One of the most common problems is dandruff on the eyebrows. It is considered a common skin disease caused by a fungus. Pathology occurs if there are disturbances in the functioning of the sebaceous glands. The consequence is the appearance of snow-like scales. The fungus leads to itching and irritation.
Its severe form is seborrhea.
@dr.kumikova
Hair is difficult to style and always looks greasy. If you start the disease, there is a risk of follicle death. Dandruff can be dry or oily. The first type is characterized by a low amount of fat; scales cover the hairs and skin, they become brittle. Oily skin is characterized by increased secretion of sebum.
The main reason for the development of peeling is fungus. Metabolic failure can lead to illness. This situation occurs due to hormonal disorders, poor nutrition, weak immunity, allergies, and improper care of the scalp. To prescribe therapy, you need to consult a doctor - trichologist. Additionally, shampoos with an antifungal effect are used. Such means can reduce the rate of development of pathological organisms, remove scales, and reduce the amount of fat.
Dandruff on eyebrows. Causes
In dermatology, there is no precise definition of one cause of dandruff on the eyebrows. Firstly, external factors can provoke the process of peeling of the skin, ranging from excessive exposure to the sun, strong wind, frost, etc. Secondly, dandruff can result from the activation of seborrheic dermatitis.
The conditionally pathogenic fungus itself is present in the body of every person, being there practically in a “sleeping” state and not manifesting itself in any way.
Any internal failures activate the activity of pathogenic microorganisms, followed by their increased reproduction and involvement of the sebaceous glands. This process immediately leads to an imbalance in the pH balance of the skin and the appearance of peeling.
Increased activity of fungi provokes the appearance of unpleasant itching and red spots on the skin.
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The more scales are produced, the higher the likelihood of the disease spreading to healthy areas of the skin.
Seborrheic dermatitis is characterized by a sudden appearance and an equally sudden disappearance. For example, a two-week holiday at sea under the gentle influence of UV radiation and sea air has a beneficial effect on the skin and is completely destructive to the pathogenic fungus that causes seborrheic dermatitis.
The rashes may disappear fairly quickly, but leaving the problem unresolved is not an option; it is important to identify the main cause of seborrhea and eliminate it. This is the only way to talk about a completely cured disease.
External factors causing dandruff on eyebrows and eyelashes
Not only internal factors can cause seborrhea. A common reason for the activation of the disease is the use of decorative cosmetics of dubious quality or with an expired expiration date.
Many products for eyebrows and eyelashes contain components that can easily provoke an allergic reaction, which can lead to inflammation of the skin, blockage of the sebaceous glands and the formation of flaking.
The unfavorable environmental situation in the region is quite often the cause of dandruff on the eyebrows of men and women.
It is recommended, if possible, to reconsider your diet - an abundance of salty, fatty, peppery foods provokes an exacerbation of skin diseases.
Interesting to know
To avoid the spread of seborrhea to healthy areas of the skin or infection of inflamed areas, under no circumstances should you scratch flaky plaques or remove scales with force.
2Changes in the functioning of the sebaceous glands
Sebaceous glands are located throughout the body; they secrete sebum, which becomes a natural lubricant that protects the epidermis from external influences. Excessive work of this system leads to clogged pores, rashes appear on the skin, and dandruff appears in areas where hair grows.
Excessive gland activity can be caused by:
- Changes in hormonal levels (usually puberty, pregnancy or lactation);
- Poor nutrition and bad habits;
- Poor quality or unsuitable cosmetics;
- Excessive or insufficient facial skin care;
- Prolonged stress.
How to prevent pathology
First of all, the possible causes of dandruff on the eyebrows should be analyzed, and treatment should be carried out only after receiving the advice of a specialist who will recommend the most optimal medications.
If it is established that seborrhea is caused by the use of inappropriate cosmetics, it is enough to simply refuse them - the pathological process will stop and within a week a noticeable improvement in the general condition will be visible.
