Papillomas on the face: causes, removal, treatment (medication, folk remedies)

Papillomas are viral tumors that can appear on any part of the body. Papillomas that appear on the face are especially unpleasant. In addition to a cosmetic problem, such growths carry the risk of being damaged, for example, during shaving in men or grooming procedures in women, and causing the spread of infection. Therefore, a patient with a similar diagnosis should not have a question about whether to remove a papilloma on the face. This must be done. For these purposes, it is better to use one of the most effective methods suggested below.

Papillomas around the eyes: causes and treatment

This formation appears from the entry of human papillomavirus into the body.
It cannot be contracted from animals, such as dogs. It enters the human body quite quickly and develops very well there. You can grab the handrail or door handle in a store, then rub your eye and thus lift it. As a rule, patients do not even suspect which actions led to infection. After infection, many years may pass before obvious symptoms appear, that is, a child may already be infected with the human papillomavirus at birth, but at the same time not have a single formation on the eyelid or around the eyes.
It all depends on how well the immune system works. It is not for nothing that the first symptoms of papillomavirus progression occur in the so-called “frequently ill” period – spring-autumn.

Preventive measures

To prevent the development of the human papillomavirus and the appearance of unaesthetic formations on the face, you need to follow simple prevention:

Protected sexual intercourse using a condom, which minimizes the penetration of the virus;
Compliance with personal hygiene rules: individual towel, sponge. If there are papillomas on other parts of the body, if you come into contact with these formations, before touching your face, you should wash your hands thoroughly;
It is necessary to avoid rough impact on the face. For men, shaving should be done smoothly, without excessive “scraping.” Women need to carefully carry out cosmetic procedures: gentle scrubbing, massages without strong pressure and stretching of the skin. Wounds and scratches should be treated with an antiseptic;
Strengthening the body's defenses. It is necessary to adhere to the rules of work and rest: avoid nervous and physical overload, sleep should be complete (at least 8 hours). Stabilization of the psycho-emotional state is necessary: meditation, breathing exercises, adequate physical activity, mandatory rest. Nervous breakdowns, severe depression and stressful conditions greatly reduce immunity. A proper diet will strengthen the body’s defenses: balanced and nutritious food;
If minor formations appear on the skin of the face, you should immediately contact a dermatologist. The specialist will prescribe the optimal treatment, taking into account the characteristics of the individual patient. A professional approach will ensure quick and painless elimination of papillomas without complications or relapses, and will preserve the integrity and beauty of the skin.

How to remove a tumor at home and is it worth doing?

There are two ways to get rid of papilloma at home: unconventional methods and using pharmaceutical drugs. In the first case, plants such as celandine and aloe have a visible effect.

Important!

Treatment at home can be carried out only if the neoplasm is not characterized by a strange shape, large size, compaction, or unusual color: black, red.

There are several proven recipes for papilloma:

The celandine herb is crushed, compresses are made on the affected area, applied for several minutes. For seven days you should do this every three hours, then twice a day for another week. After the compress, the eyelid is washed with water and a piece of dry cloth is applied to it for a few seconds.
Walnut leaves in the amount of 50 g are poured with a glass of boiling water and left for 2–3 hours. The resulting tincture is applied to the growth 4-5 times a day for 2 weeks.
Cut the aloe leaf lengthwise, apply to the sore spot and hold for several minutes. Repeat the procedure daily in the morning and before bed for at least 14 days.
A small amount of castor oil is applied to the papillomas and left for 15–20 minutes, after which the excess product is removed with a clean cotton pad. Repeat daily for at least a week.

Important!

Do not use alcohol tinctures to avoid chemical burns to the eye. If there is burning or redness, immediately stop the procedure and rinse the eyelid with running water.

Among pharmaceutical products, drugs such as oxolinic ointment, Viferon cream, and Panavir-gel have proven themselves well. They are applied to the papilloma and left for the time specified in the instructions for use. You should avoid getting medications into your eyes, and carry out the procedure only with clean hands. Typically, the preparations need to be applied no more than 3 times a day, the result will be noticeable after 2 weeks. Creams and ointments are effective only for small papillomas.

Methods for diagnosing skin diseases

If you find any pathologies on the skin, you should not start self-medication; first, you should visit a doctor. He will prescribe a series of studies to determine the disease, and, based on this, will prescribe treatment.

Tests that will need to be taken to determine the type of pathology:

General blood analysis;
Blood chemistry;
Scraping from the affected area;
Biopsy (if necessary);
Allergen test;
STD test;
Ultrasound of internal organs.

Note! Most skin diseases cannot be completely cured, but by following basic hygiene rules and other general recommendations, you can maintain them during the sleep stage.

Causes of papillomas on the face

The appearance of papillomas on the face and other parts of the body is not a random event. This is the main symptom of human papillomavirus infection. Most of humanity is a carrier of one or another type of HPV, and therefore the risk of infection is very high. It is reassuring to know that many of those who have been diagnosed with HPV never find out about it. Manifestations of papillomavirus in the form of various growths - flat or thread-like - occur in people with weakened immune systems, after illness or stress.

The main routes of transmission of the virus:

Contact-household: transmission through objects with which a person with papillomas has been in contact, through a handshake and other skin contact. Very often, papillomas occur after visiting public places such as transport, water park, swimming pool, sauna;
Sexual – as a result of intimate contact with a carrier of papillomavirus, even if he does not have neoplasms;
At birth from mother to child.

Viral cells usually get onto the face from the hands. Therefore, factors for the development of papillomatosis on the face include:

Poor hygiene;
Sweating;
Dry skin;
The habit of scratching your face, resting your head on your palm while sitting at the table, and biting your nails.

