If during professional activity a person is forced to constantly perform the same movements with the hand or for a number of reasons the wrist joint is regularly injured, a hygroma of the wrist may develop. In this case, no painful symptoms are felt. At an early stage, only a growing bump is observed on the outside of the hand. The pathological formation causes aesthetic discomfort and increases in size in the absence of therapeutic measures. The fastest way to remove the tumor is surgically. But since the formation is considered quite harmless, the patient can be helped using conservative methods. Let's talk in more detail about wrist hygroma and treatment options without surgery.
Causes
The small size of the hygroma on the hand is not a cause for concern. The pea, soft to the touch, seems painless at first. The cause is often inflammation of the mucous membranes or tendons. In many patients, the pathology is accompanied by bursitis or tenosynovitis. The determining factor for the development of a tumor is professional activity associated with constant tension and movement of the hand and wrist joint.
Thus, wrist hygroma develops as a result of:
- regular physical activity;
- sports loads;
- joint inflammation;
- occupational injury;
- monotonous movements;
- hand injuries.
If the cause is inflammation, then the pathology progresses. At risk are people whose work involves monotonous manual processes: massage therapists, confectioners, assemblers, programmers.
Hygroma symptoms
The small-sized formation does not cause discomfort or pain. If no growth is observed, treatment for wrist hygroma is not required. Sometimes it resolves on its own. But when the cause of the tumor is an inflammatory process, the symptoms are as follows:
- pain at the site of the cyst;
- growth of round or oval formation;
- decreased sensitivity;
- changed skin color.
The cyst can be located under the dense layers of the dermis, and also come to the surface. Superficial hygroma looks like a thin-walled, almost transparent formation filled with liquid.
Diagnostics
Diagnostic measures are designed to differentiate a non-life-threatening tumor from an oncological disease. To do this:
- Ultrasound of tissues;
- X-ray examination;
- computed tomography;
- biopsy of the contents.
Ultrasound examination is a quick and safe method to recognize the condition of tissues.
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X-ray allows you to assess the density of the cyst and see the tissue structure. The deposition of calcium salts on the walls suggests an old, unresolved hematoma. A cyst with smooth contours, filled with a homogeneous thick liquid, indicates the course of a purulent process. The condition is accompanied by noticeable pain and increased body temperature. If the image shows a light spot with clear rounded edges, the doctor may suspect a lipoma.
Computed tomography shows connections between the tumor formation and the bone. The interweaving of blood vessels, which are characteristic of malignant tumors, is visible.
Biopsy - search for atypical tumor cells in the cyst tissue. A sample for analysis is taken using a thin needle.
After differential diagnostic measures have been carried out and doctors have ruled out the presence of oncology, they begin treatment of hygroma.
Causes of dropsy of the hands
The most common causes of swelling of the upper extremities:
- Heart failure.
If the functioning of the heart muscle is disrupted as a result of damage to the heart muscle, part of the venous blood does not return to the vessels of the lungs, stagnating in the veins of the extremities and causing edema. Myocardial infarction, amyloidosis, myocarditis, congenital and acquired heart defects, and toxic damage predispose to heart failure.
Swelling of the hands appears when the pathological process is pronounced and has already caused swelling of the legs. They appear in the afternoon, when the heart muscle gets tired. Dropsy of the hands caused by heart failure is accompanied by shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, heart pain, and increased fatigue.
- Reduced protein content in the blood.
Albumin proteins, synthesized in the liver, directly affect the oncotic pressure of the blood, as they intensively bind water molecules. If the protein concentration is reduced, the osmotic pressure of the blood decreases. This causes the blood vessels to lose their ability to hold water. It penetrates through their walls and lingers in the tissues, causing dropsy of the hands. The reasons for a decrease in the amount of protein can be diseases such as liver pathologies, protein deficiency due to an unbalanced diet, intestinal and kidney diseases.
- Parhon's syndrome.
The protein hormone vasopressin, produced by the pituitary gland, stimulates the kidney cells to absorb large amounts of water and a minimal amount of sodium. With excessive production of the hormone, fluid is retained in the vascular bed and in the tissues of the body, causing edema. In addition to dropsy of the hands, this disease causes headaches, convulsions, depression, weakness, abdominal pain and nausea.
