The best ointment for herpes on the lips and in the intimate area: acyclovir, Zovirax, oxolinic and others

Herpes of the second type is a provocateur of regular rashes in the perineal area. The disease cannot be cured: after the immune system develops specific protection, it will worsen from time to time. To avoid exacerbations, it is necessary to begin treatment at the first manifestations of the disease. To do this, it is important to know which ointment for herpes in the intimate area is the most effective.

Symptoms

There are primary and recurrent herpes. Symptoms of primary herpes appear on average 2–14 days after infection. With recurrent herpes, the disease worsens periodically. The number of relapses determines the severity of the disease, and three degrees are distinguished:

• Mild when exacerbations occur up to 3-4 times a year.
• Moderate, when exacerbations occur 4 to 6 times a year.
• Severe, in which exacerbations occur monthly.

Before the onset of rashes in the genital area, there are warning signs of relapse: burning, itching, pain and swelling. Periodic numbness, heaviness and aching in the upper thigh may occur, sometimes radiating to the lower back or buttocks; nagging pain in the perineum. These symptoms may be accompanied by fever and general malaise.

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Due to the variety of clinical manifestations of genital herpes and its frequent combination with other urogenital infections that have similar symptoms, identification of the causative agent of the disease is of great importance.

Genital herpes is a viral infectious disease that is believed to be sexually transmitted. The causative agent of genital herpes is the herpes simplex virus. The incubation period can be up to a week after sexual contact with a virus carrier. A characteristic sign is the appearance of herpetic blisters in the place where there was contact with a sexual partner - in the area of ​​the external and internal genital organs, labia.

The blisters open and in their place painful ulcers form, which become covered with crusts. Then the crusts come off. A new rash may appear within ten days. In more than half of the cases, herpes occurs without clinical symptoms, but virus carriers can also infect their sexual partners.

When the virus enters the human body, there is an incubation period of a week, after which the first signs appear:

• inflammation with blisters forms on days 7-10;
• the patient feels weak, the temperature may rise and the lymph nodes may enlarge;
• on days 11-15, ulcers appear after the blisters burst;
• from 16 to 20 days, crusts appear;
• from 21 to 30 days the pathology disappears.

Relapse of the disease is easier and occurs due to a new infectious infection, stress, hypothermia, and excessive alcohol consumption. Genital herpes in women appears on the labia minora, labia majora, near the anus, between the uterus and vulva, at the entrance to the urethra, on the transverse perineal muscle, and thighs. In men, the scrotum, thighs, anus, urethra, head, and foreskin are affected.

According to statistics, women are more likely to suffer from herpes in the intimate area. And their manifestations of the disease are more obvious.

What are the symptoms of the disease:

• the first signs after infection are general weakness, fever, aching joints, enlarged lymph nodes;
• then redness appears in the genital area, and the woman is bothered by rashes in the form of blisters with liquid. These vesicles burst, resulting in wounds that take a long time to heal. It is important not to confuse the symptoms of infection with irritation after shaving;
• a burning sensation and severe itching are felt in the intimate area, and swelling occurs. Rashes appear on the mucous membranes of the vagina, in the anal area (you can read about herpes on the buttocks here), on the pubis, on the inside of the thighs;
• There is bleeding during sexual intercourse;
• Possible pain when urinating.

Herpes often manifests itself before menstruation, when hormonal changes occur in the body. Read more about herpes on the labia in this article.

The disease can be primary or recurrent. Infection at the primary stage is characterized by an acute course with pronounced symptoms (in most cases).

Acute herpes lasts from 10 days to one and a half months.

Abundant rashes of vesicles filled with exudate cause discomfort and pain.

Women are sometimes bothered by discharge - it is abundant, but there is no specific smell.

When the latent phase of the disease begins, many patients believe that recovery has occurred. In fact, herpes has become recurrent, which can have 3 forms:

• typical - with characteristic manifestations of the disease in the form of itching, swelling, redness and rashes on the mucous membranes;
• atypical - manifested by inflammatory processes of the internal genital organs, which are caused by the action of the herpes simplex virus. External manifestations are not clearly expressed;
• asymptomatic – there are no symptoms characteristic of herpes; this form is the most difficult to diagnose.

The disease has 3 stages of development:

1. Damage to the external genitalia occurs.
2. The process affects the cervix and vagina in women, and the urethra in men.
3. The disease spreads to the internal organs - appendages, uterus, bladder and prostate gland.

The infection is sometimes disguised as diseases similar to herpes - syphilis, thrush in women, balanoposthitis in men.

The primary stage of herpes lasts several weeks. The virus then migrates to the nervous system, where it remains in a passive state.

In the presence of provoking factors, a relapse occurs. A new outbreak is not as severe and long-lasting as the initial episode of herpes.

There may be several such outbreaks during the year. The form of their occurrence is calmer.

After the virus enters a new body, its incubation period can last about a week, and then the first symptoms appear:

• a focus of inflammation with herpetic blisters on the genitals appears on days 8-10;
• in the groin area the lymph nodes become enlarged, the temperature rises and the patient experiences general weakness;
• the blisters burst and ulcers form in their place by 11-15 days;
• over time, in the period from 15 to 20 days, crusts form on the surface of the ulcers;
• over the next 10 days, healing occurs without a trace.

As a rule, the disease progresses again much easier. With it, there is usually no weakness and feverish conditions, and the rashes themselves are much smaller. The return of the disease usually occurs against the background of hypothermia, stressful situations, alcohol abuse, or a new infection entering the body.

With genital herpes in males, signs appear in the following places:

• on the penis (foreskin and glans);
• in the area of ​​the urethra;
• near the anus and on the thighs;
• on the receptacle of the testicles.

Infection, as a rule, occurs during sexual intercourse, but other routes of transmission cannot be ruled out.

In the fairer sex, the appearance of genital herpes is observed in the following places:

• on the transverse perineal muscle or at the entrance to the urethra;
• on the labia minora and majora;
• in the area between the vulva and uterus or on the cervix;
• in the perineal area, near the anus;
• on the thighs and buttocks.

When the cervix is ​​affected, they talk about the development of cervicitis, in which this part of the genital organ becomes red against the background of blood vessels overflowing, and becomes covered with erosions.

For reference. “When the disease returns, the rashes tend to appear in familiar places, but they heal much faster.”

Herpes in an intimate place - the importance of consultation and examination by a specialist

If foreign formations are detected on the genitals, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor. There is a generally accepted medical classification, according to which the herpes virus on the genitals can be:

• Primary, characterized by a more vivid symptomatic picture and a prolonged course;
• Recurrent, expressed either in a mild or severe form. The symptomatic picture is ambiguous.

Based on the described classification, the doctor, after making an accurate diagnosis, will prescribe therapy against herpes: each form requires a specific approach to treatment.

Important! A positive result from the use of the ointment is unattainable provided that the form is recurrent and is accompanied by exacerbations of other viral infections or ARVI.

According to experts, the most effective and productive effect on genital herpes will be in a complex: local effect is not always sufficient to suppress all the symptoms of the disease.

The set of measures should include:

• Antiviral agents;
• Immunomodulators;
• Antioxidants;
• Local agents (ointments or creams).

Rashes on the intimate area are similar (visually) to sexually transmitted and sexually transmitted diseases, so self-diagnosis becomes more complicated and the only correct measure when uncharacteristic formations are detected is a visit to the doctor.

Drug treatment

The most effective ointments for genital herpes inhibit the process of viral DNA synthesis and additionally help increase the body's defenses.

Antiviral drugs are prescribed along with immunostimulants. If, in case of obvious immunodeficiency, only drugs of the first group of those mentioned are used, treatment will last longer.

Apply a thin layer of ointment to the affected area. The procedure is repeated 3-6 times a day, the duration of herpes treatment is determined by the doctor.

How to choose the most effective ointment

Regardless of the development of the modern pharmaceutical industry and the production of many effective drugs for herpes, it is not recommended to select them yourself.

It is advisable that ointments for herpes in the intimate area be selected by a doctor, since the specifics of their use and mechanism of action are somewhat different.

When choosing a suitable medicine, it is necessary to take into account various associated factors, the presence of chronic diseases in the patient, and contraindications for use.

The main active ingredients that should be included in the medicine are acyclovir and valacyclovir. They are able to quickly suppress the activity of the virus, the causative agent is Herpes Simplex types I and II.

For treatment it is not necessary to use products with the same name. For this, you can use others, the active substance of which will be acyclic nucleosides.

Such drugs effectively fight this type of virus.

The use of ointments for genital herpes is necessary when primary signs of the disease occur (redness, swelling of the skin or mucous membranes, pain, burning and itching).

