Atheroma of the scalp. Atheroma on the head: symptoms, treatment

A neoplasm such as atheroma on the head is often neglected and does not want to be treated. The reason for this is that, in addition to external defects, atheroma, as a rule, does not have any particular painful manifestations, and surgical treatment scares people away due to its apparent complexity. In fact, any competent surgeon can easily help you get rid of this disease. But neglect of atheroma, especially on the head, can lead to unwanted and very unpleasant complications, such as, for example, suppuration.

In this article you will learn the reasons why atheroma forms on the head, the mechanisms of its appearance, as well as modern surgery techniques for removing, treating and preventing this fairly common neoplasm.

Causes

In most cases, people with a hereditary predisposition are prone to the appearance of atheroma. The pathology affects people of different ages and genders. The majority of the sick are adults.

A cyst develops when the ducts of the sebaceous gland are blocked. The secretion produced by the gland does not find a way out and begins to accumulate under the skin.

Causes of impaired sebum secretion:

hormonal disbalance;
bad ecology;
injuries;
improper metabolism;
excessive consumption of fatty, spicy, salty foods.

Symptoms

Atheroma is a soft, round-shaped formation that grows to the size of a chicken egg. Practically, doctors distinguish two types of atheroma:

Congenital atheromas. The cause of such formations is genetic predisposition and congenital defects of the sebaceous glands. Typically, primary atheromas appear in large numbers and look like small pimples with a diameter of 3 to 5 milliliters. Most often, these wen are localized on the external genitalia and head;
Secondary (acquired) atheroma. Appears as a result of hormonal imbalance and other disturbances in the functioning of internal organs; it can also be caused by mechanical damage to the skin caused by improper removal of acne, etc. The process of formation of this type of wen is caused by blockage of the lumen of the sebaceous gland duct. Secondary atheromas grow to enormous sizes, their diameter can reach 10 centimeters.

Spawn Areas

The medical term for atheroma defines it as a sebaceous gland duct cyst and, accordingly, it can only form in the structure of the skin.
Most often, wen forms in those places where the largest number of sebaceous glands are located.

Typically the disease is localized in the following areas:

Ear. Extremely rarely, atheroma can appear in the auricle; usually the location is the lobe. A single wen forms in the ear area, which can grow up to 4 centimeters and last quite a long time. Such atheromas very often become inflamed, which causes suppuration. This factor determines the possibility of only surgical (surgical) treatment;
Face. The localization of such formations is the nose, chin, forehead and lower cheeks. Typically, atheroma does not grow to a large size, but can quickly fester and develop into a dangerous phase, so doctors recommend removing it as soon as possible;
Head. Wen occur most often on the scalp and are multiple formations of varying sizes. They are also prone to relapse after surgery;
Back. Typically, a wen appears in the shoulder area and is a single formation of enormous size;
Eyelid. A cyst in such an area can be either single or multiple; in the worst case, it can reach a diameter of 7-10 millimeters. Complications of the disease can cause an infectious process in the eye, so experts insist on prompt surgical intervention;
Neck. A cyst on the neck is different in that it can grow to a large size and not become inflamed for a long time, so in this case its removal occurs at the request of the patient.

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Atheroma can also appear on:

groin and external genitalia;
mammary gland;
hip;
shin;
fingers.

General symptoms of the disease:

Painful sensations at the location;
Initially, redness forms, gradually turning into a soft round bump;
The fatty tissue begins to increase in size;
When suppuration occurs, a person’s temperature may rise and their general condition may worsen;
If an atheroma is accidentally opened, pus flows out of it with a pronounced unpleasant odor.

How to recognize the disease

Main features:

A formation resembling a ball appears on the head. The sizes are different. The cyst is quite soft to the touch. Some tissue swelling is felt.
The color of the skin usually does not change. With secondary infection, irritation and redness of the scalp is observed.
In some cases, the neoplasm remains unchanged for a long period.
Over time, the lump on the head of the atheroma begins to grow. Sometimes the cyst reaches 10–20 cm in diameter.

