Treatment of dermatitis on the face - the best methods

The manifestation of an allergic reaction on the skin creates discomfort in everyday life. And it's not just about the unpleasant appearance.
The photo perfectly shows what dermatitis on the hands looks like. The skin is inflamed, constantly itchy, and painful.

What are the causes and treatment of the disease? It's worth looking into.

What are the causes of dermatitis?

What causes the disease? Dermatosis is an allergy to external irritants.

The main types of irritants include:

• 
  Dermatitis on the hands
  Physical (humidity, temperature changes, pressure, various types of radiation);

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• Biological (plants – spurge, ash, nettle, garlic);
• Chemicals (varnishes, paints, acids, household cleaners);
• Obligate (contribute to the occurrence of pathology on the skin, are not biological).

The list of other types of irritants includes:

• Transmitted by airborne droplets (poisonous and toxic substances, plant pollen);
• Cosmetics (hand and body skin care products);
• Food (sweets, dairy products, berries, dyes, preservatives);

• Psychological (excessive emotionality, increased sense of fear, depression);
• Medicines (antibiotics, dietary supplements).

Skin irritation is also associated with heredity. This is the main reason for the occurrence of dermatitis.

Other factors only trigger the mechanism of an allergic reaction on sensitive skin.

Important: upon first contact with the irritant, no reaction occurs, as the body produces antibodies. Only regular interaction leads to a persistent allergic reaction and skin rashes.

How is atopic dermatitis treated?

Until recently, hormonal drugs—topical corticosteroids (TCS)—were considered a universal and fast-acting solution. Their advantages include effective suppression of itching and a rapid reduction in the number of rashes, a wide variety of drugs available on the market and a relatively low price. So the temptation arises to use hormonal drugs, but you should remember that the first impulse is not always the right one.

In addition to the advantages, TCS also have a number of disadvantages that must be taken into account when choosing adequate therapy. First of all, hormones are not recommended for use on areas of the body with thin or sensitive skin: on the face, chest and neck, genitals, internal surfaces of joints (flexions) and mucous membranes, where rashes are often localized in childhood.

Symptoms of dermatitis

Hand skin diseases are characterized by the following manifestations:

• The appearance of red-pink (pink) spots at the site of the lesion;
• The occurrence of swelling with a strong or weak degree;
• If treatment is not treated in a timely manner, blisters may appear containing clear (turbid) liquid or serous contents;
• In place of the burst bubbles, erosion zones appear;
• During an allergic reaction, the skin thickens;
• The appearance of cracks, dryness, keratinized areas on the top layer of skin;
• The appearance of abrasions, swelling;
• The skin on the affected areas becomes too sensitive or, conversely, sensitivity disappears;
• Damaged areas of the skin acquire a bluish tint.

Important: the most common dermatitis, transmitted by contact, is absolutely calmly tolerated by the body, without causing the development of pathologies and other complications. This type of disease affects the aesthetic appearance and manifests itself in the form of scars, cicatrices, roughness, increased skin thickness, the appearance of calluses, and age spots.

If you are regularly exposed to irritants or treated incorrectly, complications may occur in the form of death of skin tissue, destruction of tissue in deeper layers, and the spread of infection, viruses, and fungi. Untimely treatment of dermatitis threatens the occurrence of diseases such as eczema and sepsis.

Sepsis

What dermatitis on the hand looks like in its symptoms can be seen in the photo. All inflammatory processes on adult and children's skin are treated with special topical medications.

Causes of allergic dermatitis in adults

One of the most unpleasant pathologies of skin diseases is allergic dermatitis in adults, the symptoms of which can be confused with atopic and pruritic dermatitis, as well as other skin lesions. Allergic dermatitis refers to most inflammatory processes on the skin associated with the negative impact of irritants on them: food, chemical or other allergen.

Allergies can occur to pet fur and waste products, pollen and numerous foods, sunlight, cold or too hot air, and chemicals.

The nature of the allergic reaction is not directly related to the amount of allergen entering the body. The body's response is the sensitivity of the immune system to the allergen itself. The pathology can manifest itself not only as abundant redness on the skin with a flaky structure, but also with accompanying symptoms: asthmatic attacks, Quincke's edema, rhinitis, and including allergic conjunctivitis.

Allergens that provoke dermatitis enter the human body in different ways. The fastest route of entry is direct contact of the allergen that causes the inflammatory process with the skin. The disease is often associated with the consumption of certain foods - the allergen enters the circulatory system through the gastrointestinal tract.

When working with chemicals, in excessively dusty, smoky conditions, irritants enter through the respiratory system.

Allergens are divided into several groups: biological, physical, chemical and food. Associated causes that can also cause the development of an allergic reaction are:

• stress and nervous tension;
• mental disorders;
• physical overload;
• disruptions in the functioning of the stomach.

Proven fact: in regions with unfavorable environmental conditions, 4 times more patients suffer from allergic dermatitis than in ecologically clean areas of the country.

