After removing the papilloma - with a laser, photo, there are some formations inside, how to get rid of the scar, what to apply

Nowadays, it is increasingly possible to meet people with benign formations on the face and throughout the body. Most often, such growths are called papillomas. This problem can be solved, but first you need to understand all the nuances so as not to harm yourself. Papillomas are skin growths that can multiply in entire groups. They are caused by the human papillomavirus. These growths can be skin-colored or brownish. Most often they can be found on the neck of women. Many people try to get rid of papillomas on their own at home. But this is a very risky business, since a benign neoplasm can turn into malignant. Once you notice a growth on your body, consult a doctor immediately, as they are dangerous for people with weakened immune systems. Often, papillomas do not pose a serious risk to the patient's health, but they can spoil the appearance and increase the likelihood of cancer in the future. There is an excellent remedy that will relieve you of this problem, and this remedy is laser removal, it is worth using it. It will give your skin youth and smoothness.

Hypertrophic scar after mole removal

Modern plastic surgery pays quite a lot of attention to moles.
First of all, because not all of them are safe for health. As you know, some moles can cause the development of melanoma, a cancer that may well lead to the death of the patient. Of course, pathological moles must be removed. However, not only moles that threaten health are removed, but also those that negatively affect a person’s appearance. There are a huge number of ways to remove moles. The choice of a specific one is made by a plastic surgeon, based on the type of mole and the patient’s condition.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qtI096p1MIo

The methods differ in their traumatic nature, but after any of them, keloid scars can form after removal of the mole. Their appearance does not depend on the qualifications of the surgeon.

A keloid scar is a pathological development of scar tissue. Wound healing after mole removal, as with other skin injuries, in any case leads to the formation of scar tissue. However, in rare cases, disruptions occur in this process: rapid formation of excess scar tissue occurs, which is why a keloid is formed.

The process of formation of a keloid scar usually begins a few weeks after surgery. And this process continues for a long time, up to several years. All this time, the scar continues to enlarge, grow and harden.

There are several stages of keloid scar formation. The first is called epithelization. At this stage, the damaged area is covered with a thin epithelial film, which over time begins to thicken and become rough. At the same time, its color becomes paler.

After 2-2.5 weeks, the next stage begins - swelling. As you might guess, at this stage the scar increases sharply in size. In addition, it is at this stage that pain after mole removal and increased sensitivity are observed. The scar already exceeds the size of the original lesion, and it protrudes above the general level of the skin. After 3-4 weeks, the pain decreases, the skin around the scar turns red, sometimes acquires a bluish tint.

Next comes the compaction stage. Local compactions appear on the scar and it becomes lumpy. Over time, it thickens along its entire length, but the tuberosity does not disappear.

In some cases, there is another stage - softening, when the scar becomes soft and mobile again. However, if we are talking about a true keloid, which, by the way, is extremely rare, the last stage does not occur. The scar remains rough and sometimes painful.

Plastic surgeon Elena Viktorovna Salyamkina notes the following symptoms characteristic of a dissolving keloid scar:

Pain.
Increased sensitivity.
Burning and itching.
A scar raised above the skin level, with a hard and smooth surface.
At the initial stage, redness is possible.

It is noteworthy that even after many years the scar does not lose its hardness and convexity. It has been noticed that most often such scars develop on open areas of the body, in particular on the earlobes, in the décolleté area, and on the neck. In some cases, scars occur on the joints, and very rarely on the face. However, with some probability, keloid scars can develop on any part of the body.

Experts have not yet been able to fully determine the reasons for the formation of such scars. It is only known that they are associated both with the characteristics of caring for the wound after dividing a mole, and with the characteristics of the body of a particular patient. It is believed that this feature can be inherited. In addition, if a person is generally prone to the formation of scars, then he may encounter them even after a mosquito bite.

Presumably, the avalanche formation of scar tissue is influenced by increased collagen production in the skin. In addition, various suppurations, tension of the skin around the wound, and the like can also lead to the development of keloid.

It is worth saying that if a keloid scar occurs, you should never self-medicate. It is imperative that you contact a good cosmetology clinic, where experienced specialists will examine the scar and choose the most suitable treatment method for your case.

By the way, there are quite a lot of these methods. The greatest results are achieved by their skillful combination. The most radical solution is surgery. However, this method is used extremely rarely, since there is a very high probability of a repeat scar at the site of the removed one. In this case, prevention of the development of a keloid scar is mandatory.

Let's consider the most popular treatment methods:

One of the methods for smoothing scars is called electrocoagulation. The essence of the method is the effect of current on scar tissue, as a result of which it is smoothed and leveled.
More than 220 years ago, it was noticed that local pressure on the scar area also helps to reduce it. For this purpose, special bandages with silicone inserts are used. The mechanism of action of this method is not fully understood. Today it is believed that pressure on the affected area causes atrophy of the vessels that feed the pathogenic tissue, as a result of which the scar decreases.
An extremely popular method is cryodestruction, that is, the resolution of the scar under the influence of cold. However, this procedure is somewhat painful. In addition, very often a new, larger scar forms in place of the old scar.
An alternative to this method was a combination of cryodestruction with microwave therapy. First, the scar is heated with microwave rays, and then the affected area is exposed to cold. This combination gives a much better and more sustainable result.
Used for scar treatment and hormonal therapy. Hormonal drugs also give very stable results.

Listing all the methods for treating keloids is a difficult and time-consuming task. Yes, and there is no particular need for this. The choice of the most suitable procedure for you is made by a doctor who will explain to you all the features, pros and cons of a particular method.

It is necessary to carefully follow all the doctor’s recommendations for caring for the wound after removing a mole. Do not peel off the crust, soak it for a week, or expose it to ultraviolet rays. To do this, the affected area should be lubricated with sun protection cream, even in winter.

Any changes are a reason to be wary. For example, if the crust does not fall off for a long time, the wound becomes wet after removing a mole, or suppuration begins, you should definitely consult a doctor to prescribe further treatment. If you notice the first symptoms of the development of a keloid scar, it makes sense to start using the drug “Contractubex” after removing moles. It will slow down or completely prevent the development of the scar.