Such local symptoms are easy to detect for a patient who has contracted the infection not for the first time or who periodically manifests itself in an aggravated form. Then there is a chance to block the development of the virus with timely treatment.

It is much more difficult to identify symptoms during the primary period of the disease, so a person does not immediately understand what measures to take. During this time, the disease progresses and becomes dangerous.

Treatment of herpes on the genitals

For viral infections of the genital organs of a recurrent nature, creams with various active substances should be used. The need for this is the likelihood of addiction and resistance of the body to a particular drug, as a result of which the antiviral effect is greatly weakened. Such reactions develop after frequent use of acyclovir-based medications.

Drug treatment: basic treatment approaches

The disease is caused by type 2 herpes (genital). Since the disease is viral in nature, it is antiviral drugs that most effectively cope with the problem. It is impossible to completely eliminate herpes from the body, but it is quite possible to cope with the symptoms and relieve aggravation.

The development of the disease goes through several stages, starting with itching of the intimate organs. At the next stage, bubbles with liquid form, which grow without the necessary treatment. After bursting, their contents are released, which is very contagious. Healing of the places where there were bubbles does not take place quickly, with the formation of a crust on the surface.

Important! Antiherpetic ointments can be used at any stage of the disease.

The intimate zone has its own characteristics in the approach to treatment. Main tasks that need to be implemented:

• strengthening immunity;
• relapse prevention;
• relief of symptoms;
• removing the virus from the active state.

As part of a set of measures, ointment for herpes in the intimate area and tablets can be used for therapy.

Commonly prescribed medications include:

• Acyclovir;
• Fenistil Pentsivir;
• Valacyclovir;
• Zovirax et al.

5 most effective ointments for genital herpes - which one to choose?

One of the most common viral diseases is herpes in the groin area, which affects the genitals.

It can manifest itself in female and male people in the form of rashes of any localization, which at a certain stage burst and form small ulcers. The tumors become inflamed and begin to hurt.

In this regard, with genital localization, there is a need to use ointment for herpes in the intimate area.

Application rules

Before using ointments for genital herpes, a mandatory consultation with your doctor is required. The disease is localized in different places, so the application has its own specifics. It is carried out 4-6 times a day, and recommendations for use are similar for all types of medications:

1. Carrying out intimate hygiene procedures. The affected area is thoroughly washed with warm water and an antibacterial agent and dried with paper towels. However, they must be strictly individual to eliminate the risk of infecting family members.
2. Herpetic ointment is applied not only to the site of the disease, but also around it. If blisters appear on the uterus, fallopian tubes, or vaginal walls, the medicine should be applied using a tampon or vaginal applicator.
3. The herpes virus is expressed in the appearance of rashes, after opening which it comes out. During this period, it is forbidden to apply the cream with bare hands, as this risks spreading the infection to other parts of the body or person through close contact. It is also necessary to use personal protective equipment (rubber gloves) if the drug is applied by a loved one. It is equally convenient to treat areas of the skin with cotton pads or swabs.

The course of treatment for herpes lasts for a week, depending on the condition of the patient’s body and the stage of the disease. Treatment of the intimate area should be carried out regularly to achieve maximum effect and rapid healing. If treatment is suspended, there is a high probability of sudden activation of the virus with deterioration of the immune system. As a result, therapy may take a long time.

For herpes, the ointment should be applied following certain recommendations. Here's a step-by-step guide:

1. Before the procedure, hands should be thoroughly washed with soap. It is best to treat them using a special skin antiseptic.
2. Before using the ointment, a skin test is performed to determine sensitivity to the drug. A small amount of liniment is applied to the elbow or wrist. The results are assessed after half an hour. If there is no redness or other unpleasant symptoms, then you can safely use it.
3. The medicine is applied with a cotton swab or cotton swab to avoid direct contact of hands with the rash elements.

Where to buy and how much it costs

The drugs discussed in the article are sold both in pharmacies and online. So at what price should I buy this or that ointment?

• ointment 5% with a tube volume of 10 g will cost you 25 rubles in the EAPTEKA.RU online store. And the price of the ointment in the Pharmaland pharmacy chain is 15 rubles for 5 g.
• Zovirax - 5% cream with a volume of 5 g, sold on the Internet for 196 rubles. While at Mega Pharmacy the price is 202 rubles.
• Fenistil pencivir is sold in the online store for 344 rubles (2 g volume). Fenistil pencivir with a tonic effect will cost 379 rubles. In Planet Health its price will be 306 rubles.
• Oxolinic 0.25% ointment, depending on the volume, costs: 10 g - 5 rubles, 25 g - 139 rubles, both in the pharmacy and on the website.
• Gel from potato shoots Panavir, 3 g : average price in pharmacies - 135 rubles. And the average price on the Internet is approximately 140 rubles.

Drug therapy

The disease is viral in origin, so treatment should include the use of antiviral drugs.

The main goal of the fight against genital herpes is:

• increase the body's protective functions;
• prevent relapse;
• remove external manifestations of the disease;
• dampen viral activity.

Important! Before applying the ointment, you must wash your hands thoroughly to avoid any other infection.

For local treatment of herpes use:

• antiseptics;
• ointments containing antiviral substances;
• products containing interferon;
• other drugs for topical use.

In each case, the choice of medication must be agreed with the doctor and the treatment regimen recommended by him must be followed.

Treatment of herpes on the genitals takes on average 5 to 10 days. This depends on the state of the patient’s immune system and its ability to fight infection. Treatment of rashes with antiviral agents should be done regularly. The duration of the course for each patient is determined individually and ranges from 3 to 5 days.

At the same time, for genital herpes, ointments cannot be used for more than 10 days. If recovery does not occur during this time, then the medicine is not suitable. In this case, you should definitely consult a doctor to adjust your prescriptions.

Reviews

Many reviews say that there is no such thing as a best cure or vaccine for the herpes simplex virus that affects the genitals.

Antiviral drugs, their dosage and course of treatment are selected for each individual. Preparations for topical use can also be used only after consultation with a dermatovenerologist.

In severe cases of the disease, injections of immunomodulatory and antiviral drugs that fight generalized infection may be required.

Additionally, vitamins and alternative therapies are used to speed up the healing process and improve the patient’s overall well-being.

Often patients consider the possibility and advisability of additional use of alternative methods of therapy.

As a complement to basic drug treatment, various oils (cumin, basil, geranium), arnica in the form of compresses, aloe and kalanchoe, and various medicinal infusions (for example, based on birch buds) are used.

It is important to seek prior consultation with a qualified homeopath or nutritionist, who will help you choose the appropriate remedies and enhance the effectiveness of antiherpetic treatment.

During therapy, some patients prefer to follow a diet to speed up the processes of cleansing the body of the virus and its toxins.

The question often arises about whether Duphaston can cause exacerbations of genital herpes?

It should be understood that exacerbations of herpes are provoked by hormonal fluctuations.

In order to achieve the expected therapeutic effect during exacerbations, it is important to remember the dangers of self-medication.

It is important to inform your doctor about what medications you have recently used, including hormonal medications (for example, Duphaston).

During an exacerbation of herpesvirus infection, the use of hormonal drugs, including Duphaston, and the selection of drugs for the symptomatic elimination of manifestations of genital herpes may be recommended.

There are different reviews about Panavir suppositories. Some patients who have used the drug find the active ingredients of the suppositories to be ineffective and question their ability to cure recurrent herpesvirus infections.

The active substances are polysaccharides; the candles are not inexpensive. As an alternative, it is recommended to use Viferon or other Interferons.

If the medicine is ineffective, the manufacturer suggests revising the recommended treatment regimen.

There are also positive reviews in which patients indicate that the drug will be effective only if it is used as part of a complex treatment along with other medications.

The advantage of candles is the possibility of using them during pregnancy.

Panavir is well tolerated, the instructions indicate the likelihood of allergic reactions, but most patients did not experience such side effects.

Features: advantages and disadvantages

The use of ointments is possible from the moment the first signs of infection appear until complete recovery.

This dosage form provides the following advantages:

• the oily base restores the mucous membrane of the genital organs, thereby accelerating recovery;
• rapid relief of symptoms of genital herpes: inflammation, itching, swelling, pain, burning;
• effective elimination of blistering rashes;
• preventing the spread of rash elements to healthy areas of the skin;
• increasing the intensity of reparation processes;
• almost complete absence of side effects;
• reduction in virus activity.

Among the disadvantages, it can be noted that it is not always possible to cure an infection by using ointment alone. In such cases, systemic antiviral drugs for oral use and immunomodulators are added to therapy.

