Warts in the groin in men and women are a symptom that occurs due to the activation of the human papillomavirus (HPV) in the body.
In most cases, the tumors are small in size and do not cause significant discomfort to their owner. But what to do if the warts grow? How to stop the progression of pathology and suppress infection?
Types and appearance of formations
There are mainly two main types of warts found in the groin:
- Filiform - in appearance they look like thin threads, hence the name of the growth. The structure is soft and elastic. The color is pink, nude, red, brown and even black. These formations are more common in women due to the anatomical structure of their body. Such growths are considered the most dangerous and difficult to treat. To avoid complications, doctors recommend removing filamentous warts immediately.
- Pointed - these tumors can be seen in the groin of men, and in women in the pubic area and labia. Since friction usually occurs in these places, such formations cause itching and burning. Often they begin to bleed. In order to promptly identify genital warts, it is recommended to undergo preventive examinations once every six months.
Prevention
The appearance of condylomas in intimate places in men is most often associated with unprotected sexual intercourse with casual partners. According to statistics, 80% of patients with HPV infection become infected this way.
To avoid infection with the papilloma virus, you should adhere to the rules of sexual and personal hygiene, and from time to time independently examine visible areas of the groin area and genitals. Of course, in no case should the rules of protection be neglected during an intimate act.
Since new growths on the skin are a consequence of unsatisfactory functioning of the immune system, it is necessary to increase and maintain the body’s defenses in good shape.
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Causes
In 50% of cases, the cause of groin warts in men is the human papillomavirus. If a person is a carrier of the virus, with good immunity, the disease may never manifest itself.
Typically, warts in the groin appear when HPV penetrates sexually, or oral and anal. The incubation period can last from one week to several years, it all depends on the general health of the man.
The following predisposing factors contribute to the development of papillomavirus:
- presence of sexually transmitted diseases;
- frequent change of sexual partners, while neglecting barrier contraception methods;
- microtrauma of the skin in the intimate area;
- lack of vitamins in the body;
- frequent stressful situations;
- weakened immunity;
- insufficient hygiene;
- use of low quality cosmetics;
- sharing intimate toys.
Another way of contracting warts is through the use of other people's personal hygiene items, for example, towels, razors, washcloths, etc. Cases of infection have been recorded in public places: swimming pools, baths, saunas.
Effectively getting rid of papilloma in men
Home → Treatment at home → Skin diseases → Papilloma
The virus is accompanied by the development of benign tumors - papillomas in intimate places or genital warts. There is also a difference between palm juvenile warts. They have a good character.
Important! Not to be confused with moles. It is worth knowing that this disease can occur not only in men, but papillomas in women are not uncommon.
Symptoms
The appearance of warts on the body is a kind of symptom of a larger disease. Namely, a poorly functioning immune system. Warts can appear literally anywhere on the body, for example, papillomas under the arms or papillomas on the neck are quite common.
Not every bulge falls under the status of papilloma. The infection penetrates the basal layer of the epithelium and infects it. In men, the virus manifests itself in the form of clinical changes:
- on the mucous membrane of the genitals;
- around and in the anus;
- in the urinary tract.
Identification of several clinical and morphological types of human papillomavirus:
- formations with the growth of exophytes;
- acute condylomas visible in the eye;
- flat condylomas;
- intraepithelial formations growing in the thickness of the test subject's tissue.
Important! Smear tests can detect the virus, but it does not necessarily manifest itself as a tumor or papillomavirus.
Why papillomas appear - reasons
The human papillomavirus can live in the human body for years without causing problems. He finds ideal conditions for life in the tissues of the body, with no detectable blood. But as soon as the antiviral immunity fails, the disease activates, causing tumor growth.
Identify some subtypes of the virus that attacks the reproductive organs:
- low deformation (6 and 11);
- medium strain (31, 33 and 35);
- high deformation (16 and 18).
Important! This differentiation depends on the incubation time of the virus and the degree of its carcinogenesis.
The virus is transmitted by contact: most often through sexual intercourse. However, there are observations that prove that normal household contact can lead to infection.
Factors causing activation of viruses:
- hypothermia;
- decreased immunity;
- cold;
- sexually transmitted diseases;
- hormonal disorders.
The virus is divided into oncogenic and non-oncogenic. The latter causes condylomas and papillomas on the external genitalia of men. Cancer leads to cancer.
Important! In men, the disease occurs very rarely.
Which doctor should I contact?
At the first signs of the disease, you should consult a urologist. The doctor will select individual treatment for papilloma.