Any outside interference in the functioning of the body can upset the delicate balance. But sometimes you just can’t do without it. For example, in the case of moles. From time to time they have to be removed. Sometimes the reason for this is the desire for beauty, sometimes it is the fear of oncology, which is a very serious and terrible disease.

Important! Regardless of what prompted you to remove a mole, under no circumstances contact beauty salons with this question. Even if you just want to get rid of an ugly mole, your path lies in a specialized clinic with an experienced plastic surgeon.

Removing a mole is not such a simple task as it might seem at first glance. It is very important to choose the right treatment method based on the size and depth of the mole, skin condition, and so on. In addition, salons often give preference to laser removal of moles, but this method is strictly contraindicated in the case of an oncological nature of the mole, and no one will do histology for you in the salon. In addition, an unprofessional operation can cause another cosmetic effect - the appearance of scars and cicatrices.

Normally, after removal of a mole, depending on the chosen treatment method, there are either no traces left at all, or a small, inconspicuous scar remains. However, in some cases, the healing process is disrupted, and a hypertrophic scar forms at the site of the former mole, which appears due to excessive formation of connective tissue.

This type of scar is of the same nature as a keloid, therefore it is classified in the same group. However, it is much easier to prevent and cure it. It occurs much more often than true keloid. Externally, these two scars are very similar, however, a hypertrophic scar is softer and never exceeds the size of the wound, while a keloid can be much larger than the affected area.

As a rule, a hypertrophic scar after removal of a mole develops as a result of various complications during wound healing. Excessive tension of the skin around the scar and the scar itself has a particularly strong influence on its formation.

As a result of these complications, cells multiply and produce collagen in excess. In this case, the enzyme that should destroy excess collagen (collagenosis) is produced in insufficient quantities. These cells are called fibroblasts; their excess causes tissue fibrosis, which causes scar formation.

Like many things in our lives, hypertrophic scars are easier to prevent than to remove or treat later. What to do after removing a mole to prevent an ugly scar from appearing?

Much here depends on the qualifications of the surgeon and the patient’s skin type. In some cases, it is better to avoid surgery altogether. For example, if the mole is located in the joint area, on the chest or earlobe. These areas of the body are most susceptible to fibrosis, which means the risk of developing a scar increases.

However, it is not always possible to refuse. If intervention is necessary and your skin is prone to severe scarring, ask your surgeon to tell you in detail what steps you should take to avoid negative consequences.

Methods for getting rid of scar tissue

A colloidal scar does not beautify one's appearance and it is unlikely that anyone would not want to get rid of such a skin defect.

To begin treating the keloid in order to eliminate it, it is necessary to stop the growth of the scar. If you proceed straight to removal, this will immediately lead to uncontrolled growth of the keloid, so only after hormone therapy can you proceed to a suitable removal method.

Today, there are many known methods for treating and removing such scars. They can be affected both medicinally, gradually changing their structure, bringing the level of collagen to an acceptable amount inside the scar and eliminating inflammation, and in a radically operable way. These are also not the only methods; in addition to them, there are gentle physiotherapy, radiation and occlusive techniques.

About the most popular ones in order.

Laser removal of colloidal scars is one of the most effective modern methods. The procedure is performed with an albetic laser, the beam of which propagates strictly within the damaged area, without going beyond it. Using a laser, the scar is cauterized and the skin begins to heal.

Such therapy will not make the skin perfectly smooth without flaws, but it will transform the keloid into a barely noticeable thin scar of a light flesh color. To achieve the best effect, several sessions may be required, everything will depend on the condition of the scar.

Advantages of the method:

efficiency guarantee;
no rehabilitation is required after the procedure;
the procedure does not take you out of your normal life; immediately after it you can do your usual activities;
At the site of laser exposure, the keloid does not form again.

The downside is a number of contraindications to laser scar removal. Often they are associated with the presence of pathologies in a person or an unsuitable skin condition at the time of the procedure. Here are some contraindications that experts highlight:

central nervous system disorders;
infected skin or skin diseases;
problems of the cardiovascular system;
malignant formations;
allergic manifestations to UV and high temperatures;
strong tan;
pregnancy and lactation;
diabetes;
varicose veins, etc.

In Moscow, this laser removal of keloid will cost an average of 2000 rubles; in St. Petersburg you can find options starting from 500 rubles.

Another way to get rid of keloids is to eliminate them with radio waves. This method is good for removing scars that grow upward.

During the procedure, a device that produces high-frequency radio waves cuts off the growth from its base. Bleeding does not occur, since at the moment of cutting off the vessels are sealed, and the non-contact effect eliminates the introduction of infection.

Radio wave intervention has a minimum of contraindications:

women during pregnancy and lactation;
suffering from diabetes mellitus;
heart problems;
ARVI, influenza and similar diseases at the time of the procedure or shortly before it.

After removing a scar using the radio wave method, you should not disturb the crust that has formed on the wound, and also prevent moisture from entering the area.

Excision with a scalpel is perhaps the most traumatic way to remove a scar. From the name it is clear that the procedure is based on the use of direct surgical intervention with repeated dissection of the skin at the site of the keloid. Despite the conservative course of the procedure, it will bring results and the keloid will become an inconspicuous pale scar.

The advantage of surgical removal of a keloid is that this method has been used for a very long time and is suitable for almost everyone in need.

Minuses:

it is difficult to agree to a new cut;
it takes time for a new wound to heal;
In rare cases, the new scar does not heal well.

In Moscow and St. Petersburg, the cost for such a procedure varies from 1,500 rubles to 3,000 rubles, depending on the complexity of the scar.

Drug treatment mainly refers to hormone therapy. It is carried out locally, using water injections into the scar. The process of eliminating a growth with the help of medications can be done in several ways:

Corticosteroids are injected under the skin in the scar area to achieve collagen reduction by fibroblasts. The course and frequency of procedures is prescribed by a specialist. They usually take place at intervals of a month.
Use of interferon for immunomodulation. Interferon is injected into the thickness of the keloid according to the following scheme: 1 time every other day for 2-3 weeks, then 3 months in a row 1-2 times a week.
The use of medications to stop the progressive growth of the keloid. With the help of enzymes, hyaluronic acid is broken down, which is also the building material of the keloid. Treatment is also carried out in courses of 5 to 20 injections.