The use of ointments is possible from the moment the first signs of infection appear until complete recovery.

Among the disadvantages, it can be noted that it is not always possible to cure an infection by using ointment alone. In such cases, systemic antiviral drugs for oral use and immunomodulators are added to therapy.

Effective topical preparations

It is important to remember that there are no medications that can prevent infection with the herpes virus. Therefore, during intimacy, barrier methods of protection should be used. If there is a risk of infection, then after sexual intercourse it is recommended to apply Gerpferon ointment to the mucous membrane of the external genitalia.

Antiviral drugs are widely used in medical practice to treat herpes infections. The most used medications should be considered in more detail.

Acyclovir

It is best to use this ointment immediately after vesicles appear. It is applied to the pouring elements in a thin layer. Acyclovir penetrates epithelial cells, attacks the DNA of the virus and inhibits the replication function. Within half an hour, patients’ condition significantly improves, swelling goes away, and itching disappears.

The medicine is not suitable for pregnant and lactating women. This is due to the fact that it actively penetrates the placenta and breast milk.

Among the side effects, an allergic reaction in the form of skin itching is rarely observed.

The cost of the drug is low - only 20-60 rubles.

An analogue of Acyclovir is Zovirax ointment. Its price will be higher - 220-300 rubles.

A drug based on acyclovir is considered one of the most popular medications against herpes on the genitals. It is highly effective at the initial stage of disease development. The product is applied to the affected area and quickly penetrates the skin, slowing down the spread of the virus. The active component of the ointment helps crusts form faster and relieve discomfort (burning, pain, itching).

How to fight a fungal infection

To completely eliminate the infection, it is necessary to carry out complex treatment including several methods of therapy:

• taking pills,
• use of ointments,
• treatment with antibacterial solutions.

During the treatment process, you must follow a diet and take vitamins to increase immunity.

If a fungal disease is diagnosed at the initial stage, the doctor may prescribe ointments that have a gentle effect.

Effective ointments

The use of ointments/creams is aimed at eliminating the fungus in the initial period of the disease. In case of chronic form or complex degree of pathology, medications are used in the form of symptomatic therapy.

To treat infections in the groin area, products containing active ingredients are used:

• clotrimazole,
• miconazole,
• Terbinafine.

It is possible to use ointments containing other substances. As a rule, these are drugs of a new generation.

Ketoconazole

The drug Ketoconazole (ointment) belongs to imidazoline derivatives. The product has a wide range of fungistatic and fungicidal effects. The composition is active against infection by most types of fungi. When contacted with tissue, the active component inhibits fungal synthesis and interferes with the normal functioning of pathological microorganisms. Ketoconazole eliminates signs of the disease, blocks inflammation and accelerates natural regeneration.

Clotrimazole

The drug Clotrimazole is a synthetic antifungal drug and is used for external application to combat infection. This drug has antitrichomoniacal, antiamoebic and antifungal effects. It is often recommended for candidiasis (thrush) in women and men.

Lamisil

Its active component, terbinafine, destroys infection, eliminates burning and itching and promotes tissue restoration in the affected areas. The drug is active against many types of fungal infections.

Mycozoral

The antifungal agent Mycozoral has a wide spectrum of action against fungus in the intimate area. It eliminates symptoms before the infection is completely eradicated.

Nystatin

This polyene antibiotic in cream form is used for fungus in the groin. Its composition prevents the synthesis of bacteria, destroys their structure and blocks reproduction. Nystatin is effective against candidiasis.

Systemic drugs

During treatment with ointments, if there is no result or in cases of advanced disease, the doctor may prescribe the use of systemic drugs in the form of solutions and tablets of general action.

Solutions for external use

Solutions for treating the skin are used for preventive purposes, as well as before applying ointments. It is recommended to disinfect the skin around the genitals and in the inguinal folds with Thermikon, Chlorhexidine or Epigen-Intim.

The drug Thermikon is prescribed for infection with dermatophytes. The product resists the development of infection, destroys fungus on the surface layers and has an antiseptic effect on other bacteria.

The use of Chlorhexidine is prescribed by a doctor. The drug has antiseptic and bactericidal properties. Its use is recommended for additional therapeutic effects against fungus.

The newest antifungal drug in the form of a solution, Epigen-Intim, is designed specifically for an antiseptic effect on the surface of the skin and mucous membranes in the genital area. The product stimulates the body's immune defense and eliminates signs of disease. The advantage of the drug is the absence of contraindications.

Antifungal tablets

Taking antifungal tablets is permissible only if prescribed by your doctor. They are prescribed to patients with an advanced form of the disease.

Tablets for fungus in the intimate area:

1. Fluconazole. Medicinal antifungal agent. The use of this drug is recommended for thrush and other types of infection. The drug effectively eliminates pathological bacteria and symptoms of infection.
2. Diflucan. The active ingredient is fluconazole. Due to the increased dose and additional components, it has a quick effect.
3. Pimafucin. One of the remedies for fungal infection of the antibiotic group, which has minimal contraindications. Can be used during pregnancy and childhood.

The tablets have a strong effect, so when taking them it is necessary to strictly follow the individual treatment regimen.

Oxolinic ointment

Everyone is accustomed to the fact that this remedy acts against the flu. However, this liniment is also effective in the treatment of herpetic eruptions. It is allowed to be used even by pregnant women and small children. The ointment contains a synthesizing substance with a virucidal effect - oxolin. It suppresses the development of the disease and almost never causes skin irritation.

One of the advantages of Oxolinic ointment is its low cost.

Approximate price - 35-55 rubles.

The path of herpes in the body

The herpes virus enters the body in early childhood - at 3-4 years, when the supply of antibodies received from the mother at birth that protect against herpes is exhausted.

Infection with the herpes virus passes unnoticed by humans - first it lingers in the mucous membranes, and then passes into the nerve fibers that are located in the skin. Through these nerve endings, along with the flow of fluid that nourishes the nerves, the virus enters the cranial cavity, where it “hides” in the trigeminal ganglion of nerves and “falls asleep” for a while, waiting in the wings. Most often, the virus appears when the immune system is weakened.

A weakened immune system can be caused by several reasons: colds, flu, menstruation, emotional distress or stress, excess exposure to ultraviolet radiation, excess alcohol consumption, poisoning and fatigue.

Herpetic infection is a strong factor in reducing immunity (the body's resistance to disease). It makes the body open to colds and viral diseases, and seriously increases the course of inflammatory processes. Stages of manifestation of labial herpes In the development of herpes, four stages can be distinguished:

Stage 1 – itching. At this stage, most people feel some discomfort, which indicates the approach of the disease. In addition to the appearance of a characteristic rash on the lips, itching is felt on the skin in the corners of the lips, on the inner surface of the lips.

Stage 2 – inflammation, which begins with a small painful swelling on the lips, which gradually increases and occupies an increasingly larger surface.

Stage 3 – erosion. The blisters burst, releasing a clear liquid that contains billions of viral particles. A small ulcer forms at the site of the bubble.

Stage 4 – formation of scabs. Scabs form on the surface of the ulcers. Touching the sore or injury may cause pain or even bleeding.

Today, science knows of at least 8 different types of viruses that cause herpes infection. However, an infectious disease of the skin and mucous membrane in humans, which we call “herpes,” is caused by the so-called herpes simplex virus (HSV).

Alpizarin

A natural-based medication is sometimes prescribed for viral pathologies. It must be applied to the affected areas. Ointment for the treatment of genital herpes does not cause side effects and does not have a negative effect on the body, because it is absorbed only by the upper layers of the epithelium.

It is an herbal remedy made from mango leaves and penny herb. It has a pronounced antiviral effect, eliminates the inflammatory process and stimulates the production of interferon gamma. In addition, alpizarin has an antibacterial effect and prevents the suppuration of emerging rashes. For the skin, liniment is used with a 5% concentration, for mucous membranes - with a 2% concentration.

The ointment is applied up to 7 times a day. The course of therapy can last up to 30 days, since the product has no contraindications or side effects.

Price: 70-120 rubles.

How and with what to smear genital herpes

To effectively treat genital herpes, the following rules should be followed:

1. Before treating the rash, the skin and mucous membranes must be subjected to hygienic treatment. Given the severe pain, it is difficult to carry out traditional hygiene. Therefore, the treatment can be performed using herbal decoctions (chain, chamomile, sage) or using a special neutral product for intimate hygiene (Lactacid, Epigen, Saugella and other hygienic emulsions, gels and soaps).
2. If there is purulent plaque on the affected areas, first perform initial treatment with hydrogen peroxide.
3. Before smearing genital herpes, you need to wash your hands with soap, take a clean cotton swab and apply the product. After this, you must wash your hands to prevent the virus from spreading to healthy areas of the skin, as well as infecting your loved ones, especially children.
4. Avoid sexual intercourse during therapy.
5. Both sexual partners should undergo treatment.