A popular method of therapy is mechanical stimulation. Laser is a common method. It is capable of removing the thinnest layers of the nipples (up to several micrometers), reducing and increasing the area of impact. High-precision laser pulse treatment removes the tumor layer by layer without causing bleeding.
The operation is performed under local anesthesia for 2-3 minutes. Up to 50 small papillae can be removed at the same time. After applying the laser, the crust remains on the skin and falls off after 2 weeks.
Another method of rapid removal is freezing or cryotherapy, which does not require anesthesia. Frost partially destroys warts. This method deprives papillomas of blood flow. So it falls out on its own after a few days. After surgery, the papilloma must be treated with an antiseptic solution.
Important! After irrigation removal, the recurrence rate is 25%.
Papillomas on the penis
In 10-20% of men, papillomatosis is localized in the anogenital area, i.e. in the genital tract. The male penis, covered with skin, is covered with hair follicles, the inflammation of which is often mistaken for papilloma. To avoid confusion and understand the cause of the pathology, you need to consult a specialist.
Characterized by a chaotic arrangement and different sizes. They have one leg."
Important! The disease, located on the penis, is a genital anogenital wart.
On the head
Papillomas are also found on the mucous membranes. At the tip of the penis, human papillomavirus manifests itself as genital warts in 50% of cases. They are often confused with harmless and non-sexually transmitted cosmetic disorders - pearly papillomas. Condylomas are non-stationary, heterogeneous structures on a thin leg.
Important! Mostly young people suffer. The disease threshold begins at 17 years of age.
Papillomas in the groin
Papillomas in the groin do not always signal a sexual infection. They appear in the form of acrocords and the well-known condyloma acuminata. These are small, benign structures ranging in size from 1 mm to several centimeters. They look like cauliflower.
Over time, tumors grow, lengthen and turn into thickened hanging threads. They are not transferred to the genitals and leave the pubic and anal area. They are pale gray in color.
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How to get rid of papillomas at home
The human papillomavirus is not medically curable. The infection may not be completely eradicated at this time. It fights directly with the tip of the iceberg of condylomas and papillomas.
In many cases, immunity defeats the disease itself. If this does not happen, the person tries to support the process of removing benign formations with improvised means.
Usually these are medicines containing quicklime.
Important! For more detailed information on treating papillomas at home, please refer to our article.
Taping the affected area and other methods aimed at suppressing the blood supply to warts are also gaining popularity among self-medicators.
The benign tumor is supposed to lose its blood supply, so it can be easily removed by cutting or scraping. However, experts are skeptical about this method.
They believe that in this way a person will only begin to grow more intensively.
The softest way home is with a pencil. Lubricate the wart daily, after moistening the damaged area with water. Treatment lasts from 10 to 20 days.
Another popular method is to burn the wart with a clean body. To do this, you need to unpack the skin and apply a clean body solution until the disease finally disappears.
Important! Clean body and pencil are bought at the pharmacy. Read our article about other methods of removing papillomas.
Treatment with folk remedies
In traditional medicine, the juice of the following plants is used to combat papillomas:
- purity;
- walnut leaves;
- Kalanhu juice.
Tear the stem of the celandine and rub it on the problem areas. Do the same with Kalanhu juice. One tool is a tincture of walnut leaves: pull it and rub it into the skin.
Potato
An effective method is to process raw potatoes. Divide into 4 parts. Throw one part over your shoulder, the other across the house, smear the wart and bury the fourth part in the ground. The disease disappears as soon as the potatoes rot.
Beans
Rub the affected area with beans and then bury it in manure. Over time, the wart will disappear. Soak the garlic and onions in vinegar for 2 hours. Wipe problem areas.
Hydrogen peroxide
Burning with peroxide has proven to be a good practice in traditional medicine. Use the pharmacy version or buy Perhydrol - a 30% peroxide solution. Wipe off the warts.
Important! If papillomas have formed on the mucous membranes, do not use products that can cause burns.
Consequences
The virus can cause carcinogenesis: Cervical cancer in women, penile cancer in men, rectal cancer. With infection in the papilloma, the disease becomes more complicated. The virus provokes cancer in the place where the disease is located.
Attempting to treat papilloma on your own can lead to complications and infection. Especially when a person tries to remove a wart on thin skin (eyelid), on mucous membranes (palate, head of penis), on the tongue.
Important! Attempting to remove yourself often results in even more swelling.
Prevention
Prevention of such a disease involves reducing risk factors that lead to activation of the virus: Beware of your immune system.
