How to get rid of acne and blackheads on the face at home

11.08.2016 0

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Pimples and blackheads on the face are a problem for many women. An unfavorable environmental situation, stress, hormonal changes in the body, poor nutrition and a number of similar factors negatively affect the skin. It is quite possible to protect, prevent the formation of such defects and get rid of them in time at home.

What are pimples and blackheads?

The concept of “pimple” is purely philistine; in medicine it is synonymous with the words “acne”, “blackhead” and “rash”. All these words mean inflammation on the skin that develops as a result of blockage of the hair follicles of the facial skin with the secretion of the sebaceous glands, and sometimes with the addition of an infection.

Blackheads are scientifically called open comedones. Comedones are a form of acne. That is, these are interrelated concepts. Accordingly, blackheads have a similar formation mechanism. They also appear due to contamination of the pores with dead cells, sebum and their stagnation in the skin.

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The black color is caused by the appearance of melanin, which is a product of tyrosine oxidation. Tyrosine is an amino acid that serves as one of the constituent tissues of the human body.

Causes of acne and blackheads

The etiology of skin rashes is different. They can occur in connection with hormonal changes, and with improper nutrition, and with stress, and with reduced immune forces of the body, and with climatic conditions.

Another common cause is improper skin care, the use of low-quality decorative cosmetics, or applying them too often in large quantities.

Inflamed blackhead. Black dots

Blackheads are a very unpleasant problem that causes a lot of trouble for many people and develops complexes. How to deal with this phenomenon? You definitely need to figure this out!

Treatment of blackheads

Appearance is what people pay attention to first when meeting someone. And if there are black dots on the face, then this immediately spoils the impression of the person (they are visible to the naked eye even in a photo). So this problem needs to be fixed. Below is a proposed treatment algorithm.

1. First of all, you need to visit a dermatologist so that he can find out the cause of the appearance of blackheads.

2. A very important point is cleanliness of the skin and personal hygiene. So the washing procedure is mandatory and should be carried out twice a day: morning and evening. It is advisable to use special cleansing lotions or tonics.

3. What else helps? Before removing the spots, it is necessary to expand the pores so that the dirt comes out easily and effortlessly. They can be expanded by exposure to steam from hot water.

4. You definitely need to perform peeling procedures using scrubs (preferably made from natural ingredients).

5. You can also use masks, especially those based on clays (they help tighten pores).

6. Blackhead removal is carried out by experienced cosmetologists in salons. There are different types of procedures: dry cleaning, ultrasonic or manual, as well as the application of special deep-penetrating compounds

7. Products such as Zenerit, Baziron and others containing components such as zinc and hydrogen peroxide can help.

8. Do not neglect folk remedies. So, masks based on honey, cucumber and activated carbon will help.

Causes of blackheads

What causes black dots on the nose? The main reasons for their occurrence are listed below:

- improper skin care;

— environmental pollution;

— the cause of the appearance of black dots may be disturbances in the hormonal background or in the metabolic processes of the body;

— skin features, namely: enlarged pores and increased activity of the sebaceous glands;

- stress;

- decreased immunity.

Black spots on babies

Can blackheads appear in a child who has just been born? Yes, they can, and this is a completely normal phenomenon associated with the development of glands (in particular sebaceous ones), as well as with changes in hormonal levels. Typically, acne in newborns appears a few weeks after birth and goes away on its own within 1.5 - 2 months.

Deep blackheads

If the blackheads are very deep, then you should not try to squeeze them out yourself, as this can lead to damage to the skin and infection. The fight against this phenomenon should be entrusted to professionals. A dermatologist will find out the cause of acne and prescribe effective treatments. A deep cleaning will most likely be required. But one procedure is not enough (even if the effect is visible immediately); it is important to constantly monitor the condition of the skin and pay special attention to its care. Any dirt can lead to acne, and if it is not removed in time, it will increase in size.

If blackheads become inflamed

Blackheads are a problem. But even more trouble can arise when acne becomes inflamed. Redness begins, black dots increase in size and begin to rise above the skin level. The spectacle is unpleasant. In this case, you should not squeeze acne, as this can only aggravate the situation and lead to infection. Before going to a dermatologist (and he is required), you need to use antiseptics: alcohol solutions, hydrogen peroxide, and also regularly cleanse the skin of impurities.

Hormones affecting acne

Hormonal levels can play a big role. As we have already found out, the appearance of acne and blackheads is associated with hyperproduction of sebum. The increased work of the sebaceous glands is promoted by male sex hormones - androgens. One of them is the well-known testosterone.