Careful hygiene and cleaning of rash areas from plaque is necessary for complete absorption of the active ingredient of the ointment or cream.

Depending on the extent of the spread of herpetic eruptions and the severity of the disease, experts recommend various treatment regimens.

Local medications with interferon and acyclovir are prescribed for frequently exacerbating genital herpes, when it is severe.

The drugs are used simultaneously, with the obligatory intake of antiviral tablets, suppositories or injections.

The introduction of interferon into the treatment regimen for the disease makes it possible to treat other sexually transmitted infections, which very often accompany recurrent genital herpes.

Rare exacerbations, the predominance of skin rashes over the mucous membranes, single blisters can be successfully stopped with any one remedy: acyclovir or oxolinic ointment.

An ointment for genital herpes based on beneficial plants and natural ingredients complements the main treatment.

In addition, such products significantly accelerate the healing of the skin and mucous membranes. These drugs are not used as monotherapy.

But with a recurrent form, medications can have a preventive effect, as they saturate the skin with antioxidants and beneficial vitamins.

When the herpes virus becomes resistant or acyclovir is ineffective, other groups of medications are used.

To get rid of genital herpes, it is often not enough to use only local medications. A viral infection is a sign of insufficient immunity, and therefore requires a multifaceted approach to treatment.

Therapy of other gynecological infections, hormonal imbalances, adequate intimate hygiene and sex life are the basis for the treatment of the sexual form of herpes.

Author: infectious disease doctor Natalya Aleksandrovna Kulikovskaya

Herpferon

Ointment for genital herpes contains lidocaine, interferon and acyclovir, and has an antiviral and analgesic effect. These components help relieve burning, itching, pain and prevent the spread of the virus to nearby tissues.

This ointment has a combined effect. It contains human interferon, lidocaine and acyclovir. Excipients: methyl parahydroxybenzoate and macrogol. Herpferon perfectly eliminates signs of inflammation, relieves pain, activates the local protective reaction, and suppresses the reproduction of the virus.

The use of the drug is permissible up to 5-6 times a day with an intermediate interval of 4 hours.

The duration of therapy is on average 6-11 days, until the herpetic lesions completely disappear.

Sometimes there is a side effect (usually with long-term use) in the form of peeling of the skin. This is not a reason to discontinue the drug; it will be enough to simply reduce the dosage.

Contraindications:

• pregnancy and lactation period;
• hypersensitivity to the components of the ointment.

The average cost is 220-390 rubles.

The best inexpensive ointment for herpes

In the ranking of the best ointments, Viferon ointment took first place. In terms of price-quality ratio, Viferon is the most optimal, its price is 159 rubles.

Let's take a closer look at the main pros and cons of the ointment.

pros

• Inexpensive, 159 rubles
• The ointment is allowed to be used by children, pregnant and lactating women
• Helps from the first use

Minuses

• Unpleasant smell

Viferon ointment enhances antiviral activity. An undeniable advantage is that the drug is used by children from 1 year of age, and there are really few contraindications. The drug dealt with herpes on my daughter’s lip in 5 days. I am pleased.

Application: lubricate inflamed areas 3 times a day every 8 hours for 5 days. Hypersensitivity to the ingredients of the drug is a contraindication for use.

Viferon ointment

Helepin

This ointment belongs to herbal medicines. It has a natural composition and increases local immunity by stimulating the induction of interferons. The active ingredient of Helepin is an extract of the Desmodium canadian herb. The drug penetrates the upper dermal layers, destroys the herpes virus and prevents it from actively multiplying. The therapeutic effect is especially pronounced in the initial period of the disease.

Treatment is carried out over 5-7 days, the affected areas should be lubricated with the medicine every 4 hours.

The medication is absolutely safe and has no harmful effects on the body.

Price - 200 rubles.

It is made on a plant basis and is prescribed for genital herpes. The main effect of the drug is to stimulate local immunity. Helepin is available in different forms: for use on the mucous membrane or on the surface of the skin. The drug in combination therapy for herpes is used five times a day for a week. Combines perfectly with other drugs of this type.

Famvir

The topical drug is an effective antiviral agent. The active components of Famvir are able to act on viral particles, which leads to the destruction of pathogenic cells from the inside. The use of the drug should be avoided by women during pregnancy, as well as by patients who have hypersensitivity to certain ingredients of the ointment.

The duration of therapy is usually 5-7 days, but Famvir should be used until the symptoms of genital herpes completely disappear. The dosage and regimen of use should be determined by the doctor based on the clinical picture of the disease and the presence of concomitant pathologies.

Devirs

A unique drug for the treatment of genital herpes. It eliminates clinical symptoms, inhibits the replication of new viruses, and accelerates epithelialization processes. Its active ingredient is ribavirin.

This ointment is contraindicated during pregnancy, renal failure, individual intolerance to the drug, and in childhood and adolescence.

Side effects may include allergic reactions (urticaria, exanthema, skin rash), hair loss.

Price - 480-550 rubles.

A unique drug for the treatment of genital herpes. It eliminates clinical symptoms, inhibits the replication of new viruses, and accelerates epithelialization processes. Its active ingredient is ribavirin.

This ointment is contraindicated during pregnancy, renal failure, individual intolerance to the drug, and in childhood and adolescence.

Side effects may include allergic reactions (urticaria, exanthema, skin rash), hair loss.

Price - 480-550 rubles.

ACICLOVIRUM

USPDDN, HSDB, RTECS: 9-((2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl)guanine. HSDB, RTECS: 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-((2-hydroxyethoxy)methyl)-6H-purin-6-one.

Mm = 225.21 Yes. White crystalline powder. Melting point - 255 °C. Solubility in water at a temperature of 22 °C = 1620 mg/l. log P (octanol-water) = -1.56.

Release form: tablets, po tablets, ointment, cream, eye ointment, powder for the preparation of injection solution, lyophilized powder for the preparation of infusion solution.

PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES

antiviral agent. Active against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2, herpes zoster virus (Varicella zoster), Epstein-Barr virus and cytomegalovirus. After penetration into a cell infected with a virus, acyclovir is transformed by thymidine kinase into active acyclovir triphosphate. The latter interacts with the viral DNA polymerase and is integrated into the DNA that is synthesized for new viruses. In this way, defective viral DNA is formed, which leads to suppression of the replication of new generations of viruses.

After oral administration, acyclovir is partially absorbed from the digestive tract. After intravenous administration, half-life of acyclovir in adults is about 2.9 hours. Most of the active substance is excreted unchanged in the urine. Plasma protein binding is 9–33%. The only metabolite of acyclovir is 9-carboxymethoxymethylguanine. In patients with chronic kidney disease, T½ of acyclovir increases. The concentration of the active substance in the CSF is approximately 50% of the concentration in the blood plasma.

When applied to the skin, acyclovir is not detected in blood plasma. From ophthalmic ointment, acyclovir quickly penetrates the corneal epithelium and reaches therapeutic concentrations in the intraocular fluid.

INDICATIONS

infections caused by the Herpes simplex virus, including neonatal herpes (treatment and prevention); shingles; chicken pox (treatment).

Ointment and cream for external use are used to treat herpes simplex of the skin and mucous membranes, primary and recurrent genital herpes. Eye ointment - for the treatment of keratitis caused by the Herpes simplex virus.

APPLICATION

orally during the day at intervals of 4; 6 or 12 hours. For adults and children over 2 years of age, for infections caused by the herpes simplex virus, acyclovir is prescribed 200 mg 5 times a day for 5 days; if necessary, the course of treatment is extended to 10 days. Children under 2 years of age are prescribed ½ adult dose. For the prevention of recurrent genital herpes - 400 mg 2 times a day or 200 mg 4 times, course - from 6 months to 1 year. To prevent herpetic infection in patients with immunodeficiency or after bone marrow transplantation, acyclovir is prescribed 400 mg 4 times a day during the entire period of risk of developing infection. When treating Herpes zoster oftalmicus - at a dose of 800 mg 5 times a day for 7-10 days.

For chickenpox, children under 2 years of age are prescribed a dose of 200 mg, from 2 to 6 years - 400 mg, over 6 years - 800 mg 4 times a day for 5 days (on average at the rate of 20 mg/kg body weight per day). intake, but not more than 800 mg).