Preparations for skin regeneration

Everyone is well aware of the dermatoprotective agent Panthenol with the active ingredient dexpanthenol. It is used for sunburn, accelerates skin recovery after cuts, abrasions, scrapes, punctures, and frostbite. Dexpanthenol is also contained in Bepanten, which is indicated for heat rashes and diaper dermatitis in young children. This group of dermatological products with a healing effect includes Argosulfan and Dermazin with silver salts, Baneocin powder and cream, and Methyluracil ointment.

How does the disease develop on the skin of the hands?

Throughout the illness, the severity of symptoms varies.

Classic signs of developing dermatitis on the hands are:

• The appearance of itching;
• Swelling of the skin;
• Painful sensations;
• Redness on the skin;
• Increased temperature of the affected area.

The initial stage of dermatitis is characterized by inflammation of the skin and a constant feeling of itching. The skin cracks and becomes covered with small scabs. If treatment is not started on time, bright red nodules form on the skin, which over time grow into large plaques.

Plaques on the palm

Externally, the skin looks like cracked glass, accompanied by watery discharge and severe redness of the skin due to dilation of the capillaries.

The acute and chronic stages of contact dermatitis on the fingers and palms are manifested by pronounced symptoms. The acute degree is characterized by the appearance of swelling, redness of the skin, the appearance of blisters with serous contents, and an increase in temperature in the affected area.

The chronic degree of dermatitis is expressed in swelling for a long time, the skin becomes dry and cracks. The redness changes its color to bluish, the skin thickens and becomes insensitive.

Detergents also contribute to the occurrence of dermatitis. With constant contact, an allergic reaction occurs between the fingers in the form of small wounds.

Over time, interdigital wounds in people grow to deep cracks. When bending the fingers, quite severe pain is felt.

Video about dermatitis on hands

Symptoms of the course

The affected area of ​​the hands is mainly between the fingers, the back of the hands, and the forearms. May occur in small patches or affect large areas. The course of dermatitis on the hands occurs with the following symptoms:

• Itching, redness, burning, swelling, pain - at the first stage. Feeling of heat at the sites of development.
• A possible variant of severe disease is the appearance of blisters with clear serous fluid.
• When the blisters burst, they create an erosive surface with weeping ulcers that are especially vulnerable to infection.
• When the painful area dries out, scales and crusts appear, which gradually fall off (die).
• Long process of peeling, disturbed pigmentation.
• At the site of the lesions, the skin is very dry and compacted. At this stage, painful cracks easily form, especially on the bends of the fingers.

When scratching an itchy, injured area, the problem can be aggravated by the addition of an infection, and the danger of secondary infection remains at all stages. Itching and pain can prevent you from sleeping and cause mental and neurological problems.

Dermatitis on the hands can cause loss of performance. Simple actions cause pain or are made impossible. Forced restrictions on diet, choice of clothing, psychological problems. Water increases the manifestations of the disease, which makes hygiene difficult.

How is dermatitis diagnosed?

To identify dermatitis and make an accurate diagnosis, you should go to an allergist or dermatovenerologist.

There are cases that do not require examination to establish a diagnosis. It is enough for a professional to conduct a visual examination and ask the patient about contacts with the irritant in order to determine the disease and prescribe appropriate treatment with the exclusion of the irritating factor from everyday life.

If the presence of symptoms of dermatitis raises doubts about the diagnosis, then tests are prescribed.

What tests are prescribed to diagnose dermatitis:

• General detailed tests (blood, urine);
• Tests for the presence of antibodies and antigens (serological, immunological);
• Examination for the presence of cancer cells using histology;
• Blood testing for various manifestations of allergens.

In a child, the signs of dermatitis on the hands and fingers are exactly the same as in adults. The only difference is the reason for its appearance. The main place here is the high sensitivity of children's skin.

In second place are allergic reactions to medications, pollen, and fruit and berry juices.

The disease fades and goes away completely as soon as the child is removed from irritating factors.

Classification of dermatitis

Facial dermatitis comes in different forms, so the characteristics of each type of disease differ from each other. Types of dermatitis localized on the face have their own characteristics of manifestation, so treatment is prescribed only by a specialist in each individual case. The factors that affect the body and provoke dermatitis of the scalp and face are also different.

Allergic dermatitis

The body's response to external irritants can result in dermatitis on the face. Usually in such cases, the provocateurs are chemical and cosmetic substances, medicinal compounds, animal hair, and synthetic fabrics. Symptoms of the allergic type have a set of common features:

• the face takes on a swollen appearance;
• swelling of the eyelids and tearing appear;
• headaches appear;
• the face is covered with reddish spots and a rash;
• itching and burning occurs in areas of skin damage;
• the normal functioning of the facial muscular system is disrupted.

In the allergic form of pathology, inflammation of the skin occurs on the face only in the presence of an irritant, so treatment should primarily be based on eliminating the allergen from the patient’s life.