It is a mistake to believe that androgens are secreted only in the male body. They are produced in small quantities by the gonads and adrenal glands in women.

Therefore, when the content of androgens in the body increases, sebum is secreted much more actively, as a result of which acne and blackheads appear.

Most often, rashes can be noticed in adolescence, both in girls and boys. This is due to secondary puberty. This is a rather stressful period for the body, because global changes occur in the body, and the reproductive and endocrine systems are most affected by maturation.

For females, the problem of acne can be a problem every month before the start of menstruation. This is due to an increase in steroid hormones in the premenstrual period.

In addition to physiological hormonal changes, pathological disruptions can also occur. They may be associated with dysfunction of the gonads or adrenal glands, disruption of the action of hormones on the target organ, etc.

The Role of Nutrition in Skin Health

Despite the fact that in the modern world there is active promotion of a healthy lifestyle, not all people watch what they eat and drink. Poor nutrition negatively affects the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, and this can cause skin problems. Let's figure out why.

Food products digested by the stomach and intestines to monomers are absorbed from the intestines into the blood. Through the bloodstream they reach all organs of our body, including the skin. Fatty, spicy food, poor in vitamins, macro- and microelements, negatively affects the condition of the skin, causing acne and blackheads.

Drinking regime is also of great importance. Dry, dehydrated skin tries with all its might to replenish its water balance. Because of this, the sebaceous glands begin to produce a large amount of secretion in order to moisturize the skin. This often leads to hypersecretion and, as mentioned earlier, acne.

You can also notice problems on the skin after taking copious amounts of medication. The drugs increase the load on the liver, which in this case cannot cope with its filtration and protective function. And also medications, especially antibiotics, disrupt the intestinal microflora, and the skin of the face begins to suffer a second time.

Skin problems from using decorative cosmetics

There is a myth that says that the use of decorative cosmetics harms the skin. This is indeed true, but only in the case of incorrectly selected cosmetics for your skin type, poor quality composition or expiration date.

A good foundation, on the contrary, protects the skin from the negative effects of external factors. If the product includes sun protection (spf), then such a product has an even more beneficial effect on the skin.

For everyday makeup, experienced makeup artists recommend lighter products that allow the skin to breathe. For example, bb and cc creams.

Pimples and blackheads can occur, for example, when applying thick foundation to oily skin. Skin prone to increased sebaceous secretion will become even more contaminated by oily textures.

You will also experience a deterioration in your skin condition if you do not wash off your makeup in the evening. During sleep, makeup will prevent the skin from resting from aggressive environmental factors and replenishing its resources. In addition, cosmetics will clog your pores and contribute to the appearance of breakouts.

Remedies for acne and blackheads

Poor or inappropriate skin care products may also not be beneficial and even cause harm to your facial skin.

To select care, it is important to correctly determine your skin type. It can be normal, oily, dry, combination. Also, some dermatologists classify problematic (prone to rashes) and sensitive (most susceptible to irritation) skin into a separate group. There are separate products for each skin type.

Let's say there are universal products for people with normal skin. They do not have a specific focus, but simply help keep the skin in the same good condition.

Dry skin needs the use of nourishing creams and oils.
For oily skin, moisturizing will be enough. But it is important not to neglect the use of moisturizers. Some women mistakenly believe that oily skin does not need moisturizing, or that it will secrete sebaceous secretions even more actively. This is not true if you choose a light moisturizing treatment that does not clog the skin.
Combination skin requires thorough cleansing and the use of products with a light texture for the so-called T-zone (forehead + nose) and deep nourishment of cheeks prone to dryness.
Sensitive skin requires hypoallergenic care with adequate saturation of nutrients, preferably on a natural basis.
Problem skin is considered the most complex type. Most often, ordinary products from the mass market are not suitable for her. For this type, there are even special pharmacy lines of cosmetics that are aimed at actively combating acne and blackheads.

Acne ointments

Some pharmaceutical drugs can help get rid of acne. For example, Differin ointment eliminates not only acne, but also blackheads.

The active ingredient of this drug is retinoic acid, it:

suppresses the activity of the sebaceous glands;
accelerates cellular regeneration;
softens the contents of pores;
helps cleanse the epidermis.

It is recommended to use this product once a day. With sensitive skin, adverse reactions may occur: dryness, burning and peeling of the skin. You can try zinc ointment, which copes with the following problems:

black dots;
dermatitis in an advanced stage;
acne;
sunburn;
skin diseases.

