Rash on the chest in women - what is the reason, how to treat the rash

In adults and children, pimples appear on the body from time to time, which not only spoil the appearance of the skin, but also cause a lot of discomfort. This problem can affect absolutely any person whose body has been exposed to an unfavorable health factor.

A rash on the chest and back is a good reason for concern. If it does not go away for a long time, and its number is growing rapidly, then a person should seek professional help.

Types of rash and causes of its appearance

A rash is a visual change in the structure and color of the skin; it is characterized by redness, itching, peeling and even pain. The halo of the rash, despite its external integrity, consists of individual elements, which include:

ulcers (defects on the surface of the epidermis caused by slowing down the regenerative processes in the upper layers of the skin);
erosion (superficial epithelial defect without scar formation)
papule (dense nodule located above the surface of the skin);
vesicle (a fluid-filled capsule located in the upper layers of the epidermis);
pustule (a cavity formation on the surface of the skin filled with pus);
blister (an element on the surface of the skin caused by inflammation and swelling of the papillary dermis);
nodes (dense, painless nodules on the skin);
hemorrhages (subcutaneous hemorrhages caused by high permeability of the vascular walls);
petechiae (pinpoint subcutaneous hemorrhages caused by capillary injury);
ulcers (deeply located formations filled with pus).

Depending on the location of the skin rash, the source of the problem can be determined. In particular:

Allergic reactions cause a rash on the hands and face;
Infections are characterized by rashes on the torso (abdomen, back);
STIs are localized on the genitals, inner thighs and skin around the anus;
Stress weakens the immune system, so the rash is localized throughout the body (but, unlike allergies or rashes due to infections, the reaction to allergens and immunoglobulin will be negative)%;
Problems of the gastrointestinal tract are expressed in the form of serious skin abnormalities (with ulcerative colitis - erythema nodosum (inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue and blood vessels in the form of nodes), with problems with the pancreas - atopic dermatitis, intestinal infections provoke pyoderma - ulcers on the skin);
Rashes due to problems with blood or blood vessels appear on the abdomen and then spread throughout the body. It is characterized by the absence of itching.

Scabies

Sometimes a small, itchy rash on the abdomen is a sign of scabies. The scabies mite most often falls first on the hands. However, it develops most actively in the abdominal area. If treatment is not started in time, the parasite will spread over the entire surface of the skin. Sometimes it immediately affects the side of the body and the abdomen, for example, upon contact with bed linen and a mattress on a train, a resting place, etc. The symptoms of scabies are as follows:

small red dots;
unbearable itching, worsening at night;
the thinnest red lines are traces of gnawed passages;
rough spots (in advanced cases).

In this case, there is no point in taking antihistamines, since they will not be able to stop the feeling of itching. It occurs in response to the activity of the parasite; accordingly, it can disappear only after the extermination of the scabies mite, as well as the resulting red rash on the abdomen.

In addition to applying special products to the skin, a number of mandatory measures should be taken. First of all, you need to treat all clothes, underwear and bed linen. What is possible is to wash in boiling mode, iron the rest on both sides, especially the seams. Scabies mites are easily transmitted to other people through clothing, towels, and through contact with the skin of an infected person.

What type of rash is typical for allergies?

Allergy skin rashes are not caused by an immune reaction of the blood to allergic elements. This is due to haptens - simple chemical compounds that are not immunogenic. But they tend to bind to the carrier protein. Attaching to a macromolecule, the newly formed complex synthesizes immunoglobulins. The body perceives it as foreign, causing an increase in the level of leukocytes. As a result, the skin becomes covered with red spots of different sizes and different locations.

An allergic rash is characterized by the following characteristics:

It does not always cause itching and fever;
Accompanied by swelling of the face, eyelids, runny nose;
The area of the rash corresponds to the places where the skin comes into contact with the allergen (if you are allergic to jewelry - on the wrist or fingers, to deodorant - in the armpits, to cosmetics - on the eyelids or around the mouth);
A blood test shows an increase in the number of eosinophils;
The biochemical blood test remains unchanged.

The most common form of allergy rash is hives. In appearance, it resembles pink spots that appear on the skin after contact with nettles. Hives are a reaction to pollen, cosmetics, and dust. Often localized on the bends of the elbows, knees and wrists. Accompanied by severe itching and peeling of the skin.