- Pancoast cancer.
A tumor formed at the apex of the lung, upon reaching a significant size, compresses the subclavian vein, which leads to disruption of venous blood flow and the accumulation of intercellular fluid, causing edema. With a Pancoast tumor, unilateral swelling, atrophy of the arm muscles, headache, and fever occur.
- Myxidema.
Pathology occurs in diseases of the thyroid gland, when a violation of hormonal regulation leads to an imbalance of protein in the body and the appearance of edema. With myxidema, the hands usually swell, the patient feels apathy, depression, drowsiness, disruption of the normal functioning of the intestines, weakness, and headaches.
- Stagnation of lymph.
When the patency of the vessels of the lymphatic system is impaired, hydrostatic pressure arises in them, which leads to the retention of intercellular fluid in the tissues of the hands. Lymphostasis appears with filariasis (parasitic diseases), after removal of the mammary gland, with injuries and erysipelas, as a result of a congenital defect of the lymphatic vessels.
- Allergy.
When an allergen (medicines, drinks, pollen, room dust, chemical reagents) enters the body, the body reacts with the appearance of edema syndrome. Hands swell in the area of the hand, fingers, and forearm, accompanied by itching and redness.
- Superior vena cava syndrome.
Pathology occurs as a symptom of aortic aneurysm, lung cancer, chest tumor, lung cyst, or blockage of a vein by a blood clot. In this case, venous blood flow is blocked, blood stagnation occurs, interstitial fluid accumulates in the vessels and surrounding tissues, and swelling of the arms, neck, and face occurs. These negative manifestations are accompanied by cough, shortness of breath, varicose veins, weakness, drowsiness, and suffocation.
- Preeclampsia.
With a pregnancy pathology such as gestosis, a woman excretes an excessive amount of protein in her urine. As a result, blood pressure increases, swelling of the legs, arms, and face occurs. Edema syndrome is observed on the hands and fingers of both hands, accompanied by severe headaches, nausea, vomiting, and convulsions. The occurrence of this pathology is greatly influenced by the action of hormones (adrenaline, renin, aldosterone), which increase the permeability of the vascular walls.
Treatment of hygroma
The synovial cavity interferes with the usual movement of the arm and prevents flexion and extension of the joint. The performance of a person with an affected limb decreases. If the lump is located in an inconvenient place, there is a risk of crushing the capsule. Is it possible to cure hygroma without surgery? Conservative methods include:
- drug therapy;
- physiotherapy;
- performing a puncture;
- mechanical crushing.
There are also many folk remedies designed to alleviate the condition. Let's talk about treating hygroma without surgery in more detail.
Treatment methods
Watery pimples on the hands are a sign that requires therapy. Medicines, herbal recipes and other methods are used as treatment.
If watery pimples go away on their own and do not indicate a disease, therapy is not required.
Medications
Medicines can eliminate watery acne on the upper extremities. Specific medications depend on the cause of the symptom. Frequently used medications are listed in the table.
| Cause of watery acne | Medications |
| Stress | It is recommended to take sedative medications. The drugs reduce emotional stress and make it easier to fall asleep. The group includes Novo-Passit, Afobazol, Tenoten. |
| Allergic reaction | For treatment, it is necessary to take antihistamines (Suprastin, Claritin, Erius), which eliminate the manifestation of allergies. Additionally, enterosorbents (Filtrum-STI, Enterosgel, Laktofiltrum) are recommended - drugs that remove toxic substances from the body. |
| Burn | It is recommended to use wound-healing external agents (Panthenol, Bepanten, Rescuer). Additionally, you can use antiseptics (Miramistin, Chlorhexidine) - these are solutions that destroy bacteria. |
| Eczema | Treatment includes the use of the following medications:
|
| Prickly heat | Drug therapy:
|
| Hives | Groups of drugs:
|
| Herpes | Treatment includes the use of drugs from the following groups:
|
| Chicken pox | Drugs for treatment:
|
Additionally, medications can be used for symptomatic treatment. Their list depends on the specific characteristics. For example, at high temperatures, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Nurofen, Ibuprofen) or analgesics (Analgin, Baralgin) are prescribed.
