Shampoos with ketoconazole for lichen, dandruff, seborrhea. List, price, reviews

Shampoos

Author Oksana Knopa

Date
May 11, 2016
899

Share

Ringworm in humans is a fairly common disease. Caused by different types of pathogens. Can be transmitted from animals or other people. It's not easy to get rid of it. However, there are currently many products on the market that will simplify this process. One of these is Ketoconazole in the form of shampoo. It has a powerful antifungal effect, and therefore is effective not only as an anti-lichen shampoo for humans, but also as a remedy for dandruff caused by fungus, some types of dermatitis, etc.

Ringworm on a person’s head is unpleasant and needs to be treated

• Properties of Ketoconazole shampoo: price and quality in one bottle
• Compound
• Description and use
• Analogues: Horsepower, Elfa, Sulsen, Mirolla, Zinc pyrithione
• Recommendations for neutral shampoo
• Instructions for use
• Contraindications
• Reviews

Forms of release and composition of shampoos with ketoconazole

Shampoo with ketoconazole (the price of the drug is justified by its effectiveness in combating fungal diseases of the scalp) has a pleasant aroma. The medicine is sold in a special bottle, the volume of which may vary depending on the manufacturer.

Ketoconazole is an antimycotic agent that was synthesized by the modern chemical industry. This component is included in many medicinal shampoos, which act superficially on the patient’s body, since they are applied only to the scalp.

The active formula of ketoconazole helps destroy the elements involved in the formation of the walls of the fungus. Thanks to this, microorganisms can no longer reproduce and after a while they simply die.

An equally effective analogue of ketoconazole is climbazole, which has established itself as a powerful antifungal agent. Shampoos based on this component should not be used more than 3 times a day. Climbazole is not recommended for the treatment of lichen, psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis in children under 12 years of age.

The pharmaceutical industry produces 2 types of shampoos with ketoconazole:

• Anti-dandruff with zinc 2%. Therapeutic shampoos from this series are intended for a long-term therapeutic course, the action of which is aimed at eliminating the main causes of dandruff.
• Neutral ketoconazole. Shampoos from this series are used for preventive purposes, when it is necessary to consolidate the effect of the treatment and reduce the likelihood of relapses. The medicines do not contain zinc, so they can be used by patients with sensitive skin types. The likelihood of an allergic reaction is minimized due to the neutral acid balance and the absence of chemicals and artificial dyes.

Ketoconazole is used as an active component in medicinal shampoos.

Excipients include:

• Purified water.
• Collagen hydrolyzate.
• Macrogol methyldextrose dioleate.
• Imidourea.
• Cocamide DEA.
• Sodium lauryl sulfate.
• Dyes.
• Sodium chloride.
• Hydrochloric acid.
• Sodium lauryl sulfosuccinate.
• Flavors.
• Sodium hydroxide.

The components of the shampoo help get rid of dandruff and the painful symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis, eliminating itching and flaking of the scalp. To enhance the positive therapeutic effect, you can add 2 drops of tea tree oil, which has antibacterial properties, to the product.

Dermatologists recommend using shampoos with ketoconazole for fungal diseases of the scalp. The active substance is effective against dermatophytosis and candidiasis. Before using the medicine, the patient should consult a trichologist or dermatologist so that the specialist can correctly determine the diagnosis and prescribe a suitable treatment regimen.

Keto plus treatment for lichen

Today I want to write an informative review of how I got rid of pityriasis versicolor (pityriasis versicolor) using Keto Plus shampoo. And give a number of tips that really work. In general, I will try to put all the information and my experience into a review to help girls and others who, just like I once did, suffer from this illness.

I encountered this problem at the age of 16, when I began to notice small brown spots on my body, which began to grow over time. At first it was all over my back, a little later on my stomach and chest. Since I didn’t want to go to the doctors, I went to the pharmacy and bought fluconazole tablets, which partially helped me the first time, but did not solve my problem. Then summer came and all these spots merged with my tan, how happy I was until autumn came. What happened was this: in the sun this fungus simply dies and when autumn came, all these spots began to peel off and turned white. Just imagine tanned skin and, in contrast, white spots all over the body, okay, the back and chest, which can be covered, but what to do with the shoulders and arms, there were spots there too. At the university we went to physical education in T-shirts and I found myself in the center of attention, everyone began to ask what the stains were, and that’s when I felt inferior. The complex began to develop, but I couldn’t do anything, the pills had completely stopped helping.

