Throughout life, every person is faced with wounds, burns and other injuries more than once. Moreover, if the situation is not quite complex, in most cases treatment occurs at home using the products provided in the home medicine cabinet. The main thing is that they are selected correctly and are at hand at the most opportune moment. These drugs include Baneocin, which helps prevent the development of wound infections and speed up the healing of wounds and burns.
Author of the article / Site experts Shulepin Ivan Vladimirovich, traumatologist-orthopedist, highest qualification category
Total work experience over 25 years. In 1994 he graduated from the Moscow Institute of Medical and Social Rehabilitation, in 1997 he completed a residency in the specialty “Traumatology and Orthopedics” at the Central Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after. N.N. Prifova.
Composition, packaging, description and release form
This medication can be purchased in two different forms:
- "Baneocin" powder. Instructions for use and reviews state that this type of drug is sold in polyethylene jars equipped with a dispenser (10 g each). The medicinal powder has a fine structure and is also white in color (may be slightly yellowish). The active ingredients of this drug are two antibiotics - neomycin and bacitracin. Corn starch and magnesium oxide are used as additional ingredients.
- Ointment "Baneotsin". Reviews indicate that this type of medication can be purchased in aluminum tubes of 20 g. The active elements of this form are also neomycin and bacitracin. Soft white paraffin and lanolin are used as additional substances.
How to use Baneocin correctly?
The result largely depends on compliance with the rules of application. Depending on the release form, there are instructions for use that allow you to achieve the highest level of effect in the treatment of acne.
Baneocin ointment
To treat acne with Baneocin ointment, it is recommended to follow the following algorithm of actions:
- Clean the skin with water or a special product;
- Apply the drug precisely to each inflamed area;
- For a large number of pimples, apply the ointment in a thin layer, avoiding the mucous membranes;
- Leave until completely absorbed and dry;
- It is recommended to apply the ointment before going to bed once a day;
- The course of treatment depends on the severity of the disease, but not less than 7 days;
- It is recommended to use the ointment for several days after acne is eliminated.
When treating with Baneocin ointment for more than 3 weeks, it is recommended to take a break and then repeat the course of treatment.
Powder
To use Baneocin powder, it is recommended to follow the following instructions:
- Cleanse the skin of the face with water or a special preparation without alcohol;
- Using a dispenser, remove a small amount of the substance into the palm of your hand and apply it to problem areas using your fingertips;
- Gently massage the powder into the skin;
- Apply before bed once a day;
- After application, a film forms on the skin, which must be removed in the morning by washing;
- The duration of acne treatment is up to 15 days, after which you should definitely take a break.
For large areas of acne on the skin, the use of powder can be increased up to two times on the recommendation of the attending physician.
Pharmacological features
What properties does the drug “Baneocin” have? Reviews from experts indicate that this is a combined antibacterial agent intended for local use.
The medication contains two antibiotics that have a bactericidal effect.
Neomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. It is able to inhibit the synthesis of bacterial proteins. This substance is active against both gram-negative and gram-positive microorganisms.
Bacitracin is a polypeptide antibiotic. It inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. This component exhibits particular activity against some gram-negative microorganisms and all gram-positive ones. It should also be noted that resistance to bacitracin is very rare in humans.
Thus, the combination of antibiotics in one drug allows you to act on many microorganisms and bacteria.
How does Baneocin work?
This medicine is used to accelerate the healing of sores and increase the rate of regeneration of the skin with minor violations of their integrity.
These include:
- abrasions;
- Scratches;
- Burns;
- Minor cuts.
Among all wound healing agents, there are two groups with different mechanisms of action:
- the first group - products that have a direct regenerating effect (These include Methyluracil, Solcoseryl, Actovegin, Aloe.);
- the second group - agents that have an indirect regenerating effect. These substances increase the speed and reduce the healing time of wounds due to the fact that they suppress the development of pathogenic microorganisms at the site of injury. (And as you know, a wound that is cleared of microbes heals much faster.) These include all antibacterial drugs and antiseptics.
