Seborrhea in dermatology is called inflammation caused by a high level of sebum secreted by the skin, as well as a transformation of its composition. Seborrhea provokes unpleasant, constant itching and exfoliation of scalp particles. For a correct diagnosis, you can contact a dermatologist or trichologist.
The treatment program is aimed at suppressing symptoms and correcting factors that provoke seborrhea. The specialist selects a diet, shampoo for seborrhea, and if necessary, prescribes a course of antifungal drugs.
Causes of seborrhea in adults and children
There is no one specific cause of seborrhea. This skin disease manifests itself through a combination of several factors (hereditary predisposition, impaired metabolic processes, poor environmental conditions in the region of residence).
Seborrhea is also very often caused by hormonal changes during adolescence, pregnancy, menopause in women, and pathologies of the endocrine system. The main pathological agent causing the disease is the yeast fungus Pityrosporumovale.
Causes of seborrhea in adults and children
Under normal conditions, one third of the microflora of the scalp consists of fungi P. Ovale. Under the influence of provoking conditions, the number of these fungi can double, which causes a decrease in the protective barriers of the skin. The most active concentration of fungi is found near the sweat glands, since sebum is ideal for the proliferation of fungal colonies.
The World Health Organization has conducted large-scale studies that have shown that seborrhea is most often caused by hormonal, immune and neurogenic disorders in combination. Exacerbation of the chronic form of the disease is usually observed with stress or severe fatigue. Dandruff and itching can also be caused by inappropriate shampoos or aggressive styling products.
Signs of seborrhea
Seborrhea is characterized by severe flaking, in which flakes of skin flake off at the slightest touch to the scalp. In the absence of timely response measures, dandruff spreads to the smooth surface of the skin.
| Types of disease | Characteristic signs |
| Dry type | Excessive dandruff, itching, irritation and redness of the scalp |
| Fat type | Yellow plaques under the hair with a thick crust, unkempt, greasy appearance of the hair |
With dry seborrhea, small white elements appear abundantly on the head, and the shoulders seem to be covered with white snow, so much dandruff falls out. If there is no treatment, the fat glands begin to secrete more fat. With a prolonged course of the disease, plaques covered with thick crusts appear.
Signs of seborrhea
Scratching causes the scabs to become bloody. Oily seborrhea appears as light yellow scales.
Attempts to remove them do not cause pain, and the freed skin quickly becomes covered with plaques again. Due to the high oil content, the hair looks greasy.
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Types of shampoos for seborrhea: mechanism of action, composition
An obligatory component of the treatment of seborrhea is the use of specialized cleansers. The active elements penetrate deep into the skin, quickly relieving the patient of discomfort. The main disadvantage of such remedies is that after the end of therapy the problem very often returns.
That is why specialized shampoo must be used for a long time to avoid relapses.
Antifungal shampoos
The composition of the products in this category includes active substances that suppress the vital activity of pathogenic microorganisms. By depriving them of a nutrient medium, shampoo helps you forget about the problem for a long time. Shampoos of this type are very strong, so you cannot use them constantly.
Shampoos for dry dandruff
Dry seborrhea is easier than oily seborrhea and can be treated with pharmaceutical shampoos. Often patients with this disease have hypersensitive scalp, so it is very important that the shampoo does not contain dyes and various unnatural flavors.
Shampoo for oily seborrhea
The most effective are antifungal drugs, as well as drugs that regulate the function of the sweat glands of the scalp.
Shampoo for oily seborrhea of the scalp
The main properties of this group of drugs:
- relieving unpleasant symptoms;
- restoration of normal activity of the sebaceous and sweat glands of the head;
- suppression of pathogen activity;
- improvement of hair condition.
Modern shampoos cope very effectively with seborrhea.
Shampoo with zinc for seborrhea
In trichology, this active substance is used to treat dermatitis and prevent it. Zinc has been used for a long time, resulting in a rich research base. It is able to suppress the reproduction of the pathogen, and also neutralizes the effects of the disease, softening the scalp and eliminating flaking.
Anti-seborrhea shampoo for children
There are increased requirements for children's shampoos. Under no circumstances should they contain artificial colors or fragrances. Such a product must be hypoallergenic and delicate. Many popular companies produce a separate line of shampoos for children. They contain the same active substances as the adult versions, albeit in lower concentrations.
A course of treatment
The period of treatment for diseases of the scalp, and in particular if there is a crust of dandruff on the head, is purely individual and depends on the condition of the patient’s body. Usually it ranges from a month to four. The process can be accelerated if treatment is carried out comprehensively and regularly. The course of treatment can be long , but often there are no cases that cannot be treated.
It is worth remembering that a relapse of the disease is possible, so it is necessary to take preventive measures. It is necessary to adjust food and bad habits , carefully monitor personal hygiene and the condition of your body. If the disease is detected or reoccurs, you must consult a doctor!
Effective shampoos for seborrhea of the scalp: review, instructions, prices
Shampoo for seborrhea of the scalp (if selected correctly) is the main part of the treatment. With regular use, a lasting result is almost always achieved. You should not choose a dandruff remedy on your own; it should be prescribed by a specialist after an appropriate examination.
After using medicated shampoos, you should be very careful when choosing a regular cleansing product.
For example, many beloved organic shampoos have a very high pH status, to which the skin can react unpredictably. Therefore, it is best to buy a shampoo that gently eliminates dandruff and maintains the normal water-oil balance of the scalp. In this way, you can prolong the effect of the drug and prevent relapses.
Nizoral
Nizoral is the most popular drug with a pronounced inhibitory effect against pathogens. It contains ketoconazole, which suppresses the activity of bacteria and causes the sebaceous glands to work normally in a short time.