Traditional methods
Herbal recipes have a low likelihood of side effects due to their natural composition.
Methods that can be used for watery acne on hands:
- Tincture of calendula. You can purchase a ready-made product at a pharmacy or make it yourself. To make it, you need to take 100 g of fresh calendula flowers (pre-dried) or 50 g of ready-made raw materials, and you will also need alcohol (300 g for fresh grass, 200 g for dried). Pour over the plant, leave in a dark place for 14 days, shake once a day. Next, filter the mixture through cheesecloth. Dilute 1 tsp. tinctures in 1 glass of water. Apply to pimples.
- Calendula decoction. For cooking you need to take 2 tbsp. dry component and 500 ml of hot water. Boil over low heat for 10 - 15 minutes, wait until it cools, filter through cheesecloth. Take 100 ml up to 3 times a day.
- Aloe juice. It is necessary to squeeze the juice from 1 - 2 leaves of the plant and spread it on the pimples. For ease of use, you can add boiled water to aloe in a 1:1 ratio.
Other methods
In addition to medications and folk remedies, other methods can be used for watery acne.
Namely:
- Proper nutrition. It is recommended to eat up to 6 times a day with breaks of 3 to 4 hours. Portions should not be more than 300 g. Fried, salty, and fatty foods should be excluded. Additionally, you should avoid sweets and starchy foods. It is recommended to cook food by steaming, boiling or baking in the oven. The diet should be dominated by vegetable soups and water porridge. Fatty foods should be replaced with low-calorie foods. For example, buy chicken or turkey instead of pork. Additionally, do not forget about the drinking regime - at least 1.5 liters of clean still water per day. You can also drink freshly prepared juice, compote, green tea. It is better to exclude strong coffee, black tea, and carbonated drinks.
- Physical activity. To maintain normal health, you need to exercise. You should not put too much strain on your body. Morning exercises are enough; in addition, you can choose your favorite activity (swimming, cycling, walking).
- Hand care. It is necessary to wash your limbs with water and antibacterial soap. Additionally, it is not recommended to scratch acne.
- Physiotherapy. The therapy method accelerates tissue healing and acne resorption. Treatments include ozone therapy (use of ozone), magnetotherapy (exposure to a magnetic field), and laser therapy (influence of laser). Additionally, UV radiation and vaporization (cleansing the skin with steam) are allowed.
Drug treatment
Medicines create conditions for the resorption of the cyst. It is necessary to immobilize the joint of the injured hand, if possible. Or minimize hand movements.
To reduce vascular permeability and antiallergic effect, Clemastine is prescribed. The non-steroidal drug Diclofenac has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. Nimesil powder prevents the growth of hygroma and has an anti-inflammatory effect. For dermatitis and skin disorders, the glucocorticosteroid Gistan is prescribed for anti-exudative action. The combined drug Diprosalik resolves the fluid and fights inflammation.
Dimexide has a good effect in the treatment of hygroma. Liquid antiseptic Dimexide is used safely for children and adults. Has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. The active substances of the product quickly penetrate through the skin to the site of pathology and accelerate metabolic processes at the site of inflammation. Dimexide is used in the form of applications.
If the color and temperature of the skin has changed, or there is a suspicion of an inflammatory process, you should immediately seek advice from a dermatologist or surgeon, without thinking about how to get rid of hygroma without surgery at home. The listed medications have contraindications. This is especially worth considering for people with impaired liver and kidney function.
Methods of treating dropsy of the hands
The most common method of treating hand hydrops is medication. In addition, tight bandaging of the limbs, physical therapy and surgical treatment are used to remove tumors, cysts and other pathologies that cause swelling.
Drug treatment
The attending physician selects medications from various pharmaceutical groups, focusing on the cause of the swelling.