The main disadvantage of this method is the possible side effects of medications on the entire body. You should carefully study the contraindications before using this method of colloidal scar removal.

Local remedies are used:

Contractubex;
Aldara;
Skarguard;
Dermatix;
Lyoton and others.

Cryotherapy will give good results if combined with additional treatment methods.
When using cryotherapy exclusively, after two or more procedures, keloid scars flattened in 60-75% of cases. In patients with keloid scars, cryotherapy with a thawing cycle of 15-20 seconds with 8-10 procedures at an interval of 3 weeks resulted in flattening of the scars in more than 50% of cases. When cryotherapy was used in combination with injections of glucocorticoids into scar tissue, the effectiveness of treatment reached 84%. As can be seen from the study, this therapy does not have a universally positive result.

The advantages of this therapy include the fact that infection rarely occurs after it, and the wounds heal with invisible scars.

Minuses:

painful sensations of the procedure and after it;
the appearance of blisters and blisters;
scab formation;
increased pigmentation.

Compressive bandages and patches containing silicone can be applied to neoplasms. This treatment method is best used immediately after injury and scar healing. The treatment period can range from 2-3 months to 1 year.

What to do if a lump appears after mole removal

Papilloma appears when HPV enters the body and is a benign formation. HPV enters the body through sexual contact or household contact. It is able to penetrate through injured skin or wounds on mucous membranes.

Papillomas - consequences of HPV activity in the body

However, when the body’s defenses are weakened, the virus becomes more active and goes on the offensive. The following reasons lead to disruption of antibody production:

pregnancy period;
relapses of chronic diseases;
intestinal disorders, dysbacteriosis;
injuries and severe forms of illness;
bad habits and unhealthy lifestyle;
decreased protective functions of the body;
unfavorable working conditions.

When the immune system is weakened, papillomas may occur

If growths appear on exposed areas of the body, they spoil the appearance, often causing a feeling of inferiority in their owners. Injury to formations provokes their growth and infection.
Papillomas on closed areas of the body can be damaged by items of clothing. Injury to formations provokes their growth and infection.
Exposure to harmful factors leads to malignancy of neoplasms. This happens quite rarely, but such a risk should not be ignored. Papillomas on the genitalia are especially at risk of degeneration. In addition, they interfere with important functions such as urination, sexual intercourse and bowel movements.

Papillomas can develop into malignant neoplasms
A growing growth localized on the mucous surface of the respiratory organs causes breathing problems and can even provoke attacks of suffocation.

To summarize the above, it should be noted that eliminating such formations on the surface tissue of organs or the epidermis is necessary not only in order to solve problems of an aesthetic nature, but also to minimize the possibility of developing dangerous diseases.

How dangerous is the virus?

Externally, papillomas have an unpleasant and repulsive appearance, which brings discomfort to the person who has them on the body. But, in addition to the cosmetic problem, papillomas pose a danger to health and life. There are frequent cases of these tumors degenerating into cancer. This can happen if the papilloma has an oncogene.

Papillomas are often located in the armpits, on the collar area of the neck and other places where clothing may be subject to friction. This is also dangerous due to the possibility of rubbing and tearing of these formations. As a result, inflammation and bleeding of papilloma.

If the papillomatosis virus has captured the tissue of the larynx, this can lead to difficulty in eating, breathing and changes in the person’s voice.

Genital ILM complicates sexual life and brings discomfort to relationships with a partner.

Positive and negative aspects of the procedure

Cosmetic clinics or plastic surgeons' offices may offer several methods for eliminating papillomas: radio waves, surgical removal or nitrogen burning. However, the use of a laser provides a number of significant advantages.

Low level of trauma. High-quality equipment affects only problem areas, without affecting healthy areas and mucous membranes. During the procedure, the injured vessels are fused, which avoids bleeding. The wound at the site of the papilloma is small and neat, there are no traces in the form of scars or scars.
Sterility. The impact of the laser eliminates the possibility of infection of the treatment areas.
Papillomas can be eliminated in large groups, even in hard-to-reach places and in risk areas - the genitals, face and mucous membranes.

Laser removal of papillomas has many advantages

Flaws.

During laser exposure, the papilloma evaporates completely, so it will not be possible to carry out histology in the future. Therefore, if there is a suspicion that the growth is malignant, the laser should not be used. You must first carry out laboratory tests, such as dermoscopy, histology and biopsy, to ensure that the tumor is benign. If oncological disease is present, then only a surgeon with the permission of the oncologist should remove the papilloma.

One of the disadvantages of this method of removing papilloma is that it is not always possible to conduct a histological analysis
Expensive procedures. Laser removal sessions are more expensive than other methods. But the price is still quite affordable, especially since this method allows you to remove growths, leaving virtually no marks on the skin or mucous membranes.

Why get rid of tumors?

Removing papilloma not only corrects cosmetic problems, but also solves the most important problem - the ability to avoid its degeneration into cancer.

When a papilloma ruptures, there is a risk of lymphadenitis if the formation is located near the lymph nodes.

In modern pharmacology, new medications have begun to appear, which, as pharmacists claim, are capable of destroying the papillomatosis virus in the body. But even with complete suppression of the virus in the body, already formed neoplasms must be removed from the body.

Important!

Papillomas that are located in places where they are constantly rubbed and injured must be urgently removed.

It is always necessary to monitor the condition of any tumors on the body. If it is noticed that they have begun to grow rapidly and have changed color and shape, then there is no way to postpone the removal of the papilloma.

Women who are planning pregnancy and childbirth should prepare for this important moment. To ensure that the baby is not infected in the womb and at the time of birth, it is necessary to prepare and remove all formations from the body of the expectant mother.

What laser is used for the procedure?

In modern cosmetology, several types of laser equipment are used to get rid of growths.

The carbon dioxide laser emits infrared radiation, which quickly evaporates tumor cells. This type of laser treatment is very popular, but has a very significant disadvantage - scars remain.

Carbon dioxide laser

Erbium laser emits shorter wavelengths, which are gentler and more efficient than carbon dioxide lasers.

Erbium laser

A pulsed laser has a stronger effect than previous types of lasers on the cellular structures of formations and their blood cells, causing the destruction of oxygen molecules in red blood cells. In this way, all the capillaries inside the neoplasm are destroyed, and it ceases to be nourished. Healing occurs unnoticed by the patient.