Seborrheic dermatitis

Dermatitis on the face that occurs under the influence of pathogenic microflora caused by the proliferation of a group of lipophilic fungi is called seborrheic. The main signs of this form of the disease are severe peeling and hypertrophied dryness of the skin. Symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis on the face are always brightly colored:

• inflammation of the skin develops on the face into flaky epithelial layers that interfere with the normal functioning of cells;
• yellow or white keratinized layers cover the eyebrow area, nose, lips;
• itching becomes more intense;
• the skin is dehydrated and severely dry;
• against the background of dysfunction of the sebaceous glands, acne and purulent rashes occur.

Seborrheic dermatitis on the face and scalp has adverse symptoms and can affect the functioning of the hair follicles. Excessive loss of eyebrows and eyelashes can be observed in advanced forms.

Cosmetics for seborrheic dermatitis localized on the face should be completely removed from human life. The only exceptions are specialized ointments and creams used to treat the disease.

Rosacea-like dermatitis on the face, treatment

Rosacea-like dermatitis affects the face and parasitizes in the form of small pinkish acne, numerous purulent papules and redness. Under the influence of internal and external factors, the body’s immune response occurs: capillary vessels dilate, and the sebaceous glands begin to secrete increased secretion. Symptoms of the disease have common features:

• pathology occurs against the background of concomitant seborrheic dermatitis;
• the affected area is in the cheek area and nasolabial area of ​​the face;
• the formation of pimples and acne is accompanied by roughening of the skin in areas of inflammation;
• vasodilation is visually reflected by a reddish mesh;
• The eyeballs and eyelids become inflamed, and tearing appears.

Rosacea-like dermatitis on the face requires long-term treatment as part of complex therapy. Treatment includes several stages, including preventive measures to prevent vasodilation of the facial skin:

• refusal of hot and spicy foods, as well as caffeine-containing products;
• eliminating bad habits;
• compliance with the normal work schedule of the day;
• work and live in comfortable climatic conditions;
• the use of ointments and creams with antibiotics;
• applications with herbal tinctures and Mitronidazole;
• laser therapy.

When diagnosing a disease, it is necessary to visit not only a dermatologist, but also a gynecologist, gastroenterologist, ophthalmologist, and endocrinologist . The manifestation of rosaceo can be a concomitant disease, with treatment of which the persistent rash also goes away.

Contact dermatitis

Contact dermatitis occurs on the face when the skin comes into direct contact with a provoking allergen. The most common provocateurs can be considered cosmetics for facial care and nickel jewelry. Contact type dermatitis on the face has symptoms similar to allergic manifestations. However, this type of pathology is characterized by three forms of manifestation:

1. Irritant contact results in an immediate skin reaction, the appearance of severe burning and redness. Such reactions include sunburn or nettle burns, frostbite, and burns from potent chemicals.
2. Allergic contact dermatitis occurs with the systematic use of cosmetic products and household chemicals.
3. The photocontact form of dermatitis occurs when exposed to active sunlight. In such cases, it is best for patients to limit exposure to direct sunlight during active hours.

With contact dermatitis, pronounced symptoms persist: severe itching, burning, swollen face, peeling of the skin.

Atopic dermatitis

Facial dermatitis can be difficult to treat and become chronic. Most often, allergic dermatitis develops into atopic form or eczema, which is characterized by frequent periods of regression. Atopic dermatitis is localized on the face of adults around the lips, on the cheeks, on the eyelids, and in the forehead area. The symptoms of the pathology have the same manifestations in all patients:

• the face is covered with pronounced red spots;
• severe itching and peeling of inflamed areas;
• the affected areas become covered with crusts;
• wet areas appear;
• deep folds appear on the eyelids and in the area around the lips.

Most often, atopic dermatitis is a genetic disease, but disorders of the digestive system or metabolic disorders can also cause the disease. Allergic skin inflammation on the face most often leads to the development of atopy. Allergic dermatitis should be treated carefully, because when the allergy transforms into an atopic form, the disease very quickly becomes chronic.

Tick ​​dermatitis on the face

Tick-borne dermatitis appears on the face as a result of tick bites that parasitize domestic and wild animals (rats, pigeons), in the grass, in fields with grain crops, in shoes. The disease is characterized by special manifestations:

• inflammation, visually similar to urticaria, covers the face with bright red spots;
• on each inflamed area there are red pinpoint hemorrhages, similar to a bite;
• the body's reaction to a tick bite occurs on the skin 12 hours after contact;
• spots become crusty;
• the number of spots depends on how many mites are simultaneously parasitizing on the face and their activity.

With this type of disease, very severe itching is observed, so it is necessary to take antihistamines. In addition, it is necessary to exclude any contact with the source of tick reproduction. The patient is also advised to take a hot shower to remove mites from the surface of the skin and the use of antiparasitic ointments.

Oral form of dermatitis

Perioral dermatitis affects the area around the mouth mainly in women. The face becomes covered with an unpleasant rash, which interferes with normal life activities. Symptoms of oral dermatitis include the following:

• red spots appear around the lips, going down to the chin, or up to the area near the nose;
• spots can change color saturation from pale red to bright red, depending on climatic conditions, nutrition, and medications.