Drugs for the treatment of dropsy:
- Antibacterial agents - used to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms in the treatment of intestinal, liver and kidney infections, and limb injuries.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs - reduce pain and swelling in pathologies of the liver and kidneys, intestinal diseases, erysipelas and inflammation of the lymphatic vessels, and allergies.
- Anticoagulants - reduce blood viscosity and the ability to form blood clots in cardiac pathologies, vena cava syndrome, causing swelling of the hands.
- Diuretics (diuretics) - used to remove excess fluid through the kidneys during gestosis, cardiac edema, decreased oncotic pressure, vena cava syndrome.
- Fibrinolytics - destroy blood clots in blood vessels in vena cava syndrome.
- Antihypertensive drugs – lower blood pressure in cardiovascular pathologies, gestosis, and kidney diseases.
- Hormones - used for myxidema and diabetes.
- Antihistamines – used to treat allergies.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapeutic procedures are used to reduce swelling and inflammation in the tissues of the hands, dilate blood vessels, and normalize lymph outflow.
Physiotherapy:
- Electrophoresis
– the introduction of drugs into tissues without violating the integrity of the skin, under the influence of an electromagnetic field, has a pronounced therapeutic effect.
- Low frequency magnetic therapy
– relieves pain, relieves swelling, improves tissue trophism, stimulates the movement of blood and lymph, most often used to treat limb injuries.
- UHF therapy
– restores the innervation of blood vessels, relieves inflammation, relaxes muscles, and has a trophic effect.
- SUV irradiation
– ultraviolet waves relieve inflammation, destroy pathogenic bacteria, regulate local immunity.
- SMV therapy
– treats swelling of the hands caused by myxidema, stimulates normal thyroid function.
Surgery
Radical surgical intervention in the human body is not the main method of treating dropsy of the hands. It is used when other treatments are ineffective and useless. With the help of surgery, tumors and cysts of the spine, liver, kidneys, pinching blood and lymphatic vessels and their nerve endings are eliminated.
Indications for surgical intervention for swelling of the hands:
- Heart diseases – implantation of a pacemaker, heart and vascular transplantation to eliminate heart failure.
- Reducing the amount of protein in the blood - eliminating tumors, abscesses and cysts of the kidneys, liver, and intestines.
- Pancoast cancer – elimination of a lung tumor.
- Superior vena cava syndrome - thrombectomy to remove blockage of the vein by a blood clot.
Tight bandaging
Compression treatment of dropsy of the hands with an elastic bandage helps to remove intercellular fluid from the area of edema into the venous and lymphatic vessels. The mechanism of action of this method is to compress the upper skin, where the bulk of the intercellular fluid is located. Tight bandaging with an elastic material creates strong external resistance that water cannot overcome.
This treatment method is most often used for impaired lymphatic drainage due to injuries, damage to lymphatic vessels, and after mastectomy.
Treatment of dropsy of the hands is impossible without an accurate diagnosis and scrupulous adherence to the recommendations of the attending physician.
Author of the article:
Alekseeva Maria Yurievna |
Therapist Education: From 2010 to 2021 practicing physician at the therapeutic hospital of the central medical unit No. 21, the city of Elektrostal. Since 2021 he has been working at diagnostic center No. 3. Our authors
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapeutic treatment is widely used in the treatment of hygroma on the foot, popliteal fossa or arm. The procedures complement drug therapy. Often the medicine is used simultaneously with some kind of physiotherapeutic treatment. The goal is to reduce the size of the cystic growth and prevent the development of pathology.
Hardware methods are allowed in the absence of:
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- acute inflammation;
- allergic reactions on the skin;
- increased body temperature;
- infectious diseases;
- malignant tumor.
The effect of electricity and ultrasound magnetic field is aimed at relaxing muscles, activating blood supply to the damaged area, anti-inflammatory effect, and healing. A number of experts are against physiotherapy in the case of hygroma. They believe that under the influence of physical fields the formation can increase in size.
Among the popular methods:
- ultrasound treatment with the use of drugs;
- UHF therapy;
- magnetic therapy;
- electrophoresis with iodine;
- high concentration salt baths;
- Darsonvalization is a high-frequency pulse effect.