- Reduce unwanted sexual contact. Use contraceptives during sexual intercourse.
- At the first signs of skin changes in the anogenital area, consult a specialist, such as a urologist.
- Vaccinations are a good way to fight the virus. Vaccination is effective before sexual intercourse because once the virus enters the body, the vaccine is powerless.
Modern specialists are conducting clinical research and working to create a vaccine that can fight the virus that has already entered the human body.
Symptoms of the disease
If warts appear in the groin area, then in addition to a cosmetic defect, some symptoms are observed. Moreover, they are different for men and women.
In men
Places where growths appear in men other than the groin area: areas under the foreskin, scrotum and penis. Sometimes warts are also present in the anus. Also find out how warts appear on the penis, diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
Such condylomas manifest themselves as follows:
- If there is no friction with clothing, then the neoplasms do not bother you at all, there is no inflammation or pain.
- If the disease occurs in the acute stage, the skin formation increases in size, suppurates, and causes pain or discomfort. In this case, you should see a doctor immediately.
- Genital warts are flesh-colored or pink, present in groups or singly.
Among women
Female intimate warts are considered the most dangerous; they manifest themselves as follows:
- There is discomfort and pain when urinating.
- Burning sensation in the vagina.
- After intimacy, bleeding is possible.
- At the location of the growths, the skin turns red.
- Red and pink spots form on the mucous membranes.
- There may be an unpleasant smelling discharge.
- When the wart comes into contact with clothing or during friction, pain and burning are felt.
Important!
The presence of warts in the groin in men in most cases indicates sexual infection.
If the active development of the disease is observed, then the listed symptoms are accompanied by general malaise and increased body temperature.
Types of papillomas
Papilloma in an intimate place can be a sign of a number of unpleasant diseases. At the same time, it is necessary to distinguish between the types of neoplasia. In the groin area, not only papillomas can occur, but also warts or condylomas.
Many years ago it was believed that skin growth was the result of contact with toads, the evil eye, or adultery. Unfortunately, even today not everyone knows why papillomas occur. Let's first look at the differences between different neoplasms.
Warts
A wart is a growth on the skin that looks like a lump or papilla. Its appearance may be caused by a virus, in which case a person may be infected by a carrier during household contacts.
Juvenile warts typically cause abrasions, scratches and irritation, resulting in round or flat, painless nodules on the skin of the hands and face.
Keratomas or senile warts are caused by keratinization of epidermal cells in people over 60 years of age. Neoplasms take the form of plaques, growths or crusts with clearly defined boundaries. They may be brownish or gray with a loose surface. Keratomas are mainly located on the face, neck or back.
Warts are benign, even if caused by a virus. They can be removed in the aesthetic medicine room by freezing them with liquid nitrogen or ether.
- There is also a popular method for getting rid of overgrowth: Every day, freshly squeezed celandine wart juice is applied 3-5 times with a dot.
- To avoid skin burns, you should handle the affected area with gloves.
- To avoid the need to regularly get rid of the growth of new growths, you need to consult a dermatologist and permanently eliminate the cause of the warts.
Papillomas and condylomas
Papillomas have a completely different origin. Unlike warts, they develop as a result of pathological proliferation of the epithelium of the skin and mucous membrane.
Papillomas are soft, spherical formations of flesh or pink in color. The formation of genital warts and papillomas is caused by the human papillomavirus. They are usually found in the anogenital area and are dangerous, as they can develop into malignant neoplasms.
Causes of papillomas in intimate places
The appearance of papilloma viruses in the genital area is a sign of human infection with human papilloma viruses (HPV).
The percentage of the human population with HPV is up to 60%. To date, about 600 strains of the virus are known, most of which are harmless, but some can be oncogenic, that is, cause cancer.
HPV enters the epithelium through small wounds, scratches and microcracks in the skin and mucous membrane. Once inside the cell, it integrates into its nucleus and begins to actively reproduce.
Since the virus has a large number of subspecies, they are assigned personal numbers for ease of classification. On this basis, the strains are divided into 3 groups:
- non-oncogenic;
- low risk of oncogenicity;
- highly oncogenic.
The potential risk of developing papillomas depends on the type of exposure:
- Types 2 and 4 cause common warts that do not pose a health risk. They can also be cleaned at home.
- Types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31 and 35 cause condylomas in the larynx and oral cavity, papillomas in the genital area. In this case, strains 16 and 18 can lead to cervical cancer.
- Types 58 and 59 cause neoplasia in the rectum.