Pulse laser

Symptoms

Neoplasms caused by papillomavirus are most often localized on the upper eyelid, somewhat less often - in the corners of the eye, on the conjunctiva. These are growths that have a thin and long or small thick stem. If they are concentrated on the eyelid in large numbers, they are called papillomatosis.

The problem has the following symptoms:

inside the growth there is a feeding vessel through which it receives the substances necessary for its functioning.
Neoplasms can cause discomfort when closing the eyelids and provoke the sensation of a foreign body in the eye.
Their diameter varies from millimeter to centimeter.
Their color matches the surrounding skin or is slightly different from it (for example, red, dark formations are possible).

Depending on the appearance of papillomas on the eyelids, there are two types:

keratome – elongated, long, granular. Touching them causes the patient severe discomfort. This type of growth appears mainly in older citizens.
Fibroid - homogeneous in structure, similar to drops of a more elongated or flat shape. They occur in patients of all ages.

Any type of papillomas on the eyelids can provoke dry eyes or increased lacrimation, causing constant itching, which poisons the patient’s life.

Carrying out the procedure

To eliminate tumors, surgical lasers are used, for example, such a well-known device as SmartXide Dot. Such a complex technique must be operated by a plastic surgeon or a specially trained cosmetologist, otherwise the patient’s skin may be burned or some other side effects may occur.

The procedure requires a preliminary examination of the skin so that the doctor has the opportunity to identify all tumors that have appeared on the patient’s face or body. At the same time, you can also get rid of warts, moles and other growths.

It is important that the procedure is carried out by a professional

Painkillers are first applied to the skin. If the patient has severe pain or the removed growth is large in size and localized in a particularly sensitive area, local anesthesia with injections of lidocaine or another anesthetic is recommended, although usually nothing of the kind is required.

After the specialist adjusts the laser power, you can begin the procedure.

The session cannot be called particularly painful, but the patient still experiences a slight pain syndrome. Even with good anesthesia, you can feel the same pain as with a mild burning sensation or acupuncture. You should be prepared for the smell of burnt leather, which even the powerful ventilation of a specially equipped room cannot quickly dissipate.

Some discomfort may be felt during the procedure

To remove one growth, it takes from a couple of seconds to a couple of minutes - it all depends on the location of the tumor and its size. You can remove the growths one by one.

At the end of the procedure, all treated surfaces are treated with antiseptic solutions. For large wounds, it is worth applying a bandage with a regenerating agent, such as Levomekol. After the procedure, the patient is sent home.

After the procedure, the skin is treated with Levomekol.

What are papillomas and why do they occur?

Papillomas are benign growths on the skin that are viral in nature.

They are caused by papillomaviruses. After entering the body, they may not make themselves felt for a long time. Even after growths form, many people do not pay attention to them and do not take any measures to eliminate them. However, in some cases, papillomas can cause vision impairment. This is not due to an ophthalmological, but to a dermatological defect. The growth leads to closure of the eyelids, blocking of the pupil and decreased visual function. In addition, a connection has been identified between human papillomavirus and various cancers. In other words, this disease must be treated without fail.

Papillomas appear on different parts of the body. They often form on the eyelids. Most often, the virus affects the eyelids of children or the elderly, as their immune systems are more vulnerable. Papillomaviruses must get under the skin to cause infection of the eyelids. This can happen after coming into contact with the belongings of a person who is sick or directly with them. Once under the epithelium, the virus exists in a latent form for a long time.

There are other ways of infection with papillomaviruses. They can become infected:

during childbirth from the mother;
during shaving or hair removal;
sexually;
when visiting a swimming pool, bathhouse, sauna.

The virus also enters the body through abrasions and scratches on the skin.

A growth on the eyelid occurs during a period when the body is weakened. Predisposing factors to the formation of papillomas are:

eye infectious diseases;
poor hygiene;
immunodeficiency;
diseases of the digestive, genitourinary or endocrine system;
hypothermia;
poisoning, including alcohol;
long-term use of strong medications, including antibiotics;
hormonal changes.

How painful is the procedure?

Laser removal of tumors is a non-invasive treatment method. It does not provoke bleeding and does not injure the treated surfaces. The procedure does not cause pain. To avoid discomfort, local anesthesia is recommended. Rarely after sessions, pain may occur during the recovery process.

Removing tumors on the soles of the feet can cause quite significant pain. In such a situation, you need to use painkillers: “Ibuklin”, “Ketorol”, “Tempalgin”, etc.

If the pain is severe, you should take painkillers

Removal of papillomas

Since the disease is viral, and it occurs against the background of other diseases and weakened immunity, drug therapy is initially carried out. The patient is prescribed drugs that strengthen the immune system and other means. The growth itself can only be removed quickly.

Just a few years ago, papilloma removal was carried out surgically, that is, with a scalpel. The procedure was performed under local anesthesia.

The surgeon injected an anesthetic, removed the growth with a scalpel and cauterized the skin with an electrocoagulator. Bleeding may occur after such an operation. Next, stitches were placed on the eyelid. Today this method is not used. It's too traumatic. The eyelid after such a procedure takes a long time to heal and causes serious discomfort to the patient. In addition, the procedure for removing papilloma on the eyelid using this method often led to the development of an inflammatory process. Another disadvantage of this treatment is the scar left on the eyelid.

How to remove

Surgical treatment of benign skin tumors and removal of papillomas is possible in several ways:

simple surgical excision. It is widely used in medical institutions where high-tech assistance is not available in principle. Such an operation is advisable if the change is large and after removal there is a need for a cosmetic suture;
electrocoagulation. Also one of the old methods, based on exposure to electric current. The idea is to use the device to remove the papilloma by cutting off the stem. At the same time, the skin vessels are cauterized, making the likelihood of bleeding minimal. Not recommended for use on the face due to trauma and the possibility of scar formation. The advantage is that the affected tissue can be sent for histological examination;
radio wave therapy. A gentle technique common in beauty salons. Small papillomas are removed under local anesthesia. The principle is the physical action of radio waves, which cut through tissue due to the release of heat. After the procedure, a small crust remains, which quickly disappears. A preliminary examination by a doctor is necessary to exclude a malignant process. The method is harmless to the eyes, unlike laser;
cryodestruction. Or “freezing” with liquid nitrogen. Under the influence of low temperatures (180-190⁰C), papilloma cells die and are rejected. The disadvantage of the procedure is long-term regeneration over several weeks and the impossibility of influencing a given depth.