Depending on the allergen, the rash has the following types:

Allergy to food . It is an erythematous rash in the form of rough spots rising above the surface of the epidermis. A characteristic feature of food allergies is severe itching.
Cold allergy . Occurs when exposed areas of skin come into contact with cold (air, water). Although cold does not directly provoke an allergic reaction, it is a trigger for an allergic reaction to improper functioning of the thyroid gland, spleen, etc. Cold allergies are accompanied by lacrimation, nasal discharge, as well as the appearance of whitish and pink, scratch-like spots on the skin, which disappear on their own after some time. If a person has ever had an allergy to cold, he needs to see a doctor to find out the true cause of the malfunction of the body.
Allergy (atopic dermatitis) to dust/animal hair . It is often diagnosed in children. It manifests itself in the form of an itchy rash, accompanied by increased dryness of the skin. In some cases there are weeping ulcers. The simplest test to identify atopic dermatitis: take an ordinary school ruler and press on the area of the rash for 20 seconds. If a white streak remains on the skin after a few minutes, it is atopic dermatitis. If the skin has regained its previous shade, this is a rash of a different nature.
Allergy to alcohol . Alcohol has a vasodilating effect. Accordingly, more substances, including toxic ones, are absorbed into the blood. The more components in an alcoholic drink, the stronger the allergy to it. The most “dangerous” drink is absinthe, which contains wormwood, anise, fennel, coriander, and lemon balm. The skin becomes covered with red spots, as if from burns. In chronic alcoholics who drink cheap wine every day, a red, weather-beaten face is a consequence of constant alcohol intoxication of the body. If such a reaction occurs in an ordinary person, he needs to find out the source of the allergy and consult a doctor. The biggest danger is Quincke's edema, when the lungs swell and the person dies within a few minutes.

There are 4 types of allergic rashes: food, contact, respiratory and respiratory. The biggest allergy sufferers are children. It should be remembered that not all products consumed by adults are suitable for children.

A child’s rash should not be ignored. The most dangerous is the rash caused by meningococcal infection. Outwardly, it resembles a food allergy, but at the same time the body temperature rises. It’s better to be on the safe side, and if your baby has any rash, you should consult a doctor.

How to get rid of pimples?

Who to contact?

Do not neglect a timely visit to a specialist - if you notice a rash on your chest, you should consult a dermatologist as soon as possible. It is he who will be able to determine the cause of the rash.

If going to a dermatologist for some reason is difficult, you need to visit at least a cosmetologist (this will be a little easier, since there are now cosmetology offices in every region)

READ ALSO: Rashes, itchy skin with cholecystitis: how to fight

In this case, it is worth paying special attention to the fact that the specialist must have a medical education. This is a very important point, because many practicing cosmetologists only take courses and can only help with local elimination of the problem, which is not a complete solution.

You need to find the cause and deal with it, then the manifestations will go away by themselves.

An experienced specialist will be able to eliminate not only the external manifestations of the rash, but will also prescribe appropriate medications to treat possible internal ailments. He will also discuss the diet that will need to be followed for further recovery.

Consult a doctor to identify the problem and eliminate the rash faster

Simple remedies for acne and comedones

If for some reason a visit to a dermatologist or cosmetologist is impossible, you can use traditional medicine that will help eliminate rashes:

Lemon juice helps with various types of acne. Since citrus has antibacterial properties, it can be used to make a tonic. The recipe is as follows: lemon juice and clean water are taken in equal proportions, a few drops of tea tree oil are added to them, all this is poured into a spray bottle. After spraying, you need to wait for the liquid to dry, then rinse off. The procedure should be carried out several times a day until the rash completely disappears.
Another tonic, the preparation of which uses sea salt, also has a drying effect. The principle is the same as in the first recipe: we make a not very concentrated solution of sea salt and spray it on the skin several times a day.
Tar soap also dries pimples well, which significantly speeds up their healing process. It can be used daily. Just remember that such a product should not be used for a long time: there may be a risk of dehydration, which will cause peeling of the skin.
If you have severe rashes, you should also remember to regularly iron your bed linen.

Infectious rash: characteristic features and difference from allergic rashes

The distinctive features of an allergic rash are vesicles (capsules with liquid inside), papules (grain-like compactions) and pustules (bubbles with pus). An infectious rash has these symptoms.

