A lipoma on the neck is a benign pathological formation consisting of fat cells. Locations: under the jaw, front, side and back of the neck. There are single and multiple lipomatous formations that arise both in internal organs and on the surface of the skin. The size of the cervical growth reaches up to 20 centimeters in diameter. Wen is characterized by slow growth and absence of symptoms at an early stage of development. Reaching a substantial size, the wen puts pressure on nerve endings and blood vessels.
The occurrence of pathology does not depend on age, body weight and gender. Despite its nature, a tumor can transform into a cancerous form at a late stage of development.
Causes
Wen on the leg, which is the result of a disorder of lipid metabolism in tissues, can appear against the background of a wide range of provoking factors. Due to the indiscriminate nature of the pathology, the appearance of tumors can occur in both adults and children. However, experts have identified a number of causes of wen on the leg, the main ones include:
- Disruption of metabolic processes inside cells.
- Blood diseases, including malignant ones.
- A large number of wen in the leg area is often the result of disruption of the endocrine system.
- Gluteal fatty tissues, that is, lipomas located on the buttocks, often occur due to disruption of the sebaceous ducts or damage to the hair follicles.
- Hormonal imbalances, most often resulting from gestation, menopause, puberty, or taking certain medications.
- Lipomas of the femoral soft tissues of the leg may be the result of a genetic predisposition.
- Mechanical damage and trauma to the skin.
Less common reasons for the appearance of wen in the leg area include wearing uncomfortable, tight shoes, using low-quality care products, being overweight, and leading a sedentary lifestyle.
Varieties
There are several main types of wen on the leg, among which are the following:
- Subcutaneous. It is not accompanied by pain or discomfort and is formed on the basis of the pathological growth of adipose tissue.
- Hibernoma. Or a lipoma of the so-called fetal fat. Characteristic features are: relatively slow pace of development, the appearance of pain and discomfort.
- Muscular. As the name suggests, the basis of this leg wen is muscle tissue. It is particularly dangerous as it can lead to impaired motor activity.
Separately, lipoma of the knee joint should be considered. The appearance of such a wen on the leg especially often leads to the development of inflammatory processes due to the peculiarities of localization and permanent damage.
Locations
Wen on the leg can be localized in various places. According to their location zone, they are divided as follows:
- Wen on the buttock. It is characterized by the likelihood of painful sensations, which is due to frequent injury.
- Wen on the foot. It is formed against the background of being overweight and wearing uncomfortable shoes. Lipoma of the foot often causes discomfort when walking.
- Lipoma on the thigh. Most often, subcutaneous wen forms in this area of the leg.
Lipomas of muscle tissue often form in the area of the calf muscle. They can cause pain, interfere with walking, and lead to limitation of physical activity.
What is the danger
In the vast majority of clinical cases, lipoma on the leg is absolutely safe for health. Problems that arise due to the appearance of wen include cosmetic defects, as well as possible discomfort when walking or performing other movements.
However, there are also some risks. For example, the appearance of a muscle wen can lead to damage to muscle tissue. With constant trauma to lipomas, inflammatory processes may develop, as well as the transformation of a benign tumor into a malignant one. It is also recommended to be sure to remove wen from the extremities on the feet, as their appearance can lead to impaired mobility.
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Diagnostics
Making a diagnosis when a lipoma appears, as a rule, does not cause difficulties; a physical examination is sufficient to determine the identity of the neoplasm. However, to identify the nature of the growth, its depth and structure, it is necessary to conduct additional research methods, which include tissue biopsy of the leg wen, radiography, and ultrasound.
Treatment
Probably, everyone who is faced with the appearance of such an unpleasant problem as a lipoma is interested in the question of how to remove a wen on the leg. The treatment tactics for neoplasms are determined based on the diagnostic procedures performed. In some cases, for example, if the tumor size is less than a centimeter, it is sufficient to use conservative methods. In more severe cases, radical methods of therapy are required.
