Ointments for herpes: properties, differences, advantages, reviews.

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Published: 01/30/2020

1 Ointments and treatment of herpes virus
2 Panavir ointment against herpes and warts
3 Classification of ointments against herpes
4 Antiviral ointments
5 Cytotoxic drugs
6 Fenistil Pencivir: an analogue of acyclovir
7 Oxolinic ointment
8 Sulfur ointment
9 Zinc ointment
10 Tetracycline ointment
11 Reviews

List of drugs in alphabetical order

Today, experts know more than a thousand varieties of viruses. Moreover, about 50% of them are dangerous to humans (smallpox viruses, acute respiratory infections, herpes, influenza, pathogens of rubella, rabies, encephalitis, HIV). How to get rid of them? Start using antiviral drugs for children and adults in a timely manner.

Antiviral medications are prescribed for:

• herpes of the skin, cornea, mucous membranes; • herpes zoster; • flu; • chicken pox and a number of other diseases.

As antiviral drugs for colds and acute respiratory viral infections. Influenza and other diseases use compounds of various chemical natures. Many of them inhibit enzyme activity.

New generation antiviral drugs

Such inexpensive and effective antiviral drugs are divided into several groups.

• Anti-flu. You can always buy the most effective modern antiviral drugs of this type for treatment and prevention in our pharmacy. • Anticytomegalovirus. Such drugs are prescribed for pneumonia, gastrointestinal lesions, retinitis and other diseases. • Antiherpetic. They act on the herpes virus and eliminate unpleasant symptoms. • Broad-spectrum antiviral drugs. Allows you to fight various viruses.

Treatment with antiviral drugs

Any antiviral drug from our list used to treat ARVI and other diseases, regardless of the mechanism of action, is effective only at the first stage (in the first couple of days after the appearance of the first symptoms). This means that the drugs you take for prevention have the best effect.

How to recognize the best antiviral drug, what should it be?

• affect only infected cells and do not penetrate the DNA of healthy ones; • do not have harmful effects; • slow down the period of virus metabolism; • have a convenient form of administration and optimal dosage.

Your doctor will help you understand the diversity. You can also ask questions to an Apteka.ru specialist!

Looking for inexpensive antiviral drugs for colds and want to buy them at a really low price? We will offer you such means.

Do you need the best antiviral drug for adults or children? We will certainly select it for you.

Place an order and pick up all the products at a pharmacy convenient for you, saving time.

Late autumn, winter and early spring are the most favorable periods for colds and flu. It is at this time of year that you can get really wet and freeze, the immune system weakens and the body can be attacked by viral diseases. Even though colds and flu can cause more serious complications, many people ignore the symptoms and go to work, school, and other public places, thereby putting other people at risk.

A runny nose, cough, weakened state of the body, fever and sore throat are signs of a cold, for which it is better to stay home and start treatment. Previously, therapy was aimed at reducing the severity of symptoms, but now treatment also includes preventing the occurrence of possible complications. In this case, antiviral drugs are prescribed. Taking these drugs as a preventive measure improves immunity and increases the chances of not “catching” a viral disease.

Classification of ointments against herpes

Modern pharmaceuticals offer several dozen different ointments with this component. The most famous of them are Gerpevir, Virolex, Lipster, Atsik, Agerp. They differ in manufacturer and the presence of additional substances in the composition. As well as the concentration of the active substance. How much ointment for herpes costs is determined by the listed factors and can vary from 150 to 1050 rubles.

Since creams, ointments and gels contain the same active ingredient, they have the same therapeutic effectiveness. This is the case when a cheap medicine is as effective as a drug with a high pharmacy price. Let's look at how acyclovir works in ointments, what other antiviral drugs are used, and which ointment is best for herpes?

Effective ointments and tablets for herpes must contain specific antiviral substances. Often this is acyclovir and its generics (penciclovir). Other antiviral components are also possible - nightshade plant extract, oxolin. Immunostimulants (interferons) are also used as an antiherpetic component.

Cheap ointment for herpes contains only an antiviral component, which is not always effective. The cheapest antiherpetic ointment is acyclovir. It is effective when first used and loses effectiveness with subsequent relapses and re-treatment.

Preparations for the treatment of skin herpes infections can be divided into two large groups: Ointments that treat herpes - those compositions that directly limit the spread of the virus, contain an antiviral substance and cause the death of viral particles. Ointments that treat wounds from herpes are compositions that contain antiseptics that stimulate skin tissue regeneration.

What ointment to treat herpes with - a special one based on acyclovir, penciclovir, or a regular antiseptic? Practice confirms that antiseptic drugs do not help with herpes. Despite their use, a new rash appears. Therefore, to treat the virus, a specific composition with an antiviral effect is required. Let's consider what antiviral ointments, creams and gels the pharmaceutical industry offers. And what ointment for herpes is the most effective?