Various infections and viruses entering the body damage, first of all, the mucous membrane, as well as the skin. Unlike an allergic rash, an infectious rash is always accompanied by an increase in body temperature.

Also characteristic signs of infection:

body intoxication, vomiting, headache
fast fatiguability
phasing, spread of the rash to other parts of the body with each new day
enlarged lymph nodes
rashes look like papules, vesicles and pustules
the skin dries out and flakes off.

The infection rash is not itchy, but touching it is painful. The causes of rashes are the following diseases:

Herpes: depending on the type of virus, the skin of the face (lips) or the genitals (head of the penis, labia) are affected. The rash looks like blisters, which gradually open up and ulcers form in their place. Upon completion, a crust will form that should not be touched;
Scabies: The causative agent is a microscopic mite that leaves tiny tunnels under the skin. Unbearable itching occurs;
Chickenpox: The rash resembles a mosquito bite, filled with serous fluid. Vesicles spread throughout the body, including the scalp. The soles and palms remain intact;

Scarlet fever: the rash looks like roseola - pinpoint pink spots of various shapes. After a few days, the rash fades and turns brownish. After the temperature normalizes, the skin peels and flakes. A characteristic feature is redness of the tongue and enlargement of the papillae;
Measles: the rash looks like papules, which are localized on the inside of the cheeks and gums. The rash spreads from the neck down the back, lastly moving to the limbs. The mucous membrane of the eyes becomes inflamed;
Rubella: the skin becomes covered with red spots, localized in the thighs and buttocks, and malaise is observed;
Infectious mononucleosis: lymph nodes enlarge, adenoids swell. The rash is observed throughout the body, including on the roof of the mouth;
Meningococcal infection: This is an extremely dangerous infection that can lead to the death or disability of a child. It is by the appearance of the rash that one can notice the symptoms of the disease on the first day of infection. A rash with meningococcal infection is a consequence of exposure to toxins caused by the activity of meningococcus, which increase vascular permeability. The rash is hemorrhagic in nature, that is, it looks like small hemorrhages. Mainly localized on the buttocks and limbs.

Shingles

A disease caused by the varicella zoster virus. Occurs in people who have had chickenpox. The virus lives in nerve cells for years and is activated when immunity decreases. Patients first develop a fever, chills and weakness. Skin itching, tingling and pain appear at the site of future rashes. Then red, swollen spots and watery blisters form along the nerve fibers. Physical discomfort increases. Lymph nodes become inflamed. The rash disappears within a couple of weeks, but the pain continues for several months. People with normal immunity do not need drug therapy. However, medications can help speed up the healing process and relieve symptoms. Antiviral, painkillers and anticonvulsants are used for treatment. Hormones and antidepressants also help.

Rash caused by diseases of the blood and blood vessels

A rash due to diseases of the blood or blood vessels is caused by damage to the walls of the capillaries, as a result of which petechiae - small bright red dots - appear on the surface of the skin. Unlike ordinary hemorrhages, a rash due to blood diseases does not change color when pressed. Other signs indicate the disease:

joint pain (knees, ankles);
black stools, diarrhea, sharp pain in the abdomen as if poisoned;
the rash covers the entire body.

Diseases that cause hemorrhagic rash include:

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (Werlhof's disease) is a blood disease in which small arteries and capillaries are blocked by blood clots. Mainly found in children, especially newborns. The disease has autoimmune causes of unknown etymology. Those. Your own immune cells perceive platelets as a foreign body and attack them. The rash is painless, occurs as a reaction to the administration of any medication, and is localized at the injection site.

Hemoblastosis. This is a malignant tumor that occurs very often in childhood. The rash has several types:

hemispheres of red-brown color, covered with a crust;
blisters with serous fluid inside;
rashes similar to bruises, both large in size and in the form of bloody dots that appear without any reason.

In all cases, the rash causes severe itching. Blood tests for hemoblastosis show a significant increase in the number of leukocytes due to decreased immunity. Hemoglobin drops, lymph nodes enlarge. Platelet counts drop and the child gets tired quickly. The main cause of rash in diseases of the blood or blood vessels is a decrease in the number of platelets and a disruption in the synthesis of proteins involved in blood clot formation. This rash also occurs when taking medications that thin the blood (Aspirin, Warfarin, Heparin).