This drug has virtually no contraindications. However, in rare cases, individual intolerance to the components may occur. This ointment is also suitable for sensitive skin. Its main substance is zinc, which dries out inflamed skin, moisturizes its deep layers, and accelerates tissue regeneration. This product has an antiseptic effect, preventing pathogenic bacteria from multiplying on the epidermis. The ointment should be used six times a day with two-hour intervals between procedures. The drug is applied in a thin layer.

An effective remedy for acne and blackheads

In cosmetics stores, people are overwhelmed by the huge number of different brands of cosmetics for the care of problem skin. They can be good or bad, or they may simply not suit your skin. Which one should I buy?

So, first you need to remember that there is no universal remedy for combating acne and blackheads. Skin care is a set of measures that includes steps such as cleansing, toning, moisturizing, nutrition and sometimes treatment. The last of them is very relevant for the problem under consideration. We will tell you more about choosing cosmetics for each stage below.

Types of acne

There are several main types of acne that appear on the skin of the face. Many of them are dangerous and require immediate treatment:

papule is a pimple, the appearance and maturation of which is accompanied by increased pain. It is characterized by swelling and a distinct hue (from red to blue);
comedones are a kind of plug in a pore. They come in white and black. In addition, they are divided into open and closed. It’s easy to get rid of the first type by cleansing the skin with a mask or tonic, but the second type complicates the task because they are deeper. If you do not get rid of the comedone in time, it can become inflamed and lead to the appearance of a papule;
pustules are pimples with a white purulent sac at the top;
nodular cystic and fulminant acne are dangerous and serious skin defects. There is no need to hesitate with them, only quick and effective treatment. They are characterized by the speed of spread and possible complications.

How to clear your skin of acne and blackheads

Micellar water, hydrophilic oil, gels, foams, milks, scrubs, peelings and cleansing masks can be used as cleansers.

To remove makeup, use micellar water. Excessively oily textures are unlikely to be suitable in this case due to the increased activity of the sebaceous glands.

Further daily cleansing of oily, combination and problem skin, which is most prone to rashes, is recommended to be done with a cleansing gel. It is able to thoroughly cleanse pores and remove oily shine from the face. Be careful not to dry out your skin. In addition to cleansing components, the gel should contain natural moisturizing agents.

For normal skin, deep cleansing with scrubs and peels once a week is sufficient, but when it comes to problem skin, it is better to do this twice a week. But not more often, so as not to damage the epidermis and dehydrate the skin.

The principle of using cosmetic strips

Wash your face and scrub.
Pat the skin with a towel and steam until all pores open. To do this, you can prepare a decoction of sage or chamomile.
Glue one strip to the problem area, press firmly and leave for ten minutes.
Remove the tape and wipe your face with a cotton pad soaked in water.

These cosmetics must be used three times a week. Quick results can be obtained by using Korean-made cosmetics. A line like Dermal Charcoal Collagen Essence Mask will help deal with pimples and blackheads. These products contain the following components:

collagen,
charcoal,
glycerol,
aloe extract.

Thanks to this composition, deep cleansing of clogged pores is ensured, excess subcutaneous fat is removed, and inflammation is relieved. These masks are applied to the face and left for twenty minutes.

Attention! It is not recommended to use such products for eczema, burns, or dermatitis.

Masks must be used twice a week.

Which cream is better to choose for acne?

As mentioned earlier, the cream should be moisturizing. It will be good if it contains zinc and sulfur, which normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands and narrow pores.

You've probably noticed that you can often see salicylic acid on the labels of products for oily and problem skin. This is not surprising, because it can dry out rashes, has an anti-inflammatory effect and helps remove blackheads.

The necessary components are also vitamins: A, C, E. Vitamin A ensures rapid tissue regeneration, due to this the skin is restored, gets rid of acne and signs of post-acne. Vitamins C and E are excellent antioxidants.

Why do acne spots remain?

Acne occurs due to the penetration of microbes into the upper layers of the damaged dermis. Trying to get rid of external defects, a person often squeezes out pimples, introducing additional infection into the wound. In addition, the damaged dermis is vulnerable to any external influences, which increases the likelihood of microbes entering the skin defect.

Why do spots remain after acne? As inflammation progresses, it is accompanied by activation of melanin synthesis. It is the presence of this pigment that causes acne spots to appear on the face.

In advanced cases, the process involves the deep layers of the dermis of the face, and the pathology may spread to the body. To remove acne spots on the chest and back, or get rid of redness that appears after squeezing out pimples , you need to consult a specialist and not self-medicate.