Information about laser removal of warts and papillomas

Removing warts and papillomas with a laser is the fastest and most effective way. But not all doctors, much less patients, know the specifics of removal.

Laser radiation is a powerful energy light flux that causes a sharp increase in temperature in human tissues (evaporation). Due to its high power, lasers have become widely used in medicine over the past 30 years.

The following types of lasers are used in dermatovenerology:

They are used to remove warts, papillomas, genital warts, and molluscum contagiosum. They have powerful, highly focused constant radiation, which quickly leads to the evaporation of skin cells and pathological papillomas cells.

BUT: after such exposure, scars may remain on the skin. The principle is this: the larger the papillomas or wart, the larger the scar will remain on the skin after laser removal. It is not advisable to use such lasers on the face, as a clearly visible scar may remain (see photo below).

In such devices, the laser beam does not act continuously, but in pulses (photo below). At the same time, the beam focusing is not so high, so there is no skin burn. When such a beam works, only the superficial layer of skin is removed in one pass. And subsequently there is no scar formation on the skin.

They are used for resurfacing (peeling) the facial skin, as well as for removing small senile keratomas and age spots, small papillomas and flat warts on the face.

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Benign neoplasms are a problem that many people face, regardless of age and gender. When papillomas appear on the body, the only sure way is to remove them. At this stage, it is important to choose the right clinic that will perform this procedure, as well as decide on the methodology. It is these factors that determine whether there will be complications after removal of papillomas. In addition, full compliance with the doctor’s instructions plays an essential role. If you neglect his recommendations, you may encounter inflammation after removal of the papilloma.

Proper wound care

The duration of the recovery period depends on several reasons: the depth of the growth and its size, the state of the immune system and strict adherence to medical recommendations. During the normal course of the recovery period, traces of small growths heal in a few days, and after large ones, from 2 weeks to 1.5 months.

As a rule, in the first 2-3 days, strong marks at the treatment site disappear

There is no need to carry out additional treatments or smear the skin with any products unless necessary - everything heals on its own.

If the laser effect was extensive and deep, medical ointments like Levomekol may be prescribed. It is very important to maintain hygiene of the treated areas and not to apply decorative cosmetics and medicinal products to them unless they have been prescribed by a doctor.

During laser treatment of the skin of the genital organs, it is recommended to exclude the possibility of sexual contact until the mucous surfaces are completely healed or until the doctor lifts the ban on intimate relations.

The impact of a laser on the deep layers of the skin or a particularly large growth leaves small whitish scars; the pigmentation of the skin area affected by the laser beams may change.

Barely noticeable scars may remain

To ensure that no marks remain on the skin after healing, you must follow the following recommendations.

Avoid exposure to high and low temperatures and getting injured areas wet. During the recovery period, you cannot stay in the sun for a long time; you must take water procedures.
Do not comb wounds or remove scabs from them.
Treat the skin with brilliant green, iodine, apply compresses, etc.

If the growth is located on open areas of the body that are often in contact with water, after a shower the wounds are dried using sterile wipes or a hairdryer blowing cold air at minimum speed.

It is worth drying the treated areas after a shower

Removal of papillomas using lasers is impossible in the following situations:

cancer, decreased immunity, diabetes, relapse of chronic diseases;
pregnancy;
the patient has high sensitivity or allergic reactions to ultraviolet radiation;
exacerbation of infectious and inflammatory processes and diseases;
if the papilloma was adjacent to a bacterial, fungal or viral infection on the same area of skin;
using a scrub, going to the solarium, using cosmetics.

This procedure has contraindications

Video on topic

Treatment of papillomas is a complex process and the first stage on the path to recovery is the removal of pathological tumors. Next comes a rehabilitation period, during which the patient needs to care for the resulting wound. As a rule, after the destruction of small papillomas, the skin is restored quickly, and no traces of the intervention remain. If the removed process was large, the wound will take a little longer to heal, and you need to care for it more carefully. Proper care will prevent the development of complications, scar formation, and also help avoid relapse.

With laser

Modern equipment allows the healing beam to penetrate to a certain depth.

The method is harmless and practically painless, and can be used on any part of the body, including the face.

When you decide to remove papillomas with a laser, first look at the before and after photos to evaluate the expected result.

The operation is indicated for the removal of papillomas and warts without signs of malignant degeneration.

Be sure to consult your doctor before the procedure!

Laser cannot be used to remove skin tumors if the patient has confirmed:

chronic diseases in the acute stage;
diabetes mellitus in the stage of decompensation;
bearing a child and breastfeeding;
skin defects and diseases at the site of procedures.

Advantages

The laser method for removing papillomas is suitable even for children. Its main advantages:

Efficiency. The procedure allows you to effectively get rid of growths on any part of the body.
Safety. After the operation, there are practically no side effects, no scars are left, and the recovery period is quite short. An experienced doctor very accurately calculates the depth of laser exposure and the required diameter, which eliminates the occurrence of complications.
No bleeding. With this technique, the blood vessels are coagulated, so blood loss does not occur.
Painless. The laser does not come into contact with the skin and does not affect healthy tissue, so the procedure and healing process are absolutely painless.
Sterility. Since the operation is non-contact, infection during it is impossible.

Let's discuss here what problems can be solved with the help of pyruvic acid peeling.

How to prevent complications

In case of premature rejection of the scab, under no circumstances separate it completely. Gently soak it in an antiseptic solution, for example, furatsilin, lift the detached area and cut it off.
If you have been recommended what to treat the wound with, use this solution to prevent infection and suppuration.
When the wound does not heal or any formations are found inside it, you need to contact a specialist as soon as possible.

Each of us, at least once in our lives, thought that such a formation needed to be removed as soon as possible and began to look for information about possible complications after removing a mole.

Why do they appear?

At birth, a child often does not have a single mole on his body, with the exception of birthmarks caused by heredity.