In many patients, the tumor becomes inflamed. The skin turns red, swells, the temperature rises, and the inflamed area becomes painful.

The “sac” fills with pus and after a while may burst without outside help. The foul-smelling thick liquid resembles clots of fat.

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Diagnostics

In many cases, atheroma is similar in appearance to a lipoma, a benign fatty tumor. In difficult cases, puncture of the contents is performed.

During puncture, the surgeon can immediately remove the cyst and send the sample for histology. An accurate diagnosis is established during the examination of particles of a tumor-like formation.

Important! Don't make a diagnosis yourself: you can easily make a mistake. Incorrect treatment methods will intensify the inflammatory process and lead to the appearance of an abscess.

Surgical methods

There are effective ways to remove atheroma on the head. The doctor decides which one to use.

Criteria:

stage of cyst development;
size of education;
the presence or absence of an inflammatory process.

Proven methods:

Laser cyst removal. Used in the early stages. The essence: the lump is opened, the laser processes the cavity, removing all particles and cauterizing the surface. The wound heals quickly, and relapses occur infrequently.
Traditional method. Suitable for getting rid of bumps of any size. The cyst along with the membrane is removed through a puncture. Advantages: absence of postoperative scars. The procedure takes 10–15 minutes.
Radio wave method. Many doctors choose this method. Using waves of a certain frequency, a radio knife removes formations of various sizes. Advantages: relapses are excluded, there are no stitches or scars, a short postoperative period.

Note! The radio wave method does not require getting rid of hair in the surgical area. With the classical method, it is necessary to remove hair around the tumor.

Treatment with traditional medicine

Immediately after diagnosing atheroma, doctors recommend removing the cyst, because all other means can only help relieve inflammation, but the capsule will remain in place and will continue to progress.

The surgery is usually performed in an inpatient setting at a clinic and is performed by the surgeon on duty. Hospitalization may be required only if suppuration occurs and there is a possible risk of capsule rupture and infection spreading throughout the body.

Operation

There are two ways to perform the operation, which differ in the way the capsule is removed:

1 way

First, the patient is given local anesthesia;
Then the surgeon makes an incision and punctures the capsule, the released pus is squeezed out with fingers and collected with sterile napkins;
At the next stage, the capsule is removed using special forceps;
If during the operation an incision more than 2.5 centimeters long is formed, sutures are placed on it; such manipulation is necessary for faster healing and achieving the best cosmetic effect.

Method 2

The main difference is that after the cut, the integrity of the capsule is not compromised. The surgeon gently presses the edges of the wound with his fingers and removes the ball, or pulls it out using special forceps.

Treatment of atheroma on the earlobe, head and face

Treatment of atheroma on the earlobe, head and face differs in that in such cases doctors recommend removing the cyst as soon as possible. This is due to the fact that it is in these areas that the risk of inflammation and suppuration increases; self-medication can lead to the spread of infection.

How to get rid of atheroma without surgery?

To completely remove the wen, it is necessary to remove not only the internal pus, but also the capsule.
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Until recently, it was believed that this effect could only be achieved through surgery.

But medicine does not stand still, and now everyone can choose a non-surgical method of treating atheroma.

Radio wave removal

During such an operation, a specialist acts on the skin with high-frequency radiation. Initially, the walls of the epidermis move apart, after which the frequency increases and the capsule is completely removed. After this procedure, a small crust remains, which disappears on its own after a few days. Typically, the cost of this operation starts from 2 thousand rubles.

Laser removal

According to the principle of this procedure, this procedure is similar to the radio wave method, only here the effect on the atheroma is carried out by a laser beam. Laser fat removal does not leave behind scars or other side effects. Most often, this procedure is resorted to when tumors appear on the face and other visible places. Also, its cost is significantly higher than the previous method and starts from 5 thousand rubles.