After a couple of months, we all go to the pool and, naturally, I did not receive a certificate of admission from the dermatologist. The doctor said that with such skin she would not let me through and offered to go to her for a paid appointment at the clinic. Thanks to this woman, she simply saved me, she was the one who told me what to do, how to treat this disease, why this is happening to my skin. She shared her experience with me, and I with you.

You need to understand that this is a feature of the skin, and this fungus cannot be completely cured, but you can learn to live with it.

Treatment. First of all, the doctor advised me to buy two drugs at the pharmacy, one of which is Keto Plus shampoo for dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp, and the second is a spray for external use called Thermikon. Also on the list was a new body sponge and comb.

I apologize for the photo, it was taken a long time ago.

Application. During the week, when you take a shower, wet your body with water, squeeze the shampoo into your palm and begin applying it all over your body, except your face. Apply to the scalp (do not touch the length of the hair), and to the entire body down to the heels. Then wait 3-4 minutes and rinse with warm water, then wash as usual with shampoo, shower gel, etc. Wipe with a clean towel and then apply the spray locally, only to the affected areas. The course of treatment is 5-7 days.

As for shampoo.

Appearance: white bottle with a slightly pinkish tint, 150 ml, with a gray cap without a dispenser. On the one hand, this is not very convenient to use, but on the other hand, you can calculate how much product you need yourself. The color of the shampoo is quite unique and even slightly frightening, poisonous pink. The smell of the product is cosmetic, but very weak, and at the same time quite pleasant. I think it’s a separate advantage that after using the shower gel and shampoo, the smell completely disappears. The consistency is very delicate and light; when distributed, the product lies very evenly throughout the body. The shampoo is very economical to use, one bottle is enough for the entire course and there will still be left for prevention and repeated courses if necessary. The cost varies from 800 to 900 rubles, but believe me, it's worth it.

The only downside I can highlight is that if you have dry hair on your head, you shouldn’t let the product get on the length of your hair, it can dry it out.

Tips to follow . First of all, we wash the bed linen, all clothes that come into contact with the body and towels. After drying, steam everything with an iron. We change the comb and washcloth twice: the first time when we start treatment, and the second time after treatment. We also wipe down all the shelves on which our clothes were lying with water and some kind of disinfectant.

Well, that’s all, after about 3 days you will see that the spots have begun to lighten, and after a week they will practically disappear. I want to say right away that such a procedure for prevention will need to be done again after half a year; these funds will be enough for you for more than one course. Prevention 3-4 days of use.

This is how I became the owner of clear skin! I really hope that the review will be useful to you and will help any girl get rid of this imperfection.

Ringworm is a fairly contagious skin pathology that has a different cause of origin and, accordingly, treatment methods. "Keto Plus" - an anti-lichen shampoo, is a tool for the local treatment and prevention of scalp diseases caused by yeast-like fungi. It has an antifungal effect, relieves itching, preventing the scalp from drying out, thereby eliminating flaking.

Pharmacological properties

Ketoconazole belongs to the category of safe chemical compounds. This component has powerful antifungal, antiandrogenic and fungicidal effects. Ketoconazole is used in traditional medicine to combat yeast-like and mold fungi, dermatophytes. This chemical is found in many powders, shampoos, tablets and suppositories.

Ketoconazole is often included in combination therapy, as it helps eliminate not only the consequences, but also the very cause of the dermatological disease.

With regular use of shampoo, you can cope with the painful symptoms of the pathological condition. After completing the therapeutic course, the hair becomes healthy and acquires a natural shine, which is due to the restoration of the sebaceous glands.

To enhance the positive effect, the manufacturer can add the following components to the shampoo:

• Selenium disulfide. This component has an antimycotic effect. Already after the first use, selenium disulfide normalizes sebum secretion and slows down subsequent cell division.
• pyrithione . The component allows you to achieve light peeling and stops inflammatory processes. Zinc pyrithione is effective in situations where the disease was caused by a fungal infection.
• Tar. This substance has a good exfoliating effect.
• Ciclopirox increases the rate of penetration of the components of the medicinal product into the deep layers of the epidermis.

Zinc pyrithione has antiproliferative properties, as it promotes active hair growth and normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Shampoos may additionally contain coconut oil extract, which plays the role of an emollient and also helps create a hydrolipidic membrane around the follicle.