Diabetic angiopathy. This is a violation of the vascular capacity of the lower extremities, provoked by type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Due to the disease, the walls of blood vessels become thinner and become fragile. This causes skin dystrophy. Ulcers and erosions appear on the skin.

Gladiator herpes

This disease is caused by the herpes virus. It enters the body through the mucous membrane. It can also be transmitted through sexual contact. If rashes appear on the neck with this disease, this indicates the exit point of the virus, and not the site of infection. A rash appears in the form of white blisters. Often the skin around them becomes red. In order for the reader to understand what the affected area looks like, a photo of a rash on the neck has been added below. Before the virus appears on the skin, a person may feel tired, muscle pain, and fever.

In most cases, the rash goes away on its own within 14 days without treatment. However, the virus itself does not die, so the likelihood of relapse is high. To combat gladiatorial herpes, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. They help relieve symptoms. It is also necessary to take antiviral drugs.

Rash caused by digestive problems

The condition of the skin largely depends on the functioning of the internal organs. Using a map of rashes on the face, you can determine which organs have problems.

pimples on the forehead indicate problems with the intestines;
a rash along the hairline indicates problems with the gallbladder;
pimples on the bridge of the nose - liver problems;
ulcers on the temples - problems with the spleen;
rashes above the lip - disruption of intestinal function;
pimples on the nose - heart disease or endocrine disorders;
rash on the chin - gynecological problems.

Associated symptoms

Skin rashes can be accompanied by symptoms ranging from mild to moderate to severe. These symptoms depend on the underlying causes. Some causes can lead to serious or life-threatening conditions, such as rash due to secondary syphilis.

Again, the rash has many symptoms, which usually make diagnosis difficult. Some of the possible symptoms associated with it include:

small blisters filled with liquid;
dry skin before the rash appears;
change in skin color;
flaky, scaly, or crusty skin;
excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis);
pimples, blisters or boils;
itchy or swollen skin.

Rashes due to liver diseases

In the early stages of liver disease, they practically do not manifest themselves at all. The earliest symptom is specific skin rashes. They are caused by an increase in the amount of bile acid in the blood, which causes general intoxication of the body. The skin takes on a yellowish tint.

With cholestasis (blockage of the bile ducts), the rash is localized on the feet and palms, looking like marks from a burn. With cirrhosis, liver cells die and the whole body becomes covered with spots. Parasitic liver diseases cause rashes resembling hives. They are localized in the lumbar region and abdomen.

Also characteristic is a combination of rash and spider veins, which cause severe itching, which intensifies at night. Taking antihistamines (allergy medications) does not provide relief. Increased bilirubin gives the skin a yellowish tint.

Prickly heat

If a rash appears on your neck in hot weather, it may be prickly heat. It occurs when the sweat glands are blocked. Most often children suffer from this. However, if adults experience excessive sweating, then they are not protected from the occurrence of rashes. Localized on the skin of the neck, armpits and chest area. It appears as a small rash. Has small cluster sizes. If the affected area is subjected to mechanical impact, for example by clothing, irritation and redness may occur. In this condition, a person will feel severe itching, and sometimes even a rise in temperature.

Rashes due to intestinal diseases

If the contents of the intestines are poorly removed from the body, then some of the toxins will begin to penetrate into the blood. The body begins to get rid of poisons itself through the excretory system. Because of this, the condition of the skin worsens, and it becomes characteristic of:

increased fat content
dull complexion
acne, not only on the face, but also on the back, stomach, chest
noticeable “black dots” similar to volcanic craters
skin becomes dry and dehydrated
After acne heals, scars remain.

After the New Year holidays, many people note a deterioration in their skin condition and notice minor rashes that go away on their own. They are associated with contamination of the body with toxins caused by eating large amounts of heavy food.

Principles of treating painful rashes

Adults who monitor their health should be concerned about the sudden appearance of a skin rash.
A qualified specialist will help you understand what is happening to their body.

He will prescribe examinations and tests, the results of which will reveal the cause of the ailment.

Only after this the doctor will be able to select a treatment therapy that will help eliminate pimples on the back and in the sternum area.

