We remove wen on the face at home with ointment, surgery, or laser. Video

Removal methods

In modern medicine, there are several effective ways to remove lipoma. Preference is given to each of them depending on the size of the formation and its location.

Medication method

It is considered effective in eliminating small nodes. The procedure is based on injection directly into the tumor.

The drug provokes the breakdown of fat cells. Typically, this method is used in case of lipoma on the face or neck, since it does not leave scars or scars.

The process of reducing the size of the wen itself is long and takes 1.5–2 months. In most cases, the prognosis for eliminating nodes in this way is positive, but there is a possibility of relapse in the same place.

Puncture-aspiration method

This method is similar to the liposuction technique. A needle is inserted into the tumor, through which the contents of the tumor are sucked out.

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This method is used when wen grows to large sizes. The negative aspect of this type of treatment is poor restoration of the skin at the site of pumping.

The remaining hanging “bag” on the body has an unesthetic appearance. In addition, during the procedure only fat is removed, and the capsule in which it was located remains. This can subsequently lead to re-growth of the lipoma.

Surgical intervention

When removing large fatty tissues, the operation is performed under general anesthesia. Small nodes are removed using local anesthesia.

During the operation, the surgeon makes an incision in the skin over the tumor, and the pathological tissues are eliminated along with the capsule surrounding them. After this, the wound is sutured, and a sterile bandage with an antiseptic is applied on top.

When removing large nodes, it is possible to additionally place drainage to drain transudate from the wound and prevent inflammation.

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After healing, pink scars remain on the body, which fade over time. The smaller the knot, the less noticeable the scars remain.

Most often, this treatment method gives a positive result without the risk of relapse. After surgery, the patient must remain in the hospital for several days.

Laser therapy

Compared to other methods of lipoma removal, using a laser has a number of advantages, including:

  • no pain ;
  • rapid restoration of damaged tissues;
  • removal of fatty formations without affecting healthy areas;
  • complete bloodlessness of the procedure.

There is no need for general anesthesia for the operation.

During the procedure, the doctor injects an anesthetic. After this, a laser beam is used to dissect and simultaneously coagulate the blood vessels. Then the fat cells with capsule are removed from the wound.

Large incisions require subsequent suturing. At the wound site after healing, the new layer of epidermis is practically no different in structure and shade from neighboring tissues. The likelihood of relapse is minimal.

How to get rid of wen yourself?

The lipoma “does not want to be squeezed out” because its capsule does not have an excretory duct, like acne. You can remove formations up to 3–4 mm in diameter at home using other methods. For example, open the capsule and release its contents.

Attention! The answer to the question whether it is possible to squeeze out a wen is negative. It is necessary to puncture the lipoma, because when pressed, it can burst and sebum will be released into the surrounding tissues.

How to remove a wen with a diameter of up to 5 mm at home (instructions):

  1. Prepare cotton balls or cotton pads, medical alcohol or vodka, and a sterile needle (you can use a needle from a disposable syringe).
  2. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap, then wipe your fingers with alcohol.
  3. Gently, without pressing, wipe the skin under which the wen has formed with alcohol.
  4. It is easy to pierce the thin layer of epidermis at the top of the lipoma with the tip of a needle.
  5. Do not push the needle deep into the wen, just open it.
  6. Pull out the lipoma capsule using a needle and a ball of cotton wool.
  7. Cauterize the wound with alcohol.

Self-squeezing the wen or picking at its cavity increases the likelihood of infection or malignant degeneration. If bacteria and fungi get into an open wound, suppuration will begin. It is imperative to follow all the rules, thoroughly disinfect your skin, tools and hands to avoid infection.

Indications for removal

The peculiarity of the wen is that it will never disappear without medical intervention. Therefore, there is no point in hoping that the problem can resolve itself.

Gradually, the neoplasm only increases in diameter, its growth affects neighboring tissues, causing discomfort. It should also be remembered that large wen look unaesthetic on the human body. They can be seen from the side even with outerwear.

