Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of generalized pathogenic microorganisms that can live in the human body, causing harm. HPV is transmitted primarily through sexual contact, so venereologists treat it. Once the virus enters the body, it actively penetrates cell membranes, making its own “adjustments” to the metabolic processes of tissues. Long-term absence of treatment is extremely life-threatening, since the virus can occupy large areas of the body and also contributes to the development of cancer. We will find out further which suppositories for HPV are the most effective and whether this virus can be cured completely.
Features of treatment of papillomavirus with suppositories
HPV suppositories are recognized as the basis for an integrated approach to diagnosing human papillomavirus infection of the genital organs. In addition to general antiviral and immunomodulatory therapy, patients are also prescribed local treatment. This is due to the specific localization of genital warts and warts, as well as the discomfort that women experience when they occur.
Pros of candle products
Vaginal or rectal suppositories are used to reduce the activity of the pathogen, increase the body's resistance, and also stop the growth and reproduction of congenital heart disease. There are many drugs for women and men, and they all have similar therapeutic pharmacological effects:
- immunomodulatory;
- antioxidant;
- regenerating;
- anesthetic;
- anti-inflammatory.
Local medications have a lot of advantages over other dosage forms, which are as follows.
- Ease of use due to the compactness of the product.
- Easy to administer and no pain.
- Possibility of independent use - no medical training required.
- No irritation from the gastrointestinal tract, since the active substance reaches the source of inflammation, bypassing the digestive tract.
- Rapid pharmacological effect due to the high rate of absorption, which is inherent only in injections.
- Maximum bioavailability. The medicine is not exposed to hydrochloric acid, so it reaches the source of infection unchanged.
- There is no allergic reaction to the components of the drug used.
- Possibility to use medications with organoleptic properties.
- Complete absence or minimal manifestation of such effects.
Application options and mechanism of action
The presence of the virus in the body can go undetected for a long time, since a strong immune system curbs the infection and keeps it under control. But when the protective forces are weakened, harmful agents tend to intensify their activity and penetrate the cells of the dermis, where they begin to multiply, promoting the growth of the epithelium.
Attention! Particularly dangerous are small formations located in the genital area and anus, in the vagina and on the cervix.
Topical agents are used rectally or vaginally. In both cases, they have a pronounced antiviral effect. As a result of their impact on a weakened body, suppositories perform several important functions:
- eliminate pain;
- relieve tissue swelling;
- reduce the activity of the virus;
- stop further development of the inflammatory process.
Rectal suppositories are available for sale, which can be used by patients of both sexes, as well as vaginal ones, intended exclusively for women. Depending on the composition, all drugs are divided into two types:
- antiviral agents that prevent the proliferation of HPV,
- immunomodulatory drugs that increase the body's defenses.
Pharmacies also sell medications that have complex effects. They show high efficiency, since when they get to the lesion, the active substance is quickly absorbed and begins its action. Regular use of suppositories helps strengthen local immunity. The disease will begin to recede as soon as the body’s defenses are fully restored.
Negative reactions and restrictions
Despite a lot of advantages, suppositories also have a number of disadvantages. This does not directly concern the pharmacological effect, but is expressed as follows:
- Inconvenient to use if a person is in a place other than home.
- Instability of the composition, rapid loss of shape and consistency, which reduces the time of use.
- Mandatory compliance with terms and rules of use.
It is important to know! Suppositories are contraindicated for use by women during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, as well as by persons who are highly sensitive to the components of the drugs.
During a course of use, suppositories for human papillomavirus infection are well tolerated by patients, but when prescribing a certain type of suppository, the doctor must take into account the presence of side effects.
Often during treatment, people may complain of the following symptoms:
- headache;
- digestive disorders;
- nonproductive cough;
- flu-like conditions;
- dyspeptic manifestations.
Some suppositories are contraindicated for liver disorders, kidney disorders, hepatitis, during pregnancy and lactation.
Review of popular
The modern pharmaceutical market produces a large number of drugs to combat papillomavirus.
In the group of antiseptics there are the following suppositories for condylomas:
- Betadine. The effect of the medication is explained by the content of an active substance called povidone-iodine, which is known as a broad-spectrum antiseptic.