The causes of oral dermatitis on the face include the following factors:

• use of hormonal therapy;
• use of cosmetics with strong fragrances or components that cause an allergic reaction;
• toothpaste containing fluoride-containing microelements;
• dysfunction of the digestive system;
• irrational food consumption during pregnancy.

When treating this form of the disease, hormonal ointments should not be applied to the face; they can provoke a sharp deterioration in the patient’s condition.

If you are interested in how to treat viral dermatitis in children, read our article.

Causes of atopic dermatitis, diagnosis and stages, photo in this article https://psoriazweb.ru/dermatity/kak-lechit-atopicheskij-dermatit-simptomy-i-prichiny-vozniknovenija.html.

The most effective ointments for allergic dermatitis in our material.

Methods for treating contact dermatitis

Treatment of dermatitis is required only under the supervision of a doctor. Self-medication is unacceptable under any circumstances!

Only after examination and identification of the causes of the disease, the doctor will prescribe the necessary medications for effective treatment.

Most often, drugs are prescribed in the form of ointments and creams.

The most popular and effective include:

• Cream Zorka
  Cream “Zorka” (a preparation on a natural basis with a moisturizing, nourishing, regenerating effect).
• Antiseptic cream “Eplan” (a drug that restores the skin after damage of various origins);
• De-panthenol cream and its analogues (anti-dryness, copes with cracks, diaper rash, restores skin after burns);
• Cream "Exoderil" (used to treat infectious dermatitis, inflammatory processes);
• Ointment "Radevit" (a remedy for the treatment of inflammation and itching, eliminates cracks in the skin, irritation)
• Dietary supplement “Gistan” (a drug on a natural basis, used in the treatment of skin inflammation);
• Cream "Elidel" (medicine to eliminate inflammation);
• Gel "Fenistil" (a remedy for eliminating itching and relieving pain);

Gel Fenistil

• Ointment "Losterin" (a drug for the treatment of dermatitis and its symptoms - itching, inflammation, pain, fungus);
• Desitin cream (the medicine quickly restores the skin and relieves pain);
• Cream "Wundehil" (a medicine on a natural basis, has anti-inflammatory effects, quickly heals wounds, eliminates fungus);
• Shampoo La-Cri
  Ointment "La-Cri" (a product for moisturizing the skin, quickly restores, effectively fights the manifestations of the disease);
• Cream "Skin-Cap" (a drug for getting rid of fungus and microbes, fights inflammation and swelling of the skin);
• Ointments "Solcoseryl" and "Actovegil" (medicines for the treatment of chronic and acute stages of dermatitis);
• Cream "Isis" (medicine to eliminate inflammation, fungus);
• Videstim ointment (a drug for rapid restoration and moisturizing of the skin).

All of the above drugs are non-hormonal. You can use them as prescribed by your doctor without fear of side effects.

The same cannot be said about hormonal medications.

Their use for dermatitis should be careful:

• Celestoderm ointment (a product based on glucocorticosteroids, cures radiation and contact dermatitis on the hands, including seborrheic).
• Advantan ointment (the drug is used against the occurrence of dermatitis on adult and children's skin, including in the presence of skin hypersensitivity).
• Flucinar ointment (the product is used to get rid of dry dermatitis, not caused by infections, with complications in the form of inflammation).

Flucinar ointment

• Flucicort gel (the drug is used against infectious dermatitis);
• Akriderm ointment (the product fights allergies, as well as types of disease not associated with an allergic reaction).

To effectively eliminate dermatitis, along with narrowly targeted medications, creams and ointments are prescribed to eliminate symptoms caused by allergens (burning, itching, redness, rash). The doctor may also prescribe a course of sedatives.

Treatment of allergic dermatitis in adults

Allergic dermatitis is not life-threatening, but at the first appearance of symptoms of a skin disease, it is important to immediately consult a dermatologist. By its nature and pattern of manifestation, dermatitis is often similar to other skin diseases that are caused by pathogenic microorganisms.

To establish an accurate diagnosis, the doctor must conduct a thorough examination, as well as prescribe laboratory tests and tests, on the basis of which the most effective therapeutic treatment will be selected.

In the absence of an integrated approach to treatment, allergic dermatitis in adults goes into a chronic stage with constant relapses and adverse effects on vital organs and systems.

Skin rashes are just an external manifestation of the disease. Allergies also affect internal organs, which also become inflamed when exposed to an irritant.

Allergic dermatitis on the face in adults is especially dangerous, when treatment must be carried out immediately. Without proper treatment, the risk of developing angioedema increases, a life-threatening syndrome that makes breathing difficult and leads to blockage of the airways.

Treatment of allergic dermatitis in adults with folk remedies

Not only medications, but also alternative methods have proven good effectiveness in treating the symptoms of allergic dermatitis in adults. You can independently prepare ointments based on sea buckthorn or other vegetable oil, brew decoctions of medicinal herbs (purchased at the pharmacy), which are used to treat skin affected by dermatitis. Sage, chamomile, and mint, which have an effective anti-inflammatory effect, relieve itching and irritation well.