If you remove tumors in the first stages of their development, then subsequently there will be no scars on the problem area. After eliminating an overgrown tumor, noticeable scars often remain on the skin.

We should not exclude the risk of this benign formation developing into a cancerous tumor - liposarcoma. This phenomenon occurs quite rarely. However, in the presence of hereditary factors and the negative influence of the external environment, such pathological development is possible.

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Based on the above, the decision of doctors regarding the removal of wen is adequate. Carrying out such an operation is considered mandatory under the following circumstances:

  • lipoma is regularly injured by clothing or jewelry;
  • the presence of nodes on open areas of the body creates a cosmetic problem;
  • the patient feels suffocation due to the growth of subcutaneous defects in the neck;
  • an inflammatory occurs inside the lipoma ;
  • As nodes on the “pedicle” increase in size, they interfere with blood circulation, which creates a risk of tissue death.

A serious problem that requires removal is the presence of a wen located:

  1. Near nerve fibers or large nerves. During the process of growth, irritation of nerve cells occurs, disruption of their functions, as well as pain syndromes.
  2. In the joint capsule. Even small tumors often lead to arthritis and limited movement.
  3. In the spinal canal or near the spinal roots. In this case, the patient feels severe back pain.
  4. Close to internal organs. They are compressed and their full functioning is impaired.
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In such cases, diagnosis of pathology occurs after the manifestation of clinical symptoms. Therefore, surgery to remove a lipoma immediately improves the patient’s condition.

After removal, the excised tissue is sent to the laboratory for histological examination in order to exclude the development of a malignant formation.

Causes of wen (lipoma) on the face

To begin to fight it and decide how exactly to remove a wen on the face, you need to understand what it is. As a rule, this formation under the skin is very similar to a millet grain, sometimes it is called “whiteheads,” but unlike them and acne, the wen cannot be squeezed out.

The formation of lipomas can be provoked by a number of factors associated with disruption of the functioning of organs and entire body systems:

  • disruptions in the endocrine system, including those associated with puberty in adolescence, diabetes mellitus;
  • metabolic disorders, excess cholesterol leading to blockage of the sebaceous glands or ducts;
  • heredity - a predisposition to the appearance of wen is observed in those whose parents had similar problems;
  • some diseases of the kidneys, gall bladder and liver;
  • improper care of oily facial skin, leading to clogging of pores with sebaceous secretions and causing them to accumulate under the top layer of skin.

Contraindications

There are a number of reasons why surgery to remove a lipoma is unacceptable:

  • low level of immunity;
  • diabetes mellitus (given the fact that with this disease, wen appears more often);
  • inflammatory processes in the body;
  • suspicion of developing a cancerous tumor;
  • the period of bearing a child and breastfeeding;
  • menstruation;
  • skin diseases that appear around the wen.

In any case, the decision to remove is made by the doctor based on the results of a preliminary examination.

If the wen hurts, what should I do?

As a rule, wen are painless and spoil the mood only by their appearance. But if something went wrong in the body, or the patient himself tried to somehow remove the wen on his own and unprofessionally (it’s bad if it’s on the face), then this place can begin to become inflamed, change, degenerate and, finally, get sick.

Pain is a serious reason to visit a specialist and do a histological examination.

Painful sensations can occur when the tumor grows rapidly and compresses adjacent nerve endings or tissues, when the contents of the capsule become infected, or when it degenerates into a malignant neoplasm, so a trip to the doctor should not be postponed.

If a wen appears on your face, then you should act according to the situation: a small single formation can be cured on your own; if a lipoma grows or other inflammations occur, it is better to consult a specialist for further removal and treatment of this problem.

Postoperative care

In the first days after surgery to remove a lipoma, the patient must limit physical activity. You should not be in direct sunlight or visit the solarium, sauna or swimming pool. It is not recommended to use cosmetics in the wound area.