The main cause of HPV infection is contact with a carrier.
The infection can manifest itself in different ways:
- During sexual intercourse. Sex without a condom can increase the risk of transmitting the papillomavirus by 60%. The female body is more susceptible to this disease since the vagina has a larger area of mucous membrane.
- Violation of personal hygiene rules. Do not use towels, washcloths, or toothbrushes that you share with the patient.
- Rarely, but still possible, transplacental transmission from mother to fetus.
- Weakening of the human immune system;
- Use of chemotherapy;
- Organ transplantation;
- Various diseases such as herpes or syphilis.
Under favorable conditions, the virus begins to multiply and causes abnormal cell division, which leads to skin growth.
Symptoms of papillomas
Female papillomatosis is more pronounced than male papillomatosis, as it can have an adverse effect on the reproductive system. It may take quite a long time for the virus to manifest itself from the moment of infection.
One of the first signs of HPV is discomfort during sex. Papilloma in the genital area initially looks like a small pink, brownish or fleshy pimple.
However, over time it becomes much larger and stretches upward. In this case, the number of air conditioners can increase very quickly, within a few days, from 1-2 to several dozen.
Therefore, sexual intercourse causes discomfort and even pain, since both the papilloma and the surrounding mucous membrane are damaged.
Endourethral papillomas, i.e. papillomas that form in the urinary tract can cause pain and a burning sensation when trying to urinate.
Papillomatosis is often accompanied by an unpleasant odor and copious vaginal discharge. This suggests that HPV has caused another infection, such as herpes or chlamydia. Pathogens penetrate the skin and mucosal epithelium through tears and wounds caused by condyloma trauma.
If the tumor is not located in the cervix or vagina, papilloma can be seen with the naked eye. In the genital area in men, it is located in the area of the head of the penis, scrotum or foreskin. With female papillomatosis, the genital lips major and minor, the clitoris and perineum are affected. A gynecological examination may reveal the presence of condoms in the vagina.
If you also find condoms in your vagina, you should definitely get helmet tests done. Parasites have a suppressive effect on the immune system, which is a trigger for HPV activation.
Why are papillomas in intimate places dangerous?
The appearance of papillomas on a woman’s genitals indicates that her immune system is compromised. There are risk factors for the formation of tumors:
- have unhealthy habits:
- industrial or laboratory work that causes interaction with toxic substances;
- taking cytostatics, antibiotics and immunosuppressants;
- the presence of systemic diseases, infections of the genitourinary system, immunodeficiency virus, herpes;
- pregnancy
If you suddenly develop new skin growths, especially in the genital area, seek medical attention. Your doctor will order a test to determine which strain of the papilloma virus has entered your body.
The main danger of the papilloma virus is that some of its strains cause the development of malignant tumors. The mechanism of carcinogenesis is as follows:
- The virus penetrates the epithelium of the genital organs, enters the cell nucleus, where it begins to actively multiply.
- With strong human immunity, HPV remains in the latent phase for a long time.
- When the patient's immune system begins to weaken due to various infections or unfavorable environmental conditions, the papilloma virus causes pathological division of the skin and mucosal cells. As a result, growths - papillomas - form in the intimate area. In some cases, their number can increase many times over within a few hours.
- The next stage of HPV development is epithelial regeneration, i.e. his dysplasia. This condition is known as precancerous.
- If the disease is not treated at this stage, it leads to the formation of malignant tumors - carcinomas.
To prevent the development of cancer, if the papilloma virus is detected on the genitals, it is necessary to clarify the type of papilloma virus. If it is a carcinogenic infection, treatment should be prescribed by a specialist.
How to get rid of papillomas in the intimate area?
It is necessary to get rid of the papilloma virus in intimate places to prevent pathological growth of the epithelium. This requires laser, radio wave, and liquid nitrogen treatment. You can also use a pharmaceutical preparation that allows you to remove conditioners in intimate places at home without the help of a cosmetologist. Including:
- Duetfilm;
- Condilen;
- Solcoderm;
- 7 Wartek.
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However, treatment with these drugs should be checked by a dermatologist.
Also, to prevent complications associated with papilloma viruses, patients should promote health and take immunostimulants prescribed by their doctor.
Getting rid of papillomas at home
How to get rid of the papilloma virus at home if the detected virus is not oncogenic? There are several effective popular recipes.
Recently, various essential oils have been widely used to get rid of papilloma viruses. For example, using tea tree oil or eucalyptus oil, you can remove the growth using several procedures.