Acne marks most often form in patients with the following characteristics:

thin, sensitive skin;
age-related hormonal changes;
the body's tendency to overproduce pigments;
low immunity;
the presence of severe chronic diseases.

Acne spots and marks are also more likely to remain in people who love to sunbathe or visit a solarium when sick.

Face mask for acne and blackheads

The use of masks is a separate additional, but indispensable stage of care. They come in various purposes. To combat comedones, cleansing masks are most suitable. But this does not mean that they should not include beneficial moisturizing components.

Since the mask is applied to the skin and is not washed off immediately, it has the opportunity to act on the skin for a longer time, and therefore penetrate deeper.

Therefore, a high-quality mask will be able to cleanse your skin, remove inflammation and at the same time saturate the skin with necessary substances. Natural beneficial components will strengthen the skin's own resources to further prevent the appearance of acne and blackheads.

fully meets these requirements .

It contains natural plant components, as well as colloidal gold, which fights acne and blackheads. Colloidal gold also accelerates skin regeneration.

Thanks to vegetable oils, the skin is deeply moisturized. However, hydration occurs without the appearance of greasy shine. Moreover, the mask removes traces of old inflammation and evens out skin tone. The effect of preventing premature skin aging is also a pleasant bonus.

Glebel Ultra Lift 24K Gold mask has a film structure. It needs to be distributed over the face with massage movements, as if driving into the skin, and left for 20 minutes. During this time it will harden, the film texture will need to be removed from the skin from bottom to top.

You can learn more about the characteristics of the mask and purchase it using the link. .

Homemade masks for acne and blackheads

In addition to purchased masks, you can also use those that you prepare yourself at home. Their advantage will be that they will include only natural ingredients and you will be confident in their composition.

An excellent homemade mask for acne and blackheads would be a mixture of clay diluted with water to a thick consistency. After applying to the skin, the mask will need to be left until it hardens and then rinsed off with water.

You can also prepare a cinnamon scrub mask. To do this, it must be mixed with honey in a ratio of 1:3. Thanks to the small particles, the mask will not injure the skin, but at the same time it will thoroughly cleanse it and eliminate oily shine.

A simple but effective mask is regular kefir. The natural acids contained in its composition cleanse the pores of sebum and remove it.

One effective product to combat blackheads is egg white. They need to moisten a cotton pad and apply to problem areas. After the protein hardens, a film forms, which should be removed with a tearing but gentle movement.

How to properly cleanse your facial skin?

There are several proven methods.

Steaming

Before any facial cleansing to combat comedones (blackheads), the main rule is steaming. To quickly and effectively get rid of acne and “clogs,” you need to expand the pores as much as possible so that all sebaceous plugs “come out” with the greatest ease and without unnecessary effort. There are several ways to steam your skin:

Take a hot bath or shower (at least 15 minutes).

Prepare a bath of boiling water in a basin or pan. Add chamomile, a mixture of different herbs, lavender or sage, a couple of drops of essential oil or tea tree to the water. Next, you need to carry out the same procedure as in childhood, when your parents forced you to do inhalations over a saucepan. Lean over the steam, cover your head with a thick cloth or towel and breathe for 10-15 minutes.

Another more complex method would be hot masks, the base of which can be bought in a specialized store. These also include scrubs and strips of the same effect.

Go to the bathhouse, sauna or hammam. This is one of the best ways to steam your skin.

And perhaps the least effective way is hot compresses. You need to do them several times in a row, changing one to another until the pores are completely open. For it, you can use decoctions of various herbs, soak a towel in them and apply it to your face. Each approach is 1-2 minutes.

Homemade acne lotions

At home, you can prepare not only masks for acne and comedones. It will also be good to use herbal decoctions, infusions and juices as lotions and tonics.

For example, everyone knows that chamomile infusion has an anti-inflammatory effect. The main thing is to take the time to let the mixture sit (at least half an hour), then strain it and wipe your face, paying special attention to problem parts of the face.

Use aloe juice, which also fights inflammation and helps eliminate skin irritation.

A complex approach

According to cosmetology experts, a one-time procedure is not enough.

A comprehensive acne solution also includes:

Full healthy sleep.
Alcohol and smoking – a strict no.
Green color for herbal teas, vitamin products, fresh vegetable salads, herbs. In a word – a complete adjustment and restructuring of the diet in a healthy way.
More walks in the fresh air.
Mandatory nutrition, moisturizing and cleansing the surface using natural, harmless cosmetics prepared at home. Moreover, the products used in the recipes are almost always at hand for every housewife.
Less stressful situations and worries.
Additional consultation with a dermatologist if there are obvious signs of complications, a rapid increase in size of the pimple.
Massage is an effective means for stimulating the sebaceous glands, blood flow and metabolic processes in cells.