Important! If one of its members has a papilloma in the family, it is important for him to undergo treatment and remove the growth in order to avoid spreading the infection among loved ones. The rest of the family is recommended to undergo examination to exclude infection or take measures to prevent the appearance of tumors.

Types of HPV, what they are and their characteristics

Each type of virus has a serial number and can contribute to the development of various diseases. You should not think that HPV always poses a big threat; only types that can cause cancer are considered dangerous. These include 16 and 18, which provoke the appearance of warts in the intimate area. At the same time, the most common forms, manifested by warts on open areas of the body, are not oncogenic.

Although many types of HPV are now described in the medical literature, you should not try to make a diagnosis yourself. The appearance of warts on the body may indicate serious disorders in the body

Therefore, when prescribing treatment, it is important to take into account not only the type of HPV, but also the individual characteristics of the patient.

Considering the types of virus that cause human papillomas, it is worth noting that there are 27 of them in total. Some types may include one or more strains. People who are sexually active usually become infected, and the virus is often combined with infections. Now one of the methods of combating the disease is vaccination, but if a person is already infected, getting vaccinated is useless.

Different HPV groups can affect different areas. This can be the skin, mucous membrane of the genital or non-genital area. Non-oncogenic viruses in women, including HPV 14, cause the formation of papillomas. In rare cases, they can provoke the development of verruciform epidermodysplasia. With this disease, multiple growths appear that can degenerate into cancer, but only if there is a hereditary predisposition. The disease is autosomal recessive; if a person is not predisposed, the human papillomavirus will not lead to such manifestations.

Patients often ask about HPV type 54 in women, what it is and how dangerous it is for the reproductive system. This form is oncogenic; it can cause cervical cancer, like type 56. It is expressed by the formation of condylomas in the vagina and genital area. If you notice such symptoms, you should make an appointment with a gynecologist.

It is useful to know how many forms of this disease there are, that is, how many types of HPV are known to modern medicine. More than 170 types have now been studied, but about 80 are the most studied. Therefore, it is impossible to say exactly how many types of HPV exist in nature. In 90% of cases, the disease goes away on its own after 1-2 years, when the immune system is restored and suppresses pathogenic organisms.

There are known cases of warts degenerating into cancer, but most often they are observed in the presence of sexually transmitted infections. To learn how to distinguish which form is oncogenic and which is less dangerous, a table that describes all types of human papillomavirus will help. Also, you can often find information in tables about which body systems are affected by one or another strain.

Some strains, causing HPV in humans, provoke the formation of tumors in the prostate in men; these include all oncogenic types. Often, form 16 is transmitted after unprotected contacts. Although the virus cannot be completely eliminated from the body, if a man undergoes treatment in a timely manner, he can avoid dangerous complications.

It is worth highlighting HPV 13, which, when infected, can cause focal hyperplasia of the mouth, known as Heck's disease. As a result, formations resembling the shape of raspberries are formed that affect the oral cavity. Warts are often damaged and the patient feels pain, so although this form is not the most dangerous, it significantly reduces the quality of life.

In most cases, people learn about the disease by finding a wart on the body. Often, visitors to websites on medical topics are interested in what virus causes papilloma on the arch, and how to deal with this type of HPV. To distinguish HPV from other formations, the characteristics of HPV, types and their descriptions can always be found on the Internet, since the virus was registered back in 1971, it has been sufficiently studied, and the information is widespread. But you should consult a doctor for a diagnosis.

How to get rid of papillomas at home using folk remedies

Since HPV is a fairly common occurrence, a whole list of folk remedies have long been used to treat it.

The methods listed below are quite effective, but the process of treating papillomas at home with folk remedies will be much longer than when using medications.

The main folk remedies for treating this virus are:

celandine - infected areas should be lubricated with it until the papillomas begin to fall off. Using the juice of this plant, you can also cauterize the formation;
using a mixture of vinegar and crushed garlic, you need to make lotions 2 times a day;
cauterization of the tumor with iodine and kerosene;
laundry soap - you need to rub the warts with it until they begin to dry and fall off;
castor or lemon oil - contains acid, which should be used to burn papillomas every day.

With a systematic impact on formations with any of the above means, after a while this problem can be forgotten.

Diagnosis of papilloma

Depending on the type of papilloma on the skin, the doctor will suggest a removal method. As a rule, if a wart causes any discomfort, it is customary to get rid of it using radical methods.

Knowing what types of growths there are, it is important not only to be able to distinguish between them, but also not to confuse papillomas with a mole. The main feature is the color

Papillomas and warts are rarely highly pigmented, their color ranges from light pink to yellow.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ww9ocx532Pk

To diagnose human papillomavirus, doctors can use several methods. In first place in terms of popularity and information content is PCR (polymer chain reaction), second in terms of the same characteristics is the Digene-Test, and the PAP test (cytological examination of tissues affected by the human papilloma virus) is much less commonly used.

PCR in the diagnosis of HPV

Polymer chain reaction (PCR) is a laboratory diagnostic method that allows you to isolate pathogens of infectious diseases, including the human papillomavirus.

Of course, doctors will recommend being diagnosed for human papillomavirus if there are obvious clinical manifestations of this disease. But everything is strictly individual - for example, women under the age of 30 should not do the Digene Test or PCR at all, since in this category of patients oncogenic types of HPV in the body are considered an exception.

Doctors recommend that women undergo PAP tests once a year; the first diagnosis of this type should be carried out a year after the start of sexual activity. The human papillomavirus is considered a safe infection only at first glance.

Tsygankova Yana Aleksandrovna, medical observer, therapist of the highest qualification category.

It is necessary to urgently consult a doctor if there is any suspicion that the papilloma is benign. The doctor will visually determine the type of tumor and use laboratory diagnostic methods (blood, urine, smear tests).