This medicine belongs to the second group of healing agents. For this reason, there is no point in applying it to already protracted and healed abrasions, scars, post-acne and age spots.
The advantages, of course, are that:
- Microbial resistance to the antibiotics Bacitracin and Neomycin individually develops very slowly, and when they are combined, the risk of developing resistance tends to zero;
- Both antibiotics are highly soluble in water, and our plasma consists of 90% water, so a large concentration is created at the site of application, which is destructive for microbes.
Pharmacokinetic parameters
Is Baneocin absorbed into the systemic circulation? Reviews from doctors say that the active components of this product are not absorbed even if there is damage to the skin. However, after using this drug, fairly high concentrations of the drug may be present in the skin.
The drug "Baneocin" has good tissue permeability. When applying the medicine to large areas of the body, the likelihood of systemic absorption of antibiotics must be taken into account.
Inactivation by tissue components, blood and biological products is not observed in the drug.
Positive properties of the drug and its effect
The use of the substance Baneocin allows you to achieve the following positive properties:
- The drug has a broad effect on the skin and helps eliminate various diseases of the epidermis;
- Antibiotics that are included in the composition are not addictive and can be used for a long time without reducing effectiveness;
- The active components of Baneocin do not penetrate deeply , therefore they have practically no ability to cause side symptoms;
- The result is achieved very quickly and lasts for a long time;
- The drug has the property of activating the natural processes of restoration of damaged cells and blocking their reoccurrence.
The drug can be used both locally and for large areas as directed. Does not have a negative effect on healthy cells upon contact during treatment.
Penetrating into the layers of the epidermis, it quickly eliminates harmful microbes and restores damaged cells. It is well tolerated by the body, so it can be used at an early age.
Advantages and disadvantages of application
A substance for external acne treatment has the following positive and negative qualities.
| Advantages: | Flaws: |
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The effect of a substance on the skin may depend on the characteristics of the body and proper use, depending on the degree of damage to the skin.
Indications for use
The external drug “Baneocin” for bruises (reviews about it will be discussed later) helps very well. In addition, it is used to treat infectious and inflammatory skin diseases that were caused by bacteria sensitive to the drug:
- as a prevention of umbilical infection in newborns;
- bacterial skin infections of limited prevalence (including infected eczema, weeping contagious impetigo, bacterial diaper dermatitis, infected trophic ulcers on the legs, secondary bacterial infection with herpes and chickenpox);
- as a prophylaxis against infections after dermatological procedures or surgery (for example, after cauterization, tissue excision, episiotomy, as well as in the treatment of weeping wounds, sutures and cracks).
Contraindications
We have already partially touched on the contraindications of the drug Baneocin. To clearly understand in which cases this remedy should not be used, we will write again in more detail:
- Extensive damage to the skin, more than 1% of the total area of the skin;
- Deep wounds;
- Extensive trophic ulcers (due to the large area of ulcers and the limited time of use of this drug - usually trophic ulcers require longer treatment than 7 days);
- People who have lost their hearing;
- People who have problems with the nervous system or have lost hearing as a result of taking medications, including antibiotics;
- Cannot be used for subcutaneous and intradermal inflammations, especially with dense contents: boils, carbuncles;
- Baneocin creates the concentration in the skin necessary to destroy microbes, but does not have osmotic activity and does not penetrate deeply through intact skin, which is also a limitation for use. Contrary to official instructions. This product is able to penetrate into the deep layers of the skin and reach the systemic bloodstream only when directly applied to an open wound.
The following categories of people should use it with caution and after consulting a doctor:
- Pregnant and lactating women;
- To old people;
- Infants, children under one year old due to the high resorptiveness (permeability) of the skin;
- People using blood thinners;
- Also use with caution on chemical burns.
Contraindications for use
Now you know for what purposes Baneocin can be used. Reviews (skin rashes of an infectious nature are also indications for the use of this drug) from doctors indicate that this drug also has contraindications. These include the following conditions:
- severe disturbances in the excretory function of the kidneys (due to renal or heart failure);
- extensive lesions of the skin (there is a possibility of developing an ototoxic effect, which is accompanied by hearing loss);
- hypersensitivity of a person to neomycin, bacitracin and other aminoglycosides;
- pathologies of the cochleo-vestibular apparatus (there is a possibility of systemic absorption of the drug).