Physiotherapy is relevant during the recovery period after surgical removal of hygroma. In this case, massage of the previously damaged area, paraffin baths, and therapeutic mud applications are prescribed.
Compact devices Denas, Diadens, Almag for home use are also used for physical procedures. They improve blood circulation and stimulate the damaged area to recover.
Possible diseases
Watery pimples on the hands are a symptom that may indicate a disease. The table shows the pathologies in which the appearance of pimples is allowed.
| Name | Description |
| Allergic reaction | Increased sensitivity of the immune system to the substance. Causes of allergies:
Allergies can manifest as pimples on the skin. At first the formations are white or reddish in color. The pimples then crust over. Additionally, itching is possible. |
| Eczema | A skin condition in which blisters form. Pathology can be acute or chronic. Acne depends on the type of eczema:
|
| Prickly heat | Skin irritation that appears as a result of increased sweating and slow evaporation of sweat. A rash on the hands is accompanied by itching, pain and irritation. Additionally, there may be an unpleasant odor due to sweat. |
| Hives | The disease is characterized by the formation of blisters on the skin. The danger of urticaria is the likelihood of pimples appearing on the mucous membranes (this makes breathing difficult, nausea and vomiting occur). Additionally, symptoms include severe itching without pain and swelling. |
| Chicken pox | A contagious disease caused by the herpes virus type 3. General symptoms of pathology:
A specific symptom is a papular rash, which can be localized on the extremities, mucous membranes, and face. Additionally, the back, chest, and abdomen cannot be excluded. |
| Rubella | Viral pathology, which is accompanied by the following symptoms:
|
| Measles | Acute infectious disease. Symptoms of pathology:
The rash first appears on the face, then spreads to the neck, chest, and back. Then it covers the entire body. The rash rises above the skin and has a reddish color. After 5 days from the onset of the rash, light brown papules form. Then the skin begins to peel off. |
| Scabies | The disease is caused by scabies mites. Symptoms of pathology:
|
| Herpes | The disease is caused by the herpes simplex virus. Stages of pathology: 1. Feeling of slight burning and itching of the skin. Swelling of some areas of the integument is allowed. 2. Formation of painful blisters on the skin. 3. Bubbles burst and the virus penetrates a healthy area of skin. 4. Healing of blisters. The rashes dry out and become crusty. Then the skin is renewed, but scars may remain. If you have herpes, you should not pierce transparent blisters. If you neglect this rule, the virus will spread to healthy areas of the skin and the course of the disease will worsen. Possible localization of rashes on the hands:
|
| Avitaminosis | Lack of vitamins can increase the likelihood of watery acne. Symptoms depend on the deficiency of a specific element. For example, with a lack of vitamin B12, age spots appear on the skin. And in case of ascorbic acid deficiency, a rash on the skin is allowed. Additional signs:
|
| Worm infestation | A group of diseases caused by parasitic worms. Symptoms of infestation:
Specific symptoms depend on the particular parasite. Types of microorganisms: 1. Fluke liver, lanceolate, cat. Parasites infect the bile ducts. Symptoms include increased organ size, pain in the right side, and yellowing of the skin. Additionally, stool becomes discolored and vomiting occurs. 2. Pulmonary fluke. Lung damage occurs. Signs: chest pain, cough with light sputum, shortness of breath. 3. Blood fluke. Negatively affects the urinary organs. As a result, pain appears when urinating, and bladder emptying becomes more frequent. 4. Broad tapeworm, bull tapeworm. Parasites penetrate the small intestine, causing pain and rumbling in the abdomen. Additionally, the stool is unstable, and intestinal obstruction develops. 5. Pork tapeworm. Lives in the intestines. Symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. 6. Echinococcus. Found in the liver and lungs. Signs: yellowing of the skin, pain in the right side. Additionally, diarrhea and constipation alternate with each other, fluid accumulates in the peritoneum, and the liver enlarges. 7. Roundworms. Localized in the lungs. Symptoms: cough, bloody sputum, shortness of breath. Sexually mature individuals live in the intestines, resulting in abdominal pain, unstable stools, and gas formation. 8. Pinworms. They are located in the intestines, so there may be mucus in the stool, frequent bowel movements, and itching in the perineum (especially at night). 9. Whipworm. The parasite affects the intestines, causing pain in the lower abdomen and blood in the stool. 10. Filaria. The parasite affects all organs. As a result, elephantiasis of the extremities, redness of the eyes, and shortness of breath appear. Chest pain and fluid accumulation in the lungs are acceptable. |
Additionally, acne on the skin may indicate pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and liver, metabolic disorders (hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus).