What kind of papillomas there are - oncogenic or safe - will be shown by a PCR examination. Polymerase chain reaction is a high-tech method of molecular genetic diagnostics. PCR diagnostics allows you to determine the type and number of viruses in the body. This helps to identify tumors affecting internal organs.

During a routine preventive examination, a gynecologist may detect condylomas in the vagina or on the cervix.

When papillomas are removed, a biopsy is performed - a histological analysis to determine the oncogenic risk.

Removing papillomas at home

Papilloma is a growth on the skin or mucous membrane “on a stalk”. It is a growth of the upper layers of the skin under the influence of the human papillomavirus (HPV). Appears most often in people with reduced immunity.

Is it possible to remove papilloma at home?

If you have a papilloma, you can try to get rid of it yourself, but there are several disadvantages of removing it at home:

papilloma may appear again in the same place or nearby, because it will be impossible to calculate the depth of influence of the funds; the virus may remain at the site of the removed papilloma
there is no guarantee that using traditional medicine or pharmaceutical drugs will not create a scar at the site of the papilloma; therefore, refrain from using various remedies at home if the papilloma is on the face
when using traditional medicine, it is possible to remove papilloma for a longer period of time than in a clinic (2-3 weeks of daily procedures)
Removing papillomas at home may be less effective, since common medications will not be used to destroy the virus and increase immunity

But perhaps the advantages of eliminating papillomas at home will be greater than the disadvantages for you:

low cost - most products for home use are cheaper than removing papillomas in a clinic
if you lack time or do not want to go to see a doctor, these methods can replace professional treatment

How to remove papillomas at home

In order to get rid of papillomas, you can use traditional medicine or pharmaceutical preparations specially designed for removing papillomas.

Folk remedies

There are many recipes for eliminating papilloma using traditional medicine, but we will present the easiest to use:

Juices of plants and berries: of course, the use of such products depends on the time of year. We offer you several time-tested recipes:
Rowan juice: use exactly the same as celandine juice - wipe the papilloma 3-4 times a day
aloe or Kalanchoe juice: the product does not have a cauterizing (like celandine) or astringent (like rowan) effect, it acts more gently: soak a piece of cotton wool or bandage in the pulp of the plant and apply it to the papilloma, securing it with an adhesive bandage; change at least 2 times a day; the result should appear in a week
garlic juice: a specific but effective remedy: lubricate the papilloma 2 times a day with a cut clove of garlic
Essential oils: to remove papillomas at home, essential oils such as tea tree oil, lemon oil, and castor oil are most often used. Apply the oil several times a day to the papilloma until it completely disappears.
Other means:
chicken egg white: effective for “fresh” papilloma: lubricate the formation with protein several times a day, without washing off the previous layers

Pharmacy drugs

The most commonly used drugs are:

“Verrukacid” and “Ferezol”: both drugs have a local necrotizing effect - they cauterize papilloma tissue; to eliminate it, 1 to 4-5 procedures are required with an interval of 6-8 days
“Wartner”: allows you to remove papillomas at home in such a common way as “cauterization” with cold; an analogue of cryodestruction in the clinic, but has a shallower freezing depth, which may make it less effective
“Supercleaner”: a potent acid-based product: cauterizes papilloma; may leave scars, do not use for papillomas on the face

In addition to removing the papilloma itself, you need to boost your immunity, because the virus can only be defeated in this way. To improve immunity, it is recommended to take a course of multivitamins, move more (at least take the stairs home instead of the elevator) and spend more time in the fresh air.

Drug treatment

An experienced doctor knows how to remove papillomas. There is no complete cure for the pathology; only the elimination of the symptoms of the disease is possible. For this purpose, drug and surgical therapy are used.

A doctor will tell you how and how to treat papillomas on the face. He often prescribes immunomodulators, antiviral agents, for example, Interferon, Lykopid, Cycloferon and other drugs whose action is aimed at increasing human immunity.

It is also recommended to take vitamin and mineral complexes. For external use, ointments such as Viferon, Verrukatsid, Malavit, Betadine, as well as Aladara or Cryopharma are often prescribed.

Types of papillomas on the cheek

Photo of papillomas on the cheek

The reason for almost 70% of visits to dermatologists are benign skin tumors caused by human papillomavirus. Almost half of this amount concerns papillomas on the face. As doctors note, this does not mean that neoplasms are more common on this part of the body. This means that this defect brings more discomfort to patients than papillomas located on other parts of the body.

Papillomas on the cheek are of the following types:

Flat warts. They are significantly different from any other types of tumors caused by HPV. They rise above the epidermis by no more than 1 mm. They are often almost flush with the skin, and their presence is determined only by a change in the structure of the epidermis at the site of the neoplasm, as well as a violation of general pigmentation. The color can be flesh, pink, light brown. As a rule, their shape is round, but there are warts of irregular shape. There are no folds, accordions, potholes, or pointed inclusions on them. Only slight looseness or roughness of the papilloma on the cheek is possible, often reminiscent of flaking due to chapping. There may be single inclusions, or they may appear in groups resembling a rash. Also found on the backs of the hands, on the forearms, and on the lower extremities.
Simple warts. They are represented by dense keratinized papules. They reach a diameter from 1 mm to 10 mm. As a rule, they have a paler color than the skin around the tumor. They are most often found on the fingers of the upper and lower extremities, but can also form on the face. At the very beginning, such a wart looks like a small dot. Then it turns into something like a pimple and over time can grow to a significant size. Under certain conditions, which include individual characteristics of the body, time of year, exposure to natural factors, specific diet, papillomas on the cheek can become covered with keratinized skin.
Genital warts. These neoplasms are localized mainly in the anogenital area, as well as near the mucous membranes on the eyelids and lips. However, extremely rarely, they can still appear on the cheeks. They are pale pink soft growths with a pointed top. They are very traumatic.