It should also be noted that it is strictly forbidden to use the drug to treat the eyes.
Analogs
The main analogues of Baneocin include Streptocide (powder) and Levomekol (ointment), which have similar indications for use. Despite the wide spectrum of action of Baneocin, its comparative safety and ease of administration, in some cases other drugs can be used. So, in case of extensive skin damage, it is better to use Levomekol ointment, and in the presence of infections resistant to neomycin and bacitracin (components of Baneocin) - Streptocid. In the latter case, it is the difference in the composition of the drugs that plays a decisive role.
Doctors' recommendations for using the drug
Before using Baneocin powder or ointment, you should definitely consult your doctor. According to them, this drug must be applied locally to adults and children, that is, strictly to the infected area. If necessary, the medicine can be covered with a gauze bandage.
Treat the affected areas with ointment or powder 2-4 times a day. If burns are being treated, damage from which covers more than 15% of the entire body, then treatment with drugs is carried out once a day. This limitation is due to the likely absorption of the drug into the systemic circulation.
The maximum permissible dose of the drug is 1 g of active substance per day. This corresponds to 200 g of ointment or powder.
Treating a patient in excess of the specified dosages can lead to the absorption of large amounts of antibiotics into the blood, which can lead to toxic damage to the kidneys and ear. Therefore, during therapy with Baneocin, the patient’s condition should be regularly monitored by doing urine and blood tests, as well as a hearing test.
When treating large incisions and wounds, as well as infections of the ear canal (for example, otitis externa), the medicated ointment should be applied to the turundas, which subsequently need to be inserted into the ear cavity or wound.
When using the drug, you must ensure that it does not get into your eyes.
Long-term use of powder or ointment can lead to the development of fungal infections, which will require the prescription of additional drugs.
If, while using Baneocin, the patient develops an allergy or has any other infection, the drug must be discontinued.
Products for the treatment of bruises, wounds and burns
Features: products for self-treatment and treatment of burns and wounds, as a rule, contain antibacterial and/or healing substances.
These drugs have different mechanisms of action. They can reduce the area of bruises, relieve discomfort, and accelerate the restoration of damaged tissue.
Article on the topic Domestic injuries. How to provide first aid for cuts, burns and bruises
The most common side effects : allergic reactions.
Main contraindications: individual intolerance.
Important information for the patient:
Most topical remedies are intended to treat minor cuts, abrasions, bruises, or mild burns. In more serious situations, a mandatory urgent consultation with a doctor and treatment in a medical facility is required.
Means to reduce discomfort after burns, contusions and bruises are often used in conjunction with painkillers.
The duration of use of these funds depends on the situation. It is necessary to pay attention to the condition of bruised areas, wounds and skin.
If recovery is delayed, swelling increases or suppuration appears, you should see a doctor.