Medication
The use of medications is permissible only if the diameter of the tumor does not exceed a centimeter. For the treatment of larger leg wen, only radical therapy is used. The main drugs recommended for use are:
- We see. One of the safest drugs, which is based on herbal ingredients. Used as a basis for compresses.
- Vitaon. Regular application of this product under a bandage helps to open the wen and remove pathogenic contents.
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Lipoma is a benign tissue compaction, the cause of which is the pathology of lipocellular development. In other words, this tumor is called a wen. That is, it consists of fat cells and progresses because their uncontrolled growth begins in a certain place on the human body. Many people panic when a lipoma appears, believing that they have cancer. This is especially true for women who have breast lipoma.
Their concern is understandable because a breast lipoma feels like a lump to the touch, just like a malignant neoplasm. The nature of lipoma can only be diagnosed through research. And until the tests are done, any patient experiences a completely justified fear.
The site of lipoma occurrence can be any part of the body. They appear on the back, neck, head and come in different sizes, sometimes growing up to two dozen kilograms. Examples of huge ugly wen can be seen in the photo.
It is difficult to walk with such a heavy load, in addition, it spoils a person’s appearance, so everyone should think about how to remove a lipoma in the most effective and safe way. We will tell you about this in this article.
Why do wen appear, and is there a danger of their degeneration?
To understand how to treat lipomas, you need to study the causes of their occurrence. The main condition under which a lipoma begins to develop is a violation of metabolic processes in adipose tissue resulting from diseases of the pancreas, thyroid glands, and liver. Their localization is possible in different places; you can find a wen even in unexpected areas, not to mention the neck, head, and back.
For example, a lipoma can appear on the arms, legs, or buttocks. But the most common is breast lipoma, because fatty deposits accumulate in the thoracic hemispheres in both men and women.
In the photo, a mammary gland lipoma appears as both small tubercles and significant tumors; sometimes it is simply palpable and not visible from the outside. But no matter the size of the breast lipoma, it poses a danger because it can degenerate into a malignant tumor. Judging by the statistics, this happens quite rarely, not least of which is the fact that the treatment of a wen includes the process of monitoring it by a doctor.
Are formations in the armpits dangerous?
Treatment of lipoma must be carried out, it can increase in size due to the growth of adipose tissue, gradually putting pressure on the blood vessels, disrupting their activity. The growth, which has reached a large size, begins to interfere, make it difficult to move the hands, become injured and become inflamed. Patients develop axillary lymphadenitis due to the fact that the tumor presses on the lymph nodes.
Medicine successfully removes wen; there are methods that leave no scars on the skin. But it is easier to prevent its occurrence than to eliminate it. As a preventative measure, doctors advise patients to lead a healthy lifestyle, maintain hygiene, and attend preventive medical examinations.
Fatty tissue tumors or lipomas are often located in the armpit, on the upper arm. A small wen under the arm looks like a round or oval tubercle of yellowish or flesh color. In most cases, the tumor is detected only when it reaches the size of a pea.
Varieties of wen
Wen on the head, back, neck, and in the mammary glands come in different consistencies. Lipomas are usually divided into the following types:
- Ring-shaped lipoma on the neck or Madelung's Neck, as doctors call it. It looks like a ring closed around the neck and is a surrounding tumor.
- Lipomas that do not have a connective tissue membrane are called diffuse.
- A dense lipoma with overgrown connective tissue, called fibrous.
- Soft lipomas that have a weak consistency.
- Dense lipomas that are in the process of development, especially for connective tissue.
All these types of lipomas are published in the photo, get to know them so that you can roughly determine which of them your lipoma looks like and whether it’s time to raise the question of having it removed.
What to do in case of inflammation
A lipoma in the axillary area can become inflamed due to damage or friction. When the wen becomes inflamed, the patient observes enlargement, redness, suppuration of the tumor, feels pain, and the body temperature may increase. The patient needs to see a doctor for surgical removal. If this is not possible, then you can alleviate the symptoms by using antiseptic and anti-inflammatory medications.