Diagnosis of the disease and subsequent treatment should be carried out under the close supervision of a dermatologist. You can contact an allergist in case of advanced stages of allergic dermatitis.

Therapy consists of:

1. in reducing symptoms;
2. alleviation of the patient’s general condition;
3. preventing further allergens from entering the body;
4. excluding provoking factors.

Treatment of allergic dermatitis in adults with medications

Therapeutic treatment of allergic dermatitis in an adult (photos with explanations can be studied on the Internet) is always complex. In no case should one be limited to the use of drugs that only reduce the symptoms of the disease without curing it.

Medicines used to treat all stages of allergic dermatitis in adults are divided into two subgroups: for topical use and internal use.

The main emphasis in the treatment of dermatitis is on the use of ointments and special creams that promote:

• moisturizing the skin;
• exfoliation of keratinized skin areas;
• eliminating inflammation;

fight bacteria that can accumulate on overly affected areas of the skin.

Ointments containing several components at once, for example, bactericidal + anti-inflammatory compounds, have a good effectiveness, providing a complex effect on the skin.

For the treatment of adults, the use of hormonal ointments is allowed if other medications are ineffective and do not give the desired result for 5 or more days.

The next important group for the treatment of allergic dermatitis in adults is systemic drugs taken orally and prescribed only in cases where ointments and creams have not given the desired result in the treatment of allergic dermatitis.

One of the main categories of medications used to treat allergic dermatitis are antihistamines, which help reduce symptoms such as itching and burning.

It is important to understand how to treat allergic dermatitis in adults with antihistamines, which are divided into two subgroups: first and second generation. Both generations of antiallergic drugs are effective, but unlike the second generation, the drugs of the first cause drowsiness, and therefore are not recommended for use by patients whose work requires a high concentration of attention when performing their official duties.

Second generation drugs are more gentle and do not cause drowsiness or addiction even with long-term use.

note

Doctors try not to prescribe steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for allergic dermatitis. The only exceptions are severe forms of pathology.

In case of sleep disturbances, increased nervousness and irritability associated with excessive itching of the skin, the doctor may prescribe sedatives. To improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as remove toxins from the body, special probiotics, enzymatic preparations and sorbents are prescribed.

note

During pregnancy, a limited list of medications may be prescribed. Most often these are allergic receptor blockers. Suprastin has the most gentle effect.

How to rid a child of skin dermatitis

It is quite possible to cure children's skin from dermatitis. But this must be done carefully, since the child’s skin is very sensitive, and the body is weak, unable to take serious medications.

Dermatitis on a child's hand

Treatment of dermatitis occurs in three stages:

• Eliminating the irritant from the child’s life;
• Conducting a therapeutic course;
• Taking preventive measures.

If the disease has reached an acute stage (redness, itching, burning), then the doctor recommends the use of powder, ointments, creams, and anti-allergy drugs.

Causes

Dermatitis on the hands in adults can be caused by various reasons. Their development is determined by external or internal stimuli, which are divided into categories.

Food. Dermatitis on the hands can be caused by highly allergenic foods. This category often includes:

• chocolate;
• strawberry;
• peanut;
• citrus fruits, etc.

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Medicinal. Drugs of various groups can cause dermatitis on the hands of adults. These include dietary supplements, anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, etc.

Physical. The manifestation of dermatitis can be triggered by mechanical or other contact. Physical dermatitis is often caused by:

• application of pressure;
• UV irradiation;
• friction, etc.

Chemical. This broad group includes:

• many building mixtures;
• solvents;
• varnishes and paints;
• wallpaper glue;
• cosmetics;
• household chemicals, etc.

Biological. Drugs, plants, and natural ingredients are among the biological causes of dermatitis.

Genetic predisposition. Hereditary predisposition, which is adopted from previous generations, can cause the development of dermatitis. This disease can appear in childhood.

Diseases. Dermatitis on the hands of adults may be caused by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and endocrine system. Treatment of the very cause of dermatitis can affect the elimination of unpleasant manifestations on the hands. Nerve problems, hormonal surges and disruptions can also contribute to dermatitis.

Cross allergy table

Using traditional medicine methods against dermatitis

Dermatitis can be effectively combated using traditional medicine methods.

The following methods have proven themselves to be the best:

1. A proven method using a cabbage leaf applied to the affected area. A patch or elastic bandage is used as a fixative. The application is done overnight. Cabbage has long been known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.
2. Millennial infusion
   An application of carrots or potatoes mixed with honey. Vegetables are grated on a fine grater, applied to the affected area, secured with a tight bandage and left overnight. When using potatoes with honey, the bandage is applied for only two hours to avoid an allergic reaction to honey.
3. Baths based on medicinal herbs that have an anti-inflammatory effect (St. John's wort, chamomile, oak bark, yarrow, celandine).
4. Using yarrow infusion for external and internal use. To do this, you can buy filter bags with grass at the pharmacy or in bulk packaging. One bag or one hundred grams of herb is poured with boiling water and infused for five minutes. The resulting infusion is used for wiping the damaged area, as well as for oral administration twice a day, fifty milligrams.