| Trade name of the drug | Price range (Russia, rub.) | Features of the drug that are important for the patient to know about |
| Active ingredient: Povidone-iodine | ||
| Betadine (ointment) (Egis) | 125–295 | It is used for bacterial and fungal skin infections, burns, trophic ulcers, bedsores, abrasions and wounds. Provides accelerated healing of wound surfaces. The drug can be prescribed for any skin infection, without waiting for updated laboratory data, since it is effective against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. The ointment is applied in a thin layer to the affected surface 2-3 times a day. |
| Active ingredient: Dexpanthenol | ||
| D‑Panthenol (cream, ointment) (Stada) | 557,8 | Known stimulators of tissue regeneration. In skin cells they are quickly converted into pantothenic acid, which is of great importance for the healing of damaged skin. They are used to treat burns (including sunburn), minor skin damage, for the prevention and treatment of dry skin, and daily care for the face and hands. Used to care for infants and infants, as well as for application to the mammary glands during breastfeeding - to prevent cracking of the nipples. “D‑Panthenol” is applied to the affected area in a thin layer, lightly rubbing, 2–4 times a day (more often if necessary). "Bepanten" is applied to a damaged or inflamed area of skin 1-2 times a day and lightly rubbed. "Dexpanthenol" is applied to the affected skin surface once a day. “Panthenolspray” is used once or several times a day by spraying from a distance of 10–20 cm so that the entire affected surface is covered with the drug (foam). "Pantoderm" is applied to a damaged or inflamed area of skin one or several times a day. |
| Bepanten (cream, ointment) (Bayer) | 226,03–503 | |
| Dexpanthenol (ointment) (Vertex) | 80–149 | |
| Panthenolspray (aerosol) (Chauvin Ankerfarm) | 302–458 | |
| Pantoderm (ointment) (Akrikhin) | 129,03–246 | |
| Active ingredient: Dexpanthenol + allantoin + lanolin + extracts and oils of medicinal plants | ||
| Panthenol (Pharmacy Union) | 126–235 | A remedy to eliminate the symptoms of sun and thermal burns. Promotes the healing of skin damage, reduces pain and burning sensation, and helps prevent the occurrence of blisters. Softens and moisturizes the skin. The spray is sprayed from a distance of 10–20 cm so that the entire damaged surface of the skin is covered with the drug (foam). The number of uses per day is not limited, you can use it as needed. Before use, shake the can thoroughly. |
| Active ingredient: Deproteinized hemoderivative of calf blood | ||
| Actovegin (gel, cream, ointment) (Takeda) | 96–185 | Improves the supply of oxygen to tissues, thereby accelerating the healing process. Recommended for use for cuts, abrasions, scratches and inflammatory processes on the skin and mucous membranes, burns, trophic ulcers due to varicose veins, bedsores and a number of other diseases and conditions. The drug is applied in a thin layer to the affected areas several times a day, at least 2 times a day. |
| Active ingredient: Homeopathic preparation of complex composition | ||
| Traumeel S (ointment) (Heel) | 255–524 | It has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, decongestant, absorbable, wound-healing and immunostimulating effects. Indirectly improves peripheral blood circulation, which stimulates faster healing. It is used for bruises and other injuries, reduces swelling of soft tissues after surgery, dislocations, and sprains. Used in the complex treatment of osteochondrosis, osteoarthrosis, tendovaginitis and other diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Contraindications for use are tuberculosis, leukemia, autoimmune and some other diseases. Approved for use in adults and children over 3 years of age. A sufficient amount of ointment is applied in a thin layer to the painful area and rubbed in with light movements 2-3 times a day. It is possible to apply an ointment bandage. The course of treatment for post-traumatic conditions is 2 weeks or more; for inflammatory diseases – at least 3–4 weeks. |
| Active ingredient: Homeopathic medicine | ||
| Arnigel (gel) (Boiron) | 125–387 | Made from arnica. It is used for bruises, bruises, and muscle pain due to excessive physical activity. Sometimes used to reduce bruising caused by plastic surgery. Contraindicated in cases of violation of the integrity of the skin, weeping dermatitis and children under 1 year. A small amount of gel is applied in an even thin layer to the skin of painful areas and rubbed in with light massaging movements until completely absorbed. The procedure is carried out 1–2 times a day for 5–7 days. |
| Active ingredient: Sodium heparin + dexpanthenol + dimethyl sulfoxide | ||