In patients with chronic renal failure with a creatinine clearance of less than 10 ml/min, acyclovir is used in a dose of 200 mg every 12 hours in the treatment of infections caused by the Herpes simplex virus, and up to 800 mg every 12 hours in the treatment of infections caused by the Herpes zoster virus.

Ointment or cream (5%) for external use is applied to the affected areas of the skin 5 times a day during the daytime with an interval of 4 hours; Duration of treatment is 5–10 days.

A 10 mm long column of 3% ophthalmic ointment is placed behind the lower eyelid every 4 hours, 5 times a day. The duration of treatment for ulcerative forms of keratitis is 7-10 days, interstitial - 10-12 days. Treatment should be continued for 3 days after the symptoms disappear.

Acyclovir solution is administered intravenously slowly over 1 hour.

Adults and children over 12 years of age with infections caused by Herpes simplex viruses (except herpetic encephalitis) or Varicella zoster are given an intravenous infusion of acyclovir at a dose of 5 mg/kg every 8 hours; children aged 3 months to 12 years - at a dose of 250 mg/m2 every 8 hours for 5–7 days.

For patients with an immunodeficiency state, patients with herpetic encephalitis or infections caused by the Varicella zoster virus, acyclovir is administered at a dose of 10 mg/kg body weight every 8 hours (adults and children over 12 years of age) or 500 mg/m2 every 8 hours (children aged from 3 months to 12 years) for 7–10 days.

For prevention purposes, regardless of the type of infection and the age of the patient, intravenous infusions of acyclovir are carried out at a dose of 250 mg/m2 every 8 hours.

Acyclovir is administered to newborns at the rate of 10 mg/kg body weight every 8 hours.

For patients with renal failure, the dose for intravenous infusion is set taking into account creatinine clearance: if the indicator is 20–50 ml/min, acyclovir at a dose of 5–10 mg/kg is administered every 12 hours; with a creatinine clearance of 10–25 ml/min, the recommended dose (5–10 mg/kg) is administered every 24 hours; if the value is less than 10 ml/min, ½ standard dose is administered every 24 hours immediately after the dialysis session.

CONTRAINDICATIONS

hypersensitivity to acyclovir.

SIDE EFFECTS

possible skin rash, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, increased fatigue.

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

treatment with acyclovir should be started as early as possible, if possible during the prodromal period of the disease. The use of acyclovir during pregnancy is possible only for health reasons. The active substance passes into breast milk, so breastfeeding must be stopped during treatment.

INTERACTIONS

Probenecid, when used simultaneously, increases the concentration of acyclovir in the blood plasma.

OVERDOSE

In case of oral administration of more than 5 g of acyclovir, it is recommended to monitor the functional state of the kidneys. A single intravenous administration of 80 mg/kg does not cause signs of overdose. Acyclovir is removed from the body during hemodialysis.

Fenistil Pencivir

The main active ingredient of the ointment is Penciclovir. It has a pronounced antiviral effect and eliminates the symptoms of herpes in three days. For maximum effect, the medication should be used at the first signs of the disease.

Unlike other antiviral ointments, the product is rubbed into the affected areas every two hours (except at night).

It is practically not absorbed into the blood and does not accumulate in the body.

Pregnant and lactating women are allowed to use it under the supervision of a physician.

A side effect may be an allergic reaction in the form of urticaria, redness on the skin and hyperesthesia (hypersensitivity).

Approximate cost: 280-400 rubles.

The main active ingredient of the ointment is Penciclovir. It has a pronounced antiviral effect and eliminates the symptoms of herpes in three days. For maximum effect, the medication should be used at the first signs of the disease.

Unlike other antiviral ointments, the product is rubbed into the affected areas every two hours (except at night).

It is practically not absorbed into the blood and does not accumulate in the body.

Pregnant and lactating women are allowed to use it under the supervision of a physician.

A side effect may be an allergic reaction in the form of urticaria, redness on the skin and hyperesthesia (hypersensitivity).

Approximate cost: 280-400 rubles.

Causes of herpes

Why does herpes occur in the intimate area, and what is it? Both colds on the face and genital herpes on the genitals are caused by the Herpes simplex virus, which comes in two types. The HSV type 2 virus is responsible for infections in the genital area in men and women. And it is extremely contagious.

There are several possible routes of infection:

• Sexual intercourse (including non-traditional) is truly the main cause of herpes virus infection.
• Household way, when general hygiene products (soap, towel, etc.) are used.
• Perinatal - the possibility of infecting a child during its passage through the birth canal, if the mother suffers from a viral disease in the active phase.

Less common is the inoculation route of infection, which occurs due to ordinary carelessness and carelessness. This refers to the transfer of infection from one site of its localization to the genitals.

The frequency of relapses depends not only on the type of virus, but also on the state of the immune system. With a greatly reduced level of body resistance, relapses can occur once every 1-2 months. In relatively healthy people, genital herpes worsens every 2-3 years or less. —

Levomekol

It is prescribed only for the treatment of mild herpes on the labia. The cream has a greasy texture and removes itching and burning 40 minutes after application. Apply the product three times a day in a thin layer. It can be used as a compress by first applying Levomekol to a gauze pad. It is forbidden to use ointment for herpes in the intimate area during breastfeeding, pregnancy, allergies to its components, and children under 1 year of age.

If herpetic rashes are accompanied by the formation of pus, then the use of this antibacterial ointment becomes advisable. It contains two active ingredients - methyluracil and chloramphenicol. Thanks to them, Levomekol kills pathogens and eliminates inflammation. In addition, liniment promotes wound healing and regeneration of the skin.

The medication has good permeability, so the effect of its use will be almost immediate.

Cost - 90-100 rubles.

Antiherpetic drugs

If you are unable to visit a doctor right now, and you need to treat herpes urgently, you can choose the most effective medicine from the list below. It is worth noting that you need to be extremely careful with medications, and only a specialist can determine the nature of herpes.

Medicines for herpes on the body can be either in the form of tablets or in the form of liquid for injection. During treatment, you need to take additional vitamins to restore immunity, because recovery depends on it.

Pills

Antiviral tablets help the body fight many different types of herpes. It is the pills that are called general therapy medicine. The tablets help prevent the appearance of unpleasant blisters if the patient is already aware of the development of the disease.

The tablets must be taken for two months to completely prevent recurrence of the disease. Most often, relapse occurs on the lips, since this place is most vulnerable to lesions. This is why you should take pills for herpes:

• Idoxuridine.
• Penciclovir.
• Acyclovir.
• Zovirax (for the prevention of herpes).
• Tromantadine.
• Valtrex (can be used to treat the genital organs).
• Famvir.
• Panavir (in gel form).

Medicines must be taken according to a doctor's prescription; self-medication can be dangerous to your health.

Ointments

The main function of ointments for herpes is to dry out the blisters and create a crust on them. After drying and forming a dense crust, the skin peels off and the wounds heal. The ointment mostly eliminates external signs and reduces itching.

If for some reason you cannot take antibiotics, you can treat herpes with ointment. Ointments are great for use in children. The best ointments against the virus are:

• Oxolinic ointment.
• Panavir (in gel form).
• Zovirax.
• Vivorax.
• Fenistil Pentsivir.

However, using ointment is inconvenient to treat herpes on the lips or nose. In this case, you will most likely have to take antibiotics.

After applying the gel or cream, you need to wait a little until the ointment dries, and only then get dressed (if the rash is on the lower back or butt).

Injections

You can only be given injections in case of repeated relapses. Injections most actively treat herpes and destroy bacteria. Most often, patients are prescribed Foscarnet for intravenous administration, which prevents the infection from developing further. They may prescribe injections with Larifan, Imunofan, Viferon and other immunomodulators.

Antibiotics for herpes on the body

The doctor treating you for herpes may prescribe antibiotics if secondary bacterial herpes is detected. If you become infected with an additional fungal infection, your doctor may prescribe antifungal drugs.

Typically, the following fungal diseases develop along with herpes:

• Candida fungal elements.
• Streptococcus.
• Gardnerellosis.
• Staphylococcus.
• Trichomonas (in the mouth or vagina).
• Chlamydial infections.
• Haemophilus influenzae.

If these diseases are detected, comprehensive treatment is required, selected by the attending physician.

Effective folk remedies

If you have a strong body or the symptoms are not so pronounced, then you can try traditional methods of treatment. At the same time, you cannot make traditional methods the main treatment and it is advisable to consult with your doctor about their use. In addition, if a folk remedy does not help you, you will have to abandon it in favor of stronger medications.