In which online store can I find dermatological drugs?

The online store “Your No. 1” is also in demand - it only takes a minute to place an order there. And within a few hours, the selected dermatological drugs will be waiting for their buyer at the pharmacy located next door. All you need to do first is create a personal account. The telephone number or electronic mail address is entered in the corresponding columns of the table. Why else do you need a personal account:

• storage of selected goods;
• tracking order status;
• receiving information about bonuses and discounts.

On the website it is easy to find a detailed map of Moscow and the region, on which the addresses of the pharmacies of the Vasha No. 1 chain are located. If you mark one located close to your home, then the ordered creams and ointments will be sent specifically to it.

Preventive measures against dermatitis

The most effective preventive measure against dermatitis is the least possible contact with irritants in everyday life.

To do this, you must follow some rules:

• Protect the skin of your hands when working with household chemicals and chemicals,
• Buy cleaning and detergents with a gentle composition, without strong reagents,
• Use products made for children - washing powders, soaps, products for sensitive skin,
• When going outside, especially in frosty weather, always wear gloves or mittens,
• To protect the skin of your hands in the summer, apply a cream with a moisturizing effect,
• Use high quality soap with a moisturizing effect,
• Apply hand cream as often as possible, but at least in the morning and before bed,
• Carry out therapy using yarrow infusion every month for three to five days.

Antibacterial drugs

When the skin and mucous membranes are damaged by pathogenic bacteria, a course of use of local drugs with bactericidal or bacteriostatic activity is required. Dermatologists often prefer products with broad-spectrum antibacterial components. Gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms have not developed resistance to them:

• staphylococci;
• streptococci;
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli;
• Proteus;
• Klebsiella

Antibiotics are included in many combined ointments, for example, Levomekol, Levosin, Akriderm. Tetracycline, Erythromycin, and Syntomycin ointments were synthesized on their basis. Antimicrobial drugs prevent pathogen cells from producing special proteins necessary for their reproduction. Under such conditions, the infectious-inflammatory process quickly declines, and along with it the discomfort disappears.

Which antihistamines are best to take for skin allergies in 2021?

If you notice redness, rashes and swelling of the skin, then you need to contact an allergist so that he can prescribe you antihistamines for skin allergies.

An allergy is an increased reaction of our body to certain environmental factors: medications, pollen, household chemicals, dust and others.

This reaction manifests itself as itching of the skin, redness, rash and swelling, conjunctivitis of the eyes, lacrimation, allergic rhinitis and cough.

Skin rashes on the arms, legs, body and face are well treated with many antihistamines for skin allergies, cheap domestic ones and expensive imported ones.

Allergic dermatosis (skin reaction) is most often treated with drugs in tablets, because external manifestations on the skin are provoked by internal changes.

In this article, we will look at which antihistamine is better, which modern medicine against skin rashes helps well and will not cause severe side effects, and we will find out a list of inexpensive analogues and generics.

Signs of skin allergies

The main causes that cause allergic skin rashes are:

• Allergenic products (honey, citrus fruits, nuts, strawberries, seafood, full-fat milk).
• pollen of flowers, trees.
• dust (home and street).
• animal waste products (feathers, wool, saliva, fluff, excrement).
• household chemicals (cleaning products, washing powder with chlorine, phthalates and phosphates).
• chemicals (varnishes, paints).
• medications (usually analgesics, antibiotics, vitamin B).
• frost, strong wind, sun. Manifestations on the skin can be mild (rash, swelling and redness observed in individual areas of the skin) and severe (large areas of the skin are affected: blisters, rash, severe itching, hyperemia). If the manifestation is mild, taking one tablet removes all negative symptoms.

IMPORTANT! If the cause of skin rashes is not eliminated, then effective treatment is impossible in principle. For example, in case of food allergies, you need to remove those foods that provoke an increased reaction in the body. If you do not identify the cause and do not get rid of it, then even increasing the dose of anti-allergy medication will not be able to cope with the symptoms.

If the symptoms manifest themselves clearly, then you need to take a good antiallergic drug that works comprehensively on all symptoms, and not just on the skin.

List of antihistamines for skin allergies

If you have a skin reaction to an allergen, then you cannot independently compile a list and prices of medications in alphabetical order that help with allergic rashes and which you should try on yourself. You should contact specialists.

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At an appointment with an allergist or dermatologist, patients ask: “Please advise which antiallergic medications to take? Tell me the names of effective antiallergic drugs for itchy skin?”

List of medications for skin allergies

The doctor will not recommend the first thing he comes across; he can help an allergy sufferer when he conducts a comprehensive examination.

The doctor is obliged to talk with the allergy sufferer, find out about other diseases, drug intolerances, and be sure to conduct an examination to determine the cause of the disease.

Only after this can the doctor tell you the name of the antihistamine that can help in the treatment of skin allergies, the most powerful in a particular case.