Garlic has a strong bactericidal and antiviral effect. If you lubricate the conditioner with juice, it can be removed after 10-14 days.
However, removal of papillomas in the genital area using the above methods should be carried out with extreme caution. Mucosal areas should not be treated as this may cause severe burns.
Papillomas in the female genital area may mean that the body is infected with an unpleasant virus. If you find a disease in the groin area, be sure to consult your doctor. Timely treatment allows you to quickly remove papillomas and prevent unpleasant consequences.
Pubic lump
If a bulbous lump appears in the groin area, you should consult a doctor. The cause of the neoplasm can be serious pathological processes in the body.
A painful tumor or a small cone that does not cause discomfort can be equally dangerous to a person’s health and life.
Prolonged lack of treatment leads to serious consequences, provokes the formation of pus, and in the case of cancer, reduces the chances of a complete cure.
What reasons?
In the groin, under the skin, there are many lymph nodes that actively respond to pathological changes in the body. Lymphatic fluid fights bacteria. If there are a lot of them, the lymph nodes become inflamed and become larger and larger. A knot in the groin suddenly appears in women and men in different places: on the right, on the left, between the leg and groin, in the pubic area.
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Predominant factors | |
Diseases | What's happened? |
Atheroma | A benign formation that occurs in the sebaceous glands. When secret drainage stops, a cyst appears. An accumulation of secretion fills the resulting cavity and protrudes more and more above the skin. |
Lymph node infection | When lymph glands fail, they grow in size. |
Gernia | Predominantly male pathology. Occurs after exercise. Hip hernia |
Hip hernia | A loop of intestine extends beyond the abdominal cavity and forms a knot in the groin area. |
Varicose veins | The cone forms dilated veins. A characteristic feature is strong pulsation inside the tumor. |
Abscess | Caterpillar cone in the groin. The disease is caused by the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the bloodstream. Pus accumulates in the subcutaneous muscle tissue. |
Metastases | Spread of cancer cells from the primary neoplasm. Typical of cancer, but can also occur during sepsis. |
Lipoma | The formation of benign fats, which can increase under certain conditions of the body. Does not progress to the stage of cancer. |
Neurofibroma | Benign tumor. It develops in the sheaths of nerve endings. |
Lymphoma | Cancer tumor. Excessive accumulation of lymphocytes in the lymph nodes increases their size. |
Which doctor should I contact if detected?
If the formations are superficial, then it is best to consult a dermatoneurologist. Women must be seen by a gynecologist. And men visit the office of a urologist and proctologist.
To exclude malignancy of the formation, the patient is first examined by a urologist and, if necessary, refers the patient to an oncologist. Which specialists you contact will depend on the appearance of the condyloma and the location of its appearance.
Treatment and removal of papillomas in the groin
To find out how to remove a growth on the body, you need to contact a dermatologist and venereologist. In case of blackening or inflammation of the papilloma, you should also visit an oncologist, because a cancerous tumor may develop.
After the examination, the doctor will prescribe you a cream or ointment against papillomas, and also prescribe drug therapy. More serious problems may require surgery or additional procedures.
Many patients try to get rid of papillomas on their own, but doing this is extremely undesirable. The most important thing is never try to get rid of papillomas in the groin or perineum by bandaging with thread. Even on other, less delicate areas of the skin, this procedure requires a special approach and is highly not recommended by doctors. There is also no need to try to remove the growth at home with a knife or razor, especially when it comes to large and blackened formations.
Diagnosis of pathology
First, a man goes with his problem to a dermatoneurologist or urologist, who will prescribe the necessary studies and instrumental diagnostics:
- Donating blood for the presence of TORCH infections. In this case, it is possible to identify the virus and determine whether there are sexually transmitted diseases.
- The polymerase chain reaction detects HPV and its stamps.
- To exclude oncology, a biopsy is performed with examination of the patient’s biological material, urethroscopy, colposcopy. Even after the warts have been removed, parts of them are sent for histology.
Where did the virus come from?
When papilloma appears on the pubis, the question arises - where and why? The main cause of the formation of growths in the genital area is considered to be intimate relations, but there are other ways of infection.
Once a virus enters the body, it can go undetected for a long time, being in a state of latency. The impetus for activity is a failure in the protective functioning of the immune system.