The drug acts locally and is not absorbed into the bloodstream. This is enough to deactivate bacteria, fungi and viruses. Suppositories are intended for vaginal use. Upon contact with the mucous membrane, iodine is released, under the influence of which the infection dies. Betadine is prescribed as part of a full comprehensive treatment after destruction of growths by chemical or surgical methods. The course lasts 2 weeks. Can be used during pregnancy after 12 weeks and according to strict indications during breastfeeding.
In the category of immunostimulating drugs, the following have earned popularity:
- Panavir. This is a means of immunotropic and antiviral action. Indicated for rectal and vaginal administration. Treatment with Panavir is complex. Candles are used once every 3-4 days. If pain occurs, the drug is prescribed in a course of 5 days - 1 soup. for the night.
- Genferon suppositories indirectly affect condylomas. Used rectally and vaginally. The composition contains interferon-alpha, which is used to treat a wide range of infectious diseases that can equally affect the body of men and women.
- Kipferon. Systemic and local action agent. To get rid of condyloma, treatment is carried out rectally according to the scheme - 2 times a day, 1 soup. The duration of the course is 10 days. If necessary, the doctor may prescribe a repeat course. Vaginal and rectal suppositories are available for sale.
- Viferon suppositories have an immunostimulating effect and are an auxiliary tool in the complex therapy of condylomatosis.
These drugs are widely used in therapeutic practice and are relatively safe; patients rarely complain of side effects.
The most effective drugs
Patients who discover any neoplasms on their body, after a doctor prescribes suppositories, begin to worry and often wonder whether the papillomavirus can be cured completely only with suppositories. The modern pharmaceutical industry produces a number of drugs designed to effectively cure patients from HPV. Before you start using, you should familiarize yourself with the most popular representatives, learn about their actions and differences. According to the rating, the list includes the following drugs. For many, their name may be familiar.
Viferon
Suppositories for rectal use. The drug contains human interferon, alpha-tocopherol, vitamin C. Helps the body achieve the following results:
- fight viral manifestations;
- strengthen the immune system;
- stop the growth of new painful formations on the skin.
It is important to know! Suppositories are allowed to be used during pregnancy, but only after 14 weeks after conception. At this time, in case of emergency, it is recommended to switch to safer means.
Genferon
A modern combination drug of the latest generation, the active substances of which are interferon and alpha-2. The pharmacological effect lasts for half a day:
- suppresses the activity of the virus;
- increases the body’s ability to fight HPV on its own;
- eliminates pain;
- destroys pathogenic microorganisms.
It is recommended with extreme caution in the second and third trimester of pregnancy; in the first three months, the drug is generally contraindicated. When using the maximum permissible dosage, headaches, fatigue, appetite disturbances, and increased body temperature are observed.
Panavir
Antiviral and anti-inflammatory drug of plant origin. Available in two types: for insertion into the vagina and into the anus. The main active ingredient is hexode glycoside. It is a polysaccharide obtained from the Solanum tuberosum plant.
For a course of treatment, 5 suppositories are required. The drug has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Increases local immunity, increases the amount of its own interferons.
Prescribed with caution during pregnancy and a tendency to allergic reactions. A course of treatment involves the use of 5 suppositories.
Kipferon
The drug is available in the form of suppositories for rectal and vaginal use. It contains two active components - interferon and immunoglobulin. Due to their interaction, the medicine effectively fights not only HPV, but also chlamydia and other microbes. Inflammation is eliminated and the immune system is strengthened. It is allowed to use 1-2 suppositories per day. The course of treatment is 10-12 days.
The drug is contraindicated if you are prone to allergies, hypersensitivity to its individual components, as well as during pregnancy or lactation.
Polyoxidonium
A modern drug with complex effects helps fight HPV. This product also has other advantages:
- strengthens the immune system;
- increases the body's defenses;
- removes harmful compounds from the body.
Due to the active substance, it stimulates the production of antibodies, which increases the body’s ability to fight human papillomavirus infection and a number of other microbes. Contraindications and side effects are the same as for many other medications.