The most commonly used folk remedies for herpes are:

1. Essential oils. Tea tree, cedar or fir oil is a good remedy for herpes. They need to lubricate the affected areas several times a day and leave to dry for a short time.
2. Earwax. It is used to lubricate blisters on the skin at any stage of the disease. Earwax helps prevent the development of the disease.
3. Garlic juice. You don’t need to squeeze the juice out of the garlic; you just need to rub the inflammation with a fresh cut of the clove.
4. Kalanchoe juice. The juice squeezed from the plant should be lubricated into the bubbles.

When treating with medications and folk remedies at the same time, you need to warn your doctor so as not to provoke a side effect.

Zinc ointment

This medication is used to treat many skin diseases. It has a drying, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. It contains only two components - zinc oxide and petroleum jelly. For herpes, liniment should be applied to bursting blisters and the resulting ulcers.

The cost is -16-30 rubles.

The drug is one of the safest drugs that can be used by pregnant women and children. The medicine contains white paraffin and zinc oxide. Has a drying effect. Ointment for intimate areas is applied to the affected area three times a day. It cannot be used for purulent skin diseases and hypersensitivity to components.

Indications for use

To prevent the spread of the herpes virus, it is recommended to apply the ointment before the first signs appear. If blisters on the genitals have already begun to form, an effective ointment will stop this process. Most ointments are recommended for use in a number of cases:

• labial form of herpes;
• shingles;
• symptoms of genital herpes;
• chicken pox;
• manifestations of herpes on the organs of vision.

When choosing a topical drug, treatment recommendations should be taken into account. Thus, most ointments can be applied to the outer skin and mucous membrane. However, there are also products that can only be used to treat the skin. They are not used in the treatment of vaginal herpes.

The topical drug can be used for primary infection with the herpes virus and for relapses.

Viru-Merz Serol

The active ingredient of the drug is tromantadine. Auxiliary components - hydrocellulose, sorbitol, water, lactose. This composition ensures complete absorption of the drug by the skin after application. This means that the components practically do not enter the bloodstream.

The product has an antiviral effect and promotes rapid healing of rashes. Viru-Merz Serol blocks DNA synthesis and the entry of the virus into epithelial cells. For this reason, drug resistance does not develop. It is used for both primary and chronic herpes.

The medication has not yet been studied well; little is known about its contraindications and side effects. For this reason, children and pregnant women should use Viru-Merz Serol with caution.

Price - 280-300 rubles.

The active ingredient of the drug is tromantadine. Auxiliary components - hydrocellulose, sorbitol, water, lactose. This composition ensures complete absorption of the drug by the skin after application. This means that the components practically do not enter the bloodstream.

The product has an antiviral effect and promotes rapid healing of rashes. Viru-Merz Serol blocks DNA synthesis and the entry of the virus into epithelial cells. For this reason, drug resistance does not develop. It is used for both primary and chronic herpes.

The medication has not yet been studied well; little is known about its contraindications and side effects. For this reason, children and pregnant women should use Viru-Merz Serol with caution.

Price - 280-300 rubles.

The most effective ointment for colds on the lip

People try to quickly purchase ointment at the pharmacy and start using it at the very beginning of the onset of a cold on the lips.

This correct decision will not allow the virus to spread; it will be limited only to localization in the lip area.

Vivorax

Antiviral ointment based on valacyclovir and penciclovir.

The advantage of the drug is that the components are active against a strain of the virus that the usual acyclovir cannot cope with.

Many, faced with the manifestation of a cold on the lips, believe that this is the best ointment.

This opinion was formed due to the components that are safe for the body and have minimal side effects.

Can be used if you have an allergic reaction to acyclovir.

Zovirax

What distinguishes the product from others is propylene glycol, which is included in the composition. Thanks to it, the main active ingredient (acyclovir) penetrates the skin cells, striking the virus at its epicenter.

Another advantage of the product is that it has a high absorption rate into the skin of the lips, without leaving sticky marks or shine.

Despite all its advantages, you should not use the ointment during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Fenistil

The main active component of the ointment is penciclovir, which is particularly powerful in the fight against the herpes virus.

Provided that the ointment is used at the first symptoms, it will be possible to get rid of colds on the lips twice as quickly as usual.

Additional components (white paraffin, petroleum jelly) have a softening effect on the skin of the lips, preventing the formation of scars from herpes.

The use of ointment should be avoided throughout pregnancy and breastfeeding, and the drug should not be applied to the skin of the lips of children under 12 years of age.

Panavir

A product based on a plant polysaccharide that blocks the development of the herpes virus.

The natural component is suitable for those who suffer from intolerance to synthetic products. The ointment has a restorative effect on affected cells.

You can use ointment for colds on the lips during pregnancy only after the approval of your doctor, due to the possibility of the polysaccharide penetrating the placenta and breast milk.

Herperax

An ointment used not only to get rid of colds on the lips, but also used as its prevention.

After application directly to the area affected by herpes, it produces an immediate analgesic effect, eliminates itching and burning sensation.

The components of the product prevent the formation of a crust on the edge of the lips and eliminate wet ulcers.

The use of ointment during pregnancy should be agreed in advance with the attending physician, and the process of treating colds on the lips should be carried out under his supervision.

Alpizarin

A natural ointment for colds on the lips, consisting of extracts obtained from legumes, sumac plants and Altai kopeck.

Due to their properties, such plant components block the process of reproduction of the herpes virus.

Applying the drug to the lip area relieves inflammation, burning sensation and itching.

The ointment eliminates swelling when affected by herpes, accelerates the healing process of the skin of the lips, and helps cells recover faster.

Viferon

The basis of the ointment for colds on the lips is interferon, which stimulates the immune system. Due to this, the body begins to independently fight the herpes virus.

A distinctive feature of the ointment is the minimum number of contraindications. Without entering the bloodstream, it can be used to treat cold sores during pregnancy.

Therapy with Viferon takes 7 days; you will need to apply the ointment to the skin of the lips up to four times a day.

Virosept

An ointment based on salicylic acid and zinc, when applied to lips affected by herpes, helps to quickly get rid of itching, burning sensation and blisters.

The components of the product have a restorative effect on skin cells and eliminate flaking.

The ointment can be used to treat herpes during pregnancy and applied to the skin of children over two years of age.

Acyclovir

A well-known ointment for colds on the lips, on the basis of which many remedies for herpes have been developed. The composition includes petroleum jelly, which, when applied to the affected area, creates a kind of protective film.

It blocks microbes from reaching herpes-injured skin. The drug should not be used to combat colds on the lips during pregnancy or nursing mothers.

Panavir

This is a gel that is made from potato shoot extract. It is very effective in the initial stages of herpes. Panavir eliminates itching and burning, relieves inflammation, and promotes tissue regeneration. But at the stage of formation of ulcerative defects, it does not help so well.

The product is applied to the affected areas up to 5 times a day. The duration of treatment is on average five days, until the unpleasant symptoms completely disappear. In advanced forms of infection, it is allowed to use it for a long time, as it is not addictive.

Side effects may include itching and redness, which quickly go away on their own.

The price of the medicine is quite high, which is fully justified by its natural composition. Estimated cost - 1000 rubles.

Panavir is considered the best gel in this area of ​​application. The active ingredient in it is purified extract of potato shoots. This drug, of plant origin, is capable of inhibiting the growth and reproduction of herpes simplex viruses type Ⅰ, Ⅱ, thereby causing viral stasis.

It is considered a safe drug because it does not have a negative effect on the adult body or toxic on the embryo. But still, its use in obstetric practice is questionable and is allowed only if the probable benefit to the mother significantly outweighs the possible risk to the child.

The method of application involves applying Panavir in a thin layer to the skin or mucous membranes with lesions. In this case, you need to be careful not to get this product on the mucous membranes of the eyes. It is recommended to apply the gel at least 5 times a day during an exacerbation. At a minimum, the treatment course should be 5-7 days. But if the clinical picture does not improve, then, in agreement with the doctor, therapy with this drug can be continued.

You can get the maximum therapeutic effect if you start treatment immediately after the first symptoms appear (itching, tingling, redness). In this case, it may even be possible to prevent the development of the vesicular stage of the disease.

Helps cope with the disease only at the initial stage. The drug activates the body's production of interferon. It contains purified water, ethanol, nightshade extract, glycerol, sodium hydroxide. Apply a thin layer to the genitals or lips 3-5 times a day. Do not use only if you are allergic to the components of the ointment.

Top three ointments for herpes in the intimate area

Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted disease in the genital area. It is caused by the herpes simplex virus.

