What is demodicosis of the scalp: photos and symptoms, as well as treatment methods

Reasons for the development of demodicosis

The human body is parasitized by many bacteria and microorganisms. Strong immunity and a healthy lifestyle contribute to an optimal number of parasites that do not cause discomfort to humans. But at a certain point, a malfunction occurs in the immune system, and it ceases to control the activity of parasites.

On a note!

Demodex mites subtly sense the weakening of the defense systems of the person on which they live, and take advantage of the opportunity. There is a sharp jump in the number of microorganisms, which the person himself, who is experiencing serious health problems, begins to notice.

The reasons for the sharp decline in immunity can be different, and it is difficult to understand what was the first impetus for the development of demodicosis on the head. The main most common factors in the onset of the disease are:

• severe stress;
• strict diet;
• hormonal imbalance;
• lack of vitamins;
• poor nutrition;
• taking antibiotics;
• use of low-quality hair products;
• frequent use of hairsprays, mousses, and hair styling gels;
• thermal treatment of hair using hot rollers, hair dryers, curling and straightening devices;
• excessive alcohol consumption, smoking;
• frequent consumption of strong tea and coffee;
• prolonged exposure to the sun in hot weather;
• lack of personal hygiene;
• disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system.

Symptoms of demodicosis of the head

Demodex folliculorum is a species of mite that parasitizes the hair root follicles. This parasite is a small larval-like creature, about a tenth of a millimeter in size. It is impossible to see it with the naked eye. The active activity of a large number of mites leads to the appearance of pustules on the scalp and destruction of the root follicle.

Symptoms of demodicosis of the head

A person infected with demodicosis exhibits the following symptoms of the disease:

1. Formation of dandruff, flaking of the scalp.
2. The appearance of acne on the head, accompanied by severe itching.
3. Hair loss. In advanced cases, hair may fall out in whole strands.
4. Severe suppuration in the form of skin lumps with pus inside. It can develop into a dense crust of pustules all over the head, which can only be removed surgically.

To understand what external signs the patient has, just look at a photo of demodicosis of the scalp. They depict the affected areas of the skin at different stages of the disease. Women are more often susceptible to this disease.

On a note!

Diagnosis of demodicosis is carried out by a trichologist. A visit to a specialist is recommended 2 days after washing your hair. The doctor examines the patient, takes a scraping of the skin in the area affected by ulcers and then announces the diagnosis. To assess the real picture of the patient’s condition, he is sent to donate blood, urine, and, if necessary, to see a therapist and endocrinologist. A complete diagnosis of the body will help identify the root cause of the disease.

Classification

1. Erythematous.

It occurs with the formation of areas with pronounced redness (erythema) on the body. Around them, the subcutaneous tissue is pasty and easily injured.

Typically, such formations have clear boundaries and are clearly visible on the face, in the area of ​​the nose, eyes, and cheeks. 2

Papular-pustular. It is characterized by the spread of compactions in the form of pimples from 0.5 to 2 mm throughout the body.

(papules and pustules), their surface is inflamed and painful, and the color varies from pale pink to dark red or burgundy.

Treatment of demodicosis of the head

It is pointless to treat demodicosis using only superficial effects - shampoos or ointments. If you do not eliminate the root cause of your health problems, you will not be able to cope with parasites. Treatment of demodicosis should be comprehensive and include a whole list of necessary conditions under which the patient will recover:

1. Use of special products for external use: ointments, creams, soaps, shampoos, tonics.
2. A vitamin complex containing the main groups of vitamins and minerals that can raise immunity to the desired level.
3. Taking antifungal and antibacterial drugs. Against their background, the microflora of the stomach may be disrupted. In the kit, such products must be taken together with probiotics.
4. Changes in hormonal levels. Taking medications whose action is aimed at restoring the functions of the endocrine gland.
5. Refusal of fried, fatty, spicy, salty foods. Eat more vegetables and fruits. Steam or boil meat products. Do not abuse sweets, coffee, carbonated drinks.
6. Avoid stressful situations, do not overexert yourself physically and mentally.
7. Spend more time on rest and sleep.

Treatment of demodicosis

On a note!

A trichologist assesses the condition of the patient’s body, prescribes medications and monitors the progress of treatment. Among the most popular remedies for demodicosis in hair are shampoos and ointments. Antibiotics of the tetracycline group are prescribed in combination with them. Among the vitamin complexes there are “Complivit”, “Vitrum”, “Centrum” and others. There are also folk methods of dealing with an unpleasant illness.