The presence of papillomas on the cheek can also change the skin around them. Often the formation of growths is accompanied by significant itching, redness of the epidermis, and painful sensations. When scratching the tumors, they may spread over the skin, and accidental or special trauma can lead to significant pain, bleeding, and degeneration from a benign to a malignant tumor.

Complications

Papillomas on the face must be removed in a timely manner, as dangerous complications may develop:

Necrosis

Malignancy of tissues, in which tissues degenerate into malignant tumors;
Growth of formations over large areas of skin;
Damage to parts of the body during surgery;
The development of extensive inflammation, which may result in tissue necrosis;
Attachment of secondary infections.

Note! Usually small papillomas appear on the face, but medicine knows cases when the size of formations reached ten centimeters in diameter.

Removal methods

Thanks to the rapid development of medicine, there are quite a few ways to get rid of papillomas, but only the doctor decides which one to choose. The thing is that treatment for one species may be completely ineffective for another. Let's take a closer look at the following methods for removing papillomas.

Surgical method - removal of papilloma with a surgical scalpel:

used to get rid of large or deep skin tumors;
if the papilloma is malignant, then after its extraction, the material is sent for histological examination;
despite preoperative anesthesia, this method is still considered painful;
at the end of the procedure, cosmetic stitches are applied, subsequently a small scar remains in this place;
Depending on the clinic, the price of the operation can reach up to three and a half thousand rubles apiece, excluding doctor’s consultation.

Laser therapy – removed by exposing the papilloma to a laser beam:

there is no mechanical intervention in the skin, which ensures complete sterility and prevents the risk associated with infection with infectious diseases;
the procedure lasts less than two minutes;
you can remove several papillomas in a row;
before starting the process, local anesthesia is given, but pain is still slightly present;
recovery is quick, but there is slight discomfort;
removal of small tumors costs about five hundred rubles, in other cases the price reaches up to three thousand.

Cryodestruction – burning of papillomas with liquid nitrogen:

different types of tumors can be treated;
quick and painless procedure;
its essence lies in the fact that the papilloma itself and the small area of skin on which it is located undergo necrosis;
complete disappearance of the scab can be observed after one and a half to two months, and final healing occurs up to six months;
as a consequence, small, barely noticeable scars remain;
This method of removing papillomas cannot be used in cases of infection and the presence of malignant growths;
the cost of this procedure depends on the number of objects to be removed and their size and varies from approximately five hundred to a thousand rubles per piece.

Radio waves - using wave energy, papilloma is burned out:

the neoplasm evaporates due to its heating;
does not injure healthy areas of the integument;
after the recovery period, no traces remain on the skin;
is considered not painful, but local anesthesia is still performed;
the procedure itself takes less than half an hour;
usually, after treatment with this method, papillomas do not return;
the cost can reach up to four thousand, depending on the size and quantity.

Electrocoagulation – destruction of papillomas with electric current:

with the help of the influence of direct and alternating current on the desired area, the irreversible process of protein coagulation occurs;
there is a low probability of scar formation, but a noticeable spot may remain at the site of removal;
does not hurt at all, most often it is done without the use of painkillers;
the procedure itself is quick, no more than ten minutes;
in the future, the removed object can be examined for malignancy;
Electrocoagulation should not be used for inflammation and bleeding disorders;
the main disadvantage of electrocoagulation is the possibility of relapse in the same areas;
The average price for such a procedure ranges from seven hundred rubles to three thousand.

Prognosis and prevention

Usually, if you consult a doctor in a timely manner, the prognosis of the pathology will be positive, since small formations can be easily eliminated. Removing growths on the eyelids poses a great danger, since these places contain a large number of capillaries that can be damaged during surgery. In advanced cases, complications may develop.

Prevention of pathology consists of using barrier contraception during sexual intercourse, maintaining hygiene, avoiding skin injury, monitoring the state of the immune system, as well as timely treatment of chronic and infectious diseases.

General information about the disease

Papillomatosis is one of the most common diseases in the world. According to statistics, 60% of people are virus carriers. New growths on the skin cause significant discomfort to a person, as they can be damaged, which leads to pain and bleeding.

Papillomas located on the eyelid are not just a cosmetic defect. They can disrupt the hydration of the eyeball and thereby provoke the development of ophthalmological diseases, reducing visual acuity. And the growth of growths in the larynx prevents the passage of air through the respiratory tract.

Papillomas are pointed (condylomas) or flat (warts) neoplasms that rise above the skin and have a thin stalk. The pathology is characterized by active growth of skin cells as a result of the introduction of the virus into the body. More than 100 types of papillomotosis have been recorded in medicine, but the most dangerous are types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 58, 68, which can degenerate into skin cancer.

Main types

Only some types of papillomas can appear on the face and head.

Flat

Flat papillomas
A characteristic feature of this type of growths is their group accumulation. Warts are dark in color and therefore become noticeable on the skin, but are practically not distinguished by their convexity (1-2 mm). They are localized in the hair and lower part of the head. Often such formations appear in adolescence and young adulthood.

Vulgar or ordinary

Vulgar, or ordinary, papillomas

The formations have a rough surface due to keratinized scales on them.

Initially, one growth appears, and subsequently a whole group grows in this place. Moreover, daughter papillomas are completely dependent on the main neoplasm

Therefore, when removing it is important to determine the main growth

Thread-like, or senile

Thread-like, or senile, papillomas

A characteristic feature of this species is the presence of a thin stalk on which the formations rise above the skin. Therefore, they are often injured and torn off, which poses a danger to human health.