Neutral shampoos with Ph 5.5 have an optimal acid-base balance for human skin and can be used daily. A medicine with zinc is recommended for use in the fight against seborrheic dermatitis, pityriasis versicolor and psoriasis.

Dermatologists often prescribe such shampoos to patients to treat lichen versicolor and candidiasis. The thyme extract present in the composition helps improve blood circulation, which improves nutrition of the hair follicle.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Shampoo with ketoconazole (price, indications and contraindications for the use of the drug must be studied by the patient in advance, since the treatment of dandruff and seborrheic psoriasis involves a long therapeutic course) acts exclusively on the surface of the skin, due to which the components of the drug do not penetrate the systemic bloodstream.

After 2 weeks of regular treatment, patients notice the first improvements in their condition. Therapy cannot be interrupted, since to achieve the desired result, keratinized particles of the epidermis must be completely removed.

The standard course of treatment lasts 30-90 days (it all depends on the diagnosis and condition of the patient). Numerous patient reviews confirm that dandruff can be eliminated in 1 month.

Indications for use

Shampoo with ketoconazole is effective in cases where the patient is diagnosed with the initial form of a dermatological disease. If the disease rapidly progresses and the patient’s condition worsens, then effective complex therapy should be prescribed, which will help eliminate not only the pathology itself, but also its consequences.

The slightly inflated price of the drug is justified by its effectiveness in the fight against dandruff and lichen, when you need to quickly stop itching and burning of the skin.

Ketoconazole-based shampoos are recommended for use in the presence of the following diseases:

• Psoriasis.
• Seborrheic dermatitis.
• Ringworm of varying etiology and severity.
• Diffuse hair loss.
• Oily and dry dandruff.
• Candidiasis, streptococcal and staphylococcal infection of the surface of the skin and scalp.
• Atopic dermatitis.

Ketoconazole helps not only to cope with dermatological diseases, but also to overcome itching, burning and flaking of the skin.

The occurrence of dandruff can be associated with hormonal imbalance, sudden climate change, constant stressful situations and a decrease in the protective functions of the immune system. Only by eliminating all these factors will the patient be able to overcome the acute form of the dermatological disease and improve the condition of his curls.

Analogues of the product

Analogues include:

• "Mycozoral";
• "Nizoral";
• "Sebozol";
• "Dermazol".

These shampoos have an antifungal effect and are used for treatment and prevention of pityriasis versicolor, dandruff, and seborrheic dermatitis. "Dermazol" is also recommended for use against mycosis of the skin and eczema, which worsen the condition of the scalp. The active ingredient is ketoconazole. Shampoos are well tolerated, but individual reactions to the components are possible.

Contraindications

The main contraindication to the use of shampoos with ketoconazole is the presence of individual sensitivity of the body to the components of the drug. To determine hypersensitivity, dermatologists recommend performing a quick test.

You need to apply a little shampoo to the inside of your elbow and wait 15 minutes. If after this time there is no hives on the skin and there is no itching, then you can safely use the medicine.

Compound

The main active ingredient of the drug is ketoconazole. Its content is 21 mg per gram. Antifungal shampoos based on ketoconazole are known for their effectiveness. This drug is even more improved compared to its analogues and predecessors, which is why it has gained popularity.

Ketoconazaol has pronounced mycostatic and antimycotic effects. Effective against a wide range of pathogens (streptococci, staphylococci, etc.). Auxiliary components care for hair and scalp, cleanse them, and relieve itching.

At what age can you use shampoos with ketoconazole?

Shampoo with ketoconazole (the price of the drug is of interest primarily to those patients to whom a dermatologist has prescribed long-term treatment for seborrhea or diffuse hair loss) is allowed to be used to combat fungal infections of the scalp in children over 12 years of age.

At an earlier age, the drug can be used if the expected positive effect outweighs the potential risk for the growing organism. Treatment should be supervised by a qualified dermatologist or trichologist.

In pediatrics, it is recommended to use an antifungal drug 2 times a week. Maintenance therapy is carried out 1-2 times a month. Treatment should last 1 month. A significant improvement in well-being can be achieved after 10 days of regular use of shampoo.

Side effects

In 98% of all cases, shampoos with ketoconazole are well tolerated by patients.

