Itching in the abdomen and sides may indicate an allergic reaction, the presence of a disease of the internal organs, or a developing infection. If discomfort is accompanied by other symptoms: rash, redness, fever, then there is no need to delay a visit to the doctor under any circumstances. So, let's figure out why a person's stomach and sides may itch, what provocateurs exist, and what measures need to be taken to maintain one's health.
Why does the stomach and sides itch in healthy people?
If your stomach itches, the causes of this unpleasant condition are often poor hygiene, improper skin care, burns, and contact with insects. Let's look at them in more detail:
- Choosing the wrong product that contains low-quality ingredients or ingredients that irritate the skin. The reaction to a cosmetic product is individual for each person, however, there are components of skincare products that can cause itching - these are synthetic dyes and preservatives. In order to get rid of such discomfort, in this case it is necessary to stop using the product and replace it with a better one.
- Dry skin is a fairly common cause of itching in different parts of the body. When exposed to aggressive substances that have a drying effect, sometimes the stomach itches and the skin peels. Such a response occurs to shower gels containing Sodium Laureth Sulfate and similar substances as a detergent component. Those with dry skin need to choose a light product that does not contain an irritating detergent base, and also use a cream or gel after a shower.
- To ensure sufficient thermoregulation during hot weather, the sweat glands of the body's skin secrete a large amount of secretion. The volume of sebum produced on its surface also increases, which can cause a sticky feeling and itching. When wearing tight-fitting clothes in the heat, a person may experience itching in the lower abdomen and sides. To ensure comfort, you can think about changing clothes to a looser fit and made from natural materials: linen, silk, cotton.
- Also, prolonged exposure to the open sun can cause burns in the form of detachment of the epidermis, accompanied by itching and redness. It is important to choose the right time to relax outside in sunny weather and use high-protection sunscreens.
- In summer, the problem of insect bites is urgent, the consequences of which can cause the appearance of itchy papules on the skin. In this case, there are creams that have an anti-inflammatory effect and eliminate discomfort.
- During the third trimester of pregnancy, the lower abdomen sometimes itches, which is considered a normal physiological phenomenon. All organs, including the skin, undergo changes. Striae can form on the surface of the abdomen, causing women to itch in the lower abdomen.
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Itching on the abdomen due to diseases
There are known pathological conditions that can manifest themselves in the form of itchy skin localized on the abdomen. These include:
- Skin diseases and allergic diseases. Dermatological pathologies in which the skin on the abdomen and sides itches include: lichen, scabies, psoriasis, eczema, dermatitis. In the case of scabies, the causative agent is the scabies mite, whose peak activity occurs at night. To lay eggs, the female of this insect goes deep into the skin, forming scabies that can be seen on the body. Their localization is varied: they are found both on the body and on the interdigital spaces of the legs and arms. The itching caused by the scabies mite is severe and does not go away overnight; later it can be complicated by pyoderma with suppuration of deep scratches and the formation of boils.
In the case of psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, the cause of discomfort may be a hypersensitivity reaction, in which inflammatory mediators trigger reactions in the dermis, leading to itching. The clinical situation is similar to allergic reactions, when there is redness, irritation of the skin, small blisters or papules.
- Liver diseases, problems in the biliary tract. The syndrome of cholestasis or bile stagnation also leads to itchy skin in combination with jaundice. Hyperbilirubinemia occurs, which affects the color of a person’s skin (becomes lemon-colored) and causes discomfort on the skin.
- Metabolic disorders. Endocrinological disorders such as diabetes, myxedema, and metabolic syndrome are also characterized by symptoms such as itching and dry skin.
- Infections. The most well-known infectious disease that causes itchy skin on the abdomen and sides is chicken pox. It is characterized by rashes in the form of itchy papules. Infections that can only be contracted in the tropics also have skin manifestations such as irritation, redness, and burning as part of the clinical picture.
- Neuropsychic pathologies. Neuroses and other disorders in the nervous system can lead to a feeling of itching on the surface of human skin without organic pathology. When a stressful situation occurs or due to increased anxiety, a person may scratch the skin on the body or limbs until there are bloody marks, which, without treatment with disinfectants, can be complicated by a secondary infection.
Therapeutic measures
Treatment for itching on the abdomen will depend on what triggering factor caused its appearance. Eg:
- Skin diseases are combated by taking hormonal, decongestant and restorative medications.
- Allergies require avoiding contact with the triggering factor and taking anti-allergy medications.
- Impaired functioning of the liver and gall bladder is eliminated by following a diet, taking hepatoprotectors and drugs with a choleretic effect.
- Diseases of the endocrine organs are eliminated by prescribing replacement drugs, adjusting the diet and lifestyle. Read about spots on the skin due to pancreatic disease here.
- Infectious diseases are fought by taking antibacterial and antiviral drugs.
- Impaired functioning of the nervous system is compensated by prescribing a course of psychotherapy and sedatives.
- For herpetic skin lesions, Acyclovir, brilliant green solution, and Solcoseryl gel for topical use are prescribed.