You can relieve inflammation and eliminate pain with Videstim ointment, which contains retinol, if the process has not become acute. Injured wen is treated with Vitaon balm, which contains essential oils and extracts of beneficial plants.
Compresses made from dough, potatoes or garlic, and homemade ointment made from laundry soap help eliminate inflammation.
Getting rid of lipoma surgically
Depending on the size of the lipoma, surgery can be performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia or using general anesthesia in the surgical department of the clinic. But in any case, removal should be carried out in a medical institution by a doctor; this will ensure the safety of manipulations and will not cause dangerous consequences.
The reasons for the need to go to the clinic lie not only in safety, but in the fact that the surgeons will perform the operation in such a way that there will be no disfiguring scars and marks on your body. Postoperative treatment will also be carried out professionally and will reduce the risks of inflammatory processes. Remember that removing wen can cause complications:
- after the operation, an accumulation of fluid occurs in the sinus where the tumor was (serous or sanguineous mass);
- the postoperative period may occur with an increase in temperature, which indicates inflammation;
- Removing fatty tissue can cause pain during the rehabilitation period in the back, neck, head, that is, in the places where the lipomas were located. Such symptoms may indicate inflammation and the need for antibiotic treatment.
If you feel that you have problems with healing, we recommend that you do not hesitate to consult a doctor, this will allow you to exit the postoperative period with the least negative impact.
Classification
Wen are divided into several types depending on their origin, structure and area of localization. Therefore, all lipomas can be divided into the following types:
- classical formations consisting only of adipose tissue,
- fibrolipomas - connective tissue mixed with fat,
- myolipomas - adipose tissue connected to muscle fibers,
- angiolipomas - consist of vessels,
- myxolipomas - these formations contain mucous tissue,
- myelolipomas - such fatty tissues contain elements of hematopoietic tissue,
- hibernomas - proliferation of tissue.
In appearance, wen can represent ring-shaped lipomas that appear on the neck. Their arrangement sometimes resembles a necklace. Tree-like lipomas form inside the joints. Capsulated wen have a fairly dense shell and clear boundaries. Lipomas of a diffuse nature do not have a capsule inside and their boundaries are blurred.
There are also painful wen that cause discomfort to the patient. And if they connect, then this is lipomatosis. Sometimes wen appear in the bone cavity, then they are called ossified and petrified. Wen are distinguished into:
- dense,
- soft,
- pedunculated lipomas, which are attached to the skin surface thanks to a vessel and a nerve ending.
Laser fat removal
Lipomas located on the back, head, and neck can be conveniently removed with a laser. This technique is gaining more and more popularity today due to its low morbidity. Surgeons call such operations bloodless and effective. The laser removes the wen itself and the capsule in which it was located.
The operation is performed in half an hour under local anesthesia and leaves no traces in the form of scars. You can see what it looks like after the procedure in the photos; they prove the absence of any blemishes on the skin after 10 days.
During laser surgery, a small incision is made, so healing is faster and without any complications. On the back, head and neck, wen, as a rule, are subcutaneous; their removal and subsequent treatment of wounds does not pose any danger. You just need to insist that the contents of the lipoma be sent for histological analysis, this will eliminate the risk of malignant oncology.
Not only surgeons, but also cosmetologists remove lipomas with lasers. Excision of small wen on the scalp or on the forehead, multiple lipomas on the back and neck, on other parts of the body, as well as on the face, for example, on the eyelids, is a common procedure performed by experienced specialists in beauty salons using a carbon dioxide laser.
This is an effective procedure for eliminating defects associated with unwanted tumors, which has almost no contraindications.
Laser lipoma removal is not recommended only for those who have inflammatory processes, including herpes. Reasons for refusing the procedure may include general unsatisfactory health or the presence of oncology. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, it is also necessary to refrain from laser lipoma removal, as this can harm the child.
Thus, the appearance of wen is not a disaster, but a removable defect, and you and your doctor can decide how to get rid of them. Good luck and be happy!
