Symptoms of fungus in the groin in men and women
The disease is manifested by the following clinical signs:
- Itchy pink spots appear in the inguinal folds. Their size does not exceed 10 mm. The spots are round, their surface is flaky. As the disease progresses, the spots increase in size and can reach 10 cm in diameter. The source of inflammation has clear scalloped boundaries.
- Along the periphery of the spots, the skin is hyperemic, blisters and pustules form on it.
- Over time, the inflammation localized in the center of the spot goes away and clean skin remains in this place. However, the foci of epidermophytosis remain hyperemic and have the appearance of large rings as a result of the fusion of spots. The edges of such plaques are raised, and often the rash extends beyond the boundaries of the groin area.
- Itching always accompanies a fungus in the groin area. It tends to get worse while walking.
- In addition to the inguinal folds, it is possible that the intergluteal fold, skin of the inner thighs, and axillary areas may be involved in the pathological process. In women, spots can form under the mammary gland. Less commonly, the process spreads to the skin of the anus, to the interdigital spaces of the feet, and to the scrotum in men.
When adequate treatment is not available, the disease can last for many years. In this case, periods of exacerbation and remission of the disease alternate. During a lull, the inflammation subsides, the itching goes away, but the peeling intensifies, and the color of the spot has a brownish tint.
It is important to distinguish the symptoms of inguinal athlete's foot from erythrasma (in this disease, the lesions do not extend beyond the groin area), from diaper rash and candidal skin folds (with these pathologies, a characteristic plaque forms and eroded zones appear), from psoriasis of large folds (in this case, the plaques have a rich red color, skin is swollen). (
Characteristics of the most common herbs in the groin area
A bruised scrotum is a condition that occurs after a strong blow or fall. The result is soreness, bruising, and bruising. The bruise can be with or without a violation of the integrity of the testicular membrane. Violations of this type can cause the development of temporary or permanent infertility and impotence.
Testicular dislocation occurs if a traumatic impact pushes the testicle into the inguinal or pelvic canal, under the skin, or to another location that is not typical for it. The reason why such an injury is possible is the high mobility of the testicles in the scrotal cavity. This also includes damage to the testicles, which, in essence, is a state of change in their normal shape, structure and integrity - crushing, contusion, rupture of the protein membrane, inflammation, hemorrhages in the testicle, atrophy and infarction. The testicles, located outside the skeletal protective “frame,” are not protected by anything from external influences, except for a thin sac - the scrotum, and their location next to the pubic bone only increases the traumatic factor. In severe cases, the affected organ must be amputated.
Post-traumatic orchitis can develop after the injury has occurred and its initial healing. The victim's body temperature rises, the scrotum swells, and severe pain appears.
Twisting of the spermatic cords leads to reversal of the testicle. If the angle of rotation is more than 180 degrees, blood circulation in the testicle is disrupted and tissue necrosis may begin.
In some cases, injury to organs in the groin area is accompanied by damage to the urethra, interruption of its integrity, or even rupture. The process of urination is disrupted, the person feels severe pain.
Open wounds and groin injuries are often accompanied by heavy bleeding - it can be both external and internal.
This condition can contribute to the filling of the penis with a large volume of blood, since its internal structure resembles a sponge, and also causes large blood losses.
We must not forget about the possible strain of muscles and tendons in the groin. It can occur during sports (football, freestyle, swimming, cycling), due to sudden forced movements and jerks.
In this case, it is difficult for the victim to move his legs, move them to the side, and he feels severe pain that does not decrease.
Causes of fungus in the groin in men and women
The cause of the disease is infection with mycotic organisms.
The fungus is transmitted through contact and household contact:
- Infection is possible through bedding, through the use of shared towels and washcloths.
- Wearing someone else's underwear also increases the risk of infection.
- Visiting public baths, saunas, and swimming pools increases the likelihood of infection. Especially if in such places you neglect the rules of personal hygiene and walk on the floor with your bare feet.
- The risks of infection increase in the presence of provoking factors: high air temperature, high humidity, increased sweating.
- Another provoking factor may be the presence of injuries on the surface layers of the skin.
- Excess body weight and the presence of large folds significantly complicate proper hygienic care.
Causes of skin irritation in the groin in men
The causes of skin irritation in the groin in men can be very diverse, ranging from a banal lack of shaving technique to serious diseases.