Acyclovir is a synthetic analogue of one of the elements of viral DNA. It interacts with the enzymes of the virus and stops the process of doubling its DNA. This makes the virus infertile. Herpes loses its ability to reproduce. Acyclovir becomes active only when it encounters a herpes virus (or an infected cell).

Acyclovir is most effective against labial (oral) and genital herpes. It works a little worse against the type 3 virus - Zoster, which causes chickenpox and herpes zoster. It is even less effective against the fourth type of virus - Epstein-Barr. And even less effective against cytomegalovirus (CMV).

Acyclovir suppresses the virus, but it is not able to completely remove it from cells. Therefore, it helps the immune system, but cannot fight the virus itself. It prevents the appearance of new rashes and can be used as a preventive measure. It also reduces pain, accelerates healing, and the formation of crusts on herpetic wounds.

With prolonged use of Acyclovir ointment for herpes, addiction occurs. The drug loses its effectiveness.

For effective treatment, the use of medications alone is not enough. Even after getting rid of the growth, relapses often occur, which is due to the viral nature of the disease.

To prevent relapses, you must follow the following recommendations:

Use your own slippers in the pool, sauna, and gym; do not walk barefoot.
Choose comfortable shoes that do not squeeze the foot.
Wash your hands often, especially after visiting public places.
Use only personal hygiene products.
Use only sterilized manicure accessories.

List of effective antiviral drugs

Remantadine is an effective and time-tested remedy that is prescribed even to the smallest children. The drug is able to overcome even strains of swine flu. It fights the flu especially effectively and quickly in the early stages, removing unpleasant symptoms.

The only drawback noted by users is the side effects of the drug: dry mouth, nausea, dizziness, heart rhythm disturbances, a state of indifference and passivity, nervousness. The medication is available in the form of capsules of 50 and 100 mg, in quantities of 10 or 20 pieces. Price from 70 to 230 rubles.

Arbidol is a drug that belongs to the group of low-toxic antiviral drugs. It is also used in the first days of the disease. Indicated for influenza A and B, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, herpes, as well as for normalizing the patient’s immune system. Arbidol is popular because it is relatively safe. It has no serious side effects, and it is mainly contraindicated only for those who have an individual intolerance to the drug. The price of the medicine varies from 135 to 1050 rubles. Cheaper analogues of Arbidol are:

Anaferon is an antiviral drug; there is a special release form for children. Price from 210 rubles.
Amizon - recommended for use from 18 years of age. The average price is 190 rubles.
Aflubin - can be used from the first months of life. The price is 200 rubles.

Ingavirin is used to treat influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections in children over 7 years of age and in adults. It is also used as an effective prophylactic. It belongs to the class of low-toxic substances; among the side effects, only allergic reactions are known, which occur extremely rarely. The price of the drug starts from 460 rubles. Cheaper analogues of Ingavirin:

Hyporamine is a herbal preparation that fights influenza A and B strains, herpes bacteria, tuberculosis bacteria, fungi and other infections. Price from 150 rubles.
Oksolin is a cheap ointment with an antiviral effect that has proven itself as a prophylactic agent. Price from 60 rubles.
Anaferon - from 210 rubles.

Ribavirin is an effective, fast-acting drug. Helps overcome various viruses and infections. It is indicated even for rare forms of viruses, so this medication will be relevant when traveling to countries in Africa and South America, where you can catch “exotic” viruses. Ribavirin is a toxic drug, and therefore can only be used by people over 18 years of age. Contraindicated in patients with cardiovascular diseases, severe kidney and liver diseases, as well as in patients prone to suicide. The price of the drug varies from 160 rubles and above.

Amiksin is a non-toxic antiviral drug. Does not cause side effects if prescribed dosages are followed. Failure to comply may result in allergic reactions and gastrointestinal disorders. Due to the fact that the drug is relatively safe, it can be used from 7 years of age. Amiksin is effective against influenza, ARVI, herpes, viral hepatitis and other diseases. It is not cheap - from 600 rubles and above. Budget analogues of Amiksin:

Arbidol - on average 220 rubles.
Anaferon - from 210 rubles.
Remantadine – 250 rubles.

Cycloferon – the active ingredient of the drug has an immunostimulating effect, thereby increasing the body’s resistance to viruses and inflammatory processes. Effectively affects diseases such as influenza, ARVI, herpes, chronic viral hepatitis, HIV infection and others.

Contraindicated in case of liver and kidney diseases, as well as in case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Also prohibited for patients under 4 years of age. Cycloferon is a relatively inexpensive drug, and its price is approximately 175 rubles.

Viferon is a drug that is available in the form of ointment, gel and suppositories. Indicated for the treatment and prevention of acute respiratory viral infections, and can also be used in children from 1 year of age. Also treats herpes, hepatitis, infectious and inflammatory diseases in children and adults. It has virtually no contraindications. Even pregnant women can use Viferon. The price for 10 suppositories is about 250 rubles.

More information about antiviral drugs and the rules for choosing them in the video:

What is the reason for the lower price of analogues?

