A wart under the eye is a benign neoplasm caused by the human papillomavirus, which does not pose a direct danger, but can indirectly negatively affect both health and appearance. Therefore, in most cases, such growths must be removed. There are many methods and substances that can help get rid of them, but not all of them can be used on the face. In this article we will talk about the most effective and safe options for removing warts under the eye at home.
Why do warts appear?
Before starting treatment, it is necessary to establish the cause of their appearance. The formation of growths can be triggered by the human papillomavirus, which is activated under the influence of external and internal factors.
It can remain in the body for a long time and not manifest itself. The development of the virus can be triggered by exposure to ultraviolet rays or decreased immunity after illness.
The virus can be transmitted in various ways:
Domestic
Infection can occur when using the carrier's things, for example, towels, washcloths. In addition, there is a high probability of the virus entering the body when being in crowded places through handshakes.
HPV can enter the body during kissing, along with the saliva of the carrier. Infection also occurs through unprotected sexual intercourse.
From mother to child
Occurs during the period of intrauterine development of the fetus or during the birth process, when the baby passes through the birth canal. At the same time, it is in close contact with the mucous membrane.
Autoinfection
Occurs in cases where a person has bad habits, for example, biting nails. Infection is also possible through cosmetic procedures such as peeling.
Other
There are other types of growths that do not have a viral etiology and appear in old age. They are also called senile. Such warts are not contagious and cannot be transmitted from a carrier to a healthy person.
Elderly people and teenagers are most susceptible to the appearance of warts, in whose bodies hormonal changes occur or a decrease in immunity is observed against the background of the development of various diseases.
The papilloma virus can become active for various reasons. Among them:
- Weakened immunity after a long illness.
- pathologies .
- Constant stress, depression, nervous tension.
- Hypothermia.
- Exposure to ultraviolet rays.
- Diseases of the genitourinary system.
- Increased sweating.
- Constant overwork.
- Regular colds .
- Hormonal imbalance that occurs in women during pregnancy, menopause, while taking medications, or during adolescence.
The hot climate in which a person lives and humid air can provoke the development of the virus and the occurrence of warts. Warts often form on oily skin in the folds. This is why they form on the eyelids and around the eyes.
Causes of papillomas
Papilloma develops as a result of the virus of the same name getting under the skin of the eyelids. This can happen after contact with the patient or his things. The virus that subsequently enters the epithelium can exist for some time in a latent form until the body is weakened by illness or stress. When the immune system is unable to suppress the papillomavirus, its symptoms begin to appear on the skin. Predisposing factors to the occurrence of growths are:
- ophthalmological diseases;
- failure to comply with hygiene rules;
- immunodeficiency;
- systemic diseases: diseases of the endocrine, digestive, genitourinary systems;
- hypothermia;
- poisoning of the body, including regular intoxication with alcohol and drugs;
- long-term use of antibiotics;
- hormonal imbalances.
The causes of papillomas can be listed for longer. Actually, their formation on the eyelids depends on many factors. In each individual case, the doctor determines the nature and nature of the disease in order to prescribe adequate treatment.
Clinical picture
At the initial stage of development of the disease, a small nodule forms on the surface of the eyelid, which increases over time.
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A wart can also cause other symptoms:
- Itching in the area of the growth.
- Pain and burning sensations.
- Tearfulness.
- Unpleasant sensations when closing the eyelid.
- Feeling of a foreign body in the eye.
- Conjunctivitis.
In some cases, when the wart grows, vision problems may occur. The growth itself may be narrow, flat or small. In medicine, there are several types of warts:
- Pointed. They are always small in size, about 2-3 mm, and have a light brown color. Located between the eyelashes on the eyelid. They are distinguished by their cone-shaped shape. Most often they are formed singly, in rare cases they are multiple, 2-3 pieces each.
- Thread-like. They are always small, narrow and elongated. Most often they are gray or flesh-colored. They differ in that they appear in several pieces and spread on the outer surface of the upper or lower eyelid.
- Simple. Warts reach quite large sizes up to 15 mm in diameter. They can be flesh-colored, in some cases gray. They can deform the eyelid and interfere with vision. Most often they are formed singly. Localized mainly around the eyes and between the eyelashes.
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In addition, the specific features of warts are:
- Form. The growths protrude beyond the skin and may look like nodules, papillae or flat tubercles.
- Surface. They are distinguished by a rough or keratinized surface.
- Color. Varies depending on the stage of development. At the initial stage they may be flesh-colored or light yellow, then they darken and acquire a grayish, brown or brick color.
Warts are also prone to growing. It is very important to differentiate them from other types of growths. This is due to the fact that with the wrong approach to treatment, they can degenerate into malignant neoplasms.
Why are warts near the eyes dangerous?
It is impossible not to notice warts around the eyes. They do not look very aesthetically pleasing and cause some discomfort to people. Unpleasant growths come in different forms, but at first they are always benign. In certain situations, they randomly disappear - as unexpectedly as they appear.
The main danger of warts in the eye area is the possibility of their damage or tearing off when rubbing the eyes or washing. Having damaged the filiform process, it can become inflamed, and this is dangerous due to possible blood poisoning. In this regard, if you detect any growths on the skin in the eye area, it is better to go to a dermatologist or ophthalmologist, who will diagnose and determine the course of treatment. By getting rid of tumors in a timely manner, you will avoid unpleasant consequences and complications.