If the lower abdomen itches in a man or woman, you can take antihistamines to reduce the intensity of the itching:
However, their use will not eliminate the cause of itching, but will only reduce the manifestations of the pathological symptom. The disease can go into a latent form and provoke the formation of complications.
The situation with scabies mites is much more complicated, due to the fact that in addition to undergoing a course of treatment, it will be necessary to disinfect the living space. Relatives of the patient are also treated, as the disease is highly contagious. Effective medications are benzyl benzoate and esdepalletrin.
Recipes from folk sources
Natural remedies can also reduce the intensity of itching, but you need to remember that they do not replace the main treatment. Before using them, it is recommended to consult a doctor, because plants have a number of contraindications. The most popular and effective recipes are:
- You need to take 2 tbsp. l. well-dried nettle herb, burdock flowers, valerian officinalis and licorice root. Mix thoroughly and pour in 2 tsp. mixture 500 ml boiling water. Drink 1 tbsp. l. three times a day.
- Melissa tea. It has a positive effect on the nervous system, while at the same time reducing the intensity of itching.
- Compresses based on Kalanchoe.
During the treatment period, it is recommended to enrich your diet with foods high in vitamin A (pumpkin seeds, sea buckthorn).
In addition, you need to monitor food, cleaning and ventilation of the living space.
Diagnostics
In order to determine the cause of this pathological condition, you need to consult a doctor. The examination plan includes:
- Collection of complaints and medical history: a person may complain that his lower abdomen and skin of other localizations are itching.
- Physical examination, which includes palpation of the affected areas.
- Instrumental and laboratory studies.
The doctor makes a differential diagnosis between several pathologies that could lead to itching. He can use the determination of immunoglobulin levels in the blood if an allergic reaction is suspected, or find out the presence of antibodies specific to a particular pathogen. Assessing the appearance of the skin and rashes specific to a disease is of great help in making a diagnosis.
When the lower abdomen itches, it is also possible to have a sexually transmitted infection. It is important to see a doctor as soon as possible to receive adequate therapy.
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Good day. About more than a year ago, my left hypochondrium began to ache. Very rarely, so it didn’t bother me too much.
I went to the local therapist. She said that it was nothing to worry about and this is true for many people.
But in recent months, the dull pain has become more frequent and even intensified somewhat. It arises out of the blue and goes away quite quickly.
I have also been bothered by itching for quite a long time (more than a year). I went to an allergist, but no allergies were detected. The itching is similar to hives. The itchy areas become swollen and go away after a while.
ethnoscience
In order to temporarily get rid of unpleasant sensations before seeing a specialist, you can use natural remedies. These include a variety of lotions made from a strong decoction of chamomile, calendula, ointments based on herbal remedies, as well as baths with oils of sage, coniferous plants, and string. Herbal medicine is an auxiliary measure and is carried out only after consulting a medical specialist, since inadequate treatment can cause more harm than its absence.
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Drug therapy
Treatment of itching with medications depends on the specific pathological condition. In the case of infectious skin diseases, the pathogen is eliminated using etiotropic therapy with chemotherapy drugs - antibiotics, antiparasitic drugs. Itching of an allergic nature, when the sides of the abdomen and limbs itch, in most cases is successfully relieved by taking new generation antihistamines - Zodac, Zyrtec, Claritin. If women or men have an itchy lower abdomen, anti-inflammatory ointments based on glucocorticoids can be used as prescribed by a doctor to relieve irritation.
Sign depending on the location of the abdomen
Interpretations of the sign about why the stomach itches differ depending on which part of the body the itching is localized in.
If a woman's belly button itches, then she has a high chance of getting pregnant. For a young person, this may also mean that she misses her ex-boyfriend. For a man, an itchy navel portends success in business and career.
Itching in this area is believed to be a harbinger of extremely unfavorable events. These events are often associated with loved ones or friends. Deception or betrayal awaits you. Be extremely careful.
Itching in the upper abdomen foreshadows a feast and the arrival of guests. You should not abuse alcohol. Avoid overeating.
Severe itching means the approach of unpleasant events, conflicts and troubles. If itching occurs during sleep, then you will soon be in trouble. This is caused by the increased sensitivity of the abdomen to external circumstances. He may be subject to deception or betrayal. At the same time, it is the one from whom you least expect it who will set you up.
Ambitious people with obvious leadership qualities, but at the same time indecisive, and experiencing very deep feelings about this, have annoying stomach itch.
Treatment and prevention
Itchy skin can be prevented with sunscreen
Itching in the chest area can be treated and prevented using special home care methods.
For example, if you have dry skin, you can try the following:
- use of sunscreens;
- use of non-oil-based moisturizers;
- maintaining water balance;
- maintaining hygiene of the affected area of the body.
- avoiding the use of scented products, such as creams or washing powders.
If itching is caused by an allergic reaction, then you should try to identify the source of irritation and avoid contact with it in the future.
Other methods of treating itching in the chest area include applying various ointments to the body. In particular, pramocaine reduces skin sensitivity, and hydrocortisone reduces itching and swelling.