A frequent and understandable question is why the same drugs cost differently? After all, it is quite logical that no one wants to overpay. If there is a drug with the same active ingredient, with the same indications and the same principle of action, but much cheaper, then why not buy it?

The fact is that the cost of a more expensive drug includes not only the costs of production, but also its development. And these costs turn out to be very significant. Moreover, the release of a completely new drug requires expenses to launch it on the market and to patent it. That's why the price of some drugs is so high.

Ointments and treatment of herpes virus

Oxolinic ointment belongs to the group of antiviral drugs.
Antiviral drugs cannot be applied to damaged areas of the skin; there are no other contraindications for use. Side effects are rare (changes in skin color, burning, skin rashes).

Warts are benign growths that appear on the skin. Any area of the skin can be affected: soles and toes, hands, face, genitals. The cause is a viral infection (human papillomavirus).

The choice of treatment method depends on many factors:

Localization. If the formation is localized on the face, laser therapy and cryodestruction are preferred; treatment at home is not recommended. If the growth appears on the sole, you can use folk remedies and local medications.
Variety. Flat warts in most cases go away on their own, ordinary (vulgar) warts can be treated with antiviral and keratolytic drugs. Treatment of condylomas is recommended using destructive methods (cryotherapy, laser therapy, electrocoagulation), or using cytotoxic drugs.
Patient's age. In children, such growths often go away on their own; in case of multiple formations, antiviral agents can be used. In adults, most lesions require medical or surgical treatment.
The presence of additional symptoms and complications. Ulceration, bleeding, and frequent damage to the wart are contraindications for home treatment.

At the moment, it is impossible to completely cure herpes, but if you regularly take medications prescribed by your doctor, you can eliminate all symptoms and prolong the period of remission.

To effectively combat the virus, patients are prescribed medications in the form of tablets or ointments:

Acyclovir.
Famvir.
Valaciclovir.

These products are highly effective, effectively block cell growth and protect healthy cells from the spread of the virus. At the same time, some of them have a prolonged effect, which makes it possible to reduce the frequency of use.

The form of release of the drug and the duration of the course will depend on the severity of the process and the strain of the virus. The best effectiveness of antiviral ointments and tablets can be achieved in the first 24 hours after the onset of symptoms.

In addition to the above drugs, patients are prescribed antihistamines, vitamins and immunomodulators, which have an auxiliary effect by strengthening the immune system.

Ointments with an antiviral effect contain Acyclovir and human interferon, which has the properties of increasing the protective activity of the skin. They are suitable for use as the main drug for the treatment of rashes on the lips, genitals, as well as as auxiliary agents for the chickenpox virus or herpes zoster.

Acyclovir is an antiviral ointment that is actively used by doctors to combat many types of herpes virus. Among the disadvantages, there is a gradual addiction of the virus to its components, with prolonged use. To relieve symptoms, the ointment is applied directly to the rash areas and to the skin around them, 4-6 doses per day.
Zovirax is an active ointment that can relieve symptoms in a very short time. Zovirax consists of penciclovir. You need to apply it, just like Acyclovir, 5-6 times a day.
Viferon is an ointment that is based on human interferon. It should be spread in a thin layer on the affected areas, 4-5 times a day. It is allowed to be used by pregnant women at any stage of gestation.
Oxolin - used for local therapy during infections, viruses and skin rashes that cause herpes or papillomas. To combat herpes, the ointment is applied directly to the affected areas 3-4 times a day. Immediately after applying the drug, the patient will feel a slight burning sensation, but it will disappear after a few minutes.
Alizarin ointment is an anti-herpes remedy with a 2% concentration that reduces the intensity of virus reproduction. If the lesions are located on the lips, it is applied 3-4 times a day for 4-5 days. For genital herpes, a 7-day course of 4-6 applications is indicated.
Fenistil Pentsivir is an antiherpetic ointment that eliminates itching and swelling. It has a pronounced antiviral effect, as it contains penciclovir. Apply 4-5 times a day for 5-7 days.

In parallel with antiviral ointments, local antiseptics can be used. They will speed up the healing process and prevent bacteria from entering open sores. Indicated for the treatment of rashes on any part of the body:

Zinc ointment – has an anti-inflammatory and restorative effect on the skin. Apply 3-4 times a day.
Virosept is an antiseptic cream that consists of salicylic acid. Eliminates hyperemia and itching. Apply to affected parts of the body every 3-4 hours. When the ulcers crust over, it is taken for about 4-5 more days.

If bacterial infections are added, doctors prescribe local antibacterial drugs:

Syntomycin ointment - the ointment contains a broad-spectrum antibiotic - chloramphenicol, which eliminates inflammation. Apply to the skin about 3-4 times a day.
Tetracycline ointment - has a similar effect to Syntomycin.
Baneocin is a drug for topical use, which is available in powder form. It should be applied to the affected areas of the body 3-4 times a day, covered with a gauze bandage (for 1 hour).