Useful information about this infection:

• Among people aged 14 to 49 years . 15.5% of the population were infected with herpes simplex virus type 2.
• The viral infection is more common in women than in men.
• Spread from men to women occurs more often than from women to men.
• The World Health Organization estimates that 67% of people under the age of 50 . Most infected people do not know they are infected.
• Many people infected with genital herpes have minor symptoms that are mistaken for another condition. There is a possibility of being a carrier of the virus and not knowing it.

Therefore, it is better to learn about the symptoms of genital herpes in advance:

• Often painful blisters around the genital area.
• Blisters around the anal area.
• formation .
• The blisters remain in place for 2 to 4 weeks during treatment.

During the first outbreak of genital herpes, a person experiences flu-like symptoms, including:

• fever;
• chills;
• body pain;
• enlarged lymph nodes.
• Immediately before the outbreak, there is itching, burning, or tingling of the skin.

In case of infection, we recommend that you consult with your doctor so that he can prescribe you an ointment for genital herpes. Below are the top 3 best ointments:

Alpizarin

This ointment for genital herpes is characterized by antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. The principle of action is to suppress the replication of viruses. Effective at the initial stage of the disease. The price of the drug is 91 rubles.

pros

• Natural ingredients
• An inexpensive drug will cost about 100 rubles
• Effective in the initial stages

Minuses

• Contraindicated for pregnant women

Small tube – 10 mg. ointments. This was enough to forget about the sores for a long time and remove the unpleasant itching. The most effective ointment and natural medicine. Now I am treating papilloma with this ointment.

The ointment is applied to the area of ​​inflammation 4-6 times a day . Contraindicated for pregnant women. Alpizarin – 5% ointment, sold in an aluminum 10 g tube.

Alpizarin

Herpferon

When infected with viral infections, purchasing ointment for herpes in the intimate area is a necessity! Gerpferon ointment is unique with its unparalleled properties and is protected by a patent.

The price of the drug herpferon for 5 g is 248 rubles.

Advantages

• Has no analogues
• Fast healing of pimples
• compactness and user-friendliness of the interface;
• low price.

Flaws

• A little expensive, average price 250 rubles
• It is not recommended to use the ointment in the first trimester of pregnancy

This ointment was recommended at the pharmacy. The pharmacist said that it has a triple effect - antiviral, immunostimulating and analgesic. I was satisfied with the treatment - the drug immediately removed the itching, pain and discomfort at the site of the herpes. After a couple of days, my sore began to dry out and heal.

Application: apply a thin layer of Herpferon ointment locally to the mucous membranes and skin 5 times a day. The drug is used for an equal period of time, excluding night time, to maintain a constant concentration of the active substance at the site of inflammation. Treatment lasts up to 10 days.

Contraindications – hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Herpferon

Viru-merz

Viru-Merz-serol is a drug for external use that has a pronounced antiviral effect. When applied to the skin, viruses are prevented from entering the cell.

The cost for 5 g of product is from 266 rubles.

pros

• Quickly combat inflammation and itching

Minuses

• Possible allergic reactions
• Contraindicated in nursing and pregnant women
• Do not use after blisters form on the skin.

After a single use on the skin, unpleasant symptoms such as itching, burning and pain quickly disappeared.

Application: Apply 5 times a day . The course of treatment is 2 days . Contraindications: Do not use on skin after blistering. The medicine is contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women. Viru-Merz 1% is available with a doctor's prescription.

Viru-merz

Prevention of genital herpes - methods to prevent the formation of rashes

The most effective measure to prevent infection with herpesvirus is an orderly sex life. Frequently changing sexual partners greatly increases the risk of infection.

Lifestyle is also important - the percentage of herpes diseases among people of non-traditional sexual orientation, HIV-infected people, and drug addicts is much higher. In a girl of “easy” virtue, infection is also more likely, given the frequent change of partners.

What preventative measures will reduce the risk of infection:

1. Using condoms when meeting new partners.
2. Treatment of mucous membranes with Miramistin after sexual intercourse.
3. Refusal of intimacy if signs of herpes are detected in a partner.
4. Maintain hygiene - do not use other people's towels, linen, or dishes.

If a herpes infection has already occurred, it is important to avoid relapses to lead a healthy lifestyle, avoid stress and nervous strain, colds, exacerbation of chronic ailments, and sudden changes in climatic conditions.

It is also important to quit smoking and drink alcohol, eat well, and exercise in moderation.

If unprotected sex occurs, emergency preventive measures should be taken in the form of antiseptics to help localize the possible appearance of herpetic eruptions on the genitals.

The group of such drugs includes the following drugs.

Methods of specific prevention include the use of vaccines. But due to the fact that the virus is designed in a special way, it is not always possible to obtain a lasting effect.

Nonspecific measures to prevent genital herpes are:

• moderate exercise and a healthy lifestyle;
• cessation of drinking alcohol and smoking;
• strengthening the immune system;
• use of barrier contraception for all types of sex.
• proper personal hygiene (do not use other people's underwear, towels, etc.).

If you are already infected with the herpes virus, to prevent frequent exacerbations, avoid overheating and hypothermia, take vitamin complexes for prevention. Be attentive to your body and always stay healthy!

Sometimes you can hear from patients: “I smear and smear, but there’s no point”! This is often due to non-compliance with basic rules that help normalize the condition. To avoid having to treat an advanced form for a long time and painfully, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

• strengthening the immune system by adhering to all the principles of a healthy lifestyle, as well as the timely use of multivitamin complexes and immune stimulants;
• maintaining basic hygiene - wash regularly with warm water and soap (tar or sulfur soap is very appropriate in this case);
• wearing the right underwear - give preference to materials with a high percentage of cotton in the composition, which allows the skin to breathe;
• do not spread rashes throughout the body - after touching the genitals, be sure to wash your hands before touching your eyes or mouth;
• the culture of sexual relations implies the exclusion of sex during treatment or at least the use of a condom.

There is no permanent cure for genital herpes. But the right ointment will help you quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms and send the enemy into “hibernation” for a longer time. It is most advisable to combat herpes infection in a comprehensive manner.

There is a misconception that the drugs discussed above can be used as preventative measures. The latter is completely wrong. The best prevention is the use of reliable and proven contraceptives - condoms.

If genital herpes is detected in one partner, it is recommended to examine the second for timely detection of viral cells.

Related Posts
• Is herpes transmitted sexually?
• Treatment of herpes with folk remedies in the intimate area
• Herpes in the vagina - symptoms and treatment

Treatment

Treatment depends on the stage of the disease and the location where the blisters are located. Medicines at home can be used both internally and externally.

Externally, antiviral therapy is most effective for the initial symptoms of herpes. Blisters and ulcers can be dried using various home methods; the crusts must be softened to prevent cracking and bleeding. After getting rid of them, medications are used that accelerate the regeneration of the skin and mucous membranes.

In addition to antiviral drugs, you can take immune stimulants, antioxidants, and vitamins internally at home.

On the lips

Medicines at home can be used both internally and externally.

To treat labial herpes, antiviral drugs are used externally, in the form of an ointment or cream. They can be combined with alcohol and oil tinctures of medicinal plants, homemade ointments and other home remedies that accelerate the resolution of the process and the regeneration of the epithelium.

In this case, oral antiviral drugs are prescribed only for a large area of ​​damage or in case of frequent relapses of the disease. It would be useful to strengthen the immune system at home: establishing a daily routine, hardening, and using special medications.

On the body

The rash can be localized on the neck, arm, back, legs. Home treatment should help relieve inflammation, regenerate the skin, strengthen the immune system, eliminate pain and prevent the development of postherpetic neuralgia, which complicates herpes zoster. Antihistamines and sedatives are also needed.

To treat this type of virus, you can use compresses, lotions, applications of infusions, decoctions, homemade ointments, and baths. Herpes on the arm, leg or back can be treated with birch tar and alcoholic tinctures of medicinal herbs.

Home treatment should help relieve inflammation and regenerate the skin.

On the face

Herpetic rashes on the face with shingles can be localized on the cheek, nose, behind the ears and other places in the form of a strip along the facial nerves. They may be complicated by lymphadenitis. In this case, additional use of antibacterial drugs, anti-inflammatory, antihistamines and painkillers at home will be required.

Labial herpes often spreads to the nose and its mucous membrane. In this case, the treatment of the lesions is identical to the treatment of herpes on the lips.

In the mouth

Brushing your teeth should be done carefully to avoid damaging blisters and ulcers.

In the oral cavity, herpes is localized on the tongue, gums

At the same time, it is important to adjust the diet so that spicy, salty, sour and sweet foods do not cause irritation of the mucous membrane

Brushing your teeth should be done carefully to avoid damaging blisters and ulcers. At home, you can additionally rinse your mouth with special elixirs, decoctions, infusions and tinctures of herbs, propolis

At home, you can additionally rinse your mouth with special elixirs, decoctions, infusions and tinctures of herbs and propolis.