ethnoscience
For wrist hygroma, treatment is also carried out using folk remedies. This therapy produces the best effect at the initial stage of the disease. The funds help stop the growth of hygroma even in cases where seeking medical help is impossible.
- Dilute a spoonful of dry clay with a salt solution. Smear it over the problem area in the form of an application. As it dries, remove the frozen mixture and apply a new one. Use all day.
- Mix 5 ml of dimexide with a pea of prednisolone and use under a bandage. Change daily.
- Mash the wormwood leaf in your hand until the juice releases. Apply to the sore spot and apply a bandage. Change 2 times a day.
- Use Vishnevsky liniment for surface treatment. Due to the strong smell, cover with film and then wrap. The ointment has an antibacterial, astringent effect and accelerates tissue regeneration.
- Lubricate the area with the tumor daily with celandine juice.
Why did water bubbles appear on my palms?
The skin of the hands is constantly in contact with the environment and various substances, and at the same time is quite vulnerable. Therefore, various damage often occurs in such areas of the body - abrasions, peeling, pimples. But the appearance of blisters on the palms and fingers certainly cannot be considered as an absolutely normal phenomenon. This symptom can be caused by many factors, including:
- Natural reasons. It is extremely rare that bubbles actually appear against the background of complete health and well-being, not due to illness, but due to the influence of external factors.
- Scabies.
- Allergy.
- Chicken pox.
- Streptococcal infection.
- Viral pemphigus.
- Dyshidrotic eczema.
- Palmar hyperhidrosis.
- Some systemic disorders.
It is quite difficult to independently understand the reasons for the appearance of blisters on the skin of the hands, much less cope with such a symptom. Therefore, when faced with such a health disorder, it is better to seek medical help.
Natural causes of local dropsy
In principle, there are not so many natural reasons for the appearance of blisters on the hands. A similar symptom may occur due to:
- Thermal, chemical and electrical burns. Even splashes of boiling water or hot vegetable oil can quickly cause bubbles to appear. You can reduce the risk of such a development by placing your hands under running cold water after an accident. Bubbles formed from a burn should never be pierced. The formation of major injuries is a reason to seek medical help as soon as possible.
- Mechanical damage. Sometimes a minor injury, such as pinching the skin, can lead to the formation of a subcutaneous blister. Such damage does not require special treatment and goes away on its own over time.
- Insect bites. Blisters can appear due to bites from mosquitoes, midges and some other insects.
- Rubbing. In this case, the bubble is nothing more than a callus. There is no need to pierce it; you just have to wait until it resolves on its own.
Usually, the natural causes of the appearance of blisters on the hands described above do not go unnoticed by people. But minor injuries can go unnoticed, in which case an alarming symptom is discovered over time - completely by accident.
Small itchy blisters between the fingers
The cause of the appearance of small nodules and blisters on the skin between the fingers may be a parasitic disease - scabies. It is caused by a tiny scabies mite, which can be picked up in public places and when using other people's personal belongings, such as a towel. Once on the skin, the female of such a parasite begins to dig scabies burrows, which may be invisible to the human eye. This process is accompanied by severe itching, which increases in intensity at night. It makes you scratch your skin and disrupts your quality of life. At first, single or multiple nodules appear on the affected areas, which quickly become vesicles. When palpating (feeling), bumps are felt on the skin.
A doctor can detect scabies during an initial examination. Usually the reason for contacting a doctor is severe itching.