It is worth remembering that only small wen can be gotten rid of without leaving a trace. Therefore, under no circumstances should you delay treatment of the disease.

Treatment of suppurating atheroma

In the case when the disease is very advanced, the atheroma begins to fester. This process causes adverse consequences, due to which pus can spread through the soft tissues and then into the internal organs.

To get rid of such a wen, you will have to resort to an operation that is carried out in 2 stages.

Stage 1

First, the surgeon makes an incision on the atheroma and removes all pus and other contents;
Then the wound is washed with an antiseptic and a special tube is inserted into it, which will constantly irrigate the wound, washing away the remnants of atheroma;
Then the wound is lubricated with antibacterial ointment and a temporary bandage is applied.

This operation is necessary in order to relieve inflammation and get rid of the risk of spreading the disease. If necessary, the use of antibacterial drugs may be prescribed.

Stage 2

Depending on the degree of neglect of the atheroma, from the moment of the first operation should pass from 2 weeks to 2 months. At this stage, the surgeon removes the capsule. Such actions could not be carried out during the first operation due to the severe inflammatory process. The conclusion of the entire treatment will be suturing.

A surgeon talks about atheroma, treatment and the consequences of not treating it, watch the video:

Treatment with ointments

There are posts on the Internet, the authors of which claim that they coped with the cyst without surgery. To cure, they used Vishnevsky ointment.

Is this true or a myth? Let's figure it out.

The well-known Vishnevsky ointment really has an anti-inflammatory, regenerating effect. The composition with an unpleasant odor is good at opening boils and other formations filled with pus.

In the case of a cyst, caution is needed. The ointment can be used only in the initial stage. Place a piece of gauze soaked in ointment on the bump, attach it, and leave it for several hours.

Be sure to change the dressings and do not try to squeeze out the contents of the capsule. If after two to three days the lump has not resolved, go to a dermatologist.

This method sometimes gives positive results. But, under the influence of provoking factors, blockage of the sebaceous glands may occur, and the process will begin again.

Important! Do not apply bandages with Vishnevsky ointment to an inflamed, festering cyst. When the abscess is opened, fluid containing bacteria will leak out, infect the wound, and the cyst will develop again.

Is inflammation of atheroma so scary or a mere trifle?

There is no conservative treatment to get rid of atheroma; it will have to be removed . If you do this in a timely manner, you will be able to avoid complications such as inflammation of atheroma.

By its nature, atheroma is not an inflammatory formation in the sebaceous glands. It is also called a cyst.

Symptoms

This formation can appear anywhere, but most often in places where sebaceous glands accumulate:

The main symptoms of atheroma include:

a round or oval lump under the skin with a smooth surface;
due to an increase in the excretory duct, swelling is observed in the center of the wen;
The contents of the cyst are white and mushy.

Reference . It is worth remembering that the longer the atheroma is present on the human body, the larger it will be .

As a result of the inflammatory process the atheroma turns red and becomes painful. And after some time you can notice the presence of pus . In severe cases, a person's temperature may rise .

Causes

The inflammatory process begins in cases where the outflow of sebum is disrupted , or as a result of the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the wound. The following factors can provoke this condition:

Heavy sweating.
The presence of a disease such as seborrhea in oily form.
Presence of acne.
Congenital disorders in the structure of the sebaceous glands and ducts.
Damage to the stratum corneum of the skin.
Regular skin injuries.
Hormonal imbalances in the body.
Impact of hazardous production on humans.
Lack of personal hygiene.

Reference. In addition, the likelihood of developing inflammation of atheroma increases due to poor environmental conditions, the use of low-quality cosmetics, unfavorable working conditions, and prolonged use of deodorant.

Photo

In the photo below, you can see what an inflamed atheroma looks like:

What to do and how to relieve inflammation?