Kipferon
The main component of Kipferon is human immunoglobulin (60 mg) + interferon alpha (500,000 IU). The package contains one blister with ten suppositories.
Kipferon is widely used to treat HPV. It has the following effects on the body:
- Antivirus. Promotes the production of endogenous interferons, which prevent the proliferation of the papilloma virus.
- Antiproliferative. Suppresses excessive proliferation of pathological cells.
- Immunotropic. Corrects humoral and cellular immunity towards strengthening.
- Antiherpetic. Additionally suppresses the effect of the herpes virus.
For women, suppositories are administered intravaginally, for men - intrarectally, twice a day for 10 days.
Laferobion
One laferobion suppository contains recombinant human interferon alpha-2b - 150,000 IU or 500,000 IU and excipients: tocopherol acetate, ascorbic acid, fat.
Tocopherol and ascorbic acid enhance the immunomodulatory effect of recombinant interferon. As a result, laferobion increases the amount of immunoglobulins and nonspecific proteins responsible for immunity.
This drug also has an antitumor effect, but does not have a toxic effect. Use one suppository once a day for five days, then one suppository every other day. The general treatment course includes the use of 20 suppositories.
Papillocan
These are homeopathic suppositories. Made from natural plant ingredients: sea buckthorn oil, thuja, tea tree, cocoa, homeopathic essences and extracts of elderberry and mistletoe.
Produced by the laboratory of the city of Pyatigorsk, 10 pieces per package. Intended for use by women.
Papillocan has the following beneficial effects:
- Anti-inflammatory;
- Pain reliever;
- Antipruritic;
- Promotes resorption of papillomatous rashes.
Prevents the recurrence of new formations. To treat the papilloma virus, one suppository is used in the vagina. The minimum course is one month.
Patient reviews
Not only doctors, but also ordinary people who are faced with this problem speak positively about the use of suppositories in the fight against the disease. Here are the responses patients leave after finishing therapy.
Marina K., 37 years old
Small formations appeared on my body in the intimate area a couple of years ago. After going to the doctor, I found out that I was infected with HPV. He advised me to undergo mechanical removal, which was quick and painless. After this, immunomodulators “Likopid”, “Lavomax”, as well as injections of “Cycloferon” were prescribed. This helped to heal and achieve stable remission.
Alena V., 29 years old
During pregnancy, I discovered that I had small genital masses. Frightened, I immediately went to a dermatologist, and then, on his advice, to a gynecologist. I was prescribed Viferon suppositories in combination with Aevit vitamins. The doctor explained that I did the right thing by contacting him in a timely manner, since the papillomavirus (as he described my condition) can be transmitted to the baby from the mother.
Papillocan and Betadine
Suppositories are indicated for the presence of papillomas on the external genitalia and rectum. Papillokan acts exclusively on the basis of natural components. It contains thuja and sea buckthorn oils, tea tree and cocoa, homeopathic essences of white mistletoe and elderberry.
Substances act inside tissues in several directions:
- regulation of blood circulation;
- fight inflammation, itching and swelling;
- analgesic, absorbable and restorative effect;
- restoration of the normal state of tissues;
- reverse the development of condylomatosis of the genital mucosa;
- prevent relapses of HPV.
How to supplement treatment: expert advice
To date, there are no clear treatment regimens for HPV; therapeutic tactics are determined depending on the signs of virus activity and the characteristics of the pathology. All the doctor’s actions are aimed at eliminating the symptomatic manifestations of the microbe, in particular, removing genital warts or warts. An integrated approach involves the use of methods such as:
- mechanical removal - cryodestruction, electrocoagulation, radiofrequency ablation;
- surgical treatment – used to remove malignant tumors;
- drug therapy – interferons, immunomodulators, antivirals;
- general strengthening measures using traditional medicine.
Polyoxidonium and Genferon
An antiviral drug that can correct immunity during treatment and provide an antioxidant and detoxifying effect. Suppositories are administered vaginally or rectally to adults, and for children, when treating papillomavirus, suppositories are administered into the anus.