| Dolobene (gel) (Merkle) | 202,9–430 | Combined drug. Indications for use of the drug are swelling, hematomas and inflammation of soft tissues, muscles, tendons, bruises, closed joint injuries with sprains. Dimethyl sulfoxide has anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous and local analgesic effects. Heparin has an anti-inflammatory effect, promotes the restoration of connective tissue, and reduces the formation of blood clots. Dexpanthenol accelerates healing. When used, skin reactions are possible (redness, itching, burning sensation at the site of application of the gel), which usually disappear during further treatment. Contraindicated in severe liver and kidney dysfunction, bronchial asthma, severe disorders of the cardiovascular system, open wounds at the site of application. Contraindicated in children under 5 years of age, pregnant and lactating women. The gel is applied to the affected area 2-4 times a day. When using the gel, apply the gel under the bandage and wait a few minutes for it to be absorbed into the skin. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and severity of the disease. |
| Active ingredient: Bacitracin + neomycin | ||
| Baneocin (powder, ointment) (Sandoz) | 199–366 | A combination drug containing two bactericidal antibiotics: bacitracin and neomycin. They complement each other, suppressing the growth of a number of pathogens, including staphylococci and streptococci. Available in the form of ointment and powder, it is a good protection against infection entering the wound, and helps avoid suppuration of scratches, abrasions, burns and other skin damage. The powder is applied in a thin layer to the affected areas 2-4 times a day. The ointment is applied in a thin layer to the affected areas 2-3 times a day, if appropriate, then under a bandage. |
| Active ingredient: Pine resin | ||
| Biopin 5% (ointment) (Biopin Pharma) | 65–110 | It has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, wound-healing, immunomodulatory effects. Activates components of the cell's antioxidant system. It is used for clean and infected burns of all degrees, trophic ulcers, long-term non-healing post-traumatic wounds without a purulent process, bedsores with a small amount of wound discharge, atopic dermatitis, cracked palms and plantar surfaces of the feet, herpes in the initial stage, eczema and some other skin diseases. With increased individual sensitivity, it can cause redness, burning and itching. |
| Active ingredient: D-panthenol + ecosept + bisabolol + cognac mannan + chlorhexidine + tea tree essential oil + calendula and arnica extracts | ||
| Ambulance Spray for wounds antiseptic (Pharmacy Union) | 44–84 | Contains components with antiseptic, bactericidal, healing properties. It is recommended to spray the spray generously from a distance of 10–15 cm onto the affected area of the skin, leave until completely absorbed and dry. If necessary, cover with a gauze bandage. The number of uses per day is not limited. |
| Active ingredient: Talc + zinc oxide + calamus root powder + salicylic acid | ||
| Ambulance Powder for wound healing (Pharmacy Union) | 74,4–129 | Made from natural ingredients that activate the protective functions of the skin, have an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, disinfectant, wound-healing, and drying effect. It is recommended to apply a thin layer to a previously cleansed area of skin 2-3 times a day. If necessary, remove excess with a dry cotton swab. It is possible to use isolating bandages. |
Remember, self-medication is life-threatening; consult a doctor for advice on the use of any medications.
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Use in pediatrics
Reviews from pediatricians about Baneocin are positive. Doctors say that this drug is completely safe for children. The medicine in powder form can be used to treat the umbilical wound from the first day of the baby’s life.
According to expert reviews, the effectiveness of this product is very high. The umbilical wound heals within 2-5 days.
The powder is also actively used for treating native wounds and treating a festering or weeping umbilical stump.
How should Baneocin be used for streptoderma in children? Reviews from experts say that to treat such a disease, the affected area of the skin is sprinkled with powder twice a day.
This form of the drug should be kept in your first aid kit, especially if you have small children.
According to pediatricians, this remedy is excellent for healing scratches, wounds, bites, cuts, calluses, as well as skinned elbows and knees. If the baby is burned, the damaged area of skin should also be sprinkled with powder. This will significantly speed up his recovery.
Doctors say that Baneocin powder successfully replaces brilliant green, iodine and alcohol.
Infants often develop diaper dermatitis and prickly heat. These diseases are also perfectly treated with the medication in question. In this case, the powder is used as regular baby powder. As a rule, complete epithelization of scars occurs after 6-10 days.
Use of ointment in adults
Does Baneocin help with boils? Reviews from doctors say that this drug is quite effective in treating any purulent lesions. After treating the affected areas, the patient’s recovery occurs very quickly. As a result of this, there is no need to cut out the boil with a scalpel.
It should also be noted that Baneocin ointment helps against lichen. Reviews from dermatologists indicate that regular use of this drug contributes to a speedy recovery of the patient.
