cause skin burns. Therefore, it is important to strictly observe the proportions, and if you feel a burning sensation, stop the procedure.

Diagnostics

To make a diagnosis, a dermatologist conducts an examination, during which special methods are used to accurately determine what skin disease a person has.

Popular methods

The most popular method is taking a Balser test . The essence of this method is as follows: a 2% iodine solution is applied to the lichen spot. If a person has pityriasis versicolor, then it will change its color and acquire a brown tint.

Another popular method for diagnosing this type of lichen is the use of a Wood's ultraviolet lamp. Under its glow, the lichen spot on the skin becomes brown or pink.

If the need arises, laboratory tests may be prescribed to make an accurate diagnosis. Here, epidermal tissue is tested to identify certain types of fungus. In the diagnostic process, differentiating pityriasis versicolor from other types of skin diseases is of great importance. Doctors often confuse this type of lichen with other skin diseases: vitiligo, Gilbert's pityriasis rosea and secondary syphilis .

Treatment of pityriasis versicolor in pregnant women and breastfeeding

During pregnancy and lactation, treatment with medications is not recommended due to the likelihood of impaired development of the child. If it is necessary to eliminate lichen spots, treatment is carried out under the supervision of not only a dermatologist, but also a therapist/pediatrician or gynecologist.

Possible treatments:

• use of folk compositions (in the absence of an allergic reaction);
• adherence to diet (discussed below);
• use of vitamin preparations;
• choose non-aggressive and non-greasy cosmetics and non-synthetic clothing;
• exclude, if possible, all provoking factors.

In the absence of a therapeutic effect, it is possible to use approved external medications (prescribed strictly by a doctor).

These include:

• tar ointment;
• Sulfuric ointment;
• Exoderil;
• Keto Plus;
• Dermazol.

Drug treatment is recommended to be followed in conjunction with the above points to increase the effectiveness of the result.

Peculiarities of nutrition of patients

Pityriasis versicolor develops most often due to decreased immunity, disturbances in the composition of sweat and increased production of sweat secretions.

To prevent the development of these deviations, it is necessary to adjust the diet:

• the diet must be balanced, with sufficient vitamins and minerals. Good nutrition will strengthen the immune system;
• food should not overload the digestive tract. Portions are small in size, avoiding fatty and unhealthy foods. This will help you avoid gaining excess weight (it helps increase sweat production), and avoid the development of pathologies in the gastrointestinal tract (diseases increase the likelihood of decreased immunity);
• maintain a drinking diet. At least 2 liters of clean water per day;
• give preference to freshly prepared dishes;
• exclude sweets, flour products and alcohol from the menu.

If necessary, your diet can be discussed with a dermatologist. It is important to follow a diet without fail during exacerbation of pathology.

When do spots go away after treatment for lichen?

The cause of the development of pityriasis versicolor has not been fully studied, so there is no 100% cure for the disease. If drug treatment is chosen, the spots may recede after 1.5-2 months, sometimes after 6 months. When choosing homeopathy or folk remedies, therapy can take up to 12 months.

The article presents effective methods of treating pityriasis versicolor.

After removing the stains, it is important to follow preventive measures to prevent recurrence of the disease in a short time. In most cases, pityriasis versicolor in humans is a harmless disease (scaly patches are present without additional symptoms) and causes only aesthetic discomfort.

Since the disease is caused by a fungus, external and local antimicrobial drugs are used to eliminate the rash. It is possible to use folk remedies, homeopathy and herbal remedies. Consultation with a doctor is necessary for any type of treatment.

Author: Kotlyachkova Svetlana

Which is more effective?

In terms of indications and action, both solutions are identical. Salicylic alcohol for ringworm is not as effective as acid: it is much more effective and acts faster than alcohol. The acid kills fungi and spores, preventing them from reaching the incubation period. Therefore, to quickly get rid of lichen, it is advisable to use salicylic acid or other preparations with it: solutions or ointments based on it. If you can’t get acid, then the use of alcohol is allowed. There is only one drawback - you will have to wait longer for the effect.