Threaded papillomas are diagnosed in middle-aged and older people. Growths appear most often on the eyelids.

The difference between a papilloma and a mole

Papilomas can sometimes look like moles, but the difference between these neoplasms lies in the nature of their origin. Moles appear due to a hereditary factor and are often formed in the womb, and can also appear throughout life under the influence of external factors. Papillomas develop due to the penetration of a virus into the body.

There are other differences between the formations:

Criterion	Papilloma	Mole
Structure	Loose, soft	Dense, hard
Outlines	Torn edges, and the growth itself rises above the skin	The boundaries are clear, the neoplasm is symmetrical
Compound	Skin cells and blood vessels	Skin cells
Color	Initially light, but later becomes dark brown	Initially dark shade
Localization	In areas of friction and on the mucous membrane	Anywhere
Discomfort	Causes itching, and if injured - burning and pain	Does not cause discomfort

Moles are not contagious and cannot infect other people. Papillomatosis can develop due to the penetration of the virus into an open wound or cut, or through transmission during sexual contact.

Symptoms and signs

Papillomas on the face are benign neoplasms that look like papillary growths protruding above the skin. When they are traumatized, bleeding occurs.

Often formations begin to grow in different directions:

Vulgar papillomas are presented in the form of bumps larger than one millimeter in size, which have a keratinized surface. The formations often merge, covering large areas of the skin, for example, the entire forehead.

Vulgar papillomas on the forehead
Thread-like formations are usually located around the eyes. First, small yellow bumps appear on the skin; they gradually grow in size (up to six millimeters), transforming into elongated growths of a dense elastic structure.

Filiform papillomas near the eyes
Read also: How to treat a white pimple on the eyelid
Acute papillomas usually form on the lips in the form of small papillary formations and can also be observed on the cheek. They have a stalk and rise slightly above the skin. When neoplasms are traumatized, a person feels a burning sensation, itching, pain, after which bleeding appears.

Pointed papillomas on the lips

Note! HPV may not manifest itself for a long time, but if the immune system malfunctions, the disease develops suddenly.

How to remove papilloma on the eye?

At the moment, there are three ways in which you can get rid of papillomas on the eye. Initially, you need to decide which doctor you should contact first. In this case, you can visit a dermatologist, who will do a comprehensive examination and give a referral to a specialist (for example, an ophthalmologist), and he will then conduct a further course of treatment.

The methods by which papilloma is removed from the eyelid or its mucous membrane are as follows:

Surgical intervention. In this case, removal can be performed with a laser or some other method, depending on the characteristics of the papilloma and its location on the eye;
Drug treatment. The specialist selects medications that help the growth disappear;
Traditional methods or treatment at home. This method will allow you to remove papillomas using time-tested recipes, but there is no way to guarantee that the entire treatment process will be carried out correctly and no complications will arise.

If we should talk about traditional medicine separately, then for the first two positions there are already clear instructions that all patients follow.

Surgical removal of papillomas

Getting rid of growths through surgery is fast and reliable. The doctor will determine which method will be chosen, but often one of 4 popular methods that use modern devices is used:

Laser removal of papillomas. This method is applicable in cases where papilloma appears on the upper eyelid or area related to the eye. Using a laser, the tumor is cauterized, regardless of its size and type. The only negative is the rather long healing period, as well as the scars that remain after the laser. By the way, if there were several papillomas and the scars were too noticeable, in the future you can use them to polish the surface of the skin, which will eliminate this defect;
Cryodestruction method. This removal method is not suitable for those who have growths on the mucous membrane of the eye or too close to it, since extremely low temperatures are used to destroy the growths;
Electrocoagulation. This method is good because it makes it possible to remove large papillomas that deeply affect the skin, penetrating the roots into it. The method is painful, like all of the above, therefore local anesthesia is used;
Standard removal by surgeon. In this case, the formations are simply removed with special instruments, and although the process itself is quite complicated, since sometimes the papillomas are very small, it is reliable.

It should be noted that the patient must visit a doctor after removal, since the virus can easily manifest itself again, and in a more severe form. It is necessary to very carefully monitor the removal sites, disinfect them and follow all recommendations of specialists.

Drug treatment

Despite the effectiveness of operations to remove papillomas, there is also a medicinal method of treatment. Of course, the duration of such treatment will be quite long (about a month), and in the end it may turn out that the body has not coped with the disease. Be that as it may, in most cases, with an integrated approach to treatment, good results can be achieved. If the question is how to get rid of papilloma on the eyelid without scars, this method of dealing with growths will be the most relevant.

In this case, ointments, gels, and other corrective medications are used. Here are the most popular ones:

Papilight. This is simply an ideal option for removing papillomas in the eye area. The drug is based on herbs, and also contains a number of substances that not only contribute to the destruction of formation cells, but also help in the fight against the virus itself, increasing immunity and disinfecting the treated area;

Papilloma. Advised by a dermatologist.

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Causes

Let me briefly remind you of the information about the HPV virus:

This is a non-enveloped DNA virus that integrates into the chromosomes of squamous epithelial cells of the skin and mucous membranes
Infection occurs through contact
Damaged skin becomes infected (abrasions, scratches, cracks)
Infection occurs already in childhood (types of virus that cause warts)
The types of virus that cause genital warts are sexually transmitted
The virus usually lies dormant in the human body and becomes active when immunity decreases.
It is difficult to completely remove the HPV virus from the human body - you can only muffle it by strengthening the immune system

Types of papillomas

Papillomas are popularly called warts (detailed article about the types of warts).

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Since there are several dozen types of the HPV virus, there are also several types of human papillomas. Let's look at all of them.