Peeling of the skin due to changed climatic conditions can be solved by using a moisturizing or nourishing cream.
If these measures are not effective, it is recommended to consult the following specialists:
- dermatologist (trichologist) - the doctor prescribes tests and scrapings that will allow you to determine the exact cause of the disease and plan a course of treatment;
- immunologist - the help of this highly specialized specialist is required if it is determined through laboratory tests that dandruff is the cause of any severe pathological process occurring in the body, for example, psoriasis;
- a gynecologist or endocrinologist - these specialists, if necessary, will be able to correct hormonal levels if there is a disruption caused by either gynecological diseases or pregnancy;
- neuropathologist (neurologist) - a specialist prescribes sedative medications if the cause of dandruff is a neurological disorder in the patient, constant stress and nervous disorders.
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Which doctor should I contact?
It is impossible to independently determine the causes of the problem and prescribe therapy. Only specialized medical personnel can determine the clinical picture. If dandruff on the eyebrows does not disappear within 7 days or is chronic (continuous relapses occur), you should consult a dermatologist. In the case when laboratory tests indicate problems with the gastrointestinal tract that provoked peeling, a gastroenterologist will help. A neurologist will help you get rid of dandruff at the top of your eyes, which is caused by stress. You may need help from an immunologist, endocrinologist or gynecologist. It is not seborrhea itself that should be treated, but the factor that contributed to its manifestation.
Treatment of dandruff on eyebrows
Seborrhea of eyebrows and eyelashes requires mandatory treatment. If the disease is left to chance, this is fraught with its exacerbation with subsequent recurrent reactions, especially when changing the climate zone, changing the season and disrupting the diet.
Treatment of dandruff in eyebrows can be carried out through traditional medicine and medications.
Traditional methods
Traditional methods include medications that are highly effective in combating pathogenic fungi.
Sulsena paste
Contains selenium sulfide, has an excellent effect on pathogens: reduces the symptoms of the disease and improves the condition of the skin. In pharmacies you can find pastes with two percent and one percent active substance content.
The 1% composition is applied once a week, the 2% composition once every two weeks. The composition should be carefully applied to the eyebrows and left for 10-15 minutes, then rinse thoroughly with running warm water. It is advisable to avoid contact with the eyes - the drug can cause burning and redness of the mucous membrane.
Hormonal agents for external use
The most effective, containing a small amount of corticosteroid active substance (less than one percent), are: Advantan, Lokoid and their analogues.
Due to the steroid component, the drugs have a gentle effect on the cause of the disease, suppressing the proliferation of pathogenic fungi and causing their death.
Ointments will help you quickly cope with the disease, completely eliminating its symptoms. It is optimal to apply the composition twice a day for a week to achieve the effect.
Dermatological ointments
They ideally help fight the disease in its initial stage, providing a powerful antifungal effect.
With their regular use, it is possible to completely relieve unpleasant sensations in the form of itching and burning, and quickly restore the skin of the eyebrows affected by the fungus.
The most effective drugs include: Triderm, Ketoconazole, Afloderm, Dexamethasone.
Antimycotic ointments
They are used depending on the severity of the pathological process and have a gentle exfoliating effect. It is necessary to apply the product twice a day, after cleansing the skin of the eyebrows. Good drugs in this category are Clotrimazole and Travogen.
Antifungal drugs
The main task of antibacterial drugs for external use is to stop the activity of pathogenic microorganisms. Drugs from this group have a good antiseborrheic effect on the skin and eliminate the cause of dandruff.
It is necessary to use an antifungal drug to treat dandruff on the eyebrows only after a study of the epithelium to determine the type of causative agent of the inflammatory process.
Antiallergic drugs
Severe itching causes a lot of discomfort to the patient, so it is recommended to take antihistamines to relieve it. They will be prescribed without fail even if dandruff is a consequence of an exacerbation of the body’s allergic reaction to any irritant.
Folk remedies
If it is known for sure that dandruff is not a consequence of a serious pathological process in the body, treatment can be carried out using alternative medicine.