A lipoma or wen can develop in any area of the body. The formation is an accumulation of overgrown fat cells. If a lump appears on the buttock, you should go to the doctor without hesitation: the tumor, although not malignant, can increase in size and lead to unpleasant consequences.
In what cases can a wen disappear without treatment?
Only small formations, up to five millimeters in diameter, can resolve without additional exposure to drug treatment. The process is typical for young people with a good functioning immune system, without metabolic disorders. Most episodes have been recorded in children.
Wen rarely disappear on its own.
If a person is over 50 years old, has chronic endocrine diseases, metabolic problems, obesity, you should not count on the fact that a large lump will resolve on its own. The tumor will continue to grow, accumulating cells and increasing in size. Dynamic observation is indicated, which prevents the spread of inflammation, suppuration, and the appearance of discomfort associated with pressure on nearby organs, vessels, and nerves.
Symptoms and causes
At first, the wen may not bother you at all, so it can only be detected by palpation. The formation is a small movable seal, when pressing on it no discomfort is felt. When you feel the wen, you can feel that it consists of lobules that have a common shell.
Thus, a lipoma on the buttock is easily identified by the following symptoms:
- this is a small round or oval-shaped bump under the skin;
- the formation has a soft, elastic consistency;
- you can palpate the individual lobules that make up the wen;
- if you press on the tumor with your finger, it will easily move to the side;
- the skin over the lipoma does not change its color or becomes yellowish;
- pressing on the wen does not cause pain.
Clinical manifestations
A lipoma on the neck is visually visible as a small neoplasm that rises above the surface of the skin. During palpation, you can find a small wen that can be easily moved. The patient does not have any complaints of discomfort or pain impulses.
A cause for concern are alarming signs when a subcutaneous tumor manifests itself in the form of:
- Painful impulses during palpation, which may indicate that lipoma has captured nerve tissue.
- Pale skin is one of the signs of compression of the surrounding blood vessels.
- Hyperemia of the skin, which may indicate the development of an inflammatory reaction.
If the formation becomes less mobile, this may indicate its transformation to deeper structures or the process of attachment to the epidermis.
Important! The rapid growth of a lipoma is a dangerous sign that requires immediate examination by a surgeon.
Is the tumor dangerous?
A fatty tissue that develops on the buttock is, in most cases, a non-cancerous tumor and does not pose a threat to health or life. The most unpleasant thing is that education is a cosmetic defect, which is why many people, especially women, are embarrassed, for example, to visit the pool or undress on the beach. However, in any case, the wen must be shown to a doctor, as it tends to rapidly grow and deform healthy tissue.
Serious complications can arise if you try to remove a lipoma yourself. By opening the formation at home, you can introduce an infection inside, which will provoke an inflammatory process. Only a specialist, having assessed the size and structure of the tumor, makes a decision on the method of removing the wen.
The mechanism of lipoma appearance
A capsulated fatty tumor that is white or yellowish in color and protrudes in the shape of a hemisphere above the skin. Characterized by a slow formation process. The fatty tissue may resolve on its own in exceptional cases. The education mechanism is being discussed by the medical community. It is generally accepted that there are two main theories. The first explains the development of a defect from a single cell, which gives rise to all others - cambial clones. This concept is supported by the lobular structure and the presence of highly active mitotic cells. Another mechanism for tumor formation is associated with abnormal outflow of sebaceous gland secretions. The contents accumulate and eventually clog the outlet. The cones are superficial, not lobed. Localization: zone of multiple presence of sebaceous glands.
Diagnosis and treatment methods
When a lump appears on the buttock, not many patients rush to consult a doctor. Some are simply embarrassed, others do not know which specialist to contact. In fact, there is nothing wrong with external diagnostics: the doctor will examine the lipoma, assess its size and condition, and give a referral for tests.
If a tumor is suspected of growing deep into the tissue, additional studies may be required: ultrasound, x-ray, MRI. Then the specialist determines how to get rid of the wen. You should contact a surgeon. If there are several lipomas on the body, additional examination by other specialists (gastroenterologist, endocrinologist) is required.