1) The first type is flat warts (read more about this type)

These are round or oval warts, slightly (1-2 mm) raised above the surface of the skin. They occur predominantly in children and young people, which is why they are also called juvenile warts. Removed by a dermatologist.

2) The second type is vulgar warts, or ordinary (or simple). Detailed article about this species.

A characteristic picture of warts on the fingers, palms, and feet. They rise above the skin by 2-3 mm. The surface is rough due to keratinized scales on it.

They occur predominantly in children on the arms and legs. When this type of papillomas occurs on the sole or palm of the hand, it is called plantar warts, or plantar warts. The spines are removed by a dermatologist. Read more about spines here.

3) The third type of papillomas is genital warts (detailed article about them)

These growths on the skin and mucous membranes have the appearance of cauliflower or cockscomb. They are located in the groin area and on the genitals, as well as inside them - in the vagina in women, in the urethra, in the anus, in the mouth.

The route of transmission of genital warts in humans is predominantly sexual. Infection occurs during sexual activity.

However, today dermatologists have begun to recognize another route of transmission of this type of virus - contact-domestic indirect. For example, if a person sits on the toilet after a patient who has genital warts, then the risk of infection with this type of virus is high. The same applies if a person visits a public bathhouse, swimming pool and other similar public institutions. There is also a risk when visiting tattoo parlors, intimate hair salons, etc.

4) The fourth type is filiform warts, or acrochords (pictured below). Read more here.

This type occurs mainly in people over 35-40 years of age. Often this type of wart is called “papilloma”.

They are most often located on the neck, on the face, especially on the eyelid, in the armpit, in the groin area, and in the folds under the mammary glands in women. Size - no more than 3-5 mm, often have a thread-like shape or round, on a thin stalk. They can be removed in a couple of seconds by a dermatologist.

5) The fifth type is papillomas of the bladder and urethra.

A serious disease that is not outwardly visible, but annoying with unpleasant symptoms: nagging pain in the lower abdomen, difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, etc. Occurs more often in men. The frequency of occurrence is low. Sometimes combined with genital warts of the penis.

The diagnostic method is ultrasound of the bladder.

Treatment is with a urologist.

6) The sixth type is papillomatosis of the larynx, trachea and oral cavity.

Papillary tumor-like growths form on the mucous membrane of the larynx and trachea. They gradually reduce the lumen of the airways. Speech is impaired (if the formations are located on the vocal cords).

Diagnostic method: indirect or direct laryngoscopy (by an ENT doctor).

Such formations are removed by an ENT doctor.

Free breathing is impaired. It is especially dangerous in young children, whose tracheal lumen is already very small, and the child may suffocate. Infection of a child usually occurs during childbirth from a mother with genital warts.

Another uncommon location of papillomas is in the pharynx: on the tonsils (tonsils), on the palate, and under the tongue.

So, is papilloma cancer?

No no and one more time no!!!

This is the excessive growth of skin or mucous membrane cells in response to the introduction of a virus. But there are certain types of viruses that cause damage to the cervix and can lead to cervical cancer after a few years. Read more about cervical dysplasia.

Diagnostics

It is not difficult for a modern dermatologist to diagnose papilloma.

The diagnosis is made based on:

A clear clinical picture of the appearance of a particular growth on the skin - the symptoms usually speak for themselves.
When questioning, they find out: sexual contact, the presence of infection in someone in the family, age, etc.
To definitively confirm the diagnosis of genital warts, the material is analyzed for PCR or Digene test for the HPV virus.
A control analysis is carried out 2 months after the end of treatment.

Treatment

Which doctor should I get treatment from?

men - see a dermatovenerologist
women - see a gynecologist or dermatovenerologist
if the papilloma is located on the tongue, see a dental surgeon
if located on the eyelids, see an ophthalmologist
if the papilloma is located on the tonsils and in the pharynx, see an ENT doctor

There are three areas of treatment

Antiviral therapy

These medications both suppress the virus and increase immunity:

allokin alpha (more details here),
groprinosin, or isoprinsin (more details here),
Panavir (detailed article - read),
epigen intimate (more details here).
Aldara cream, or Keravort cream (read detailed article),

Boosting immunity

A detailed article about these methods is here

Taking medications to enhance immunity - Immunal, herbal infusions, medications (polyoxidonium)
Taking vitamin complexes
Various methods of healing the body, healthy lifestyle, fasting, diet,
Hardening

Removal of papillomas

This is the main, and often the only direction of treatment.

1) Laser removal (video below) (read more about this method).

The most common and accessible method. The papilloma literally evaporates under the influence of the laser. This is clearly visible in the video and photo. The procedure is performed under anesthesia with novocaine or lidocaine so that it does not hurt. The procedure time is about 30 seconds per formation.

After the end of the laser exposure, a small crust of dried blood remains on the skin, which cannot be removed. It should fall off on its own in a few days.

After this wound heals, there will be nothing left at the site of the former wart. Laser is very good for removing such formations on the skin of the face, neck and armpits, where the skin is delicate or easily injured.

2) Removal by radio wave using the Surgitron device (more about this method)

Papillomas can be effectively removed using radio wave radiation using the Surgitron device. This method is approximately similar to the laser removal method. But the main difference here is the influencing factor, which is not as dangerous to human eyes as a laser. Everything else is the same: the procedure is carried out quickly, under local anesthesia; a small crust remains, after which healthy skin grows back.

In the photo: a device for radio wave therapy

3) Removal with liquid nitrogen (more about this method)

Another name for this method is cryodestruction (cryo-cold, destruction - destruction). And that's why. The temperature of liquid nitrogen is minus 195 degrees. Therefore, when a doctor uses a special stick with cotton wool to cauterize a human papilloma with liquid nitrogen, it freezes, cryodestruction occurs, and after a few days it dies and falls off on its own.