If you notice redness on the atheroma , immediately begin taking steps to relieve inflammation. You can get rid of it at home. Here are the most popular recipes:

Use Vishnevsky . It is applied to the wen and left for several hours. After this, the cyst bursts and its contents come out.
Melt the lamb fat and rub into the inflamed formation.
Mix garlic gruel with vegetable oil and apply to the area with inflammation; as a result of this treatment, the wen should break through.
with aloe juice twice a day . The method is especially effective when a wen appears on or near the earlobe.
Apply levomekol or ichthyol ointment .
Baked onion applied to the atheroma and sealed with a band-aid on top helps Change the compress 2-3 times a day. The duration of treatment will depend on the degree of inflammation.

Attention! To prevent inflammation from developing, it is important to follow a diet. Eliminate fatty, spicy and salty foods from your menu.

It is also prohibited to heat or steam the wen in order to quickly “ripen” it. Water can spread germs further throughout the body, so it is not recommended to wet the inflamed wen .

After the wound heals, you can take a shower and wash with baby soap. Other cosmetic soaps with fragrances are prohibited until the wound has completely healed. This also applies to taking a bath.

Removal

Before proceeding with removal, the doctor, despite the fact that it is not difficult to make a diagnosis in this case, must still refer the patient for diagnostic tests. In controversial issues, an ultrasound examination is performed, and the patient is sent for a consultation with a dermatologist and oncologist.

Atheroma is often confused with lipoma. But its main difference is the presence of a capsule filled with liquid. Lipoma does not have such a capsule. If atheroma is detected in the stage of inflammation and suppuration, its removal is carried out within the walls of the hospital. The following methods are used:

Radiosurgery . Radio waves burn out pathological tissue. The advantages of this method are described above.
Surgical method , when the abscess is dissected and drained. It is also called the classical method. The advantages of this method are wide availability, low price, and when removing atheromas on the head, the swelling is not as pronounced as with other methods.
Laser coagulation . The laser leads to the destruction of the cyst and its contents. Relapses with this method are extremely rare; it is a bloodless technique and there are no scars after surgery. But due to the high cost of the equipment, the method is not always available to everyone.

Is it possible to squeeze out?

It is not recommended to squeeze out a large wen on the body, especially if it is inflamed . You need to wait until it breaks through on its own, but it’s better to go to the doctor for a consultation.

Important! If you squeeze out the atheroma and inflammation begins, then immediately go to the doctor!

After the pus comes out, the capsule will clear, but after a certain time it will again be filled with purulent contents. Therefore, experts recommend removing the atheroma along with the sebaceous gland bursa.

After removal, a person usually should not be concerned about the deterioration of the condition. But if the temperature has risen, blood appears on the applied bandage, or there is purulent exudate, then this should be a reason to consult a doctor.

Source: https://kozh-med.com/novoobrazovaniya/ateroma/vospalenie.html

Traditional methods

Most doctors believe that traditional medicine is powerless in the case of atheroma. For some time they can stop the growth of the formation, but they are not able to completely get rid of relapses.

Today, the most effective means of combating atheroma is to remove the formation using surgical methods. Sometimes, even after surgery, the disease returns.

Have you decided to try folk recipes for atheroma? Remember the basic rule - conduct experiments only in the initial stage, before an acute process develops. It is easier to cause harm than to correct the consequences of using home methods.

Helpful Tips:

Avoid rubbing in lamb fat. This method will only increase the blockage of the sebaceous gland ducts. The liquid, not finding a way to the surface, will quickly accumulate under the skin.
Do not experiment with a mixture of grated garlic and sunflower oil. This recipe is often recommended as an effective and proven remedy for atheroma. Think about it: Garlic is not only bactericidal, but also irritating to the skin.
Among the folk recipes, we can only recommend applying fresh coltsfoot leaves to the subcutaneous formation. At least the medicinal plant should not do any harm.
Experiment for a couple of days and go to an appointment with a dermatologist. The doctor will definitely help in solving the problem with atheroma. Self-medication in the case of a tumor does not bring any good.