How to prevent relapse

There is no specific prevention of parasitic infection. But to reduce the likelihood of exacerbation of the disease, you should:

• eat a balanced diet;
• treat allergic dermatoses in a timely manner;
• use antibiotics only on the recommendation of a doctor;
• limit the use of hormonal contraceptives;
• use shampoos containing tar and zinc;
• undergo vitamin therapy twice a year.

In 89% of cases, tick activation occurs in autumn and summer. To avoid relapses of demodicosis, during this period you must adhere to a dairy-vegetable diet. If sanitary and hygienic rules and recommendations of a dermatologist are observed, exacerbations of parasitic infections are not observed.

Shampoos and ointments

The most convenient and effective way to combat subcutaneous mites is the use of shampoos, ointments, and balms. The convenient form of release in the form of a finished product, packaged in a plastic bottle, allows you to use this medicinal cosmetics in the everyday rhythm of life without prior preparation.

Manting Acarus-removing

Demodicosis shampoo from a well-known Chinese brand occupies not the last place in the ranking of remedies for demodicosis. The company produces natural cosmetic and medicinal products. Shampoo and conditioner fights demodicosis and seborrhea. It has a pleasant aroma and good foaming.

One plastic bottle with a volume of 280 ml with a frequency of use 2-3 times a week is enough for 2 months of use. Manting helps destroy demodex mites, heal the scalp, and reduce oily roots. The cost of one bottle of any product is 650-800 rubles. The subcutaneous mite series also includes soap, cream, milk and other products.

Demodex complex

Cosmetic kits from the Chinese company Demodex Complex were the first examples of an integrated approach to the treatment of demodicosis. The acaricidal composition has a gentle effect on damaged scalp, but kills all parasites. The series of products against demodicosis for hair includes shampoo and conditioner.

Both products are available in tubes of 200 ml each. In addition to the acaricidal component against subcutaneous mites, the products contain herbal extracts that have a healing and soothing effect. Prices for shampoo start from 1,700 rubles, and for conditioner – from 1,400.

Shampoos for demodicosis

Stop Demodex

The active ingredient in Ukrainian shampoo is metronidazole. It has an anti-inflammatory effect, destroys fungal formations, bacteria and mites themselves. The drug also reduces skin oiliness, eliminates itching, heals and restores the upper layer of the epithelium.

The product is available in a 100 ml bottle, but its consumption is economical due to abundant foaming. One bottle is enough for 2-3 weeks of treatment. The average price of a bottle of Stop Demodex is 800 rubles. You can purchase it in the online store.

Shampoo reviews

I recently encountered serious problems - demodicosis of the scalp developed. First itchy pimples appeared, and then my hair began to fall out. I was terribly scared and called a friend who deals with medicinal cosmetics. She immediately brought me a bottle of Stop Demodex for ticks. It is small, but for my short hair it lasted me almost a month of use. The itching went away, and the hair became silky and healthy.

Ekaterina, Kostroma

My sister had severe depression after her divorce from her husband. Against this backdrop, she began to have health problems. Including the appearance of demodicosis mites. Seeing the condition my sister was in, I ordered shampoo from the Chinese company Manting on the Internet. She forced her poor relative to undergo treatment. After a month of regular washing and taking vitamins, my sister began to look feminine again. The treatment was successful.

Maria, Perm

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Treatment with folk remedies

Not all people are willing to pay a decent amount for an imported remedy against demodex mites. There are also cheaper ways to overcome demodicosis on a person’s head. The most popular and effective remedies for treating the disease at home are:

Traditional recipes for demodicosis

1. Tar soap. Its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects can relieve itching, redness and pustular formations. Birch tar, which is part of the miraculous soap, heals damaged skin and improves hair growth. Tar soap does not cause allergic reactions, but does not have a very pleasant smell. Apply soap foam to damp skin and hair and rub in with massage movements. The procedure can be repeated as necessary until the end of treatment. The price of one bar of soap in any hardware store will be no more than 50 rubles.
2. Kerosene is a fundamental way to get rid of any parasites and fungal diseases. This treatment is contraindicated in patients with high sensitivity to odors and chemicals. Kerosene is applied to the scalp and is not washed off for 3 days. A film forms on the head, which does not allow oxygen to pass through and has a chemical effect on mites. This type of fuel for medicinal purposes can be purchased at a price of 80 rubles per liter.
3. Using ichthyol or sulfur ointment. Treatment with these remedies is more suitable for men because it involves shaving their heads. The ointment is applied to the exposed scalp for several days. The treatment regimen is prescribed by the attending physician. A 500 g jar of sulfur ointment will cost 160 rubles. A 25 g tube of ichthyol ointment costs about 70 rubles.
4. Badyaga for external use is a gel containing powder from crushed sponge-like microorganisms, water, glycerin, and fragrances. The gel has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. It can be used to treat minor scalp lesions. The cost of a 75 ml tube starts at 70 rubles. Yam ointment has a similar effect.

Badyaga for demodicosis
Treatment of demodicosis of the scalp using grandmother's recipes has a certain effect. But we must not forget about an integrated approach. Treatment only with traditional methods will not get rid of all the symptoms of the disease, much less eliminate the root cause. Ticks may reappear and treatment must be repeated. It is recommended to consume vitamins, healthy foods, fruits and vegetables, and dairy products to cleanse the body of accumulated toxins.

Review

I recently suffered a lot of stress - moving to another city and looking for a job. I was nervous, lost my appetite, and had problems with my scalp. I started itching a lot and dandruff was falling out in flakes. The doctor diagnosed demodicosis caused by mites. Treatment was prescribed with benzyl benzoate, since I did not have money for expensive shampoos. After two weeks of use, the itching went away and I started to get better.

Alexey, Sevastopol

Other techniques

Drug treatment does not always give the desired result within the described time frame. Often the prescription is not suitable for the patient, an allergy develops, and the person fundamentally refuses to give himself injections or take antibiotics orally. In this case, alternative methods will be very useful.

For example, treating demodicosis in humans with cryotherapy or cold. This type of aesthetic medicine is prescribed in particularly severe cases of the disease. Possible exposure to nitrogen or ice.

Photo Demokedosis on the face

In addition, treatment of demodicosis in humans is often carried out with a laser; this technique has very positive reviews. A preliminary generalized diagnosis using a bioresonance apparatus must be carried out in order to determine what specific help is needed and determine the depth of the tick.

You can remove the top damaged layer of skin and destroy the tick using benzyl or a special germanium solution. These are not entirely safe methods, although they are quite often practiced.

And the last technique, which is still at the development stage, is the treatment of demodex with the help of ASD. This is the destruction of ticks by high temperature.

How long it will take to recover is determined individually. We hope our article helped to begin independent treatment of human demodicosis; be sure to visit our forum to share your results.

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Publication date: 2013-09-13 | Our health

www.LadyWow.ru

Demodicosis is a rather unpleasant disease, which is not only accompanied by various unpleasant symptoms, but also takes quite a long time to treat. Despite the abundance of all kinds of special drugs, the action of which is aimed at curing this disease, folk recipes are also quite relevant. Our ancestors also suffered from this specific disease, who used all kinds of herbs and substances to get rid of parasitic mites. Traditional therapy really helps and sometimes is more effective than some pharmaceutical drugs .

Prevention of demodicosis

It is easier to prevent any disease than to carry out expensive and lengthy treatment. Infestation with subcutaneous mites can be prevented with simple preventive actions:

• competent selection of hair cosmetics;
• maintaining personal hygiene: washing your hair whenever it gets dirty, using an individual towel to dry your hair;
• regular washing and hot steam treatment of bed linen;
• airing pillows, blankets, mattresses;
• maintaining a normal daily routine with 8 hours of sleep and breaks for short rest;
• proper and balanced nutrition;
• long walks and being in nature;
• supporting the body with vitamins.

All these simple recommendations need to be made a habit and followed constantly. This will prevent not only demodicosis, but also many other diseases. A person himself becomes the culprit of diseases if he does not take his health seriously.

Complications

Negative consequences of the disease often appear due to itching. Scratching traumatizes the skin and therefore it becomes easily infected.

Common complications of demodicosis include:

• the appearance of pustular formations;
• furunculosis;
• abscesses;
• keratitis;
• conjunctivitis.

Patients with this disease need to remember that the key to successful treatment of demodicosis is timely consultation with a doctor and compliance with all his recommendations.