Diagnostics
If a wart appears on the eyelid, the doctor prescribes the following diagnostic methods:
- analysis . It is carried out to determine the presence of the virus and its type.
- Analysis of urine. Helps identify inflammation.
- Ophthalmoscopy. It is prescribed for the purpose of examining the fundus of the eye, the optic nerve head and examining the condition of the blood vessels.
- Biomicroscopy. It is carried out to identify eye diseases.
- Biopsy. It is prescribed to exclude or confirm the malignancy of the formation.
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In some cases, an appointment with an oncologist is required. A wart is checked in cases where there is a change in its shape and color, a sharp increase in size or damage to the growth.
It is also important to differentiate a wart from the following diseases:
- Nevus. May cause the development of cancer and vision loss.
- Cyst. It is similar in appearance to a wart, but the treatment is different.
- Chalazion. Develops as a result of blockage of the tear ducts.
- Sarcoma. It is a malignant neoplasm.
- Keratrocoma. It is also localized on the lower or upper eyelid, and treatment is not allowed, as with warts.
Treatment of the above pathologies with antifungal and antiviral drugs is strictly prohibited.
Removing papilloma on the eyelid at home - is it possible?
Traditional medicine helps only in cases where the growths are very small. However, it is not recommended to choose such medications on your own. It is necessary to consult a doctor who will determine the nature of the pathology and prescribe treatment. Often the doctor recommends such remedies as:
- Castor oil is the most commonly used oil. It is necessary to soak a cotton pad with it and treat the papilloma. The procedure is carried out twice a day. If possible, cover the growth with a band-aid. Tea tree oil is also used instead of castor oil.
- Rowan juice. The neoplasm is lubricated 2-3 times a day.
- Walnut leaves. Pour boiling water over them and let sit for 24 hours. Apply lotions to the growth up to 5 times a day.
- Kalanchoe and aloe. Juice is squeezed out of their leaves and cotton pads or swabs are soaked in it. They should be applied to the growth and sealed with a band-aid. Such treatment is possible only if papillomas form on the upper eyelid, since it will be problematic to seal the growths on the lower eyelid.
- Infusion of wormwood. It is prepared in the same way as a decoction of walnut leaves. The eyelid affected by papilloma is treated three times a day. Over time, it dries out and falls off.
- Sour apples. Apply the pulp of these fruits to the growth for a few minutes a day. This helps stop the growth of the tumor, and in some cases, reduce it.
- Banana peel. Rub it on papillomas morning and evening.
Do not use alcohol to remove papillomas. It may cause burns. When treating your eyelids with various infusions, avoid getting them into your eyes.
Treatment
Treatment of warts on the eyelid can be done using medications or surgery. In cases where the development of the growth was provoked by a virus, chemotherapy is used.
In this case, the patient is prescribed drugs that can destroy the virus and destroy the wart cells. For this purpose, products containing acids are used, for example, “Phenol” or “Tricresol”.
Preparations for external use that contain retinoic acid are also used. In addition, medications containing interferon, which can enhance immunity, are prescribed as additional therapy. These include “Viferon” and “Genferon”.
Warts often require surgical removal. Excision of the growth can be carried out in several ways.
Laser removal
Thanks to the high-precision laser, there is absolutely no risk of injury to neighboring tissues. But the only drawback is the high cost of the procedure. After the operation there are practically no scars left.
Cryodestruction
It involves freezing the growth using liquid nitrogen. The substance becomes liquid at temperatures below -195 degrees. The impact occurs within a split second.
But this time is enough for spot freezing of small growths. In this case, healthy tissues are not injured.
Surgical removal
Indicated in cases where the wart has reached a significant size and cannot be treated using other methods. Thanks to modern technologies, it is possible to avoid the appearance of scars and large scars. The method is safe, and the growth is removed with millimeter precision.
The choice of treatment method depends on the size of the formation and the cause of its appearance. Small warts are removed using a laser, while large ones are removed only surgically (with a scalpel).
Prevention measures
In order to avoid the occurrence of warts on the lower or upper eyelid, you should be careful about your health and lead a healthy lifestyle. Experts recommend:
- properly .
- Take regular courses of vitamin complexes.
- Drink freshly squeezed fruit and vegetable juices.
- Exercise . A sedentary lifestyle causes the development of many diseases and decreased immunity.
- Avoid stressful situations.
- Spend more time sleeping. Adequate and healthy rest for the eyes will help to avoid overstrain and infection.
- Before taking hormonal medications, be sure to consult your doctor.
- If any disease develops, self-medication is strictly prohibited.
- Observe hygiene rules.
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To avoid infection with the papilloma virus and its activation, you should take care of your eyes, do not use other people’s hygiene products, do not be exposed to excessive sunlight, and wash your face after swimming in open reservoirs and pools.
Warts on the lower or upper eyelid occur as a result of HPV activation. They develop slowly, but require immediate treatment, as they can cause visual impairment and the development of infectious eye diseases. Warts are most often removed surgically.