Causes of neoplasms:
- a person suddenly gains or loses weight;
- visiting public baths, saunas, swimming pools, and other places with high humidity;
- neglect of hygiene procedures;
- papillomas in the vaginal walls;
- hormonal imbalance;
- frequent stress, nervousness, depression;
- papillomas on the labia in women;
- infectious pathologies that reduce the protective function of the immune system;
- diseases such as diabetes;
- sexual intercourse with a carrier of papillomavirus.
During pregnancy, the appearance of warts is caused by a decrease in the body's defenses as a result of changes in hormonal levels. For women, the period of menopause is dangerous, when the level of hormones in the body that are responsible for reproduction significantly decreases.
In men, a sharp decrease in immunity and the appearance of warts on the pubis are provoked by the following factors:
- alcohol abuse;
- smoking;
- drug addiction;
- papillomas on the penis;
- frequent infectious diseases;
- papillomas on and around the anus;
- stress and depression;
- disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract;
- taking hormonal drugs and other medications.
In some cases, the virus affects not only the pubic area of a man, but the penis, foreskin, frenulum, urethra, and urethra. Neoplasms in these places bring discomfort, constant pain, and threaten the life of the infected person.
How to deal with neoplasms?
Even if small warts appear in the groin, they need to be gotten rid of, as they serve as a source of infection for a sexual partner. Only the attending physician will be able to determine the method of treatment for such growths.
Medicines
These medications include cauterizing solutions, which contain phenol, acids and alkalis. The most popular such drugs are Ferezol , Solcoderm, Verrukacid .
Usually the doctor explains in detail how to use such solutions. The sequence of their application is as follows:
- The liquid or thick base is applied only to the wart itself with extreme caution.
- If the medicine gets on healthy skin, a burn or scar will form there.
In addition to such drugs, antiviral medications are also prescribed, both for external use (Imiquimod) and internally (Isoprinosine). It would be a good idea to take immunomodulatory drugs and vitamins.
Destructive methods
This treatment method is the most effective, safe and prevents relapses. The most commonly used methods for removing warts in the groin area and other places are:
- Using a laser - in this case, the wart is evaporated by a laser beam with carbon dioxide.
- Cryodestruction is the use of liquid nitrogen to freeze wart tissue.
- Electrocoagulation is the effect on the build-up of electric current.
- The use of radio wave removal is irradiation of formation using radio waves.
Each of these methods has its advantages and disadvantages, so it is selected by the doctor based on various indications. After removal of condylomas, it is imperative to undergo a course of immunotherapy.
Folk remedies and recipes
The effect of traditional therapy is not so great, but it is there. The following recipes will help you get rid of genital warts:
- Aloe vera juice - a leaf is cut from the plant, cut lengthwise and the pulp is applied to the problem area. Since the sheet must act on the growth for at least 30 minutes, it is better to fix it immediately. This treatment is carried out every day for 1 month.
- Using potato juice - the vegetable is peeled, grated and the juice is squeezed out of the resulting pulp. This liquid lubricates the papilloma up to 5-6 times throughout the day.
- Castor oil - the composition is applied to the wart 2 times a day.
Typically, the course of treatment with traditional recipes is 1-1.5 months. If during this time a positive result does not happen, then you need to resort to more radical methods, but after consulting a doctor. Read also: wart on the penis, effective treatments
Inguinal warts: why they occur and how to treat them
Warts in the groin in men and women are a symptom that occurs due to the activation of the human papillomavirus (HPV) in the body.
In most cases, the tumors are small in size and do not cause significant discomfort to their owner. But what to do if the warts grow? How to stop the progression of pathology and suppress infection?
Causes of genital warts
It is immediately worth noting that this is a condition that requires control and monitoring of the size of the tumors, changes in their color shade, progression of pathological changes, and spread to nearby areas.
The only reason for the appearance of warts in the groin in men and women is the action of the human papilloma virus. Almost 90% of people have this infection in their bodies, but live asymptomatically and become more active when exposed to certain factors. First of all, this is a decrease in the protective function of the immune system.
Once such an infection appears in the body, it is no longer possible to completely get rid of it. The only thing is that measures can be taken to reduce the intensity of symptoms and the progression of external manifestations. For this purpose, it is necessary to constantly strengthen the immune system.
Warts in the groin area are activated under the influence of the following factors:
- concomitant development of sexually transmitted infections - chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes on the penis, trichomoniasis;
- uncontrolled sex life, non-use of barrier contraceptives;
- sharing personal hygiene products;
- insufficient content of vitamins and microelements in the body - hypovitaminosis;
- systematic stress;
- failure to use protective equipment in public places - in the bathhouse, sauna, gym.