Every month there are more moles, this may be due to the baby’s exposure to the sun, as well as the development of hormonal levels.
By the end of puberty (puberty), most of the hereditary and natural nevi are already on the human body.

The appearance of new birthmarks after puberty and their growth in size can be observed:

first of all, on open areas of the body when exposed to the sun;
as well as hormonal imbalances and taking certain drugs that affect the production of melanin by melanocytes.

What are there

Moles differ from each other in size, shape and color.

By size they are distinguished:

small (up to 15 mm);
medium (1.5 – 10 cm);
large (more than 10 cm);
giant (moles that can occupy parts of the body - face, limbs, chest, etc.).

Complications and side effects from laser exposure are very rare.

The most common side effect is infection of the wound during the recovery period. But such a problem arises very rarely, since after the procedure a dry mark remains, which very quickly becomes overgrown with a crust. The problem is created by the patient himself when he touches the treated area with unwashed hands. As a result, treatment with local antiseptics is required, and if the process is severely advanced, then with antibiotics.
Relapse: the appearance of new growths in place of the removed ones. If a highly active human papillomavirus has caused the appearance of numerous growths, eliminating only the visible manifestations of the virus will not be enough. Before or after the session, it is necessary to undergo treatment with immunocorrective medications recommended by the doctor in order to restore and regulate the functions of the body's defense system.

In rare cases, complications occur

What to do with colloidal scars: methods of treating unesthetic formations

A colloid (or keloid) scar is a formation on the skin that occurs for a number of reasons. A scar appears when the edges of a wound do not heal properly, after infectious infection of tissues, or when skin lesions heal.

Formation on the skin in most cases does not pose a danger to humans. The only reason many people try to get rid of scar tissue is because it worsens their appearance.

Our readers successfully use Papilite to treat papillomas. Seeing how popular this product is, we decided to bring it to your attention. Read more here...

Reasons for education
How does a scar occur?
Symptoms and signs
Diagnosis and treatment
Medications
Conservative treatment
Physical impact
Folk remedies and recipes
Are formations dangerous?
Colloid scars in children
General recommendations

Scars are:

primary. They occur without the influence of external factors. True scars are located in the décolleté area, on the neck, back, chin, and earlobes;
secondary. The reason is the consequences of previous injuries and skin diseases. Often wounds take a long time to heal, the addition of an infection disrupts the natural process, uneven edges and ugly areas are formed.

Causes of true keloid scars:

hormonal disorders;
heredity;
previous injuries without visible consequences;
pregnancy;
chronic diseases (tissue scarring is a common phenomenon with tuberculosis).

Reasons for the formation of secondary colloid scars:

poor-quality removal of warts and moles;
cuts, wounds, skin injuries, abrasions;
consequences of severe acne.

Scarring of tissue goes through three stages:

a thin layer of epithelial cells grows on the damaged area in 7–10 days;
within a month, sometimes a scar forms faster;
Connective tissue grows, blood vessels become thinner and gradually disappear. The area of skin becomes dense to the touch.

Find out all about the symptoms and treatment of foot fungus on our website.

There is a lot of useful information about red scaly spots on the face in this article.

What signs are characteristic of this type of formation? Keloid scars are difficult to confuse with anything:

the formation gradually grows, its size increases;
the skin acquires a purple, bluish tint;
when pressed, varying degrees of pain are felt;
hair does not grow in this area, the body does not sweat;
pulsation and itching are felt.

The appearance of a strange formation on the skin should alert you. Especially in the absence of visible reasons.

Are you confused by the appearance of a healing wound? Do you feel like suppuration is starting, the formation on the skin has increased, you feel pain, throbbing, itching? Be sure to consult a dermatologist or surgeon. Based on your story and visual examination, the specialist will make a diagnosis.

from the scarring stage;
the presence or absence of infection in the wound;
location.

local;
conservative;
physical measures.

How to remove colloidal scar? Many lotions, creams, and ointments are expensive, and the effect of their use does not always justify the money spent. Modern medications are sometimes ineffective against some types of keloid scars.

You should not refuse to use local remedies. Perhaps in your case the formation will gradually resolve.

Lyoton-1000;
Hydrocortisone ointment;
Contractubex;
Zeraderm ultra;
Kelofibrazu.

Some procedures are quite painful, but a noticeable effect is achieved in most cases.

interferon therapy. The procedures are recommended for patients after undergoing operations. Beta or alpha interferons are injected directly into the scar every centimeter. The result is a reduction in collagen fibers that form scar tissue. The first procedure is carried out immediately after surgery, then two weeks later, then every week for four months;
corticosteroid therapy. Hormonal drugs are administered as injections into the scarring area. The result is that compaction of the formation is prevented. After 4-5 weeks, many patients' skin smooths out. Regular application of corticosteroids will help avoid relapses;
5-fluorouracil therapy. The combination of a modern drug and a corticosteroid is effective. Use is similar to interferons. The injections are painful, the effect is clearly visible, and relapses are rare. The course is a month, two or three procedures are indicated weekly.

The most effective method is the removal of colloidal scars. Doctors use traditional and modern techniques:

laser resurfacing, scar excision. Colloidal tissue is removed using a low-traumatic, painless method. Removal of unwanted formations is carried out using a pulsating, carbon dioxide, argon laser. Minus – the likelihood of relapses, scars become less noticeable, but do not completely disappear;
surgical removal of scar tissue. An effective method that allows you to completely get rid of unwanted formation. Getting foreign objects or hair follicles into the wound provokes relapses;
electrophoresis, phonophoresis with lidase, collagenase, corticosteroids. The procedures allow you to get rid of collagen fibers at an early stage of scar tissue formation;
irradiation with x-rays. The method is indicated after surgical excision of the scar. There are 4 sessions per day. Relapses are rare. Side effects - hyperpigmentation of the irradiated area, small risk of developing cancer;
cryosurgery. Liquid nitrogen successfully combats unsightly formations. The tissues are frozen for 20–30 seconds. After 3 procedures, a noticeable effect is visible. The downside is pain. Therapy with hormonal drugs will enhance the effect of the procedure.

The problem of keloid scars has been familiar to people for a long time. There are many home remedies and traditional medicine recipes. Lotions, rubdowns, compresses, and applications dissolve keloid tissue and reduce the risk of relapses.