Despite the fact that allergic dermatosis manifests itself externally, it is necessary to treat it from the inside.

Why is this important to know? Because you need to choose the right dosage form of the drug, that is, use primarily not external medications (cream, ointment), but drugs in the form of tablets, drops and solutions.

Itching due to skin allergies

The choice of medications for skin allergies today is huge: there are good Russian medications known since Soviet times, as well as modern anti-allergy drugs that do not cause drowsiness.

Further in the article we will analyze the most famous allergy pills and make a small rating of the best for adults and children.

All antihistamines prevent the production of histamine and block the development of the following symptoms: redness, itching, swelling of the skin, and also normalize the patient’s blood pressure and breathing: they block spasms in the bronchi and laryngeal swelling. A sign of a strong remedy is also a decrease in lacrimation and redness of the whites of the eyes and eyelids, the disappearance of allergic cough and runny nose.

1st generation antihistamines

The first generation of antihistamines are very rarely prescribed nowadays. They have a number of common features: the drugs are inexpensive, but cause side effects that seriously affect the allergy sufferer’s body and his lifestyle.

Common features of this group of antihistamines:

• Low cost (the main price tag most often does not exceed 300 rubles);
• A short-term effect (you need to drink them several times in one day) and quick addiction (they need to be alternated with other medications from this group every couple of weeks).

Symptoms of using first generation antihistamines:

• increased heart rate (tachycardia).
• constipation.
• blurred vision.
• depressed state of the nervous system (the appearance of drowsiness and a decrease in the speed of reaction to environmental factors (decreased concentration of attention)).
  1st generation antihistamines

All these side effects complicate the patient’s existing lifestyle and daily routine. These antihistamines can make a person less mobile.

Antihistamine drugs from this group are not popular, except for Suprastin, a cheap drug from the list of essential drugs, established by law as vital. It is better to take these drugs for adults, as they have less side effects. Let's look at them in a table that shows their differences.

Name	Active substance	Features of the drug	Average price, rub
Suprastin	Chloropyramine	Does not cause serious cardiac toxicity	128
Tavegil	Clemastine	There are serious allergic reactions to the components	159
Diphenhydramine	Diphenhydramine	Strong effect on the central nervous system	75
Diazolin	Mebhydrolin	Negative effect on the gastrointestinal tract	69
Peritol	Cyproheptadine	Increases appetite, appearance of photosensitivity	2400
Pipolfen	Promethazine	Reduced intestinal motility, for children from 2 months	277
Diprazine	Promethazine	Active effect on the nervous system	1100
Fenkarol	Hifenadine	Weak efficiency	350

We do not recommend taking these antihistamines due to the huge number of contraindications and serious side effects, but you need to know what they are called.

Antihistamines 2nd generation

For allergic rashes, they often take second-generation antiallergic drugs; they are universal (prescribed for many types of allergies). They are not addictive, do not affect the nervous system, which means there will be no drowsiness or lethargy.

Antihistamines 2nd generation

Name	Active substance	Features of the drug	Average price, rub.
Claritin	Loratadine	It is prescribed to children over the age of one year and the elderly, there are almost no side effects.	174
Semprex	Akrivastine	Has a short duration of action, but the medicine is safe	110
Trexil	Terfenadine	The first drug of the 2nd generation, depresses the cardiac system. It's inexpensive.	97
Fenistil	Dimetindene maleate	Tablets, gel. Popular remedy.	319
Gistalong	Astemizole	Effective for chronic allergies.	No information, because it has not been present on the market for a long time

Claritin is most often prescribed from this list, because it is believed that this drug is safe. But it can be replaced with a domestic, inexpensive analogue with a similar active substance, which gave it its trade name (“Loratadine”). The price of the latter is much lower. Loratadine is used in the treatment of children, replacing the first generation drug Ketotifen, which is inexpensive but has a large number of side effects.

These antihistamines are easy to use: the effect lasts up to 12 hours and you can take them 1-2 times a day. But these drugs can cause a negative effect in adults and children with heart disease, so they are contraindicated for such patients.

Antihistamines 3rd generation

The next group of drugs are drugs with anti-allergic effects of the third generation, whose active components are metabolites of the active substances of drugs of the second generation.

Antihistamines 3rd generation

These antihistamines are new and appeared in pharmacies relatively recently.

They do not affect the nervous and cardiac systems and are indicated for a wide range of patients: from young children to the elderly.

In adults working in areas where concentration is required, such antihistamines will not cause negative effects. So doctors recommend that they take these medications.