Photo symptoms of growths in the groin area are presented in the form of papules, pointed neoplasms, and flat spots.
Clinical manifestations and diagnosis
If you find unnatural growths on the skin in the groin, it is recommended to visit a specialist. Which doctor should I contact in this case? Pathology is dealt with by a dermatologist and dermatovenerologist. The doctor will prescribe the necessary laboratory and instrumental tests, the results of which will determine the diagnosis.
First of all, special tests are carried out to determine the type of papilloma virus. The dermatologist examines the affected area in detail. As a rule, a diagnosis is made already on the first visit to a specialist, because HPV has characteristic signs that make it possible to distinguish it from other pathologies.
Pointed growths in most cases spread over large areas. The neoplasms have a high density, and the mucous membranes have a soft structure. The base is wide or thin, like a leg. Color – black, red, burgundy, white (to match the skin tone).
There are no unpleasant sensations or pain during palpation. They tend to increase, but even as they grow, the person’s discomfort does not bother them. They can connect with each other, forming vast conglomerates that have an irregular shape and outline.
After shaving, if the papilloma is traumatized, it can cause the infection to spread to nearby areas, for example, to the anus. Due to the increased humidity in this area, neoplasms can degenerate into weeping ulcers. The addition of bacterial infections contributes to the appearance of an unpleasant odor.
Activation of infection and an increase in the volume of tumors can occur with concomitant chronic disease in the acute stage, during therapy with immunosuppressive drugs.
Treatment options
How to treat growths in the groin area depends on many factors. Often such neoplasms go away on their own due to an increase in the body’s protective function. When deciding on the method of therapy, pay attention to the size of the tumor. In most cases, small growths are left untouched, while large formations require removal.
However, in an area such as the groin, where there is constant friction with underwear, warts are still recommended to be removed surgically. The fact is that the influence of such an external factor can give impetus to the degeneration of the growth into a malignant neoplasm.
Numerous reviews confirm the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment. Few people manage to get rid of growths using folk remedies.
The only correct solution is surgical removal:
- liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction): liquid nitrogen is applied to the tumor, which freezes it (an absolutely painless and bloodless method of therapy);
- laser: a laser beam is applied to the growth, which ensures layer-by-layer cutting of the formation (no scars remain);
- high-frequency electric current (electrotherapy): the wart is burned out with electric current, after which a scar may remain;
- high-frequency radio waves (radio wave therapy): act like a laser (there is no possibility of relapse);
- radical method using surgical instruments: a painful procedure, after which a scar remains.
In the postoperative period, it is recommended to adhere to certain rules, which will reduce the risk of negative consequences and speed up recovery:
- take immunomodulatory drugs prescribed by your doctor;
- include vegetables, fruits, and greens in the diet in sufficient quantities;
- in the cold season - take multivitamin complexes;
- perform physical exercises on your own, for example, morning exercises, or go to the gym;
- exclude sexual activity until the postoperative wound has completely healed;
- wash your hands and things thoroughly after contact with a person who has warts on their skin;
- observe the rules of personal hygiene in the groin area;
- Avoid touching the area where the growth was removed until complete healing.
If discomfort occurs during the postoperative period, a cold compress can be applied.
Why are genital warts dangerous?
Many owners of genital warts wonder whether they are dangerous, since in some cases the body is able to heal itself from such a pathology. Despite the possibility of self-healing, a viral infection is considered dangerous.
As a rule, cure without medical help occurs in young and healthy people. With age, it becomes not so easy to increase the protective function of the body, which is associated with the appearance of chronic diseases and other factors.
Dangerous types of human papillomavirus include 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52. In the presence of one of these infections, there is an increased risk of developing oncological pathology in the form of cancer of the external genital organ (penis in men, labia in women ) or internal (prostate in men, cervix in women). The situation is aggravated by excessive smoking and alcoholism.
One of the frequent negative consequences of HPV in women is the formation of cervical erosion. The pathology is characterized by a violation of the integrity of the epithelium, which is presented in the form of a pink or red wound. An erosive neoplasm may contain atypical or cancerous cells.
Complications occur less frequently in representatives of the stronger sex than in women. In most cases, men are passive carriers of a viral infection and the risk of developing cancer is several times lower. However, the emotional background often suffers, because the presence of warts on the penis complicates sexual life.
Conclusion
Doctors warn! Shocking statistics - it has been established that more than 74% of skin diseases are a sign of parasite infection (Accarida, Giardia, Toxocara).
