When scalp treatment is necessary: ​​all the main symptoms

Seborrhea: the nature of the disease

The name of the disease consists of 2 Greek words: sebum - “fat” and ρεω - “to leak”. The painful condition of the skin appears due to disruption of the sebaceous glands.

Causes of the disease:

• hormonal imbalances, including hormonal changes in the body;
• tumor of the testicles in men, ovarian tumors in women;
• severe stress or mental illness;
• lack of vitamin H (biotin);
• increased growth of yeast-like fungi Pityrosporum ovale, natural to the body, with decreased immunity;
• certain diseases or medications.

Is your scalp inflamed? There is a solution!

The reasons that cause this unpleasant phenomenon can be very different: from damage to the scalp during dyeing, thermal perm to fungus and more serious diseases. Let’s make a reservation right away, whatever the reason, inflammation affects not only the condition of the skin, but also the condition of the hair itself, and in some cases, hair loss is possible.

Types of seborrhea

Oily seborrhea

It is so common in adolescents that it is called physiological seborrhea. When the disease appears, sebum production increases, the hair looks greasy, and dense yellow “scales” may appear on the scalp.

Dry seborrhea

The amount of sebum decreases, the overdried epidermis becomes covered with dry white scales - dandruff. With dry seborrhea, the hair becomes brittle and the ends are cut off. Often, increased hair loss begins.

Mixed seborrhea

The most complex form of the disease is when signs of both types of seborrhea appear on the scalp.

Reviews and prevention

Elena, 35 years old, Moscow.

I have been suffering from seborrhea of ​​the scalp for five years. Typically, plaques in the hair appear when the climate changes. Special shampoos, of which there are a huge selection in pharmacies, help me get rid of the symptoms of the disease. The main thing in treatment is to stick to the given course and not give up halfway through the therapy you started. At the first signs of seborrhea, I switch to dietary nutrition and use hair masks with burdock oil. After a month of comprehensive treatment, the scales in the hair disappear, the skin becomes smooth and elastic.

Valentina, 40 years old, Kaluga.

My son suffered from seborrheic dermatitis. At the age of 13, during adolescence, a boy’s skin began to become shiny with oil, and dandruff appeared in his hair. Then the scalp began to become covered with pink, flaky patches. The dermatologist explained that the cause of seborrhea is the restructuring of the hormonal background of a teenager. Medicinal shampoo helped get rid of dandruff, and St. John's wort lotion perfectly removes oily skin. We hope that after a certain time this period will pass and the skin will acquire a healthy appearance.

How to treat seborrhea?

The disease is treated by a specialist - a trichologist. It is believed that at the first signs of seborrhea you should consult a doctor, since the disease in its advanced form leads to complete or partial hair loss.

For successful treatment, it is necessary to establish the cause of the disease: changes in hormonal levels, proliferation of fungal flora of the epidermis, etc.

The doctor prescribes various tests to identify the causative agent of the disease. The cause of seborrhea determines the treatment.

Autoimmune diseases: causes and methods of treatment

For healthy people, patients with psoriasis or scleroderma do not pose any threat; these diseases are associated with a deficiency of essential vitamins and minerals in the body. The patient must be protected from situations that cause depression, anxiety and stress, after which the doctor prescribes oral drug treatment, namely:

• take a course of medications with a high content of vitamins, amino acids and minerals necessary for the recovery of the body;
• sedatives (if the patient is unable to get rid of stress on his own).

Home treatment for seborrhea

Home treatments for seborrhea show excellent results. But if 3-4 weeks after the start of therapy the skin condition has not improved, it is recommended to consult a specialist to avoid baldness.

Recipes from traditional healers can be effectively combined with conservative treatment under the supervision of a physician. In this case, it is better to discuss with the doctor the compatibility of home treatment with drug therapy.

If seborrhea of ​​the scalp occurs, treatment at home is carried out in accordance with the following recommendations.

1. Diet. During treatment, you should avoid salty, spicy, fatty foods and sugar in any form. Regular cereals (not instant), fruits and raw vegetables, fermented milk products will help the body cope with the disease.
2. Taking mineral and vitamin complexes. Seborrhea often appears when the body's immune strength decreases. Taking balanced complexes of minerals and vitamins will restore your own defense mechanisms. Vitamins B, A and E and zinc are especially important. You should pay attention to special complexes designed to improve hair condition.
3. Healthy daily routine. To improve immunity, 8 hours of sleep at night and daily half-hour walks in the fresh air are recommended.

Other types of unpleasant diseases

• Alopecia. In other words, this is baldness. Most often it appears for some internal reasons. That is why treatment is quite difficult to carry out, especially at home. Not every doctor can choose the right type of drugs and procedures.

• Most often, hair becomes thinner and soon falls out due to hormone imbalance. For example, if the amount of male sex hormones, which both sexes have, increases. As for representatives of the male population specifically, an equally rare cause may be a genetic component. Women go bald due to poor functioning of the adrenal glands. In addition, thyroid diseases, weakened immunity, as well as chronic diseases of the stomach and intestines, such as dysbacteriosis, can affect this. Prolonged stress and seborrhea will also be the root cause for the development of this disease.

• Gray early hair. Even doctors cannot always explain the root cause without a full examination of the patient. However, most often it is formed due to severe long-term stress. As for young people, the cause is diseases of internal organs, which many young people suffer from, especially in our time. The lack of substances such as calcium, sulfur and copper do their dirty work, depriving the hair of color and life. Often the same hormones, the thyroid gland, liver problems, and impaired metabolism are used. If gray hair appears at an early age, you should contact not only a trichologist, but also a therapist.
• Trichoclasia nodosa. This type of disease is characterized by the formation of nodules. This causes brittleness and hair loss. It most often manifests itself during injury and damage to the hairline. To get rid of an unpleasant sore, you should restore the outer layer of hair - the cuticle. If the shaft, the base of the hair, is under strong protection, then the disease will disappear.