By the way, this medication is often used for diseases such as acne. "Baneocin" for acne (reviews about the drug are extremely positive) are used once a day, before bed.
Indications
Baneocin can be used in two cases:
- for preventive purposes, if there is a possibility that dermatitis is complicated by an associated infection;
- for the treatment of skin lesions caused by gram-positive bacterial flora.
Baneocin may be prescribed if the following indications exist:
- diaper dermatitis, this disease is often complicated by an associated bacterial infection;
- bacterial dermatitis – pyoderma, furunculosis, impetigo, etc.;
- infected eczema;
- herpetic dermatitis complicated by bacterial infection;
- dyshidrotic dermatitis;
- focal infections (for example, with paronychia);
- for prevention after surgery and trauma.
Side effects
Does the drug Baneocin cause side effects? Reviews from doctors inform patients that this medication may cause unwanted effects. Let's look at them in more detail:
- Allergic reactions. Long-term use of the drug often causes dry skin, redness, itching and skin rash. As a rule, allergies manifest themselves as contact eczema and are observed very rarely. In 50% of cases, such reactions are associated with taking other aminoglycosides.
- Systemic side effects. When using the drug on extensive skin lesions, it is necessary to take into account the likelihood of its absorption, which may result in the development of oto- and nephrotoxic reactions, as well as neuromuscular conduction disorders.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
The drug Baneocin can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
However, the dosage is selected individually, taking into account the following features:
- Apply Baneocin point-wise only to the location of the problem;
- Do not use the substance in the first trimester of pregnancy;
- Do not use Baneocin for a long time;
- Use only in cases of urgent need, since the existing antibiotics in the substance tend to negatively affect the health of the fetus;
- When using Baneocin during breastfeeding, care should be taken to ensure that the substance does not come into contact with the baby’s mucous membranes.
During treatment with Baneocin, it is recommended to carefully monitor the well-being of the pregnant woman.
Drug interactions
During systemic absorption of Baneocin, it is prohibited to use aminoglycoside antibiotics or cephalosporins, as there is a high probability of developing nephrotoxic reactions.
The combination of this drug with Furosemide or ethacrynic acid can cause oto- or nephrotoxic reactions.
During systemic absorption of Baneocin, it is not recommended to prescribe opioid analgesics, anesthetics and muscle relaxants, since in this case the risk of neuromuscular blockade increases.
Doctors' reviews about the drug
As mentioned above, doctors speak only positively about Baneocin powder and ointment. In their opinion, this is one of the few drugs that can cope with absolutely any disease, including an infectious one.
According to medical practice, the use of this product in recommended dosages allows you to get rid of bruises, boils, lichen, dermatitis and other undesirable conditions in the shortest possible time.
Many doctors are also pleased by the fact that the drug “Baneocin” is completely safe for small children, including newborns.
What common?
Both ointment and powder contain the same active ingredients. These are two antibiotics neomycin
and
bacitracin
, the action of which is well combined and mutually enhances. Due to the combined effect: bacitracin has a detrimental effect on the bacterial membrane, and neomycin on the possibility of their reproduction - a powerful antimicrobial effect is achieved. Antibiotics can cope with an impressive range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (including staphylococci).
According to the manufacturer, resistance (i.e. the resistance of some strains of bacteria to the action of such a combination of components) is extremely rare, or with long-term treatment. Also, the advantage of both forms of Baneocin is the low absorption of the drug in recommended dosages, which means that antibiotics will act only at the site of infection (if there are no extensive skin lesions), without having a general effect on the entire body.
Produced by the pharmaceutical company Sandoz in Austria.
"Baneocin" powder (10 g)
Both forms cope relatively easily with inflammatory infectious diseases of the skin, from banal suppurating abrasions and burns, to ulcers and postoperative treatment of boils and carbuncles as part of combination therapy.
The amount of antibiotics in the ointment and powder of the drug is also the same. Per gram of both forms there are (International Units):
- neomycin - 5000 IU (in the form of sulfate);
- bacitracin - 250 IU (zinc compound).