Wen removal in the clinic
If the tumor is less than 3 cm in diameter, the drug Diprospan is most often used, which is injected into the area of the tumor. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia. The doctor uses a very thin needle to make 2 punctures and slowly inject the drug into the wen. After 10 days, a second injection is given. Over the course of 2 months, the tumor gradually resolves.
Currently, the following methods for removing wen are used.
- Laser excision. For this operation, local anesthesia is used. The advantages of the method: healthy tissue is not affected, there is no bleeding, the skin is quickly restored, there are no noticeable scars. The downside is the high cost of the procedure.
- Radio wave method. A special radio wave scalpel is used for the operation. The method is suitable for removing small wen (up to 4 cm). Pros: there is no bleeding, tissues heal very quickly, no traces of the operation remain.
- Puncture-application method. The procedure involves suctioning fluid from the tumor cavity. The operation is carried out using a syringe or a more modern electric suction device. Pros: minimal trauma to the skin, absolute absence of postoperative scars. Disadvantage: there is a high probability of lipoma re-developing, since the capsule is not removed.
- Cryodestruction. This method involves freezing the lipoma with liquid nitrogen. Suitable for removing only small wen. After the procedure, barely noticeable scars and age spots remain.
- Surgical excision. If the tumor size does not exceed 4 cm, the operation is performed under local anesthesia. Larger fatty deposits are removed under general anesthesia in a hospital. The advantage of this operation is complete excision of the tumor along with the capsule, which eliminates relapse. A significant disadvantage is noticeable post-operative scars.
Treatment with traditional methods
It is important to understand that attempts to independently squeeze out or remove a wen from the buttock can lead to serious consequences: growth of formation, tissue injury and development of the inflammatory process. Only a doctor can decide on the treatment method for lipoma. However, if the wen is small and does not cause any discomfort, you can remove it using traditional methods, after consulting with a dermatologist.
How to get rid of education at home? The following recipes received the best reviews.
- Apply a small piece of propolis to the tumor, cover the buttock with cling film and cloth on top. Secure with adhesive tape. After an hour, the bandage should be removed. In the absence of allergic reactions, a compress with propolis can be done at night. Course of treatment: 2 weeks.
- Squeeze the juice out of a garlic clove. Lubricate the wen with it three times a day. Course of treatment: 1 month.
- Prepare an ointment from the hemlock herb: chop 50 g of the dried plant and pour in 250 ml of almond oil, leave in a dark place to infuse for 21 days. Strain the product and lubricate the wen with it daily until it is completely absorbed. Store the finished ointment in the refrigerator.
- Grind the coltsfoot leaves. Lubricate the wen with the resulting pulp and apply a bandage. Remove the compress after 30 minutes. Course of treatment: 3 weeks.
To avoid the appearance of wen on the buttocks and other areas of the body, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle: exercise regularly, give up bad habits, and eat properly and nutritiously. It is important to cure chronic diseases and improve the body’s hormonal levels.
Can a wen resolve on its own: when is this possible?
Wen appears in people of different ages and genders.
Skin formations are not life-threatening, but at the same time they can provoke the development of serious disorders in the functioning of the body. In some cases, removing growths is not a necessary measure. Sometimes they are simply watched. Many patients are interested in whether the wen can disappear and dissolve on its own.
To answer the question, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of wen, their structure and the influence of external factors.
Why do lipomas form on the body?
It's impossible to say for sure. There is an assumption that a genetic deviation associated with a violation of the synthesis of enzymes responsible for the breakdown of fats plays a role in the formation of lipomas. But this hypothesis has not yet been confirmed.
The reasons for the formation of wen are also called:
- local disorders of fat metabolism;
- in some cases of single lipomas, the cause may be hidden in blockage of the sebaceous gland duct due to injury, inflammation or other reasons, with simultaneous hyperfunction and increased secretion production;
- Hypotheses about the connection between lipomatosis and alcoholism, liver disease and decreased function of the thyroid gland and pituitary gland are considered controversial.
