Correct and safe removal of comedones by squeezing

The idea that any pimple can be easily disguised with cosmetics is wrong. A thick layer that can really hide defects is only good in photographs, and only after Photoshop. In real life, such makeup looks unnatural, and in hot weather it is also uncomfortable, so it is better to eliminate skin problems rather than hide them. Today we will talk about whether it is possible to squeeze out comedones and how to do it correctly so as not to harm yourself.

photo from sinnofe.ru

What are closed comedones?

Comedones are a type of acne. They occur in contaminated pores where sebum accumulates. They can be closed or open. Open comedones look like blackheads, and closed comedones look like white ones.

Usually in the first case, such a pathology does not cause discomfort and does not bother the person. Closed comedones cause pain and can increase in size up to 5 millimeters.

These whiteheads are sebaceous clumps that mix with pathogens and dead tissue. The fat is located under the skin and looks like a white nodule.

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As a result of a chemical reaction after interaction with oxygen, it begins to darken, which leads to the appearance of a closed comedon. The appearance is often associated with hormonal changes in the body and various diseases. They can occur against the background of stress.

The popular name for this pathology is millet, since they resemble millet. In medical terminology, the word “milia” is used. They may not be visible visually, but when you stroke this area of ​​the skin with your hand, you can feel unevenness and roughness.

Alternative to instrumental cleaning

Sensitive skin remains inflamed for a long time after manipulation with metal instruments, and as women age, pigment spots may form in the areas of extrusion. In this case, after cleansing, peeling and steaming, you should use more gentle procedures for removing comedones:

• Special patches. An adhesive composition is applied to the fabric base, to which the upper parts of the plug in the open comedone adhere. On sale you can find patches of various shapes, for treating the nose, chin, forehead, entire T-zone or cheeks. Some manufacturers impregnate the patches with antiseptic agents to reduce the likelihood of irritation.

• Film masks. These gel-like compositions are applied to a steamed face, penetrate the pores and firmly bind to the upper part of the sebaceous plug. After drying, they form a dense film, removing which you extract the contents of the pores.

• Self-made film mask. It works no worse than store-bought ones, but costs much less. Take 1 tbsp. with a heap of gelatin and pour ½ cup of cold water. When the gelatin granules increase in size and become transparent, heat them in a water bath until dissolved and add 3 crushed tablets of activated carbon. Apply the composition to your face, let it dry completely and remove the dried film.

Sharing our experience

According to the girls' reviews, the films are much more convenient to use than the patch. This is due to the fact that the relief of each person’s face is individual, and the liquid composition exactly repeats it, unlike the fabric base.

Main causes of pathology

Such acne spreads throughout the body, most often on the face (chin, nose, forehead), and can occur on the back. Very often, closed comedones appear in adolescence during puberty, in women during childbearing, irregular menstrual cycles and menopause.

Experts say that this pathology occurs in the age group from 13 to 25 years due to the following reasons:

• genetic predisposition;
• stressful situations;
• skin irritation
• poor skin care
• use of certain medications ;
• allergic reaction to cosmetics that have a fatty or oil base;
• improper cleansing of the skin, resulting in clogged pores;
• impaired functioning of the sebaceous glands;
• hormonal changes;
• diseases of the digestive system;
• poor nutrition;
• influence of the external environment.

White coals form due to the active production of sebum by the glands. During the inflammatory process, nodules begin to form.

Methods of drug treatment

A qualified and experienced dermatologist will be able to select the right therapeutic treatment, taking into account the type, degree of worsening of the defect and the general health of each patient.

Most medications can cause allergic reactions, so the doctor will adjust their prescription depending on the individual reaction of the epidermis to them.

A general recommendation for getting rid of comedones is the mandatory use of antiseptic preparations with a disinfectant effect, for example Differin, Tretinoin gel or cream, which must be lubricated on clean skin twice a day.

Treatment of comedones is long, complex, and requires patience and a responsible approach. It lasts at least 1 – 2 months.

Diagnostic methods

Whiteheads occur frequently, so their diagnosis involves examining problem areas by a cosmetologist or dermatologist. They evaluate the type and nature of the rash, and also pay attention to the absence or presence of symptoms of the inflammatory process.

If pathological nodules are found on the skin, you should consult a dermatologist and endocrinologist. You may also need to visit a gastroenterologist. These specialists can diagnose diseases that cause closed comedones.

What symptoms are you worried about?

Subcutaneous comedones themselves do not bring pain or other unpleasant sensations to a person, but the skin itself suffers, becoming excessively oily, acquiring a grayish tint, and flaking. At this stage, it is effective to treat the problem, since the glands are not yet completely clogged and pimples have not formed. Otherwise, large, cone-shaped blackheads with a black head at the top appear. If the comedone is closed and you can’t remove it yourself, it soon becomes inflamed, turns red and begins to hurt.

It is important to learn how to squeeze out such pimples correctly, since rough manipulations and infection of the wound lead to suppuration and the formation of scars.

How to treat closed comedones

If such wen is not treated, then a large number of them appear, which is not only not aesthetically pleasing, but also leads to an inflammatory process of the skin. Whiteheads are more difficult to treat; they are not squeezed out like blackheads.

Treatment methods include eliminating the root cause of comedones, properly cleansing the skin and performing a number of cosmetic procedures.

You won't be able to get rid of them on your own. First of all, it is necessary to find the main cause of whiteheads and eliminate it.

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If the appearance of closed comedones is associated with gastroenterological diseases, then medications are used that treat pathologies of the digestive organs. When endocrine disorders are detected, it is important to use medications to help get rid of this problem.