Application of baby cream
Excessive dryness of the skin can be relieved by any moisturizing baby cream. Thanks to the absence of aggressive components, dyes and fragrances, it is possible to delicately eliminate peeling of the epidermis, moisturize it, soften it and start the recovery process.
Burr oil
It is highly effective both in treating and helping to get rid of dandruff in the eyebrows. It can be used as a basis for preparing special masks with a moisturizing effect:
- a teaspoon of oil is mixed with the yolk of one egg until a homogeneous mass is obtained - keep the mixture on your face for about half an hour and carefully rinse with water;
- add the same number of tablespoons of freshly squeezed orange juice and a few drops of lavender essential oil to two tablespoons of oil, mix thoroughly and apply to the face for half an hour.
Castor oil
The eyebrows are treated with it daily without diluting until the main symptoms of the disease completely disappear.
8Prevention
In the fight against dandruff, care plays an important role, so if you have overcome the problem, do not forget about some preventive measures:
- Do not forget about hygiene; your facial skin must be cleansed daily.
- Use high-quality cosmetics, preferably their composition is natural.
- Drink at least 2 liters of water per day.
- Avoid stress.
- Try to eat healthy.
- Maintain a sleep-wake schedule.
- Use moisturizing creams.
- Do acupressure in the eyebrow area.
Prevention does not guarantee that you will not have dandruff, but in many ways it helps to maintain the beauty and health of your skin and eyebrows. At the first manifestations of dandruff, use the proposed methods; a timely start to combat the problem is the key to success.
Dandruff on eyebrows. Prevention
To avoid recurrence of dandruff and redness on the eyebrows and head, it is important to adhere to the following recommendations:
- thoroughly wash off decorative cosmetics from the face, especially from the eyebrows and eyelashes;
- select skin care products that fully match your skin type;
- Avoid touching eyes and eyebrows with unwashed hands;
- use only your own tools for applying decorative cosmetics, plucking eyebrows - refuse to use other people’s tools;
- visit only trusted beauty salons, where the master can guarantee thorough disinfection of the instrument;
- Clean eye makeup tools regularly;
- corrective procedures for eyelashes and eyebrows should be carried out only after hygienic treatment of the facial skin has been performed;
- It is strictly forbidden to comb flaky fragments on the eyebrows; light massaging is allowed;
- carry out hygiene procedures only with warm, not hot water;
- wash your face without using soap;
- Do not apply anti-itch cream to the eyebrow area.
Interesting to know
When treating the causes of dandruff in the eyebrows, during the period of exacerbation, the use of decorative cosmetics should be completely avoided.
What to use
If you have identified a problem specifically in your care, try changing the contents of your cosmetics bag a little. Firstly, we advise you to switch to washing with oil - this is one of the most gentle methods of cleansing your face of impurities, after which your skin will not tighten and peel. Plus, get a restorative hypoallergenic cream - products from the brands Ducray, Avène, La Roche-Posay do a good job of this task. And no aggressive peelings - damaged skin needs to be healed first.
Aesop, Parsley Seed cleansing oil, 3920 rubles, tsum.ru; Ducray, Keracnyl Repair cream, 1217 rubles, ozon.ru; La Roche-Posay, Lipikar Baume AP+ balm, 484 rubles, laroche-posay.ru; Avène, Cicalfate cream, 716 rubles, ozon.ru
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Diagnosis of the disease
It is impossible to prescribe a course of treatment without appropriate diagnostic procedures. The doctor must see the full picture of the disease, as well as a medical record with a medical history and the possibility of a hereditary factor. Initially, a visual examination and interview of the patient is carried out. At this stage, the person’s well-being, the period of onset of symptoms, and the patient’s lifestyle are determined. After this, additional tests are prescribed. A scraping of the affected area is taken, the type of fungus and the development of pathology are examined. It may be necessary to test the patient's blood and urine to identify problems with internal organs that can cause dandruff.