The mechanism of lipoma appearance
A capsulated fatty tumor that is white or yellowish in color and protrudes in the shape of a hemisphere above the skin. Characterized by a slow formation process. The fatty tissue may resolve on its own in exceptional cases. The education mechanism is being discussed by the medical community. It is generally accepted that there are two main theories.
The first explains the development of a defect from a single cell, which gives rise to all others - cambial clones. This concept is supported by the lobular structure and the presence of highly active mitotic cells. Another mechanism for tumor formation is associated with abnormal outflow of sebaceous gland secretions. The contents accumulate and eventually clog the outlet.
The cones are superficial, not lobed. Localization: zone of multiple presence of sebaceous glands.
Is it true that lipomas always form only under the skin, close to the surface of the body?
No, that's not true. Sometimes fatty deposits can form in breast tissue, muscles, internal organs, and even in the heart and meninges. Although most often lipomas actually develop in the subcutaneous tissue.
Is lipoma a tumor?
It is more correct to call a lipoma a benign neoplasm. The lipoma itself is not dangerous: as a rule, lipomas do not degenerate into a malignant tumor. Diseases masquerading as lipomatosis can pose a danger: lymphoma, liposarcoma, etc.
Wen
The official name of the wen is lipoblastoma . This is a benign formation that can be single or multiple. Consists of adipose tissue. Many fatty tissues are called lipomatosis. The appearance of the disease does not depend on a person’s body weight. Wen is not affected by lipolytic enzymes. It is impossible to treat lipoma without surgery.
Causes:
- Destruction of the duct of the sebaceous glands as a result of various injuries, improper removal of acne, and the inflammatory process.
- Reproduction of demodex mites in the hair follicle leads to single formations.
- Disturbances of the autonomous feedback mechanisms responsible for regulating fat metabolism.
- Diseases of the liver and pancreas.
- Malignant formations in the upper respiratory tract.
- Decreased thyroid function.
- Alcohol addiction.
The types of operations are given in the table.
Variety | Description |
Classic surgery with a scalpel | An incision is made above the lipoma, after which the formation is removed along with the capsule. Next, sutures are applied using self-absorbing threads. |
Endoscopic destruction | A special endoscopic instrument is inserted under the skin to destroy the lipoma. |
Lipoaspiration | A needle is inserted into the formation and the contents of the lipoma are sucked out through it. |
Laser exposure | The laser beam cuts the skin and removes the wen along with the capsule. |
Electrocoagulation | A special electric knife is used. The method allows you to reliably remove the capsule. |
Radio wave excision | A radio wave scalpel cuts the tissue, then the lipoma is removed. |
Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages. Most often, wen is removed under local anesthesia. General anesthesia is used for large lipomas.
Before the operation, it is necessary to undergo a number of diagnostic procedures:
- Complete dermatological examination.
- Examination of a lipoma using ultrasound.
- Dermoscopic examination, which allows you to see the composition of the changed tissues.
The classic method of lipoma removal is cheaper than other methods.
How to distinguish a benign wen from a dangerous disease?
Only a doctor can do this, so if a lipoma is detected on the body, you must immediately contact a medical facility for research. Diagnosing yourself is extremely imprudent and very dangerous.
However, you need to know what other diseases lipoma can be similar to: they are listed above.
Most often, wen forms on the shoulders and on the back of the neck, behind the ears, in the armpits, on the face and limbs. Fat pads feel like painless, soft, movable lumps. The skin over them, as a rule, is no different from the surrounding areas.
Pros of the operation
Advantages of the procedure:
- There are practically no traces left on the body (with endoscopic removal of the wen). The laser method also does not leave noticeable scars on the skin, because the beam causes the skin to grow together correctly.
- No pain during the operation.
- Short recovery period.
- Simplicity and accessibility.