Treatment should be carried out with an integrated approach. The following groups of drugs are usually prescribed:

• Antibacterial agents.
• Hormonal medications.

It is not recommended to use these medications without a doctor's prescription. Self-medication can aggravate the problem and provoke the development of various complications.

To normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands and remove dead tissue, cosmetic procedures are performed. These types of closed comedones include:

• peeling using fruit acids;
• microdermabrasion;
• the use of cosmetic medicinal products with anti-comedogenic effects.

Treating cleansed skin with salicylic alcohol and then applying an antimicrobial gel are considered effective.

When a bacterial infection is associated with comedones, antibacterial drugs are prescribed.

In addition to the internal use of drugs, when identifying the underlying cause, it is necessary to use drugs that affect the skin. The following are considered effective for closed comedones:

• Differin;
• Skinoren.

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These agents help slow down the growth of epidermal cells and desquamation of the top layer. The duration of treatment is approximately three months. With regular use, the pores open and the contents of comedones come out.

The remedies do not help immediately. At the first stage of action of the drugs, the formation of new acne is reduced. Old comedones usually disappear after a few months.

To remove whiteheads, it is important to periodically cleanse the skin when treating them. This will remove not only dirt, but also dead cells. If you don’t get rid of them, the sebum begins to come out more actively and fill the pores.

Therefore, dermatologists recommend using a mild soap on the face for comedones, which should be washed off with not too hot or cold water.

Squeezing out whiteheads on your own can lead to scarring. Therefore, you can remove milia in a beauty salon. Removal is carried out in several ways:

1. Using a special antiseptic- needle. Before the procedure, take a steam bath or hot compress. After the puncture, the doctor presses on the tubercle, removing the sebaceous plug. The area is treated with an antiseptic.
2. method . Using high frequency current, whiteheads are burned away. This method has the advantage that the risk of inflammation is minimized.
3. removal . It is considered a safe and newest way to remove closed comedones. The contents of the eel are not only removed, but also the surrounding tissue is disinfected.

Cosmetologists recommend following these rules when whiteheads occur:

1. Wash your face with a sponge or sponge with a special healing foam. Before this, moisturize the skin, apply the product and beat until bubbles appear. Then wash it off with a sponge. This manipulation will eliminate dead cells, dirt and excess fat.
2. Remove makeup before going to bed. This can be done with tonic or special milk. It is important that the products do not contain alcohol. The lotion must match your skin type. It is desirable that it contains extracts of medicinal plants.
3. For dry skin types, use moisturizing creams.
4. Once a week, scrub with fruit acid. You can do peeling with this substance. To avoid causing skin irritation, these procedures are not allowed to be performed in parallel.
5. Use creams and masks containing glycerol and salicylic acid. These components ensure the removal of dead particles.
6. It is not recommended to use foundation in the summer. It's better to use powder.
7. To prevent the addition of a secondary infection and inflammatory process, whiteheads be squeezed out
8. wash your face very thoroughly, at least twice a day.
9. Use a separate towel to dry your face .
10. To speed up the healing process, it is important to consume vitamin and mineral complexes.
11. In addition, to reduce the formation of closed comedones, you need to follow a diet . To do this, you should limit your intake of sweets and fatty foods, and minimize the consumption of foods that provoke allergic reactions.
12. Experts advise using various alcohol-free lotions They do not lead to dry skin. You can use products based on benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid.

It is advisable to discuss the choice of cosmetics with a qualified specialist. A dermatologist or cosmetologist will help you choose masks, creams, tonics and lotions that are most suitable for your skin.

Exfoliating treatments

If milia are located all over the face, it is necessary to exfoliate the upper (keratinized) layers of the skin. Then the sebaceous streams open, and the chances of the fat coming out on its own increase.

To do this, do a course of deep facial cleansing procedures using peeling based on bodyaga powder or salicylic ointment. At their core, such sessions are reminiscent of chemical peeling in a salon.

The facial skin is first cleansed and steamed, then a mask is applied from:

• 2 tbsp. bodyaga powder;
• 3% hydrogen peroxide solution.

Peroxide is added little by little to the bodyaga until a foamy mass is obtained. It is applied to areas with milia and allowed to dry. Then the mask is moistened with pure peroxide. After 20 minutes, the mask is washed off with cool water, and the redness is treated with baby powder.

Be careful not to apply creams to irritated skin! For 1-2 days it is forbidden to visit the solarium, bathhouse or sunbathe.

If after the first procedure a small rash appears on the face, this indicates an individual intolerance to the product. Crushed streptocide tablets will help relieve the rash.

If you have had dermatitis or herpes in the past, you should avoid using badyagi.

Medicines

To get rid of a cosmetic problem that has arisen, it is best to approach treatment comprehensively. Elimination of closed comedones, reminiscent of subcutaneous acne, will be effective only if you use the necessary medications, cosmetic procedures and the right lifestyle.

Important. Under no circumstances should you remove whiteheads on your face by squeezing them yourself. Atrophic scars may appear, which are difficult to remove later, irritation may occur, and infection may occur.

As a rule, the following medications are prescribed to improve skin condition:

• "Differin."

Before removing whiteheads from the face, it is important that the doctor determines the extent of the lesion. Mild forms can be cured using Differin alone.

• "Skinoren."
• Benzoyl peroxide.
• Salicylic acid.
• Retinoid cream.

Remember. Treatment of white comedones is not only about getting rid of cosmetic defects. Since the causes of the disease lie in the internal state of the body (hormonal imbalance, gastrointestinal problems), doctors often prescribe medications to treat the disease causing the problem.