The most important thing in this procedure is not to overexpose the nitrogen, so as not to cause deep frostbite of the tissues. But if you underexpose it, there will be no effect either - the wart simply will not “freeze” to its full depth. In general, the procedure is practically painless, does not require a doctor’s presence, and is performed without anesthesia.

After treatment with liquid nitrogen, there will be slight redness of the surrounding skin, which will go away after a few days. This method is not recommended for use on the face, especially the eyelids.

4) Removal of papilloma by electrocoagulation (outdated)

Electrocoagulation is an electric knife. Its operating principle is a burner with a very thin heating element. When working with an electric knife, the surgeon actually burns pathological tissue to the ground.

This technique was widely used earlier, when laser removal of papillomas had not yet become widespread in clinics. Currently, electrocoagulation is practically not used (only in small hospitals where there are no lasers or radio wave devices).

In the video: a method for removing papilloma using electrocoagulation:

5) Excision with a scalpel (obsolete)

This surgical operation is currently almost never performed anywhere. Even with complex localization of papillomas (larynx, urethra, etc.), modern equipment is currently used in the form of fiber endoscopes with special manipulator attachments, which help to carry out jewelry operations on internal organs without large incisions.

6) Cauterizing drugs.

These are pharmaceutical local necrotizing agents (acids or alkalis):

Super clean (detailed instructions)
Solcoderm (detailed instructions)
Condilin (detailed instructions)
Verrukacid (or ferezol) (instructions for use)
Collomak (instructions)
Lapis pencil (instructions)
Dufilm (instructions)

Attention! Since these drugs are combinations of alkalis or acids, when they lubricate the papilloma, they simply burn out its tissue. Therefore, they must be used very carefully; under no circumstances should they be used on the skin of the face and neck, and especially on children!

The most experienced dermatologists and venereologists in Moscow

Bormotov Vladimir Yurievich Dermatologist, Mycologist Experience 50 years / Candidate of Medical Sciences
Volov Anatoly Apollonovich Venereologist, Dermatologist, Cosmetologist Experience 46 years
Vorotnikova Irina Valentinovna Venereologist, Dermatologist, Urologist Experience 42 years / Candidate of Medical Sciences

Folk remedies

All folk remedies are given for informational purposes only. They are not medically recommended for home removal.

Before giving traditional methods, we will stipulate the conditions for home treatment:

Do not remove genital warts at home
You cannot remove warts and growths on the face at home - there will be a scar and a scar on the face, which then even the doctor will not be able to remove
At home, you should not remove strange formations with signs of inflammation, bleeding, excess growth (high risk of getting cancer of the skin or mucous membranes)
Do not forget that the cause of any papillomas is a virus.

Reviews from visitors about removing papillomas at home

1) Garlic.

We lubricate the formation with garlic juice - read the review “it helped.”

The second option is to cut off the plastic of garlic and apply it to the papilloma. On top is an adhesive plaster. Repeat twice a day. Depending on the size of the formation, healing occurs in 2-4 weeks.

2) Laundry soap.

Lather your skin with laundry soap several times a day (read detailed review)

The effectiveness is low, especially for old and multiple papillomas.

3) Celandine juice (more about celandine).

We cut off the stem of the celandine and lubricate the skin formation. The frequency of treatment is also 2 times a day. The treatment period is also 2-4 weeks.

4) The varnish and tape method.

This is a folk remedy for spines (detailed review here)

According to reviews, it does not help everyone and only with plantar warts.

5) Vinegar.

This is another old folk remedy. Ineffective for papillomatosis, but cheap. Methods of use:

a mixture of glycerin and 70% vinegar - apply 3-4 times a day (review here)
a mixture of 9% vinegar, vegetable oil and crushed garlic or onion is applied to the papillomas (review “did not help” and review “helped”)
just lubricate with 9% vinegar (review)
stick a patch around the papilloma, apply 9% vinegar mixed with flour, cellophane on top (review)

Again, it doesn’t help everyone.

6) Potassium permanganate.

Dry potassium permanganate is used and applied to the wart (detailed review here)

7) Walnut.

The juice of an unripe walnut is used to lubricate the papilloma. Or they make a tincture with alcohol and also lubricate it with it - a detailed review here.

Dressing.

The papilloma is tied with thread or hair, or horsehair. Subsequently, it turns black and dries out (review 1 and review 2)

In fact, the base of the papilloma remains and after some time it can grow back. Inflammation of the skin formation may also occur. Therefore, this method is not recommended at home.

9) Lubrication with iodine. NOT recommended universally!

Old folk way. Allegedly, papilloma is also burned out. But the effect is minimal. But the side effect is high.

Not only will there be a skin burn from constant smearing with iodine, but this iodine is also absorbed, accumulates in the thyroid gland and leads to hormonal disorders. Have pity on your thyroid! It’s cheaper to go to a cosmetic clinic and remove the formation with a laser - quickly and without side effects!

10) Monastic tea, Intoxic drops, Baktefort, tea for parasites, tea for papillomas, etc. NOT recommended universally!

Dozens of websites offer to get rid of papillomas and condylomas using these miracle folk remedies. Almost all sites say that the cause of papillomas is parasites, and that they will go away with the use of monastery tea, Intoxic or Bactefort drops. Each site contains an interview with Elena Malysheva, where she praises all these drugs.