Nizoral
Thanks to Nizoral, you can get rid of unpleasant sensations in just a few days. It is very important to remember that Nizoral is not just a cleansing shampoo, but a medicinal product, so you must strictly follow the instructions.
Sulsena
Shampoo for seborrhea of the scalp Sulsen has proven itself to be excellent. An important rule: before using Sulsena, you cannot use any other cleansers, otherwise the treatment result will be weak. The shampoo is rubbed into the scalp and left for 5-7 minutes.
Sulsena
The duration of antifungal therapy is usually one to two months. In extremely rare cases, patients noted a number of negative aspects: the shampoo caused local hair loss, as well as a change in their color towards lightening. This usually goes away after you stop using the shampoo.
Sebozol
Sebozol, like Nizoral, contains ketoconazole at a concentration of 1%. Thanks to this active component, you can quickly achieve pronounced results. Sebozole is approved for use even in infants. The shampoo is available in both standard bottles and disposable sachets, which makes it very convenient for travel.
Sebozol
The undoubted advantage of Sebozole is its hypoallergenicity, with the exception of patients with individual intolerance to ketoconazole.
Friederm Zinc
This shampoo went on sale not so long ago, but is already very popular. It is good because it copes with oily seborrhea, which makes hair untidy, even if you wash it twice a day. The powerful composition destroys the fungus quickly and irrevocably. The disadvantages of the shampoo include its allergenicity, since the composition is very strong.
Psoril tar
Shampoo for seborrhea of the scalp contains tar that copes with psoriasis and all types of seborrhea. To see lasting results, you need to undergo a course of intensive treatment. The product is suitable for all hair types and usually does not cause negative reactions.
Alerana
This professional shampoo eliminates itching and flaking, restores normal functioning of the sebaceous glands, and also neutralizes harmful fungus. In addition, with the help of this shampoo for seborrhea of the scalp, you can improve the microcirculation of vitamins, amino acids, as well as blood circulation in the cells of the epidermis.
Alerana
Along with eliminating pathology, the active components of the drug nourish and moisturize the scalp.
Lybriderm zinc
The composition of the shampoo contains zinc, which is the No. 1 remedy in the fight against the manifestations of seborrheic dermatitis. Allantoin increases the beneficial effects of zinc, which provides results within a week. The product does not contain silicones and parabens, so it is suitable even for people with irritated scalp.
Cynovitis
Cynovit is widely used in dermatology and extremely rarely causes allergic reactions, so it can be prescribed to people with different types of hair and scalp. The main healing substance is climbazole at a concentration of 1%. Zinc is also present in the shampoo.
Schonenberger
Schonenberger shampoo is characterized by excellent tolerability . It contains nettle and sage. They stimulate blood circulation, soothe irritated skin, and heal small wounds caused by frequent scratching.
Schonenberger
Butyl avocadate heals the skin and normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands, and also fights harmful microorganisms. After the full course, the general condition of the hair improves, it becomes stronger and healthier, and hair loss is significantly reduced.
Keto plus
Ketoconazole, which is a fungal killer, is the main component of the product. It does not allow the production of ergosterol, which provokes the development of mycosis. The skin on the head is restored after bacteria find themselves in an environment that is harmful to them.
In addition, the product also contains zinc pyrithione, which eliminates inflammation. It prevents the active proliferation of harmful microorganisms; this substance helps get rid of redness, dandruff and itching. The shampoo is also enriched with coconut oil, which nourishes hair and prevents hair loss. This drug is strong enough even to fight pityriasis versicolor.
Skin Cap
In shampoo for seborrhea of the scalp, the main active ingredient is zinc pyritoin. It quickly destroys pathogenic microorganisms that cause inflammation. Shampoo also controls the process of sebum production. Excipients provide delicate cleansing and hair care. Methyl ethyl sulfate ensures the penetration of zinc into the epidermal cells, which significantly enhances the effect of antifungal therapy.
Agafya's first aid kit
This domestic brand specializes in the production of high-quality products with environmentally friendly composition. Agafya's tar shampoo includes soap root. When rubbed, the plant produces a rich foam, which is why it got its name.
Agafya's first aid kit
This component is very effective against dandruff. The product also contains climbazole, which has pronounced antibacterial properties. Under its influence, pathogenic microorganisms become weaker and eventually die completely.
Bioderma
Bioderma is suitable for combating seborrhea of both oily and dry types. This professional product not only delicately eliminates problems caused by the disease, but also stimulates the hair follicles, renewing the hair and giving the hair a healthy shine.
Bioderma
Thus, seborrhea of the scalp is easily eliminated with the help of a special shampoo. The main rule is that you should not quit the course of treatment halfway through. After completion of therapy, it is necessary to use shampoo for preventive purposes once every 7 days.
Selection principles
Much already becomes clear when classifying products, but for convenience, we will summarize the factors that you should focus on in your choice :
- Find out the cause of your dandruff ; shampoos are effective only when it is not caused by internal pathologies of the body.
- Many substances are intended only for dry and only for oily hair and corresponding types of seborrhea. Take this into account to avoid getting into an unfortunate situation and wasting your money. How to find out the purpose of shampoo? This is written on the package, you can also ask this question to the seller at the pharmacy.
- Choose mass market products only if seborrhea is very mild and can be treated with simple hygiene.
- Carefully study the instructions for pharmacy shampoos , follow the recommended dosage.
- Be sure to check yourself for allergic reactions to the substances you plan to use.
Explore useful articles on how to choose the right shampoo for oily or dry seborrhea?
Find out more about the use of various folk remedies for dandruff:
- salt, soda, eggs, apple cider vinegar, aspirin, laundry and tar soap;
- masks : with egg, for itching and hair loss, for oily hair;
- essential oils : castor, burdock, tea tree;
- herbs : nettle and celandine.