Advice! The lack of therapy or the use of questionable methods contributes to the development of inflammation. In severe cases, clusters of tumors appear. The process is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and a long postoperative period.

Patient Reminder

A cyst on the scalp or other parts of the body forces you to give up some habits. When fighting a benign tumor, follow certain rules:

If you find a wen on the scalp, consult a doctor and determine the cause of the formation.
Change your diet. Avoid foods that irritate the gastrointestinal tract.
Maintain hygiene in the area where the atheroma is located.
Wash your hair with gentle shampoos containing extracts of medicinal herbs.
It is prohibited to vigorously rub and massage the head near a benign tumor.
Hair coloring, perm, and scalp masks are contraindicated for you.
In summer, don't forget about your hat. Overheating and sun rays can trigger the growth of wen.

Remember:

During the rehabilitation period after the wound has healed, you can wash your hair. Contaminated skin is an excellent environment for the development of bacteria.
After morning and evening washing, thoroughly wipe the area behind the ears with a towel. It is there that excess fat accumulates, provoking the development of the inflammatory process.
Quarterly application of keratolytics will help prevent new bumps. The drug Klenzin is effective. The composition prevents pore clogging and ensures normal sebum secretion. The reasons for the appearance of atheroma disappear. The course of preventive treatment is one month.

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Classification

A benign subcutaneous cell mass is an epithelial tumor. Among all existing neoplasms, atheroma can be formulated as: cyst, dermoid, steacystoma, trichilemmal tumor, etc. But all these diagnoses, like atheroma, have a code according to ICD 10 in the block “Diseases of the skin appendages” of the class “Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue”.

In more detail, atheroma falls within the interval between L72 to L72.9, which represents different types of cysts. Category L72.1 contains typical diseases, similar in structure and origin.

Atheroma. Sebaceous duct cyst. Steatoma. Atheromatosis. The human body has endowed the sebaceous glands with a responsible job: the production of lipid secretory fluid daily in the amount of 20 grams.

When for some reason the amount of secretion produced increases, the sebaceous ducts become clogged with excess fluid, to which sweat, dust and other waste products are added. The same picture occurs for another reason, when, during normal production of sebaceous fat, a narrowing of the flow passages occurs, preventing the free release of secretions to the outside.

As a result, a compaction is formed that contains excess fat and leads to the growth of the tumor into atheroma. Main types of disease. Among the types of atheromas that are popular today, the most common are: Secondary atheromas - follicular cysts that appear as a result of complicated suppuration in common acne or pimples.

These atheromas are usually located on the face, in the cervical area and along the back. Congenital atheromas - epidermoids, are of subcutaneous origin, due to hereditary predisposition. The usual location of this type of atheroma is in the area of the hair follicles: the scalp, axillary and groin areas.

Considering the external similarity of atheroma and lipoma, at first glance one can be mistaken for one another. Then the atheroma code according to the ICD will contain slightly different encryption indicators. The main differences between one tumor and another contain the following points: An atheroma-type seal is formed inside the capsular bag, having a clear round shape.

It is because of this structure that the disease is classified as a cyst. Lipoma is formed without the presence of a cavity capsule and has the formulation of a regular wen. The location of the initial tumor focus is determined inside the sebaceous glands, if we are talking about atheroma.

Lipoma originates anywhere in the subcutaneous fat layer, and the history of its origin is less clear than the etiology of atheroma. The qualitative characteristics of the tumor contents also differ significantly. With atheroma, the neoplasm is dense, elastic, and has a direct connection to the skin.

Lipoma is much softer and more elastic, and its independent existence from the epidermis does not allow it to move during palpation. According to the course of the disease, atheroma can fester and become inflamed.

Lipoma can grow so deep inside the body that sometimes it reaches not only muscle fibers, but also periosteal tissues. In any case, to accurately determine the disease, consultation with a doctor is necessary, especially since treatment of all types and types of atheromas is best done surgically.