- Lipoma removal without blood and pain (laser method). This method also minimizes the likelihood of postoperative complications and relapses.
- Minimal blood loss (with electrocoagulation).
- The duration of the operation is no more than 30 minutes .
- Local anesthesia is most often used.
- Simultaneous cauterization of tissues (with radio wave radiation).
- The precision of the equipment eliminates damage to nearby tissues.
- The use of sterile dressings eliminates the possibility of developing postoperative complications.
- The non-contact nature of the laser method eliminates the possibility of wound infection by various pathogenic organisms.
How can you remove a lipoma?
There are several ways to remove wen.
- Single or few lipomas can be removed surgically: the skin over the wen is incised, and through the incision the doctor removes the membrane with fatty contents.
- Liposuction is possible: in this case, the skin is punctured, and through this puncture a special vacuum device removes all the contents. The liposuction method is more gentle than surgical removal.
- Laser removal of wen is also practiced: in this case, there are practically no scars left on the skin, only an unnoticeable puncture. Lasers are used primarily to remove fatty deposits located on the head and face. Disadvantages of laser removal: the technique is not applicable to lipomas whose diameter exceeds 5 cm. Another disadvantage is that when exposed to a laser, the neoplasm is completely destroyed, and it becomes impossible to conduct a histological examination.
- The radio wave method of removing wen is also suitable only for relatively small tumors, but it allows tissue samples to be preserved for histology. Removal is carried out without bleeding, pain, healthy tissue is not damaged.
Types of operations
To eliminate a lipoma, the patient needs to go to a specialized clinic with an experienced dermatologist. The doctor will help determine whether the detected wen needs to be removed and will select the optimal method for getting rid of such formations:
- Classic surgery using a scalpel.
- Endoscopic destruction.
- Needle aspiration (lipoaspiration).
- Laser exposure.
- Electrocoagulation.
- Radio wave excision.
Each method of eliminating a tumor has its pros and cons. Basically, small lipomas are removed under local anesthesia; the method of general anesthesia is used only for large-sized formations.
Classic operation
When performing this type of intervention, wen on the body is removed using a scalpel.
The surgeon makes an incision directly above the lipoma and removes it along with the surrounding capsule.
After completing the operation, the doctor sutures the postoperative wound; most often, special self-absorbable threads are used for this. There should be an antiseptic bandage on top.
When eliminating particularly large tumors, it may be necessary to place drains. They are eliminated after a few days.
Regardless of the chosen method of anesthesia, the operation is painless. But, of course, with local anesthesia the patient may experience some discomfort. After the painkillers wear off, the postoperative wound may be slightly painful, but the discomfort can be easily relieved with medication.
Of course, after a classic operation, a scar remains on the skin. Its size directly depends on the size of the tumor.
Endoscopic removal
With endoscopic destruction, the lipoma is destroyed using special endoscopic instruments. They are inserted under the skin through a small puncture, so there are practically no traces left on the patient’s body. This method of operating on lipomas is considered quite effective; it is also performed under local anesthesia.
During tumor removal, the patient does not experience any pain at all; he may only experience some discomfort from the surgeon’s actions. There may be some slight pain after surgery. Recovery occurs in a short time.
Needle aspiration
This method of lipoma removal is not very popular now, as it often leads to relapses. To carry it out, a thick needle is inserted into the wen and the contents of the neoplasm are sucked out through it.
The high risk of recurrence of the tumor is explained by the fact that during aspiration, not all tissues of the lipoma can be removed; in addition, during such manipulation, doctors do not remove the capsule of the formation; it remains intact.
Nevertheless, this method of removing wen is simple and affordable.
It is better to ask your doctor questions about whether it is possible to resort to it in a particular situation.
Laser removal
Many doctors are confident that laser removal is the most optimal method for treating lipomas. This method of getting rid of tumors allows you to effectively remove the tumor without blood and pain.
Source: https://TvoyKrem.ru/drugoe/mozhet-li-lipoma-rassosatsya-sama.html