Herpes ointments are the most popular type of medication for this disease. Their use is local, which significantly reduces the risk of allergic reactions and reduces the number of contraindications. The components of ointments do not affect internal organs and systems.

Ointments are easier to use than tablets or injections. There is no strict dosage in this therapy, as well as a dosage schedule. There are recommended intervals for using these agents, but slight deviations from them will not lead to a deterioration in the therapeutic effect.

Ointments for herpes quickly eliminate the symptoms of the disease - tingling, itching and tightness of the skin disappear almost immediately after use. If treatment is started from the appearance of the first signs, there is a high probability that the pathology will not take full effect, blisters and sores will not form.

To treat ophthalmic forms of herpes infection, special antiviral ointments are used.

Most often these are the following drugs:

Acyclovir (Zovirax) 3%;
Bofanton;
Vidarabine 3%;
Riodoxol;
Tebrofen;
Florenal.

These ointments are placed under the lower eyelid, slightly pulling it back. The dosage should be small - 5-10 mm of medicine squeezed out of the tube. Care should be taken when applying: do not touch the eye itself and the mucous membrane with the tip of the tube and fingers, so as not to damage them and cause infection. Additionally, a course of treatment with other drugs is recommended.

Children from one year old can be treated with Acyclovir, Viferon and Oxolin ointments; from the age of 3 years, all other drugs for herpes are also used. The use of such drugs in newborns under 3 months is extremely undesirable. Their use is permissible only with appropriate doctor's prescription.

Pregnant and lactating women can use any of the above remedies, but only after consultation with a doctor: some substances penetrate the placenta and into milk, but when applied topically they practically do not enter the body, so the risk is minimal. It is worth paying attention to Acyclovir, its analogues and the immunomodulatory ointment Viferon.

Important! Treatment in children under 3 years of age and pregnant women should be carried out under the supervision of a physician, despite the relative safety of antiherpetic medications. The exact dosage and duration of the therapeutic course is prescribed by a specialist.

Ointments for herpes are always effective, so choosing the right one is quite difficult. The best option is to consult a doctor, check the prices of the drugs, make sure there are no allergies to the substances included in the composition, and choose the optimal remedy that meets all the conditions.

Read reviews of the most popular drugs:

Inessa, review of Acyclovir: “A cold on my lip pops up regularly because I don’t take special care of my immune system. I only use this ointment, it usually helps within 6 days, sometimes faster - it depends on the size of the sore. True, the last time I took a product from a different brand, it took 2 weeks.”
Vladimir, review of Panavir: “We treated our daughter with this thing; she brought a cold from kindergarten. I’ll say right away that it helps, but it’s much more convenient to use a spray rather than an ointment.”
Alena, review of Fenistil Pencivir: “A friend said that fenistil always helps her. I spent more than two hundred on this miracle medicine, I smeared the sore all evening, but it only swelled. As a result, I smeared it with toothpaste the old-fashioned way, and it seemed to have dried up by the morning, but another cold came up nearby. In general, I’d rather change the drug.”
Ekaterina, review of Viferon: “It works quickly, there were no special problems with its use. Throughout my pregnancy I was treated with this ointment for herpes and colds. The doctor recommended the drug.”

The use of ointments for herpes is easy to use, quickly produces an effect, and has a small number of contraindications and side effects. The main thing is not to abandon the course of treatment immediately after the symptoms pass, otherwise it will not be possible to delay the time of relapse. Following the instructions for use and the doctor’s recommendations will allow you to forget about the unpleasant itchy disease for a long time.

Herpes infection is a virus. It penetrates inside human cells and forces them to work for their own good - to reproduce new viruses. Fighting the herpes virus is difficult because, unlike bacterial infection, the body has to destroy not foreign organisms, but its own cells infected with the virus. Therefore, for a long time, the only treatment for herpes was a person's own immune responses.

Types of antiviral drugs

All antiviral remedies for colds, depending on the degree of action and composition, are divided into the following types:

natural - the active component in them are phytoncides of garlic and onion, which perfectly destroy viruses;
synthetic - contains synthetic components;
biological - drugs based on interferon.

Cold remedies are also divided depending on their medicinal properties . Ointment against colds can be:

antiviral;
combined;
antiseptic;
homeopathic.

Only a doctor who assesses the patient’s condition selects and prescribes antiviral ointments for the skin. It is very important to consult a specialist on the first day of illness. After all, cold remedies are more effective at the beginning of the disease, namely in the first three days.

Fenistil Pencivir: an analogue of acyclovir

Preparations based on fenistil exhibit an antiallergic effect. They are used to block an allergic reaction - relieve itching and reduce rashes. They also have some anti-edematous effect (they reduce the permeability of capillaries, and this prevents the leakage of fluid from the cells with the formation of swelling). For external treatment, a gel form of the drug is produced, which is often mistakenly called an ointment.