Among the main factors that can provoke skin irritation are:
- Irritation after shaving. After this procedure, the skin is always in a state of stress. This will be expressed in redness, peeling, and the appearance of a small rash. As a rule, such irritation goes away on its own after a few hours or days.
- Wearing too narrow and tight underwear made of synthetics. In addition to the fact that uncomfortable underwear is an obstacle to normal blood flow, it also creates a greenhouse effect, especially in hot weather, as it is unable to absorb sweat. As a result, diaper rash and irritation occur on the skin, often accompanied by itching.
- Excess body weight. In addition to the fact that obese people most often suffer from increased sweating, they have excess fat folds, which are problematic to care for. Constant humidity is a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria. As a result, a man develops diaper rash, accompanied by skin irritation.
- Allergic reaction. Skin irritation in the groin can be caused by an allergic reaction to almost any allergen. In the groin, it most often occurs in response to the use of detergents (soap, gel, shampoo, etc.) or shaving products.
- Inguinal athlete's foot. This is a contagious disease that affects the skin of large folds. It is men who most often suffer from this disease. It is transmitted through household contact and belongs to the group of dermatomycosis. Skin irritation is accompanied by the appearance of pink itchy spots that have a round shape and a flaky surface.
- Erythrasma. This disease belongs to the group of pseudomycosis, provoked by microscopic organisms from the group of corynebacteria. Most often, males suffer from erythrasma; the disease is transmitted by contact (including during sexual intercourse), and is accompanied by the appearance of round brown spots on the skin. It is the groin area that is affected first. Itching may be present, but most often it is mild.
- Diabetes mellitus is often accompanied by groin itching and skin irritation. Diseases of the thyroid gland can manifest themselves in a similar way.
- Infestation with pubic lice or scabies. Both of these diseases are accompanied by severe itching and irritation of the skin of the groin. However, with lice pubis, parasites can be seen with the naked eye, while scabies can only be diagnosed in a laboratory setting. Itching with scabies spreads throughout the body, however, large and small folds are primarily involved in the process.
- Naturally, one should not exclude insufficient hygiene as the cause of skin irritation in the groin in men.
On the subject: Redness and itching of the glans penis
Diagnosis of fungus in the groin in men and women
If symptoms of the disease occur, it is necessary to contact a mycologist or dermatologist. To confirm or refute the diagnosis, the doctor will examine the scraping for the presence of pathogenic fungi, take the material for inoculation on a nutrient medium and examine the affected areas of the body using a Wood's lamp.
If necessary, scrapings are taken not only from the smooth skin of the groin folds, but also from the nails. In the presence of a fungal infection, short branching threads of the fungal mycelium, as well as arthrospores, which are arranged in chains, are found in the skin peels.
Using a Wood's lamp, it is possible to distinguish mycotic lesions from erythrasma, contact dermatitis and other diseases with similar symptoms.
Treatment of fungus in the groin in men and women
To get rid of the disease, local treatment is most often sufficient.
For this purpose the following can be used:
- Antifungal drugs: Mycoseptin, Clotrimazole, Lamisil, Naftifine, Terbinafine, Oxiconazole, Ketoconazole, Bifonazole, etc. Local antifungal therapy continues for a long period of time - up to 6 weeks. It is not advisable to complete it immediately after the symptoms disappear, as this risks relapse of the disease.
- During exacerbation of inflammation, lotions with a 2% solution of Rezocin and a 0.1% solution of Ethacridine Lactate are indicated. You can also use solutions of Chlorhexidine Bigluconate and Potassium Permanganate for these purposes. For severe itching, aerosols with corticosteroids and antibiotics are used.
- When the foci of inflammation are eliminated, the skin affected by epidermophytosis must be treated with Iodine and a solution of Salicylic acid.
- If, against the background of mycosis of the skin, the patient develops allergic rashes - mycids, then taking antihistamines (Tavegil, Suprastin, Zyrtek, Loratadine, etc.), desensitizing and sedatives is indicated.
- Short-term antibacterial courses are prescribed if a pyococcal infection occurs. For this purpose, broad-spectrum antibiotics are used.
- After the inflammatory process has completely subsided, the skin must be treated with milder disinfectants and non-irritating agents, for example, using Furcocin.