Remember: THIS IS ALL DECEPTION AND FRAUD!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Elena Malysheva never said that papillomas can be cured with monastery tea or Intoxic drops. All the names of doctors on such sites are fictitious.
Monastic tea is a set of herbs growing in the vast expanses of Russia. Wormwood, yarrow, tansy, mint, thyme, etc. Businessmen who do not understand anything about medicine managed to promote this topic and sell people monastery tea, and even with the convictions of Elena Malysheva.
Monastic tea will never destroy viruses in the human body. Although it won’t do any harm (if there are really herbs there). This is just herbal tea that you can buy at the pharmacy for 30 rubles.
The cost of monastery tea is 1000 rubles. The cost of the same set of herbs in a pharmacy is 100 rubles. You can pick them yourself in the forest for free.
Do not under any circumstances delay going to the doctor and treating anogenital papillomas and condylomas.
Remember: the miser pays TWICE!

I also recommend reading these materials:

What is pityriasis versicolor and how to treat it?
What is psoriasis? how to treat it?
What is a spine? how to remove it?

Attention: if the doctor did not answer your question, then the answer is already on the pages of the site. Use the search on the site.

How is papillomas on the eyelid removed in a medical facility?

Modern medicine has every opportunity to eliminate unwanted growths. There are a large number of methods that allow you to remove tumors as completely as possible without consequences. Based on the individual characteristics of the patient who applied. Removal of papilloma on the eyelid occurs in the following ways:

Excision with a surgical scalpel - the procedure is carried out under the strict supervision of doctors and subsequent medical supervision in the postoperative period. Before the operation begins, the patient is given an anesthetic drug and antiseptic treatment is carried out on the removed growth and surrounding tissues. Having retreated a short distance from the tumor, the surgeon makes an incision with a scalpel and completely excises the wart. A bleeding wound is cauterized with an electrocoagulator to stop bleeding and eliminate foreign infection. The method is especially popular for removing large and oncogenic formations.
Laser therapy is a method of getting rid of papillomas, based on the impact of a targeted laser beam on the affected area of the skin. The procedure does not require the use of anesthetics or postoperative hospital observation. Before starting the manipulation, the doctor disinfects the infected area of the skin, using special forceps, slightly pulls out the wart (if it sticks out) and directs the beam to the base of the growth. The operation lasts no more than 10 minutes. Re-running is not required!
Cryodestruction is a method of eliminating unwanted growths with high-pressure liquid nitrogen. Regarding the eyes, the procedure is used exclusively for localizing papillomas on the upper eyelid and eyebrows. First, the growth is subjected to antiseptic treatment with antimicrobial drugs. Then, the surgeon or cosmetologist cauterizes the wart for 5-7 seconds. When removing large growths, a repeat procedure is required.
Electrocoagulation is a method of removing formations by exposing it to electric waves of a certain frequency. Regarding the eyes, the procedure has the same range of effects on papillomas as cryodestruction. Before the procedure, the surgeon disinfects the location of the growth and administers an anesthetic drug to the patient. Using surgical forceps, the doctor slightly pulls off the growth and cauterizes the tumor with an electric current (often, doctors use the Surgitron device to perform the operation). Inpatient observation during the rehabilitation period is not required.

Surgery

When the HPV is deactivated, it is necessary to remove the external manifestations of papilloma, namely growths on the face. To do this, they resort to surgical intervention.

Modern medicine uses one of the following methods:

Electrocoagulation, in which growths are burned out using low frequency waves. This method of treatment is quite painful, so it is used infrequently;
Laser therapy is the most common way to remove papillomas;
Radio wave treatment makes it possible to take a biopsy specimen for histological examination for oncology;
Chemical cauterization, which uses liquid nitrogen.
Surgical removal of formations with a scalpel is rarely used today, as it requires high professionalism from the physician.

Note! The attending physician will tell you whether it is possible to remove papillomas on the face after conducting a comprehensive examination of the patient. Self-treatment is strictly prohibited, as there is a high risk of complications and negative consequences.

Video about laser removal of papillomas on eyelids

Varieties

To remove an ICD 10 wart, you need to know what type they are. It is necessary to highlight the following main types of entities that are distinguished in the medical field: 1. Simple

2. Plantar

3. Flat

4. Thread-like

Their names depend on where they appear and what type of pathogen causes it. All of them can be removed using the following methods: 1. Laser2. Cryodestruction3. Traditional surgery4. Electrocoagulation5. Radio wave coagulation

General symptoms of all types

The most likely manifestation of the presence of HPV in women in the body is the external presence of growths. All characteristic signs depend on the dislocation of the neoplasms. Let us consider in more detail the obvious symptoms depending on what kind of papilloma it is and its types.

Condyloma acuminata. Occurs on the mucous membranes of the genital organs, larynx, oral cavity, on the inner walls of the stomach and rectum. On the genitals it is accompanied by mild itching and an unpleasant odor. It is undesirable to ignore this type of growth, since oncogenic pathology can lead to disastrous consequences.
Intraductal papilloma. Place of origin of the duct in the mammary gland. Characteristic signs of the presence of a growth: redness around the nipple, slight itching and burning. When light pressure is applied to the nipple, ichor or greenish discharge is released. Breast papilloma is not initially a cancerous formation, but in an advanced state it transforms into a malignant tumor.
Plantar warts. The growths are marked by the presence of a keratinized callus formation on the sole. When walking, pressure or squeezing causes discomfort. Painful sensations manifest themselves in sharp and acute pain in the area of the neoplasm.
Papilloma in the throat. The initial stage of growths is not marked by significant symptoms, but as they develop, the symptoms intensify. The voice changes, a sensation of a lump in the throat occurs, and respiratory function is impaired. There is difficulty swallowing saliva and food.
Flat warts. They occur in adolescents in the lower face and arms (on the outside of the hand). There are no obvious symptoms. Only occasionally does mild itching occur.