Healthy, clean skin without acne, comedones, without significant costs, at home is quite possible. Remember that any violations of the regime, diet and hormonal levels are reflected on the skin of the face. Take care of yourself and your health!

Is it possible to get rid of acne and blackheads in 1 day?

Sometimes it happens that imperfections on the skin appear at the most inopportune moment. The question immediately arises whether there are options for getting rid of them as quickly as possible.

It will not be possible to solve the problem of inflammation globally in a day, much less overnight. In this situation, it is only possible to dry the pimple or try to partially eliminate the most superficial blackheads.

As mentioned above, salicylic acid is effective. In store-bought products, its content is usually not high, since it dries the skin quite strongly. But to quickly achieve results, you can use salicylic acid or ointment in its pure form directly on problem areas.

A good pharmaceutical remedy for eliminating skin rashes is zinc paste. It eliminates the inflammatory process and promotes rapid regeneration.

A mixture prepared from an aspirin tablet and water has similar properties.

How to eliminate post-acne

In addition to treating acne and blackheads themselves, girls are often tormented by the question “How to get rid of traces of past imperfections on the skin?” Post-acne can manifest itself as redness on the skin, scars, unevenness, and imperfect tone. There are substances that help remove these phenomena. Make sure that the products you buy include the following components, or make homemade masks from these substances.

So, a well-known assistant in the fight against post-acne is lemon, namely its juice. It has whitening properties. Plus, lemon is one of the main sources of vitamin C, which serves as an excellent antioxidant. This citrus fruit is quite harsh on the skin, so don't overdo it on your acne scars and remember to moisturize your skin afterwards.

Strawberries and masks based on them also even out skin tone. To thicken the mixture, you can add a little flour to the berries.

A good method for getting rid of post-acne is to use acid-based peels, such as lactic acid. These products accelerate skin renewal, promoting its rapid cleansing and restoration.

Homemade cosmetics to help against comedones

Home cosmetology will help you get rid of unpleasant ailments on your face quickly and efficiently. Properly organized facial care guarantees the success of treatment. This will definitely require some time to prepare cosmetics and the healing procedure itself. After a few days the problem will disappear or become less noticeable.

Nourishing, vitamin masks will carefully and effectively eliminate acne and blackheads on the face. Here are some effective recipes:

1. Mix gelatin with milk in equal proportions, heat in the microwave for about 10 seconds. Cool the jelly mass and distribute it over problem areas on the face. After 10-15 minutes, remove the mask and apply the main nourishing cream.

Advice. In order to enhance the effect of the mask components, it is recommended to pre-steam your face. To do this, hold your face over hot steam for a while, or place a hot, wet towel on your face.

2. A mask based on hydrogen peroxide is prepared immediately before application. This way it is possible to preserve the maximum amount of useful substances.

Attention! A mask with hydrogen peroxide is a local remedy. Do not apply to entire face.

You will need 3% hydrogen peroxide and fresh yeast. Mix the ingredients until sour cream thickens. A mixture of long-term effects, applied in a thin layer to problem areas, not washed off until the morning.

3. A honey mask will mercilessly remove imperfections and enrich dermal cells with vitamins and minerals. There is nothing complicated in its preparation: 1 tsp. Combine natural, liquid honey with the same amount of aloe extract, add a few drops of hydrogen peroxide solution. It is enough to keep the mask on your face for 15 minutes, after which you must wash your face.

Various masks are effective in the fight against acne and blackheads

4. Aspirin in combination with 1 tbsp. liquid honey, 1 tsp water and jojoba essential oil works wonders. But in this case, it is better to add aspirin to the warm mass and at the end, immediately before applying it to the face.

5. A scrub and toner made from natural ingredients will help cleanse your face of annoying blackheads:

crushed oatmeal guarantees a gentle but effective cleansing of the epidermis. To do this, steam them a little in milk or hot water. Then carefully spread over the surface with massage movements, especially in places where spots and pimples accumulate.
Raspberries have long been famous for their rich and unique composition, so not a single defect can resist it. Pour boiling water over the raspberries for half an hour, let it sit for a while and use a cotton pad to thoroughly wipe your face.
Herbal decoctions are indispensable helpers in the fight against acne and comedones. Mint, lemon balm, sage or chamomile flowers - can be used to wipe the skin, to prepare medicinal cosmetic ice or for compresses. The result of overall health, freshness and firmness of the skin are guaranteed.