Fenistil ointment for herpes is used against itchy skin. It relieves the unpleasant itching sensations of any rash. Often used for chickenpox as a preventative against scratching acne. Fenistil in any form (gel, drop) is not used in children under one year of age. It is also not prescribed in the 1st trimester of pregnancy, since the drug has a whole list of side effects.

It causes inhibition of the central nervous system and drowsiness. The listed side effects occur mainly in case of overdose. When used externally, it is difficult to overdose the drug on an adult and possibly on young children. Therefore, Fenistil is strictly prohibited for children under 1 month, and for premature and low birth weight babies - up to six months.

Preparations in gel form are not used as often as ointments, as they soften and do not affect the restoration of affected areas of the skin. But among the positive qualities, we must pay tribute to the prolonged effect, cooling effect and the possibility of use at different stages of pregnancy.

Helepin D is a gel based on a substance (Demodium canadensis extract). It is applied with a thin ball 4 times a day.
Hyporamine - consists of sea buckthorn leaf extract, which gives it antiviral properties. You need to smear 4-5 times a day.

Antiviral ointments for the nose

Pharmacies offer a huge range of inexpensive products for the prevention and treatment of colds. Among all, the following antiviral nasal ointments are especially popular.

Oxolinic ointment

The active substance in the composition is oxolin, which is able to fight some herpes, influenza, and lichen viruses. But the ointment is mainly used to prevent flu and colds during epidemics. It is not recommended to use it for more than 20 days, as it leads to addiction in the body.

Indications for use of the drug:

prevention of colds and flu;
treatment of herpes zoster and vesicular lichen;
rhinitis;
viral skin and eye infections.

The product is applied to the nasal mucosa 2-3 times a day. It is noteworthy that the active component does not accumulate in the body. However, ointment alone cannot cope with viruses. During an epidemic, it is necessary to comprehensively strengthen the immune system. But with good immunity, the product will strengthen the body’s protective functions and create a barrier against viruses.

The advantages of ointments and their composition

Antiviral drops, tablets, injections, and ointments are used as medications. The latter are considered the safest to use. This is due to several factors:

Ointments have a targeted effect without affecting organs.
The active substances contained in them reach the target faster, bypassing the “journey” throughout the body.
They often contain healing agents that help speed wound healing and remove marks.
Most ointments have an analgesic and disinfecting effect, which allows you to quickly relieve irritation and avoid scratching blisters and spreading infection throughout the face.

And although it is impossible to completely get rid of herpes, eliminating its external manifestations is not difficult.

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Antiseptic drugs

As you know, all inflammatory processes that appear during ARVI, colds or flu need to be removed. There are a number of special cheap means for this.

Levomekol

The ointment has an excellent antimicrobial effect, accelerates metabolic processes and relieves inflammation. As a result, you can recover from nasal congestion quite quickly.

Contraindications to the use of Levomekol:

sensitivity to the components of the drug;
with caution during pregnancy and lactation;
predisposition to allergies.

In order for the cream to work, cotton swabs are soaked in it and inserted into the nose for a few minutes.

Vishnevsky ointment

Many people know that Vishnevsky ointment is prescribed for skin problems (wounds, burns, acne). But few people realize that it can be used to lubricate the nasal passages.

This is another antiseptic that contains the following substances:

Birch tar;
xeroform;
campfire oil.

The drug softens and restores the nasal mucosa, increasing blood flow to it and having an antiseptic effect.
It is recommended to use the drug for no more than a week, otherwise there is a high probability of allergic reactions.

Contraindications for use:

hypersensitivity to the substances of the drug;
pregnancy;
age up to six years;
kidney diseases.

Sulfuric ointment

Sulfur ointment is a popular remedy for treating scabies. Exhibits a disinfecting effect, limits the spread of pathogenic microbes and microorganisms. Causes the death of skin parasites (mites).

Sulfur ointment is ineffective against intracellular infection. It is able to counteract intercellular microorganisms. Therefore, the effectiveness of sulfur ointment against herpes is zero. It can produce results in the healing stage after the body has controlled the spread of the virus. In this case, sulfur ointment prevents bacterial infection of herpetic wounds, prevents the appearance of skin inflammation and complications, and also promotes speedy healing.

Hence the conclusions: sulfur ointment is used as an external treatment for wounds after stopping the reproduction of the virus, as an ointment after herpes. Its use is relevant if the blistering rashes have occupied a large area of the skin (for example, with herpes zoster, better known as herpes zoster).

Combined products

To combat viral diseases, doctors most often prescribe complex drugs. They have more pronounced therapeutic effects and properties, including:

relieving inflammation;
antiviral and antibacterial control;
restoration and softening of the nasal mucosa;
relieving swelling of the mucous membrane.