Remember! Consultation with a dermatologist regarding home methods is required.

Treatment of colloid scars with folk remedies. Proven recipes:

essential oils. Wipe the desired area daily with tea tree, rosemary, frankincense, and peppermint oils. Treat fabrics without pressure;
camphor oil. Moisten a napkin, bandage, clean cloth, apply an oil compress for 2 hours;
pea flour. Grind the peas in a coffee grinder, dilute with milk until the consistency of sour cream. Lubricate the desired area, wrap it in film, and wash it off after an hour;
medicinal herbs. Take fennel, geranium, chickweed, yarrow, chamomile, Japanese saphora, St. John's wort. Place the leaves in a jar and fill with olive or sunflower oil. Keep in a dark place for 2 weeks, strain, use for compresses daily;
marshmallow root. The healing infusion has a decongestant, absorbable effect. Pour boiling water over 1 tbsp. l. chopped root, strain after 8–9 hours. Lotions are effective. Carry out the procedure daily;
honey, bee products. Lubricate keloid tissues every day, alternate the procedure with compresses of sea buckthorn oil;
larkspur tincture. Grind the roots, add medical alcohol diluted with water in a ratio of 1:2. Keep the tincture in the dark for 14 days. The composition is suitable for lotions;
cabbage mush. Excellent healing and has regenerating properties. Wash the leaves, chop, add 1 tbsp. l. liquid honey. This creates an ointment for colloidal scars; apply the compress daily.

Skin lesions are not dangerous. Degeneration into malignant tumors is observed in isolated cases. The cause of the process may be exposure to X-rays.

Cancerous tumors after radiation therapy occur in young people 18–20 years old. Doctors are aware of the risk; scar tissue is not removed using X-rays at this age.

The main reasons for fighting keloid scars:

unesthetic appearance;
constant friction against collars and clothes;
inconvenient location (at the bend of the joint);
long scar length.

The main category that develops unsightly formations is middle-aged people. Children rarely suffer from disfiguring scars.

Cause of tissue scarring in children and adolescents:

severe burns;
lupus erythematosus;
chickenpox; (written about chickenpox here);
acne;
furunculosis. (read about boils in this article).

Sometimes an area of scarring occurs at the site of earlobe piercing. Spontaneous formations appear rarely.

The treatment method is selected by the doctor strictly individually. If the keloid formation does not interfere or rub against clothing, do not touch it. You will deal with scars at an older age.

How to treat allergic dermatitis? We have the answer!

At this address you can find out how to get rid of flat warts.

Do you have a colloid scar? Have you had surgery to remove it?

Remember the rules of conduct:

do not burn scars with herbal or chemical agents;
do not use questionable methods and untested home remedies;
refuse to visit the beach, forget about the solarium;
when going outside on a sunny day, cover the necessary areas with clothing and the brim of your hat;
do not visit the steam room or sauna;
do not rub the affected area, gently blot the area after water procedures;
do not squeeze pimples in the area of keloid formation;
avoid friction with clothing;
do not massage the scar.

Advice! If there are any changes in shape, color, size, or severe pain, contact a dermatologist immediately. Tissue damage is also a reason to visit a doctor.

From the following video you can learn everything about laser removal of colloidal scars and scars:

What to process

A wound healing after surgery requires careful care and observation.

There is no need to wipe it with any solutions without obvious reasons. If the need arises, the doctor can advise how best to smear the area of inflammation.
Potassium permanganate is an excellent antiseptic, proven over the years. If necessary, potassium permanganate can be used to treat both the wound itself and the edges of the wound.
After the crust is rejected, 1% hydrocortisone ointment can be applied to the healed defect for 10 days. This will help speed up the restoration of the skin and reduce the likelihood of scar formation.

What to do, if

papilloma has increased in size

How is papillomas on the oral mucosa removed? Read here.

Wound care after laser wart removal:

Do not get wet for 24 hours, do not swim. The next day a crust will begin to form.
Do not remove the crust.
Do not apply any creams or ointments.
Don't sunbathe.
Do not take a steam bath or swim in the pool.
Do not wear cosmetics.
You can lubricate it once a day with fucorcin or potassium permanganate.
You can put a gauze napkin on the wound, and an adhesive plaster on top, crosswise.
You can wash your hands (if there is a wound on your hand), but you cannot soak the scab for a long time.
After 2-3 weeks the crust will come off on its own. And in its place there will be healthy skin.

Doctor's advice: definitely - laser. Especially on delicate skin: on the neck, face, intimate places, etc.

According to reviews from doctors and patients, recurrences of warts after laser removal are 5 times less than after removal with nitrogen. Another thing is that the cost of laser removal is higher than that of nitrogen. I advise you to read the article about liquid nitrogen.

Causes of deep wounds and prolonged healing

Large amounts of tissue damage after laser surgery are caused by the deep location of the roots of the papilloma. Poor excision leads to recurrence of papilloma.

With quality therapy and proper care, healing proceeds without complications. If a crust does not form on the wound for a long time, blood and purulent discharge appear, compaction and pain occur, you should consult a doctor.

The accumulation of purulent discharge leads to infection. For deep tissue lesions, sutures are applied. For rapid healing, antibiotics are taken. The result is scars.

In older people, rehabilitation after laser takes longer due to slower regeneration processes.

Price

The price of the papilloma removal procedure depends on the technique used, the area on the body and the area of the diseased area.

Approximate prices (in rubles) in Moscow medical institutions are presented in the table below.

Clinic/removal method	Laser removal	Radio wave therapy	Cryodestruction	Electrocoagulation
Deltaclinic	1000	500	500	500
Family doctor	2270	2460	1100	560
Capital Medical Clinic	300	740	1400	960
Capital	950	—	500	—
Family clinic	580	580	1100	—

In any case, the exact cost of services will be calculated for you at the clinic.

The pricing of a session will be determined to a greater extent by the number of tumors, and to a lesser extent by their location and size. Clinics set rates based on groups of papillomas: from 1 to 10 pcs., from 10 to 20 pcs. etc. Additional payment will only be required to remove very large growth.

The cost of the procedure depends on various factors

We will indicate the cost of such a procedure in different cities of Russia.