Most often, the inflammatory process can be eliminated within a week.
However, to do this, you must adhere to the following rules for applying antimycotic ointments:
- The inflamed area is thoroughly washed with soap;
- The ointment is applied to the affected areas, including healthy skin;
- The frequency of use of the ointment depends on medical recommendations;
- When there is no effect after a week, you need to contact a specialist again;
- During therapy, you should choose spacious underwear made from natural fabrics; it should be changed daily;
- To prevent an increase in humidity in the treated area, you should use powders or talcum powder that can absorb liquid;
- It is best to remove hair from the intimate area; if this is not possible, then it should be treated with shampoo with an antifungal component.
When inguinal athlete's foot is resistant to local therapy, patients are prescribed oral Terbinafine. The course of taking the drug is 2 weeks, dosage is 250 mg per day. Or it is possible to prescribe Itraconazole at a dosage of 200 mg per day. In this case, the duration of treatment will be one week.
When diagnosed with inguinal mycosis, women need to consult a gynecologist, as there is a risk of vaginal fungal infection.
Groin pain in men, causes
The appearance of leg pain in the groin in men is influenced by several reasons.
Pain in the left groin in men, causes:
- Chronic cystitis. Pain in the left groin in men occurs with chronic cystitis. Bladder inflammation is characterized by fever up to forty degrees, general weakness, pain when urinating, nausea and vomiting. It has different localizations, but most often the painful place is the lower abdomen.
- Bladder injuries. If the bladder is damaged, the patient suffers from temperature changes, panic and severe pain in the groin area.
- Excessive physical activity. Excessive physical activity can cause muscle strain and damage to internal organs. Professional athletes and people who work in manual labor are familiar with this problem. Pain may indicate sore throat or soft tissue damage.
- Hypothermia. When hypothermia occurs in the male body, an inflammatory process of the pelvic organs develops, which leads to serious consequences if left untreated.
- Hormonal disorders. During adolescence, hormonal disorders occur in the male body, which are often accompanied by pain and other unpleasant symptoms.
- Benign or malignant neoplasm of the urinary organs. Chronic groin pain in men, which is accompanied by other symptoms, sometimes indicates the presence of tumors. You should immediately contact a specialist.
- Abscess and orchitis. Inflammation of the testicles appears as a result of hypothermia and infectious processes in the male body. Accompanied by fever, vomiting, and pain in the lower abdomen. Sometimes orchitis becomes a consequence of mumps. Severe swelling appears on the testicles. A sharp pain is felt in the scrotum, which intensifies with palpation. The gonads also become inflamed. An accompanying symptom is called intoxication of the body. The advanced stage of orchitis develops into an abscess.
- Purulent inflammation. Purulent inflammations must be treated urgently, as they develop into sepsis.
- Inflammation of the testicular appendages. After an infection, a man’s body often develops a pathology called epidymitis. The temperature rises, the appendages become inflamed, pain in the groin intensifies when walking and any movements.
- Testicular torsion. Testicular torsion is also accompanied by severe cutting pain. The patient's temperature rises to forty degrees, nausea and vomiting are observed. The man is in panic, feels chronic fatigue and insomnia. If left untreated, testicular torsion will lead to necrosis and gangrene. The only solution to the problem is surgery and removal of the seminal gland.
- Prostatitis. Pain in the left groin in men with chronic prostatitis. Signs of this disease include problems with urination, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Prostatitis is caused by an infection of the genital organs that has not been treated correctly. The disease also affects other healthy organs.
- Cystitis. Accompanied by fever and chills.
- Infections that are sexually transmitted.
- Stones in internal organs.
- Formation of salts in the kidneys. The temperature rises.
- Varicocele. When the veins in the testicles dilate, a man feels a stabbing pain that intensifies with movement.
- Inflammation of the appendix. If a man feels severe pain in the right lower abdomen, then we are talking about the appendix. You should urgently call an ambulance and conduct an examination in a hospital.
- Penetration of bacteria into the genitals.
- Leg injuries. Leg injuries also affect other body systems, namely the pelvic organs. There is unbearable pain, which is accompanied by fever.
- Fungal infections. Fungal infections are accompanied by pain in the groin area, pulling sensations in the lower abdomen and other unpleasant symptoms. To avoid the development of the disease, consult a specialist.