Treatment will depend on the nature of the pimples:

If a youthful rash is observed on the chest, back and other parts of the body, then the use of medical cosmetics will be required. Traditional medicine that calms itching and reduces the number of pimples will not hurt.
If the culprit of the problem is an allergy, then the patient will not be able to do without desensitizing medications. An important stage of therapy will be taking medications that increase the body's protective functions.
In the presence of infectious diseases, it is necessary to take an antibacterial drug that destroys the causative agent of the pathological process. Various products are prescribed for internal and external use. In this case, it is recommended to use alcohol-based ointments and herbal tinctures.
Minor rashes caused by a neurotic disorder are eliminated with the help of sedatives and herbal infusions intended for external treatment of the skin.

A specialist is responsible for selecting the appropriate pharmaceutical drug. It is not recommended to self-prescribe medications, as incorrect selection of medications will lead to complications.

Recommended reading:
Itching and rash under the breasts;
Causes of red spots on the neck;
Small red dots on the neck - .

Nervous rash

Stress and nervous tension often cause skin rashes. Under the influence of a stressful situation, the immune system is suppressed. The body spends its resources to maintain the normal state of internal organs. For this reason, previously hidden diseases worsen. Also, weakened immunity provokes urticaria - a small rash similar to the reaction of the epidermis to the touch of nettles. This pathology is otherwise called nervous eczema. It, unlike a normal allergic reaction, is accompanied by the following symptoms:

severe itching that is not relieved by antihistamines
pulse quickens, hand tremors are felt
restless sleep, night sweats
panic attacks, feelings of anxiety and danger
swelling of the face and limbs.

Typically, nervous eczema occurs after a traumatic situation or severe stress. Treating skin rashes with creams or medications does not help. Improvement comes only after the life situation normalizes. Itchy urticaria due to nervousness can be soothed by baths with sea salt, which also have a good effect on the nervous system.

Skin rashes due to gynecological problems

The condition of a woman’s reproductive organs is closely dependent on her hormonal levels. Many diseases (uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis) are caused by hormonal imbalance, in particular, the ratio of androgens (male sex hormones) and female sex hormones, which is primarily signaled by a specific rash on the skin. Androgens, particularly testosterone and DHT (dihydrotestosterone), are produced in women by the adrenal glands and testicles. The cells lining the sebaceous glands of the skin have androgen receptors. When the amount of hormones increases, the receptors react and the skin secretes more sebum, creating a nutritional base for bacteria. Moreover, DHT begins to be produced by the adrenal glands even before the onset of puberty, so in adolescents, especially girls, rashes have been observed since the age of 10-12.

When a woman has polycystic ovary syndrome, the amount of female hormones estrogen and progesterone decreases and the level of androgens increases sharply. Along with menstrual irregularities, a woman develops severe “teenage” acne on her face and chest. Darkening of the skin is noticeable in the groin, armpits and around the neck. The woman also notes increased hairiness on her legs, arms, and above her lip. All this is due to hormonal imbalance.

An increase in the level of female hormones also affects the condition of the skin. In addition to acne on the face and body, excess estrogen makes the skin dull and dull. She seems to be losing her tone. There is also a decrease in blood sugar levels and an increase in platelet counts.

The increase in progesterone also does not go away without leaving a trace. The skin has progesterone receptors, which respond to the growth of the hormone by increasing the production of sebum until the appearance of oily seborrhea. The scalp becomes covered with crusts, pink spots appear on the face and body, the skin on which flakes and flakes off. In adolescents, the face becomes covered with bumps, which, when pressed, release a liquid sebaceous secretion.

Babies also experience hormonal rashes, which can be very frightening for a new mother. This is the so-called neonatal cephalic pustulosis. It arises because the baby begins to live separately from the mother’s body, and for him this is a serious hormonal shock. The secretion of the sebaceous glands increases, the ducts become clogged, which creates favorable conditions for the activity of microbes.

Common causes of rashes

It is wrong to assume that the rashes are completely harmless and will go away on their own after some time. A smart body signals failures in this way. Therefore, daily masking of rashes with foundation will only temporarily alleviate the situation.

It is necessary to find out the cause of the rash

It is imperative to identify the cause of such a problem and eliminate it. To do this, you should seek help from specialists . Below are the most common causes of redness and pimples.