Source: nevus-md.ru

Atheroma on the head in children

Young patients with this diagnosis are quite rare. The sweat and sebaceous glands in young children do not work well. Atheroma is a disease of adults.

The principles of treating benign tumors in young children are somewhat different. If older patients require immediate intervention, then in most cases children under three years of age do not undergo surgery.

Urgent surgery is required if:

The cyst bothers the child.
The surrounding tissues and vessels are compressed and swell.
The cyst is growing quickly.
Signs of inflammation appeared.

Why is surgery to remove atheroma in children undesirable? The main reason is the need for general anesthesia, which can harm a fragile body.

Local anesthesia will not be effective because the patient must be completely immobile. In the case of a small child, this condition is almost impossible to meet.

Before making a decision about surgery, you need to double-check the diagnosis. Sometimes atheroma is confused with other types of benign tumors that cannot be removed immediately. If you find a suspicious lump on your child’s head, immediately contact a dermatologist and surgeon.

Preventive measures

The main reason why atheroma occurs is the improper functioning of the sebaceous glands. Therefore, preventive measures are aimed at stabilizing its activities. Initially, you should remember that the main condition is proper and regular hygiene.

For prevention purposes:

It is necessary to wash your hair thoroughly;
It is recommended to exclude fatty, sweet, spicy foods from the diet;
When washing your hair, it is advisable to use cosmetics aimed at reducing oily hair.

And the most important rule: if any neoplasms occur, you must not delay the process, but immediately contact a specialist.

Prevention measures

New growths on the skin appear less frequently if you:

maintain personal hygiene;
use good skin care products;
monitor the quality of food;
avoid stress;
strengthen the immune system;
undergo medical examinations on time;
pay attention to disruptions in the functioning of the endocrine and digestive systems.

Have you been diagnosed with atheroma? Find a good specialist to prescribe timely treatment. Atheroma of the scalp is an unpleasant phenomenon. The sooner you start fighting a benign tumor, the higher the chances of recovery.

Below is a video about removing atheroma on the head:

Treatment methods for atheroma inflammation

Blockage of the sebaceous gland duct leads to the formation of a cyst - atheroma. It is considered benign, and its formation does not depend on the gender, age and activity of the patient. According to doctors' observations, atheroma most often occurs in places where sebaceous glands accumulate.

The cyst can be found on the face, neck, back, external genitalia and so on. For small tumors, doctors prefer to take a wait-and-see approach and monitor the development of the cyst. In most cases, this does not cause any inconvenience to a person, unless the atheroma is located in a visible place.

But there are situations when inflammation of the atheroma occurs, and doctors are forced to apply active treatment.

Characteristics of atheroma and the mechanism of its formation

In appearance, atheroma resembles a round subcutaneous tubercle, painless to the touch. The formation is soft, elastic, covered with unchanged skin. The size of the cyst can vary and reach 20 mm or more in diameter. The contents of the cyst are always located in the capsule and resemble a cheesy mass with an unpleasant odor.

A tumor occurs after injury to the sebaceous gland, when hormonal levels are disrupted, or when personal hygiene rules are ignored. Despite the injury, the function of the gland is not impaired; the secretion accumulates, forming a clot. The size of the atheroma increases over time.

It happens that a cyst appears for no apparent reason and in any place except the soles of the feet and palms. When diagnosing, it is important to correctly identify a cyst, distinguishing it from a lipoma, fibroma, lymph node and other formations. This requires consultation with a dermatologist and oncologist.

Usually atheroma does not manifest itself in any way, except for a visual defect. The appearance of pain and redness at the site of cyst formation indicates its suppuration. There may be several reasons for this.

Causes of atheroma inflammation

The inflammatory process in atheroma occurs after its prolonged existence. Most often, suppuration begins due to injuries and other external influences. A cyst is a capsule with glandular contents, which becomes a favorable environment for the proliferation of bacteria that have entered it. It is difficult for cells of the immune system to enter the capsule, so the process develops quickly.