Name	Active substance	Features of the drug	Average price, rub.
Telfast	Fexofenadine	It is not metabolized in the body and is prohibited for children under 6 years of age. French drug	570
Fexofenadine	Cheap analogue of Telfast.	281
Cetirizine	Cetirizine	Strongest for skin allergies.	105
Zyrtec	Effective for skin dermatoses, lasts for 24 hours	199
Tsetrin	Prescribed to children from 6 months.	164
Fexadine	Fexofenadine	It has an analogue sold abroad - Fenafex. No addiction after a month of use	350
Allergofree	Levocetirizine	Antiallergic effect lasts 2 days, produced in Kazakhstan	Sold in Kazakhstan for 1224 tenge (211 rubles)
Erius	Desloratadine	Acts on the periphery of histamine receptors, a good drug for chronic urticaria.	600

The question of whether the new generation antiallergic drug Erius is a hormonal drug or not often arises among patients. The answer is no. Erius is an antihistamine with the active ingredient desloratadine, a metabolite of loratadine. This is the best drug according to many doctors and patients.

Immunomodulators for skin allergies

For people with skin allergies, taking immunomodulators is mandatory, especially for those who have chronic allergic dermatosis for stronger therapeutic therapy.

They are taken along with anti-allergen therapy all year round on an ongoing basis by those who have constant allergies. List of immunomodulators to drink for adults and children with skin allergies:

• Lycopid.
• Viferon.
• Derinat.
• Timolin.
• Immunofan.

The antihistamines listed above are not all anti-allergy drugs presented on pharmacy shelves. There are a huge number of them, which is very difficult to sort through. The main thing to remember is that a specialist should prescribe this or that drug.

Source: https://yaallergik.com/antigistaminnye-preparaty/pri-kozhnoj-allergii

Traditional methods of treating dermatitis on the face

In addition to drug therapy, facial dermatitis can be treated at home. Such treatment using alternative medicine methods will not provide complete relief from the disease, however, herbs and infusions can significantly reduce the severe symptoms of the disease.

Cranberry against dermatitis

You can make your own homemade ointment from fresh cranberries. To do this, a jar of Vaseline (100g) is mixed with 50 ml of freshly squeezed cranberry juice. The therapeutic effect can only be achieved using natural berries; frozen product or purchased juice are not suitable for medicinal purposes. Cranberry juice ointment helps relieve symptoms of dermatitis:

• reduces itching;
• has an anti-inflammatory effect.

The prepared ointment is applied in a thin layer up to three times a day to the affected areas of the facial skin.

Birch buds

Birch buds will help fight dermatitis as part of a homemade lotion. It’s quite easy to prepare it yourself: pour half a glass of birch buds with a glass of boiling water. The broth is kept on fire for half an hour, then cooled and filtered. Apply freshly prepared lotion to your face morning and evening. A decoction of birch buds has the following properties:

• relieves swelling;
• reduces itching;
• prevents the formation of pustules due to seborrhea.

This decoction can be used for applications to affected areas; this method is less traumatic than wiping the face.

Celandine protects skin health

The disinfecting and drying properties of celandine are widely known in folk medicine. To prepare a medicinal solution, you need to finely chop the leaves of the plant and squeeze out the juice, then the resulting liquid is mixed with clean water in a ratio of 1:2. The resulting disinfectant and anti-inflammatory solution is moistened with a sterile cloth and applied to the face. It is best to use this therapy once or twice a day for 15 minutes.

Starch masks

Starch masks help relieve unpleasant symptoms of dermatitis:

• relieve severe inflammation;
• reduce redness and inflammation;
• eliminate itching.

To prepare a viscous consistency, a tablespoon of starch is dissolved in 50 ml of clean water. Then the mask is carefully applied to the face so as not to damage the inflamed skin, and kept for about 30 minutes. Wash off the mask not with hot, but with cool water. Such starch masks are allowed to be made even during the progression of dermatitis.

Hardware therapy for the treatment of dermatitis on the face

For chronic forms of dermatitis, in the regression stage, hardware procedures are prescribed that can affect the deep layers of the skin.

Ultraphonophoresis

The ultraphonophoresis procedure is often performed in the fight against the atopic form of the disease. Features of this treatment method:

• Ultrasonic waves are able to penetrate deep subcutaneous layers;
• using a specialized sensor, the healing gel penetrates the dermal layers and accumulates there;
• The therapeutic effect begins after 5-7 procedures, and the effect also becomes noticeable visually: the face is cleared of rash.

The drug Dexamethasone can be used as a medicine, which eliminates the source of inflammation. You should not overuse this procedure, so as not to get the opposite effect; usually twelve procedures are enough. It should be remembered that this method of treatment is contraindicated in the acute stage of development of dermatitis.

Microcurrent drainage procedures

Specialized devices capable of influencing the skin using low-frequency current are used to treat dermatitis. Microcurrent drainage procedures have a number of useful properties:

• the normal process of tissue lymphatic drainage occurs;
• swelling decreases;
• the procedure can eliminate itching;
• the nutritional and protective functions of the skin are normalized.

Before the procedure, the doctor must question the patient for the presence of secondary or concomitant diseases, because microcurrent waves are not completely harmless in various pathologies.

Read about the causes, symptoms, types and treatment of weeping dermatitis in infants in this material.

If you want to know whether dermatitis is contagious or not, then read our article.

Read about the causes, prevention and treatment of seborrheic dermatitis in our article.