Evamenol

The cream contains eucalyptus oil and levomenthol.
It has a vasoconstrictor, analgesic and antimicrobial effect. After several uses of the ointment, the symptoms of a viral cold decrease. Evamenol can be used 2-3 times a day. It is necessary to apply a thin layer to the nasal mucosa. The course of therapy is 10 days. Side effects are generally rare. However, local irritation of the mucous membranes may occur. The drug should not be used by children under two years of age and people prone to allergies.

Pinosol

The drug is available not only in the form of drops , but also in the form of a cream. Includes:

thymol;
tocopherol acetate;
levomenthol;
eucalyptus and pine extract.

The herbal components of the ointment have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
With the help of Pinosol you can cure colds and runny nose of both viral and allergic nature. For treatment and prevention, the drug must be applied to cotton swabs and inserted into the nasal passages. The procedure is performed up to 4 times a day. The course of treatment is 2 weeks. Possible side effects:

allergic reactions;
itching and burning;
swelling of the nasal mucosa.

It is not recommended to use Pinosol for children under two years of age and for people with allergies..

Antiseptics

They are used for bacterial infections.

Tetracycline ointment is a broad-spectrum antibiotic and can be used to treat various diseases and rashes. Its action is based on suppressing viral protein synthesis, after which the disease progresses faster and easier. It is used twice a day for up to 3 weeks. With long-term use, addiction occurs, therefore it is not recommended to use the ointment constantly. Also, do not use the product if an allergic reaction occurs or if you are overly sensitive.
Vishnevsky ointment consists of birch tar, xeroform and castor oil. It has an antiseptic, regenerating and softening effect, due to which blood flow to tissues increases. For viral diseases, it is used as a compress on the nose and inside the nasal passages. It is not recommended to use the ointment for children under 6 years of age and pregnant women; allergic reactions and irritation are also possible.

Homeopathic ointments

Today, many diseases are being treated with gentle medications, which include homeopathic remedies. They have a complex effect and have some advantages. Homeopathic ointments have the following properties:

antiviral;
antihistamine;
immunostimulating;
anti-inflammatory;
decongestant.

Homeopathic medicines are suitable for treating children, since they contain only natural ingredients. The most popular and effective homeopathic ointments:

Thuja. The composition includes extracts of chamomile, propolis, flax and thuja, as well as an alcohol extract, glycerin and palm oil. Used to treat sinusitis and rhinitis. Apply a thin layer to the sinuses and roots of the nose up to 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 7 days. It is not advisable to use for children under 3 years of age and for people with allergies.
Fleming's ointment. This drug contains menthol, cineole, anethole, carotenoids and glycosides. It has an excellent antimicrobial effect, improves immunity, and improves blood circulation. The ointment is intended for the treatment of any rhinitis. It is used to treat the inner and outer membranes of the nose on the face. Experts recommend using cotton swabs, which are lubricated with ointment and fixed for 10 minutes in the nasal passages 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 10 days.
Doctor Mom. The drug consists of nutmeg, turpentine, camphor, eucalyptus, menthol, thymol. It has an antiseptic, analgesic, and antihistamine effect. Duration of use: 10 days. The ointment is contraindicated for allergy sufferers, patients with false croup and whooping cough, people who suffer from purulent skin diseases and dermatitis.

Oxolinic ointment

Oxolinic ointment or oxolinka is an antiviral drug known since Soviet times. It is a means of general use. Used to treat various viruses - influenza (adenovirus), herpes, warts, molluscum contagiosum. Before the invention of acyclovir, treatment of herpes with oxolinic ointment was the only available antiviral prescription. How does oxolin work?

The main substance of the ointment acts on the virus only upon contact with it. It blocks the binding of the virus to the cell membrane. And this prevents the infection of new cells and stops the spread of infection. To treat herpes on the face and torso, 3% oxolinic ointment is used. It is applied exclusively to skin rashes.

To treat rashes on the mucous membranes, use a composition with a lower concentration (0.25%). This is due to the fact that when applied to the skin, only 5% of the active substance is absorbed. And when applied to mucous surfaces, absorption is 20%. The use of a 3% composition to treat mucous membranes can cause severe burning.

The use of oxolinic ointment for herpes on the lips uses a concentration of 0.25%. This small concentration is also used as an ointment for nasal herpes and is also popular as an ointment for genital herpes. In addition, 0.25% is used in the treatment of ophthalmic viral infections (under the eyelid).

Oxolinic ointment for herpes can be applied both to the skin and to the mucous membranes of the eyes, lips, nose, and genitals. It can be used in the treatment of children, since the active substance is not toxic and does not accumulate in the body. Children are recommended to use a composition with a 0.25% concentration of oxoline for treatment.

Features of the use of cold ointments

In order for the therapy to bring a positive effect and not cause harm, it is necessary to consider several rules that must be followed before applying the product:

Before using nasal cream, you should thoroughly clean your nasal passages, freeing them of pus or mucus. Regular saline solution works well for this.
Ointments that have a restorative and healing effect are best applied not only to the nasal mucosa, but also under the nose itself (as a result of frequent blowing of the nose, the skin becomes inflamed, itching and irritation occur).
Anti-virus ointment should be applied to the nose at least three times a day, the average course of therapy is 5-7 days.
If the ointment is used for prevention, then it should be applied before going outside or having contact with a sick person. After two hours, it is necessary to remove the remaining product and reapply a new one, since during this period many pathogenic microorganisms will accumulate in the nose and the drug will no longer be so effective.