Antihistamines are another effective way to combat itching. Drugs from this group include the following:
- diphenhydramine (Benadryl);
- cetirizine (Zyrtec);
- loratadine (Claritin);
- fexofenadine (Allegra).
Antihistamines help suppress the activity of the immune system, which develops in response to allergens. These medications can be taken orally or applied to the body in the form of creams and ointments.
If itching is caused by taking medications, then it is necessary to replace them with alternative drugs or reduce the dosage.
What to do about itching
If you are sure that the cause of itchy skin on the abdomen is an allergy, you should limit the access of the irritant to the skin. For some people, this body reaction is not limited to itching and rash. Symptoms of food allergies may include:
- temperature increase;
- nausea, vomiting;
- loss of consciousness.
In severe cases, the patient must be hospitalized. The doctor prescribes appropriate therapy. Antiallergenic drugs are prescribed, such as Tavegil, Suparstin, Fenistil, etc.
For skin diseases, you also need to visit a specialist. Self-medication can worsen the course of the disease. The doctor prescribes medications depending on the type of skin pathology. Additionally, sedatives or antihistamines may be prescribed. It depends on the cause of the dermatitis.
To treat scabies mites, comprehensive measures are used. These include the treatment of wardrobe items and other items used by an infected person. Treatment may take a long period. Drugs such as benzyl benzoate, Spregal, etc. are prescribed.
In the presence of infectious and internal diseases, multi-stage therapy is carried out. It is necessary to cure the underlying disease, one of the symptoms of which is itching, and also eliminate discomfort. In this case, antibiotics, immunomodulators, sedatives, etc. can be used.
You can relieve the itching that bothers you in the lower abdomen with the help of medicinal herbs. These drugs should be used as additional measures to the main treatment. Decoctions of medicinal plants can be taken orally or taken in baths with their addition.
Infusions and decoctions can be made from any plant that has a calming effect. Commonly used herbs include:
- nettle flowers and leaves,
- valerian,
- pharmaceutical camomile,
- series,
- liquorice root.
Dried and crushed plants are brewed with boiling water and left for 30–40 minutes. You should take 20–30 ml orally at night or three times a day. You can make compresses from these solutions by applying a cloth soaked in the broth to the problem area.
Chamomile, lemon balm, and mint are recommended to be brewed and drunk as tea. This has a positive effect on the nervous system, producing a calming effect. Herbal teas also improve immunity and help the body fight diseases.
At the first signs of discomfort, try to determine their cause. If itching and burning do not go away for a long time or get worse, seek qualified medical help.
When should you see a doctor?
Dry skin and breast development are two of the most common causes of itching that develops in the breast area. Typically, in such cases, people do not need medical diagnosis.
You should consult a doctor if the following symptoms develop:
- itching that does not go away for more than a week;
- intense itching;
- itching on the nipples or areolas, especially in situations where this area of the breast begins to peel off;
- increased sensitivity, pain or swelling that occurs along with itching;
- development of a rash in the chest area;
- itching that does not go away after using home care methods.
Why does a rash appear on the back in an adult?
A rash on the back is not considered an independent disease; it is an accompanying symptom of more serious pathologies in the body. In most cases, rashes occur due to allergic reactions caused by some pathogen. Allergies can appear suddenly.
Most often, reactions occur to certain products and low-quality materials, for example, fabrics containing 100% synthetic material.
Rashes can occur due to poor personal hygiene. For example, neglecting water procedures or using low-quality shower products. Often the disease develops due to excessive insulation, which results in prickly heat.
Frequent stress is also accompanied by rashes. But the causes of the rash may not be completely harmless. In many cases, unpleasant symptoms indicate internal problems in the body.
To accurately determine the cause of stain formation, it is worth examining each individual case in detail.
Allergic reactions
An allergic rash on the back is one of the most common phenomena. Reddish spots (urticaria) appear not only on the back, but also on the chest. Allergies are accompanied by certain diseases. In addition, during allergic reactions, swelling can be observed, especially in the morning.
In such cases, intoxication of the body occurs, due to which it weakens.
The pathogens are different:
- Some food products (citrus fruits, exotic fruits, honey)
- Dust;
- Animal wool;
- Poor quality fabrics;
- Personal hygiene products.
If a person guesses about the allergen that led to the formation of the rash, it is worth eliminating it immediately. Allergic rashes are treated with antihistamines.
It is important not to confuse allergies with some types of lichen, so you should consult a dermatologist to determine the correct cause of the rash.
Hormonal disorders
Hormonal imbalances are a common occurrence in both men and women. Most often they occur during puberty or during pregnancy. In such cases, red rashes appear on the chest, back, arms and face.
In addition, due to insufficient functioning of the sebaceous glands, a rash on the back may be accompanied by the appearance of ulcers.
Hormonal rashes should be treated under the supervision of a doctor; anti-inflammatory drugs and immunomodulators are usually used.
Infectious diseases
Often the cause of the rash is infectious diseases. Such pathologies can be distinguished by their appearance. For example, rashes on the back due to smallpox have the form of vesicles that are filled with liquid. These bubbles usually have a red border around them.