City	Cost of the procedure
Moscow	1200 rub.
Saint Petersburg	980 rub.
Voronezh	1050 rub.
Kaluga	870 rub.
Eagle	700 rub.
Arkhangelsk	830 rub.
Vladivostok	750 rub.

Causes

Papilloma on the eyelid is an external manifestation of an internal problem of the body: its infection with the HPV virus. This pathology is transmitted in one of three ways:

in intimate relationships between a man and a woman (the most common way, from which contraception does not protect 100%);
when using personal belongings of an infected person;
during childbirth from mother to baby.

If HPV enters the patient’s body, this does not mean that growths will immediately begin to appear. Papilloma on the mucous membrane of the eye forms in the presence of the following provoking factors associated with decreased immunity:

hormonal disbalance;
exacerbation of chronic ailments;
viral, colds;
frequent hypothermia;
states of immunodeficiency caused by mental or physical overload, stress;
long-term use of antibiotics;
poisoning of the body with toxic substances (alcohol, nicotine, drugs);
diabetes mellitus, etc.

If you have a strong immune system, the body resists the virus and papillomas do not form.

Special ointments

Over time, the crust will come off from the wound and a small pink spot will appear at the site of removal; some doctors recommend additionally treating it with special ointments. Such gels speed up the healing process and minimize the possibility of scar formation at the site of removal of the growth.

Methyluracil. Stimulates the process of regeneration in tissues, gives an anabolic and anti-catabolic effect. You need to use it 2 times a day every day.

Hydrocortisone ointment. This drug is used if the patient is constantly bothered by itching at the wound healing site. In addition, it will help relieve swelling and inflammation. The ointment practically does not penetrate into the bloodstream, so the likelihood of side effects is significantly reduced.

Solcoseryl. Allows you to accelerate tissue regeneration and becomes a simulator of cell proliferative activity. This drug helps prevent the formation of scars after papilloma removal. In the pharmacy you can see ointment and gel with this name on sale; in the case of treating removed papillomas, it is better to give preference to ointment.

Reviews

Anastasia, Syzran

“Not long ago I underwent a procedure to remove papilloma from my neck. This need arose due to the fact that it began to increase in size. Fortunately, the doctor diagnosed that the formation was benign and recommended a laser technique. The procedure was quick and painless. Instead of a papilloma, a small wound formed, which was sealed with a plaster, warning that this place should not be wetted. The sore peeled off after a couple of days, and underneath there was young and clean skin.”

Patients confirm the effectiveness of the procedure

Vladimir, Kaluga

“About 3 months ago a wart appeared on my chin. Not only does it look repulsive, but it also interferes with shaving, I’m always afraid of cutting it. Friends said that in private clinics a wart removal service will cost about 800 rubles, and in a clinic a similar procedure is carried out even cheaper.

Diagnostic measures

Papillomas on the eyelids are not just a cosmetic defect. This is a good reason to go to a dermatologist for diagnosis. The specialist will prescribe two types of studies for the patient:

PCR test - allows you to determine whether there is an HPV virus in the body, what type and in what concentration.
Other tests that reveal the condition of the body and its immune forces (for example, a general blood test).

If there is a suspicion that the neoplasm near the eye is of a malignant nature, the patient will be referred to an oncologist who will take an element of the biomaterial for histology.

Depending on the characteristics of development, papillomas are divided into two types:

inactive - they practically do not increase in size, do not cause discomfort, and their color matches the shade of the surrounding skin.
Highly active - they grow quickly, cause discomfort when accidentally touched or provoke itching, and when injured they can develop into malignant formations.

With the first type of growths, resection is at the discretion of the patient, with the second it is mandatory.

In addition to surgical intervention, medication is required, which is selected for the patient individually, taking into account the condition of his body.

Treatment with folk remedies

Sometimes a person does not want to use any of the above methods to remove papilloma. But, fortunately, there are now a number of drugs sold in pharmacies that can be used at home, and the tumor will disappear without using the methods described above. But it is important to remember that some products may have contraindications. It is best to make your choice in favor of some gentle drug.

To remove papillomas, you can purchase drugs such as Cryopharma, Acyclovir, Ferozol, Pappilak and others. Cryopharma, like liquid nitrogen, freezes the tumor and causes it to die. The main thing is to use the drug very carefully so that it does not get into your eyes. Ferozol is able to destroy the DNA of papilloma, thereby destroying it too. Acyclovir is used for several days. The effect will not be noticeable immediately.

DETAILS: Pen for removing papillomas

Modern methods of papilloma removal

Benign growths on the eyelid caused by papillomavirus are removed today using various procedures. They are safe and do not cause bleeding. There is practically no rehabilitation period after such treatment. Depending on the medical indications and financial capabilities of the patient, papillomas can be removed during the following procedures:

Cryodestruction - removal of growth with liquid nitrogen. In a small amount it is applied directly to the papilloma. It freezes, becomes brittle and falls off. The eyelid tissues heal within 1-2 days.

Laser therapy. This procedure involves vaporizing the papilloma with a laser. It is performed under local anesthesia. First, the doctor evaporates the liquid contents of the tumor. After this, its shell is removed. During the procedure, the patient does not feel anything. The laser does not leave scars. After a few days, the eyelid heals completely. Even when scars form, laser resurfacing is performed to eliminate this defect.

Electrocoagulation is a procedure for removing papilloma with high frequency current. When exposed to it on the eyelids, the growth heats up to a high temperature. Thanks to this, it is possible to remove the tumor without completely destroying it. The growth itself remains, and does not evaporate, as with laser therapy. He is sent for histology, which allows him to study the papilloma in detail and find out the reasons for its occurrence. Electrocoagulation is performed under local anesthetic. The procedure lasts about 10 minutes. The tissue heals quickly, but the scar from the operation may remain for several months.

Treatment with these procedures does not cause side effects. Swelling of the eyelids, hyperemia and other symptoms are not observed. After removal of the papilloma, the patient may be prescribed ointments with antiseptic properties. Until the tissues heal, careful hygiene must be maintained. Baths and swimming pools should be abandoned. You should also temporarily not wear contact lenses.

When will swelling go away after removal of papilloma on the eyelid?