Of course, antiviral nasal ointments are indispensable for the prevention and treatment of colds, especially when it comes to pregnant women and young children.

The most effective ointments

The use of antiviral ointments will be useful not only when the problem worsens, but also when the first signs of the disease appear. These products contain the active substance acyclovir. Its action is to reduce the spread of herpes viruses and gradually eliminate the pathogen through penetration into DNA. Today, acyclovir is found in many well-known ointments: Virolex, Vectavir, Vivorax, Herperax, Zovirax.

By the way, the latter drug is considered very popular, because it effectively fights viral manifestations at different stages and in different forms. This product contains active components that cope with the initial stages of herpes, accelerate the formation of a crust on existing blisters, and also prevent the spread of infection over the entire area of the face.

At the same time, Zovirax is characterized by low toxicity, which is important for people with sensitive skin. It also helps to completely eliminate the pathogen, preventing re-occurrence. However, with long-term use of such an ointment, the virus develops resistance, so over time it loses its former effectiveness.

Not only 3% ointment is offered for sale, but also 5% cream and liquid solution. With a standard therapeutic course, the patient is offered 5-10 days of treatment, during which the ointment is applied every hour.

The following medications contain interferon, an active substance that activates the immune system and helps quickly eliminate external signs of a cold, as well as internal pathogens.

Cyclofen is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent that has healing properties and the ability to restore affected areas. The ointment is applied for five days once a day.
Viferon is an excellent helper for the body, which works on the principle of activating natural resources and enhancing the functions of the immune system. This remedy is used for 7 days 3-4 times a day after a certain period of time. Treatment should begin immediately after identifying the first signs of infection.
Oxolinic ointment. The active substance of this product is oxolin, which is well known for its anti-inflammatory properties and is widely used to treat ARVI and herpes. The ointment is applied to the skin and mucous membranes, and the maximum effectiveness of use is noticed in the early stages of the disease, when viruses are just beginning to act. You can use oxolinic ointment for a month. Side effects include a slight burning sensation in the nose. However, it passes very quickly and does not cause much discomfort.

Other antivirals

Not only synthetic substances, but also products of plant and animal origin can have antiviral activity. The most well-known of this group of antiviral agents are:

Allomedin is a product that contains unique allostatin peptides, created on the basis of natural alloferons isolated from the immune system of insects. The drug is effective against many herpes viruses, and also helps with human papillomavirus.
Panavir is a gel for external use, the main substance of which is obtained from potato shoots. The drug inhibits the proliferation of herpes simplex viruses.
Alpizarin - obtained from technical mangiferin, which is produced from Indian mango leaves. In addition to herpes viruses, chickenpox and shingles, it is effective against cytomegalovirus.
Helepin is an ointment, the main substance of which is obtained from the herb Desmodium canadensis. In addition to a simple herpetic infection, it can be used for Kaposi's eczema, herpetic stomatitis and chicken pox.

Despite the fact that the main components of such ointments are substances of natural origin, they should be used only as prescribed by a doctor. Especially during pregnancy, breastfeeding or children.

Panavir ointment against herpes and warts

Manufacturers often do not advertise the content of green potato extract in medicinal products. It is indicated that it contains an extract from the shoots of the plant Solanum tuberosum (the Latin name for the common potato). This has to do with standards of thinking. Buyers often have a question: how can edible potatoes cure the virus? The fact is that any nightshade plants contain the poison solanine. It provides the therapeutic antiviral effect of Panavir.

For external treatment, gel and spray forms of the drug are available. They have a water-glycerin base and are sometimes called ointments. The form of the gel allows it to be applied to the mucous membranes, which is important when treating rashes on the genitals and lips. Therefore, Panavir gel and spray are used as an ointment for herpes in the intimate area. Also, the gel form of the drug does not leave greasy marks on the skin and does not stain clothes, therefore it is popular as an ointment for herpes on the body.

The effectiveness of using Panavir ointment for herpes has been tested on thousands of patients. How does Solanum tuberosum extract work?

The main component of Panavir is a broad-spectrum antiviral substance. It not only limits the development of the virus, but also exhibits immunomodulatory effects. It enhances the synthesis of interferon alpha, and thereby increases the body's resistance to other viral infections. Panavir also reduces inflammation and swelling.

The complex action of Panavir gel ensures its widespread use. It is used in the treatment of the first three types of herpes viruses - oral (as an ointment against herpes on the lips), genital (as an ointment against genital herpes) and chickenpox. And also in the treatment of warts, condylomas, papillomas.