Types of inflammation

Suppuration can occur in the atheroma itself, or it can spread to nearby tissues.

There are two types of inflammation - septic and aseptic.

The second one is considered the most common. It occurs due to the penetration of pathogenic microflora into tissues close to the cyst. This occurs because the gland duct does not close on the skin.

The inflammation is characterized by redness, swelling and severe pain, and pus accumulates inside. An increase in temperature is often observed.

Such atheroma must be removed and drainage installed to remove purulent contents from adjacent tissues.

Aseptic inflammation occurs due to external pressure on the cyst. At the same time, it turns red, swells and hurts. It differs from septic inflammation in the absence of pus. Therefore, the process does not last long and ends favorably. Later, connective tissue forms near the cystic capsule, enveloping the tumor in a ring.

The patient must understand that early consultation with a doctor will help avoid complications.

Symptoms of the inflammatory process in the cyst

An actively developing inflammation process can be determined by several signs:

Painful cystic formation. Appears due to the penetration of toxins produced by microbes into nearby healthy tissue. The pain is disturbing not only when pressing on the atheroma, but also in a calm state.
Skin hyperemia. This is the reaction of the immune system to the penetration of infection, expressed in the active influx of lymphocytes to the site of inflammation.
Swelling. Also appears due to increased blood flow in the affected tissues and the penetration of plasma into the intercellular substance.
Increase in temperature. The thermal reaction of the body is expressed not only in an increase in body temperature as a whole, but also in an increase in local temperature.
Dysfunction at the site of inflammation. Pain and swelling interfere with the full functioning of the part of the body where atheroma develops.

If these symptoms are detected, you should immediately contact a medical facility. Otherwise, the development of an abscess, phlegmon or sepsis is likely, and this is already associated with a risk to life.

Diagnosis of the disease

Only a doctor can diagnose atheroma. At the beginning of the visit, a visual examination of the patient is carried out. The doctor pays attention to the pain of the formation, its size, density, and degree of mobility. A comparison with other possible skin defects must be carried out.

Diagnostics includes ultrasound examination, which determines the structure of the tumor contents and its homogeneity. If a cavity is detected, with a high degree of probability we can talk about a cyst.

Laboratory tests in this case do not show a clear picture, unless inflammation develops.

Methods for treating the inflammatory process in atheroma

The only correct method of treating atheroma is its removal. But surgical removal of the inflamed cyst is impossible, since there is a possibility of pus leaking into the surrounding tissues.

Therefore, the doctor suggests that the patient first relieve the acute inflammatory process in the tumor, and then remove it.

To treat inflammation, ointments, compresses, and gels are used. The use of Levomekol, for example, helps relieve suppuration and reduce pain. But thermal effects in the form of warming or steaming are strictly prohibited, as this provokes the development of inflammation.

If the atheroma breaks out at home, you should apply an ointment bandage to the wound and immediately consult a doctor. You cannot squeeze out the contents yourself.

Typically, atheroma is removed surgically, laser or radio wave. An inflamed tumor can only be removed by traditional surgery. The operation is performed under local anesthesia. During the removal process, a drain is placed to drain pus from nearby tissues, and the wound is left open, so after healing, a deep scar remains.

Doctors recommend removing atheroma if it is small. The operation at this moment can be performed almost bloodlessly using a laser or a combined method. In this case, the removal site will be unnoticeable.

Prevention of inflammation

Preventive measures to combat atheroma inflammation include maintaining body hygiene and timely seeking help from medical institutions. It is recommended to use drying shampoos for washing oily hair. If you are predisposed to the formation of cysts, you need to organize your diet so that it contains fewer fatty foods.

The repeated occurrence of cysts should be a reason to contact an endocrinologist to examine the hormonal background of the body.

A lump under the skin that is inconspicuous at first glance can cause big troubles. Therefore, treatment should be started in a timely manner to avoid negative consequences.

Source: https://dermatologiya.su/zhelezy/ateroma/vospalenie