The skin of the palms peels and becomes rough
Every person regularly comes into contact with a mass of pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms. With a decrease in local and general immunity, such pathogens can lead to the development of diseases. Hands in particular are quite often a target for fungi. The simple habit of washing dishes without gloves can contribute to the development of fungal diseases, which leads to thinning of the skin and washing away its natural protective layer. At the same time, the skin becomes rough, and fungi begin to linger in the folds and multiply. You can suspect the presence of such a problem by:
- Itching, which at first is not very pronounced, but increases in intensity over time.
- The appearance of flaky areas.
- The appearance of small bubbles filled with liquid. Most often they are localized in the interdigital spaces.
- The appearance of cracks, erosions and swelling.
Timely consultation with a doctor allows you to suppress the activity of the fungus in the shortest possible time. If you ignore the unpleasant symptoms, the disease will progress and may affect larger areas of the body.
Small watery blisters due to chickenpox
Chickenpox is an infectious disease caused by the Varicella Zoster virus. This disease most often occurs in children, it occurs once in a lifetime and subsequently causes lasting immunity. Most often, chickenpox manifests itself:
- High temperature and signs of intoxication.
- Bubbles on the body that start from the head and go down. Sometimes, with a mild course of the disease, such a rash is isolated. For example, pimples can appear only under the hair, on the hands, and torso.
- Itching. The rash is noticeably itchy.
Subsequently, the bubbles burst, become crusty and fall off on their own. It is worth remembering that chickenpox is very contagious. If you suspect its development, it is better to call a doctor at home.
Subcutaneous blisters with fluid due to streptococcus
Streptococci are fairly common bacteria that, in the presence of certain predisposing factors, can attack various parts of the human body, including the skin. If they affect the skin, streptoderma or streptococcal pyoderma develops. Most often, this disease is localized on the face, but exceptions are possible. Sometimes streptococci become active on the skin of the hands, causing:
- The appearance of round pink spots with irregular or regular outlines.
- Formation of purulent-vesicular elements on the surface of spots. With streptoderma, the contents of the blisters do not appear transparent.
- Rapid bursting and healing of bubbles.
Sometimes streptococcal pyoderma can be accompanied by increased body temperature, enlarged lymph nodes, itching and signs of intoxication. It is worth considering that this disease is contagious and therefore requires isolation and strict adherence to personal hygiene rules.
Viral pemphigus on fingers
Viral pemphigus is a disease provoked by viruses from the enterovirus group (most often the Coxsackie virus). This disease is especially common among young children, but can also occur in adults. Viral pemphigus is characterized by the following manifestations:
- Classic symptoms of a cold, in particular, fever, drowsiness, fatigue, aches.
- Sore throat, runny nose, and cough.
- The appearance of small transparent bubbles in the oral cavity (on the palate, tonsils, back wall of the larynx), as well as on the hands - under the skin on the fingers and the back of the hand. The rash may also appear on the feet. The blisters burst over time, dry out and heal without a trace (if you do not try to eliminate them mechanically).
Sometimes viral pemphigus goes away with mild symptoms. The patient may be practically undisturbed by cold-like manifestations of the disease, but isolated blisters are found on the skin and mucous membranes in the mouth.
When do allergies appear?
Allergic diseases are very common in modern society. Sometimes the symptoms of such diseases occur locally - in certain areas of the skin. Most often, the signs that appear on the hands are typical of contact allergies, which manifest themselves during direct contact with an allergen - detergents, medications in the form of ointments and creams, cosmetics, etc. But sometimes they can also occur against the background of a systemic influence - as a result of taking eating allergenic foods or using medications (tablets, injections, suspensions, etc.).
Blisters on the hands most often manifest as urticaria - an allergotoxic disease, the main symptoms of which are itchy blisters on the skin. They are very similar to the symptoms that appear from a nettle burn. Most often urticaria:
- Appears suddenly.
- Exposure to the allergen occurs soon.
- Disappears without a trace after a couple of hours.
An allergic reaction may be accompanied by a deterioration in general health - chills, nausea, abdominal pain and fever. Such signs may bother the patient for several days.