If an infection occurs, the doctor may prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs.

With the surgical or laser method of lipoma removal, the sutures are removed after 7 to 10 days. During this time, it is necessary to regularly treat the wound and replace the dressing material. If pain occurs, analgesics are taken.

Getting rid of wen using pharmaceutical products

Small lipomas are lubricated with iodine for several days. During this time, the small tubercle decreases. A dry crust forms on top, and if you are lucky, by carefully picking it up with a clean nail, you can remove this shield along with the lipoma capsule.

Ointments for the treatment of wen:

  • Ichthyol.
  • Vishnevsky.
  • We see.
  • Vitaon.

The last product in this short list is classified as a balm in its composition and consistency. Vitaon contains plant extracts and essential oils, has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

The balm promotes cleansing and rapid healing of the skin. The drug is applied to the wen and secured with a band-aid.

Videstim ointment contains synthetic retinol palmitate (vitamin A). The active substance has a keratoplastic effect - it normalizes the formation of the horny substance of the skin. In addition, retinol stimulates the proliferation of epidermal and dermal cells.

Apply the ointment locally - only to the tip of the lipoma - twice a day until the tubercle is completely reabsorbed. The duration of treatment depends on the size of the wen, but on average the therapeutic course is 1–3 months.

Advice! Before starting treatment, you should consult a dermatologist for advice and carefully study the package insert for the drug.

The main components of balsamic liniment or Vishnevsky ointment are birch tar, xeroform and castor oil. The product has a strong anti-inflammatory, absorbable, antimicrobial and astringent effect.

The ointment is applied on a gauze pad and secured to the skin with an adhesive plaster. The bandage is changed as it dries to a fresh one within 3-4 days. During this time, the small wen will resolve.

Ichthyol ointment contains a substance that is called “ichthammol” in English-language publications. The active component has a resolving, bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect.

The basis of the ointment is Vaseline, which ensures the delivery of the active substance to the deep layers of the skin. The ointment should be applied to the wen area once a day on a gauze pad and secured with a bandage.

Possible consequences

After removal of the wen, there is a possibility that it will reappear if it was not possible to completely cut it out during the operation.

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If the operation was performed correctly by the doctor, then the likelihood of complications occurring is quite low. However, there are a number of unpleasant situations that patients may subsequently encounter.

This should include the formation of scars after excision of large nodes, the occurrence of swelling and inflammatory reactions in the wound. In rare cases, hematomas and compactions may be diagnosed.

Features of lipoma

Lipoma (better known as a wen) occurs in people of any age, regardless of gender. It appears as a round or oval formation with clearly defined boundaries. It feels quite soft and elastic to the touch. This growth consists of adipose tissue (hence the name), which accumulates as a result of the influence of certain factors.

Lipoma can be recognized by its characteristic feature - the absence of a painful symptom. Wherever the tumor is located, it does not cause obvious discomfort. It is for this reason that patients often ignore the disease, putting off going to the doctor for a long time. However, if the growth has reached an impressive diameter, it can compress internal organs, crush nerves and blood vessels. In this case, pain occurs. It should be noted that it is not the wen that hurts, but the areas it affects.

A breast lipoma can be compressed by a woman's underwear. In this case, discomfort associated with friction of the skin occurs. The duct may also become pinched, causing swelling and tenderness. Breast lipoma requires immediate response, as it can lead to serious complications.

Another characteristic feature of the disease is a predisposition to growth to enormous size. There are cases where a lipoma affecting the thoracic region reached 10 kilograms. With such dimensions, the functionality of vital organs is completely disrupted. They are compressed and displaced from their usual location.

There are several reasons for the occurrence of this pathology:

  • hereditary predisposition;
  • hormonal imbalance;
  • overweight, obesity;
  • bad habits;
  • unbalanced diet;
  • disruption of the body's metabolic processes.