This is not a complete list of diseases, but the most common ones are presented here. Do not panic if any of them are discovered, it is important to simply go to a trichologist as soon as possible, who will be able to make an accurate diagnosis, carry out all the tests, and prescribe the necessary medications and procedures.

Self-medication is strictly prohibited, since some types of these diseases are contagious and can spread to close relatives and friends. Among all diseases, there are both chronic and completely curable ones, however, in any case, you should not waste time and contact a qualified specialist to confirm the diagnosis and timely treatment of the hair and scalp.

Oily seborrhea: home treatment

Mustard

It is recommended to wash your hair with mustard powder once a week - without detergents. Frequent use of mustard powder dries out the scalp.

Ammonia

A teaspoon of ammonia is diluted in a glass of warm water. Rinse washed hair with this solution.

Oak bark and honey

A tablespoon of crushed oak bark is boiled for 10-15 minutes in a glass of water (water bath). The broth is filtered and a spoonful of honey is dissolved in it. The mixture is rubbed into the damaged epidermis, the head is wrapped in a scarf and the product is left for 1 hour.

Walnut peel

The product helps destroy the fungal flora of the epidermis. 100 g of unripe walnut peel is crushed and poured with half a liter of vodka (alcohol). Keep the tincture for 15 days. The product is rubbed into the scalp.

Decoctions and tinctures

1. St. John's wort, yarrow, and oak bark are mixed in equal proportions. Boil a spoonful of the mixture in a glass of boiling water for 1 hour (water bath). The cooled decoction is used to rinse the head.
2. A decoction is prepared from chamomile flowers: 2 tablespoons of the raw material are boiled for half an hour in a glass of water (water bath). The strained broth is used for rinsing, lotions and compresses.
3. A spoonful of St. John's wort is infused in a glass of boiling water. The tincture is used to wipe the scalp or make lotions.

General provisions

Scalp diseases are quite common. Moreover, if some of them cause patients only minor troubles, others can even cause psycho-emotional stress. This is explained by the fact that there are skin diseases of the head that are difficult to cure and cause a lot of trouble for patients.
Since there is a fairly large list of such ailments, a science such as trichology has even been created to study them. Diseases most often appear as a result of:

• stress;
• bad environment;
• weakened immune system;
• bad habits;
• other factors.

Trichology subdivides the pathologies of skin diseases of the head in humans into:

• fungal or infectious;
• dermatological

Skin diseases of the scalp are quite common in humans. They are difficult to ignore because they all have severe symptoms.

We recommend studying this topic:

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Dry seborrhea: home treatment

Masks with oils for dry seborrhea should be applied to the scalp along the partings. The products are gently rubbed into the skin so as not to damage the weakened hair roots. For a better effect, cover the head with plastic wrap, then with a scarf.

It is recommended to apply oily masks no more than 2-3 times a week, as they are difficult to wash off. Extensive hair washing dries out the skin, which is undesirable for dry seborrhea.

If you add a spoonful of shampoo into a greasy mask, it will be much easier to wash it off.

Burr oil

Gently rub burdock oil into the damaged epidermis. Leave the mask on for 45-50 minutes.

Parsley

Parsley root is crushed. 1 spoon of raw material is poured with 5 spoons of oil (castor, olive, sunflower). The mixture is kept in a water bath for half an hour. The cooled product is applied to the skin. Apply the mask every other day for a month.

Lemon

Squeeze the juice of 1 lemon and add 2 tablespoons of oil (any vegetable). The mixture is left on the skin for no more than 10 minutes. Recommended frequency of use is up to 3 times a week.

Walnut

The kernels are crushed, a little water is added to make a paste. Recommended frequency of use is up to 2 times a week.

Yolk and castor oil

The yolk is mixed with half a bottle of castor oil. Apply the mixture to the scalp for 30-40 minutes.

Honey, castor oil and mayonnaise

Mix the ingredients in equal quantities and use as a mask. Application time: 30-40 minutes.

Althea

Mix marshmallow with vegetable oil (any) in a ratio of 1:20. The mixture is prepared in a water bath for an hour. Used as a mask.

Inflammation and hair loss treatment effectiveness

At this stage in our understanding of inflammatory cells and their influence on hair growth, we do not know which inflammatory signals are good and which are bad. However, it is wise to note that if your scalp is irritated/inflamed and you see yourself losing more hair, then the irritated/inflamed skin you have is certainly not conducive to hair growth and may even make the situation worse.

The best thing you can do is to make sure that you use Nizoral shampoo once every 3 days as part of your treatment regimen. Its ability to reduce any noticeable (and subtle) inflammation will only aid the progress and effectiveness of your treatment regimen. With its own anti-androgenic properties, it can also stimulate hair growth, and it is literally the only shampoo on store shelves today that can do this.

All of the above applies more or less equally to men and women. The nature of inflammation in women with alopecia has not been studied in detail, but it is likely that at least some women have greater problems with scalp inflammation and this may be contributing to their hair loss.

Skin biopsies in women with alopecia may show the same type of cellular inflammation as in men. Women are also susceptible to dermatitis, whether contact dermatitis or seborrheic dermatitis, just like men. If dermatitis seems to be the problem, then medicated shampoos such as Nizoral or Tgel are just as suitable for use as a hair loss treatment for women as they are for men.