But due to non-compliance with the treatment regimen recommended by the dermatologist, the patient may experience the following adverse reactions:

• Rashes on the skin.
• Eczema.
• Changing the usual color of curls (this is especially true for patients with gray hair or permed hair).
• Dryness or increased greasiness of hair.
• Burning and itching of the skin.
• Headache.
• Increased body temperature.

If the medicated shampoo gets on the mucous membrane of the eyes, then the patient will be bothered by a strong burning sensation in this area. To eliminate painful symptoms, dermatologists recommend washing with plenty of running water. If the drug gets into the gastrointestinal tract, disruption of the digestive tract cannot be ruled out.

If side effects occur, it is recommended to discontinue further use of shampoo with ketoconazole. Only a qualified dermatologist or trichologist can prescribe a safe drug for dandruff and fungal infections, who will first collect a detailed medical history and determine the patient’s diagnosis.

Analogues: Horsepower, Elfa, Sulsen, Mirolla, Zinc pyrithione

Antifungal shampoo for people with sensitive skin. Intensively treats dandruff, affecting pathogenic microflora and stopping its growth. Auxiliary components relieve irritation and itching that accompany seborrhea, dermatitis, and lichen.

Since the drug is intended exclusively for external use, there is no data on its absorption and removal from the body. Shampoos containing ketoconazole are especially effective against pathogens such as Epidermophyton, Microsporum, Trichophyton, Candina, etc.

Overdose

In medical practice, there have been no recorded cases of overdose of medicated shampoo with ketoconazole. But the occurrence of negative reactions is possible if the patient uses the drug more often than 2 times a week. Daily use of medicated shampoo is only possible in a situation where the patient has been diagnosed with pityriasis versicolor.

If the recommended frequency of use of the drug is not observed, the patient may experience the following symptoms:

• Burning, itching of the skin.
• Rashes.
• Quincke's edema.
• Increased body temperature.
• Redness of the scalp.
• Increased fatigue.

As a result of frequent use of shampoos with ketoconazole, the patient may experience increased dryness or oily hair. If the patient has gray hair, then it may be colored brown.

Keto plus for shingles

Ringworm is a fairly contagious skin pathology that has a different cause of origin and, accordingly, treatment methods. "Keto Plus" - an anti-lichen shampoo, is a tool for the local treatment and prevention of scalp diseases caused by yeast-like fungi. It has an antifungal effect, relieves itching, preventing the scalp from drying out, thereby eliminating flaking.

special instructions

Shampoo with ketoconazole can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The drug is safe, since its components do not penetrate the systemic bloodstream, so they cannot harm the child’s health. In isolated cases, long-term use of shampoos with ketoconazole in men may weaken erectile function.

Do not use an antifungal drug with ketoconazole without first consulting a dermatologist. The components of the shampoo do not affect the speed of psychomotor reactions and concentration of attention, so during the course of treatment you can not give up driving a car or complex machinery.

Effective fight against dandruff implies that the patient must adhere to a balanced diet. Dermatologists recommend limiting the consumption of fried, spicy foods. The patient should ensure that his daily diet is rich in vitamins (for example, A, B1, B2, B6) and fiber, which improves metabolism and helps remove existing toxins from the body.

Dandruff can be caused by too dry scalp, which is due to a lack of moisture in the epidermis. In this case, it is enough for the patient to drink 1.5-2 liters. water per day.

Numerous reviews from dermatologists and their patients confirm that ketoconazole-based shampoo helps eliminate dandruff and get rid of itchy scalp.

Such medicinal cosmetics are in great demand due to the presence of a pleasant aroma, economical consumption of the contents of the bottle and high efficiency. When used together with neutral hair cosmetics, the patient does not need to buy additional balms.

The principle of fighting dandruff is practically no different from regular hair washing. At the same time, the components of the drug act only superficially, but tablet forms of drugs with a similar principle of action can negatively affect the functioning of the liver and stomach.

Ketoconazole-based shampoos have the following advantages:

• Effectively cope with dandruff. Reviews from patients confirm that after 1-2 months you can completely get rid of the white scales of the keratinized epidermis.
• The shampoo foams well, so it is used sparingly.
• Ketoconazole is suitable for both dry and oily skin types.
• Domestic medicines have an affordable price.