Lipoma is often confused with atheroma (also called wen). But there are certain differences between these formations. Firstly, a lipoma is a larger growth. Secondly, atheroma has a black dot - a clogged sebaceous duct. When palpating, you can feel the growth moving. Lipoma does not have a connective base, while atheroma is attached to the inner layer of the skin.

What are the advantages of traditional treatment of wen

Properly organized folk treatment of wen often helps to avoid surgical intervention, which is fraught with the appearance of unattractive scars on the body. Other benefits of home therapy include:

  • accessibility, naturalness of the components used;
  • low risk of side effects;
  • a minimum set of contraindications;
  • possibility of treating patients of different ages.

When starting traditional treatment for lipoma, it is necessary to take into account several points. In most cases, such therapy requires a considerable period of time and can take up to several weeks.

If a patient requires urgent medical intervention, traditional (medicinal, surgical) means of influencing the wen come to the fore.

Is it possible to squeeze out a wen?

If the seal size is large, it is not recommended to use mechanical force.

It is prohibited to pierce the wen and squeeze out the contents under the following conditions:

  • massive innervation - milia around the eyes, lipomas of the nasolabial area, in areas difficult to access for independent examination - axillary region, groin;
  • with a diameter of 7 to 10 cm, it is forbidden to squeeze out the seal yourself. There is a high risk of infection if the capsule ruptures and recurrence;
  • the presence of purulent-inflammatory elements - a boil on the butt, acne on the face or suppuration of the skin - you must consult a surgeon;
  • danger of blood poisoning through dirty hands.

Laser destruction

One of the most modern hardware methods to get rid of a tumor is laser removal of lipoma, after which all traces disappear within two weeks. This is an innovative technology for eliminating benign tumors, which eliminates the patient’s exposure to radiation.

The operation itself lasts no more than half an hour. Instead of a scalpel, a laser is used, which cuts the surface and burns its contents without affecting healthy tissue.

Removing a wen with a laser does not require the use of general anesthesia and has undeniable advantages:

  • the operation itself is carried out quickly, bloodlessly and painlessly, there is no need to suture the wound;
  • a targeted effect allows you to completely destroy pathological cells;
  • since there is no direct skin contact with the instrument during the procedure, the possibility of infection is eliminated;
  • traces from the laser beam gradually disappear;
  • The rehabilitation period lasts no more than two weeks.

Unfortunately, this technology has disadvantages:

  • with large sizes and deep location in the tissues, the laser is not able to completely destroy the lipoma;
  • the use of a laser does not make it possible to obtain samples of materials for biopsy;
  • there is a certain percentage of risk that the wen will grow back;
  • the cost of the procedure is high, so you should clarify in advance how much it costs to remove lipomas.

Like any surgical intervention, laser fat removal has a number of contraindications. These include the presence of the following diseases:

  • diabetes;
  • HIV infection;
  • oncology;
  • inflammatory processes on the skin;
  • herpes in the acute stage;

Also, lipomas are not removed during menstrual periods and during pregnancy and lactation.

Radio wave method for removing wen

In fact, removing a tumor using the radio wave method is the same surgical operation, only the tissue is cut not with a metal scalpel, but with a “radio knife”, which, while cutting the skin, simultaneously seals (coagulates) the capillaries. Thus, the cut is bloodless. Despite all the advantages of radio wave surgery, there are contraindications to its use:

  • the diameter of the neoplasm is over 6 cm;
  • acute infectious diseases;
  • elevated temperature;
  • diabetes mellitus, epilepsy;
  • the presence of metal implants or a pacemaker.

Atheromas on the scalp are most susceptible to trauma followed by inflammation. In this case, the radioknife is most effective. The operation is performed under local anesthesia in the same way as with a regular scalpel. If the size of the neoplasm does not exceed one centimeter, stitches do not need to be applied; in other cases, the wound is sutured. The advantage of this method is painless postoperative recovery, which is achieved through nerve coagulation.

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