The main therapeutic effect of the drug is due to the presence of azoximer bromide in its composition. Polyoxidonium causes the body to produce antibodies to microbial infections, as well as viruses.
Inflammation decreases during treatment, and the immune system begins to produce lymphocytes and cells responsible for phagocytosis (the process of destroying harmful bacteria).
A Polyoxidonium package usually contains 10 suppositories. The course of treatment begins with intravaginal or rectal administration of one capsule once a day before bedtime for three days. Then suppositories are administered every other day. This continues for about three to four weeks.
Sometimes, on the recommendation of the attending physician, the duration of the course can be only two weeks. In any case, examination by a specialist and tests are a prerequisite before starting any medication.
Genferon is an immunomodulatory drug, the effectiveness of which is achieved thanks to human recombinant alpha-interferon. The antioxidant taurine and benzocaine, which have a local anesthetic effect, act as excipients here. In addition, Genferon contains substances that fight bacteria, viruses and prevent the development of inflammation.
The main component of the drug Genferon - interferon alpha - instructs the body to produce T-lymphocytes and antibodies, which occurs due to the activation of B-lymphocytes. The latter affect the production of phagocytes, which absorb foreign cells such as infected virus particles.
Benzocaine effectively numbs the affected area.
The substance prevents cells from conducting nerve impulses, so after removal of condylomas, the lesion on the skin or mucous membrane will not cause pain.
Taurine helps eliminate papillomavirus from the body, quickly regenerating tissue damaged by the disease. It is also able to prevent the development of pathologies.
conclusions
Suppositories for papillomavirus are recognized as excellent remedies that have a local effect. During a course of treatment, they exhibit a diverse effect. Despite this, the maximum benefit from their use is achieved in the case of complex therapy, when antiviral, immunomodulatory, and antimicrobial drugs are prescribed.
It is not without reason that doctors say that any disease is easier to prevent than to overcome. It is impossible to completely get rid of the papilloma virus, therefore, to prevent HPV infection, it is recommended to carry out timely vaccinations, practice protected sex and adhere to a healthy lifestyle.
Suppositories for HPV strains belonging to the group of carcinogens
These strains include papillomavirus types 16 and 18. They most often cause cancer.
To treat such viruses use:
- Genferon;
- Viferon;
- Polyoxidonium.
Self-medication with these drugs is unacceptable, because improper use can lead to negative consequences.
Usually, when treating such strains, complex therapy is prescribed: suppositories, injections, tablets, ointments. Features of the use of suppositories during pregnancy During pregnancy, a woman’s immunity decreases.
This contributes to infection with papillomavirus or the proliferation of existing condylomas. If you have HPV, it is recommended to take a course of antiviral therapy before pregnancy.
If for some reason this could not be done, then the course of treatment is postponed until delivery and cessation of lactation.
All drugs used for human papillomavirus infection have an adverse effect on the fetus.
Rules of application
The effectiveness of the product largely depends on the correct technique for introducing suppositories. It is not difficult to reproduce it when using rectal medications. To do this you need:
- do a cleansing enema;
- to wash hands;
- wash the rubber tip with soap;
- put it on the index finger of your right hand;
- lie on your left side;
- bend your legs and press them to your stomach;
- spread your buttocks with your left hand;
- With your right hand and index finger, insert the candle into the rectum with the sharp end first;
- squeeze your buttocks with your hands;
- lie in this position for 10 minutes.
During treatment, after each act of defecation, it is important to wash with plain warm water. The introduction of vaginal suppositories usually does not cause difficulties.
The effectiveness of using vaginal and rectal suppositories
The spread of papillomas throughout the body poses a certain danger; the risk increases significantly when they appear in the genital area. In women, warts found in the vagina are a sign of cervical cancer. After the first diagnosis of growths by a doctor in men and women, rectal and vaginal suppositories are prescribed, which have an antiviral effect. The main purpose of these drugs is:
- reducing the vital activity of the virus;
- eliminating pain and discomfort;
- relieving the inflammatory process.
The primary task of the drugs is to activate and strengthen the body's defenses. The virus can be dealt with only if the immune system is strong, then the body will fight the infection on its own.