Itchy and bursting with eczema
Blisters on the skin of the hands can be a typical sign of dyshidrotic eczema. This disease belongs to chronic eczematous dermatitis, and its development most often occurs against the background of a predisposition to allergic diseases. A typical sign of dyshidrotic eczema is blisters (vesicles):
- Size from 1 to 5 mm.
- Filled with clear liquid.
- Located in the skin (under the skin).
- Causing severe itching. Sometimes itching sensations bother the patient even before visible vesicles form.
- Arising in groups and prone to merging.
Over time, the blisters in dyshidrotic eczema burst and form erosions covered with flat yellowish or brownish crusts. After healing, dark hyperpigmented spots remain on the skin. As the disease progresses, the skin becomes thickened and areas of redness and peeling are observed. Also, the disease is often accompanied by the formation of cracks.
Dyshidrotic eczema has a chronic course and periodically recurs. New blisters on the hands can appear without provoking factors and bother the patient for several weeks.
Palmar hyperhidrosis
The term “hyperhidrosis” is used by doctors to refer to the problem of excessive sweating. This condition can manifest itself in different parts of the body and is provoked by a variety of factors, ranging from individual predisposition to serious health problems (diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, tuberculosis, etc.).
Doctors claim that blisters on the hands with hyperhidrosis are a sign of the addition of pathogenic fungal or bacterial flora. But the treatment of such a problem should be comprehensive, including the neutralization of dangerous pathogens and the correction of increased sweating.
Against the background of hyperhidrosis, the development of so-called “dropsy” or dyshidrosis may occur. This condition, according to doctors, can be provoked by increased excitability of the sweat centers and blockage of the ducts of the sweat glands; the disease sometimes manifests itself after washing hot hands with ice water. In this case, the palms and lateral surfaces of a person’s fingers become covered with fine-bubble rashes, which:
- They are located on non-inflamed skin.
- Reminds me of grains.
- Clearly visible on the lateral surfaces of the fingers.
- They are only slightly visible on the palms due to the thick stratum corneum of the skin.
- Capable of merging with each other.
- They open a few days later, leaving behind a yellowish, dense crust. After successful healing, not a trace remains on the hands.
Dyshidrosis may be complicated by the addition of a secondary infection that requires targeted treatment. In such a situation, the skin becomes red, the rash takes on the appearance of pustules.
Systemic disorders
Sometimes the appearance of blisters on the hands can be associated with disturbances in the functioning of internal organs and systems. This condition is possible when:
- Hormonal imbalances.
- Strong psycho-emotional stress.
- Intoxication of the body.
- Metabolic disorders, etc.
Only a doctor can accurately determine the cause of the appearance of blisters on the hands. Systemic disorders require complex diagnostics and, most often, multi-stage therapy.
What could this be on the fingertips?
The fingertips are a very unusual location for blisters under the skin. Nevertheless, such symptoms can be explained by some of the conditions that were discussed just above:
- Burns.
- Calluses. In particular, beginning musicians - guitarists, violinists, etc. - often face this problem.
- Dyshidrotic eczema.
It is better not to touch the bubbles that appear. If they do not disappear, increase in size, spread to other parts of the body and cause discomfort, you should consult a dermatologist as soon as possible.
When is surgery needed?
What is the fastest way to cure hygroma? If time is of the essence, surgery cannot be avoided. Under local anesthesia, the surgeon makes an incision and gains access to the capsule. Using a tool, he cuts it off from the adjacent tissues. The wound is sutured. A tight bandage is applied. The surgical method is used in case of decreased sensitivity of the hand, if there is a purulent inflammatory process or compression of blood vessels has occurred. After the operation, the hand on which the hygroma was located is blocked with an orthopedic pad.
Prevention
For preventive purposes, it is recommended to ensure an even distribution of the load on the joints of the hands. Do not trigger chronic diseases, respond to inflammation in a timely manner. If monotonous movements of the wrist joint are caused by professional necessity, regularly unload the joint and perform simple exercises with the hands.
A person is not able to diagnose hygroma on his own. If a tumor appears on your hand, discomfort or suspicion of pathology arises, immediately consult a doctor of the appropriate specialization.