Among the disadvantages of shampoos, one can highlight too many chemicals included in the composition, which can worsen the condition of the hair. To eliminate the negative consequences, many manufacturers try to add various natural oils and herbal extracts to soybean medicinal cosmetics.

Dermatologists recommend that patients buy broad-spectrum shampoos. Therapeutic cosmetics should effectively fight fungus, improve hair condition and restore sebum production by the sebaceous glands.

Drug interactions

Shampoo with ketoconazole (the price of the antifungal agent is justified by its effectiveness in the fight against atopic dermatitis and psoriasis) is well tolerated by patients in 98% of all cases. To reduce the likelihood of developing concomitant pathologies when undergoing combination therapy, it is necessary to take into account the principle of interaction of the drugs used:

• H2 blockers, antacids and anticholinergics significantly reduce the effectiveness of ketoconazole.
• Astemizole, Terfenadine, Quinidine, Cisapride, Triazolam, Lovastatin, Pimozide, and Simvastatin are prohibited from being combined with medications that contain ketoconazole.
• Rifabutin, Rifampicin, Phenytoin, Isoniazid, Carbamazepine neutralize the effectiveness of shampoos with ketoconazole.

Before undergoing drug therapy, the patient must undergo a full examination of the body and consult with a dermatologist, who will correctly determine the diagnosis and prescribe an effective treatment regimen. Otherwise, it is possible that concomitant diseases will develop, which can significantly worsen the patient’s condition.

Instructions for use, dosage

The principle of combating dandruff does not depend on the cause of fungal infection of the scalp. To achieve a positive therapeutic effect, it is recommended to use shampoo once every 3 days. The standard therapeutic course lasts 14 days. To prevent dandruff, an antifungal drug should be applied to damp hair once a week.

During an exacerbation of a dermatological disease, shampoo is applied to the hair and scalp for 5 minutes once every 2 days. and wash off with plenty of warm water. The product with ketoconazole has good exfoliating properties.

After completing a full therapeutic course, many patients are concerned about the imbalance of the microflora of the scalp, when symptoms arise that resemble withdrawal syndrome (itching and burning return).

But the uncomfortable symptoms disappear after 2-3 days, after which the natural microbiological level is restored, and the likelihood of relapse of the disease is reduced. The components of the medicated shampoo gently cleanse hair and sensitive scalp from dandruff. Some manufacturers produce hypoallergenic medicinal cosmetics that do not contain dyes.

Instructions for using shampoos:

• Rinse hair under warm running water.
• Apply a small amount of shampoo to your hair and rub the product with light massaging movements into the scalp.
• The medicine must be distributed over the entire length of the hair.
• You need to leave the shampoo for 2-5 minutes.
• The product should be washed off with plenty of warm water.

Only a dermatologist or trichologist can prescribe an exact treatment regimen after examining the patient and determining the diagnosis. During the spring and autumn seasons, various changes occur in the human body, which can negatively affect the intensity of sebum secretion, which is why fungus may arise.

Dermatologists recommend using a neutral medicated shampoo (1%), which should be alternated with the use of conventional cosmetic products. These preventive measures should be carried out at least once a month.

Description and use

Anti-dandruff shampoo with ketoconazole is available in brown, transparent plastic bottles. A set is placed in a cardboard box, including one bottle of shampoo, one instruction for use (not always, sometimes the information is indicated on the box). Available in volumes of 20 and 60 ml. The shampoo has the following properties:

1. Transparent:
2. Medium thickness;
3. Reddish-orange color;
4. Pronounced perfumed scent.

When used, the antifungal hair shampoo foams well. Normally it does not cause any discomfort.

List of shampoos with ketoconazole, prices

The choice of medicinal shampoo with a suitable concentration of ketoconazole depends on the form of the dermatological disease, the presence of concomitant pathologies and the individual characteristics of the patient’s scalp.

In some cases, complex treatment may be necessary, which will include the additional use of medicinal ointments, creams and suppositories (for example, Ketoconazole suppositories from the pharmaceutical company Altpharm).

Ketoconazole-based shampoos are one of the most effective drugs used to combat dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis. These medications help, after completing a full therapeutic course, to cleanse the scalp of keratinized scales of the epidermis.

Affordable, domestically produced shampoos with ketoconazole are quite effective not only if the patient has dandruff, but also at the initial stage of baldness. The effective treatment regimen in each case is selected individually, since everything depends on the diagnosed disease and the general condition of the patient.