Worms cause enormous harm to the body, and the first to suffer is our immune system, which should protect the body from various diseases.
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To prevent negative consequences associated with human papillomavirus infection, it is recommended to systematically monitor the condition of genital warts and contact a dermatologist at the slightest change in their condition.
Nuances of treatment during pregnancy
Women are very worried about the appearance of warts during pregnancy. Doctors advise not to resort to methods of combating them, but to wait until the birth of the child. But this is only if the growths do not cause concern or discomfort.
Doctors explain the appearance of warts during pregnancy for the following reasons:
- hormonal changes in the body;
- immunosuppression.
Typically, such growths go away on their own after the baby is born.
If condylomas bothered a woman even before conception, then when planning a pregnancy it is imperative to get rid of them.
If warts appear during pregnancy, you should undergo certain tests to identify virus patterns. If they correspond to the numbers 16 or 18, then treatment is mandatory, since this type of HPV is classified as oncogenic. But therapy will be carried out in the third trimester.
Causes of hanging warts
The causes of hanging warts lie in the human body itself, which is a carrier of the papillomavirus. Under the influence of various situations, infection occurs, after which an incubation period begins, lasting from a couple of weeks to several months.
Aggressive factors activate the virus, causing it to multiply and manifest itself.
Main routes of infection:
- Through household items and touch from an infected person;
- Self-infection during shaving, depilation;
- In a child, the infection can be transmitted during the birth process from a mother who carries the virus;
- During sexual intercourse;
The virus can exist for a certain period of time and wait for the victim in public places (saunas, toilets, fitness rooms, etc.) and enter the human body through wounds or scratches.
Factors that provoke its reproduction and the subsequent appearance of hanging warts:
- Hormonal imbalance during pregnancy, adolescence, menopause;
- Vitamin deficiency, physical and emotional exhaustion;
- Lack of normal, balanced nutrition;
- The patient's painful condition;
- Abuse of bad habits;
- Weakened immune system.
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Preventive measures
In order not to worry about treating warts in the groin, it is necessary to engage in disease prevention in advance. Since there are many carriers of the virus, it is not always possible to avoid infection. However, you can reduce this risk by following these recommendations:
- Maintain personal hygiene and use barrier contraception methods during intimacy.
- Be sure to thoroughly wash your hands after visiting public areas.
- If a person visits public baths, swimming pools or saunas, then you need to use your own shoes and seat mats.
- When planning a pregnancy, you should be tested for HPV and, if necessary, undergo a course of therapy.
Despite the fact that most often skin formations in the groin in men do not cause them discomfort, it is worth undergoing diagnostics and identifying the type of papillomas.
Since there are the most dangerous strains of the oncogenic type. In order not to worry about this every time, it is better to immediately determine the type of papillomas and, according to the doctor’s recommendations, undergo the necessary treatment.
Drug therapy
You can remove a formation in the genital area with the help of pharmaceutical preparations, which have several forms of release and differ in composition and effect. Most often, the recommended use for removing tumors is:
- Solutions - Farresol, Iodine, Collomac. Previously, healthy tissue around the papillomas is lubricated with oil.
- Ointments - Oksolinova, Viferon, Imiquimod. They help not only remove growths, but also suppress the activity of the virus.
- Tablets - immunomodulators, antiviral drugs and drugs for the treatment of HPV-related diseases.
- Gels and oils – Panovir, castor oil.
- Special plasters.
- Cryopreparations.
- Alkaline solutions.
- Mountain celandine.
Preparations for removing genital growths should be used with great caution, since the skin in the intimate area is very sensitive and can be damaged if used incorrectly. The products should be used strictly according to the instructions. If papillomas cannot be treated on your own, it is better to consult a doctor.
What they look like
- Most often these are genital warts - hanging small processes in the form of papillae of a flesh-colored or yellowish color, sometimes white or reddish, hardly noticeable.
- Warts can be single, and when there are multiple warts, they can grow together, forming growths similar to cauliflower inflorescences.
- In older people, thread-like, elongated warts appear on the stalk. There are also flat formations. Hyperkeratosis, hyperemia and pigmentation are often observed in the groin.
Recommendations from experts
- An annual preventive examination will help detect the disease in time, and in some cases even save lives.
- You should not neglect regular self-examinations of visible areas of the genital organs.
- Experts categorically do not recommend picking off warts, tying them with threads, or tearing them off, which can lead to bleeding.
Often it is enough to remove the maternal tumor (the largest wart), and the small ones disappear on their own.
But it is better to do this in a medical facility.