Lesions in the mouth are often accompanied by an increase in general body temperature and severe pain. In this case, antipyretic, painkillers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.

In the oral cavity, herpes is localized on the tongue and gums.

Genital herpes

Antiviral drugs for home treatment of genital herpes help reduce the severity of clinical manifestations and the frequency of relapses of the disease. In this case, taking medications is long-term, sometimes the course of treatment lasts six months or longer.

Plant-based antiviral drugs, Bonafton ointment, etc. are often used externally at home. Essential oils are used to treat the external genitalia at home.

You can wash yourself and take sitz baths with decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs and essential oils.

Effective ointments against genital herpes

If you notice the appearance of pinkish blisters filled with liquid on the mucous membranes of the genitals, which burst and form painful ulcers, then most likely you have become a victim of a rather painful disease - genital herpes. This disease, in addition to painful and ugly rashes, has a number of symptoms characteristic of diseases of a viral nature.

For the treatment of genital herpes, ointments based on Acyclovir, as well as Zinc and Oxolinic ointments are most often used:

1. The safest drug that can be used even during pregnancy is Oxolinic ointment. The main active ingredient is Oxolin, which exhibits an antiviral effect only at the site of application. A small amount of Oxolin can be absorbed into the blood, but these figures are very small - up to 5% through the skin, and up to 20% through the mucous membranes. The complete elimination period is only 24 hours. Oxolinic ointment is not recommended for use only if there is an individual intolerance to the main active ingredient of the drug or additional components. Allergies can manifest as burning, redness, tingling and a blue discoloration of the skin. The most severe reaction is the occurrence of dermatitis.
2. Acyclovir ointment is a very popular and effective remedy. This drug has been used for a long time to treat genital herpes and has a well-deserved positive reputation. Products for external use based on Acyclovir are available in the form of cream and ointment weighing 2 and 5 g. This makes it possible to choose the drug that best suits the price category and volume. The use of Acyclovir is contraindicated for people with an established allergic reaction to one of the components of the ointment, as well as those with diseases of the central nervous system.
3. Zinc ointment will speed up the healing of open ulcers formed after the breakthrough of herpetic blisters. It has softening and protective properties. Promotes the regeneration and restoration of skin cells, prevents the addition of a secondary bacterial infection. Has anti-inflammatory and mild antiviral effects. Zinc ointment is not used as the only drug for the treatment of genital herpes, but it is included in the complex therapy of the disease, using different topical drugs in turn during the formation of crusts.
4. The combined drug Gerpferon produces good results. In addition to Acyclovir, it contains interferons that have the ability to enhance the effect of antiviral agents. And also Lidocaine, which relieves discomfort from the occurrence of herpetic rashes.

Genital herpes should be treated under the supervision of a doctor. Only a specialist will be able to select the necessary medications and decide on the need to use other medications for the treatment of genital herpes - immunomodulators, immunostimulants, vitamins, etc.

Benefits of ointments for genital herpes

The goal of antiviral treatment for the herpes virus is to suppress the activity of the pathogen and reduce the manifestations of pathology.
Tablet medications for the treatment of herpes usually help better. But at the first symptoms or a mild clinical picture, you can get by with means for external use. Ointments are effective due to the following properties:

• Low risk of irritation to the skin and mucous membranes.
• Few side effects and contraindications.
• Effective at any stage of the disease.
• Improved regeneration.
• Rapid relief of symptoms and spread of the rash.
• Acceleration of completion of the active period of the disease.

External medicine for herpes in intimate places helps both men and women.

The best ointments for genital herpes

When genital herpes is detected, doctors prescribe the following ointments to patients:

1. Oxolinic ointment. The main substance is dioxotetrahydroxytetrahydronaphthalene. The component exhibits a pronounced therapeutic effect against genital and herpes zoster viruses. The agent blocks the binding sites of viruses with the cell membrane, which leads to the suspension of their penetration into tissues. The advantage of oxolinic ointment is the absence of toxicity and systemic effects when used topically. When applied to mucous membranes, the drug is absorbed by no more than 20%, when exposed to the skin - by 5%. The ointment does not cause irritation if the surface is not damaged. Oxolin gives a pronounced effect when therapy is started in a timely manner.
   

   Herpferon. The drug is a combination drug and contains interferon, acyclovir and lidocaine, which effectively relieves inflammation, destroys viruses and reduces pain. The ointment is practically not absorbed into the bloodstream, which allows it to be used in the presence of chronic pathologies of organs and systems without risk to health. Thanks to lidocaine, herpferon relieves burning and itching in the genitals. Interferon has a stimulating effect on local immunity and helps the body produce its own immune elements. Acyclovir, entering damaged cells, stops the reproduction of the herpes virus.

2. 
   Helepin. The ointment contains a natural extract of Lespedesa kopeechnikova, which has an antiviral effect. The drug has an immunostimulating effect, which is necessary when infected with herpes. Helepin can be used for acute and recurrent disease. The ointment has a good effect at the initial stage of genital herpes. For a large number of rashes, it is recommended to use the drug together with its tablet form. The ointment can be used for repeated courses of therapy along with other medications.

3. Zinc ointment. It speeds up healing and reduces the amount of fluid released from wounds. The drug disinfects the skin and has an anti-inflammatory effect, preventing the penetration of harmful bacteria into the body. Zinc medication removes swelling, itching, and dries out rashes. It can be used in alternation with other antiviral ointments and creams. The ointment has a pronounced effect when used alternately with acyclovir on the first day of the onset of symptoms of genital herpes.
4. Viferon. The ointment is used for herpetic skin lesions. The main component is interferon alpha-2, which stops the proliferation of viruses in tissues and prevents secondary infection. The product can be applied to the skin and mucous membranes during pregnancy. The drug does not cause negative effects on the fetus or side effects. The medication can be used for combined infections.
5. Heparin ointment. The active component of the product helps to remove signs of inflammation and relieve swelling of tissues in the genital form of herpes. The benzocaine contained in the composition has an analgesic effect, reduces itching and burning. The drug is used for genital herpes as an auxiliary drug.
   

   Heparin is contraindicated in cases of low blood clotting.

   It is not recommended to apply the product if there is a low level of platelets and existing open wounds containing pus.

Ointments for herpes on the body

There are ointments that treat herpes on the body. These include the following drugs:

1. "Traxevasin". The main active ingredient is troxevasin. The remedy is used as a restorative drug after suppression of the virus, when it is necessary to accelerate the healing of ulcers and marks from opened blisters.

2. "Fenistil". This ointment for herpes is used not only for treatment, but also to relieve itching, hyperemia, and pain. The product has an advantage over other drugs - it is hypoallergenic. The drug is very effective. A few applications are enough to achieve a visible effect. The product has convenient packaging.

When treating herpes on the body, be sure to select anti-herpes pills. General purpose drugs are recommended in the treatment of all types of viral infections, regardless of the location of the pathogen: on the lip, body, genitals.

Ointments for herpes on the genital areas↑

To treat genital herpes, both ointments and gels are used. The doctor may recommend Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, Famciclovir. However, recently, more and more viruses have been identified that are resistant to acyclovir. Because of this, doctors recommend using ointments, alternating them. For example, you can alternate between Acyclovir and Valacyclovir or use an interferon drug.

Interferon is a powerful protein that blocks viruses’ ability to reproduce. There is only one ointment that contains acyclovir and interferon - Hepferon. Genital herpes manifests itself as severe pain. To remove it, it is recommended to select a drug with lidocaine.

Suppositories for genital herpes

In the treatment of genital herpes, rectal and vaginal suppositories are widely used. They are prescribed to children and adults when injectable drugs are contraindicated. Dissolving under the influence of heat, they promote the penetration of active substances into surrounding tissues.

• Panavir suppositories have an antiviral effect.
• Suppositories Genferon, Viferon and Human leukocyte interferon belong to the group of interferons.
• Galavit suppositories have an immunomodulatory effect.

Rice. 20. In the photo there are Panavir and Viferon candles.

Acyclovir during pregnancy

The herpes virus is dangerous for both the expectant mother and the child.
The virus is able to penetrate the placenta and infect the fetus. Primary infection, which occurs after conception, is the most dangerous, as it can lead to the development of complications. The herpes virus also poses a risk to pregnancy. With severe damage and lack of therapy, pregnancy may die or be terminated. When a woman is diagnosed with genital herpes, treatment is carried out in a hospital setting. In this case, intravenous administration of the drug is prescribed.