There are several groups of local drugs that help get rid of warts: local retinoids, antiviral, keratolytic (exfoliating), cytotoxic, emollients and herbal remedies.

You can use monotherapy or combine the use of several groups of drugs at once. For example, at the beginning of treatment you can apply an exfoliating agent, and after the wart falls off - an emollient. Combining the use of retinoids with other local drugs is contraindicated.

Rules of application

Like any other product, antiviral ointments have their own application characteristics. For skin diseases, it should be applied in accordance with the instructions or as recommended by a doctor. On average, the frequency of application of the ointment is 2–4 times a day, and the duration of treatment is from 5 to 10 days.

During treatment, the following rules must be observed:

Do not touch infected areas with your hands, otherwise you can spread viruses to healthy skin. The ointment should be applied with a cotton swab or swab.
If small blisters or rashes form on the skin, as often happens with herpes, do not scratch or try to squeeze them out.
During treatment, you must use a separate towel so as not to infect your family with the virus.
The ointment should be placed in the nose after rinsing with a saline solution or preparations based on sea water, for example, such as Aqua Lor or Aqua Maris.

The pharmacological industry today produces many antiviral ointments. However, only a doctor can choose the right remedy for you. After all, first of all, the composition of the drug, dosage and course of treatment will depend on the correct diagnosis.

Cytotoxic drugs

To remove the growth at home, you can use cytotoxic drugs that block cell division. These medications include Vartek cream (podophyllotoxin) and 5-fluorouracil "Ebewe".

Vartek is the drug of choice for the treatment of genital warts. The medicine is available in the form of a cream for external use. How to apply the cream:

Wash with soap and dry the affected area.
Apply the cream pointwise to the condyloma (for more convenient application, it is recommended to use a mirror).

You need to apply the cream 3 days a week, followed by a break of 4 days. The course of therapy lasts on average 4 weeks (a total of 12 days of active treatment).

It is contraindicated to use the cream if there is a violation of the integrity of the skin. Side effects may occur:

erosive and ulcerative skin lesions;
redness, swelling at the site of application of the cream;
pain and bleeding;
skin rashes;
itchy skin.

If side effects occur, you should stop using the cream and consult a doctor.

Vartek cream is a drug with cytotoxic action.

Fluorouracil

Fluorouracil disrupts the synthesis of cellular and viral DNA. To treat the disease, a 5% cream is prescribed. There are 2 prescribing regimens:

1 time at night for 7 days.
1 time per week for 10 weeks.

The cream is applied in a thin layer to the affected area of the skin. The advantage of using Fluorouracil is its high efficiency - in 90% of cases this treatment allows you to get rid of the disease.

The main disadvantage of the drug is the risk of developing serious side effects. Weeping erosions often occur, up to severe contact dermatitis.

At home, you can use pharmaceutical herbal remedies. They act gently and rarely cause side effects. At the same time, their effectiveness is lower than that of the use of cytotoxic or keratolytic agents.

Local remedies based on celandine are often used. How to apply:

Steam the skin, remove keratinized areas.
Squeeze a small amount of ointment onto a cotton swab.
Apply a thick layer to the wart.
Cover the top with a gauze bandage.
Leave for 4 hours.

The medicine should be used once a day for 5 days.

Ointment based on celandine can be used to get rid of skin growths

Tetracycline ointment

Tetracycline ointment is a traditional remedy for the treatment of purulent bacterial infections and skin inflammations. Contains the antibiotic tetracycline, which inhibits the growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria. Antibiotics are ineffective against viruses; they often worsen the general condition. This explains why tetracycline ointment for herpes is not used.

You can use tetracyclic ointment with an antibacterial effect only if a bacterial infection has joined the herpetic wounds, or the herpes has been complicated by extensive skin inflammation with the formation of pus.

The nature of herpes

It is known that herpes is a dangerous disease of viral origin, the causative agent of which lives in almost every inhabitant of the planet. However, during normal functioning of the immune system, it does not manifest itself in any way, waiting until the body finally weakens. In addition, the reasons for the development of the disease may lie in a stressful situation , unsanitary conditions and several other unfavorable factors. The progression of herpes leads to painful itching and redness.

Similar formations appear between the upper lip and nose, on the wings of the nose or on its inner surface. They also often affect the forehead, cheeks and area around the neck. If the virus strikes a patient particularly often, he may suffer from fever, runny nose and sore throat. When treating, do not forget about the comprehensive strengthening of the entire body, otherwise the cold will come back very quickly.

Benefits of using ointment for herpes

Using the ointment, you can target the affected areas, avoiding the general effect of the medicine on the body.
Most ointments not only fight the activity of the herpes virus, but also relieve pain and stop itching, which prevents the spread of the disease when scratching.
Antiviral ointments often have the property of accelerating the healing of wounds that occur when a herpetic vesicle ruptures or is scratched.
The effectiveness of ointments is no different from the action of other forms of antiviral drugs, however, the use