8 Best Remedies for Age Spots on the Face

Causes of pigmentation on the face

Hyperpigmentation occurs due to excessive melanin production. This is a pigment responsible for the shade of the dermis, eyes and hair.

Melanin production is disrupted under the influence of external and internal factors. A common cause is exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Intense tanning provokes uneven pigment production, dark spots and freckles.

Among other prerequisites, cosmetologists highlight:

avitaminosis;
poor blood circulation;
taking medications;
stressful situations;
violation of metabolic processes.

Unsightly spots appear as a result of allergies that occur to food and cosmetics. Sometimes age is the reason. Women who have crossed the fifty-year mark often encounter pigmentation on the face, provoked by hormonal changes in the body.

Classification of age spots

There are several different types of age spots:

Freckles. They occur quite often. Freckles usually appear on people with fair skin. They can be located on the face, arms, chest. In spring and summer, with prolonged exposure to the sun, freckles become more noticeable, but in winter they may not be visible at all.
Vitiligo (albinism) .
One of the rarest types of pigmentation. The exact causes of the development of this disease are unknown, so vitiligo is difficult to treat today. Patients with albinism have partial or complete absence of melanocytes, resulting in discolored pigment spots on the body of such people. Patients with vitiligo are prohibited from prolonged exposure to the sun, since skin unprotected by melanin burns very quickly, which can lead to the development of skin cancer in the future.
Nevi (moles) .
This type of age spots is the most common. Nevi are present on the body of any person and are not considered pathological formations. But sometimes nevus cells degenerate, and it turns into a malignant neoplasm. That is why it is necessary to periodically conduct an external examination of all your moles. If they suddenly begin to change shape, color, or increase in size, then you should immediately consult a doctor and undergo treatment. It is important to handle moles carefully and avoid damaging them, as this also increases the risk of developing skin cancer.
Lentigo . This term refers to age-related skin pigmentation. Most often, the formation of age spots in older people is associated with exposure to sunlight and the aging processes that occur in the body. Lentigines usually appear on the skin of the hands and face, sometimes they form in place of freckles.
Melasma .
These are large spots that have uneven borders and irregular shapes. They usually occur on the skin of young women. Their appearance is caused by hormonal imbalance in the body, which can be a consequence of pregnancy, menstrual irregularities, or long-term use of hormonal drugs. When melasmas are exposed to direct sunlight, they may increase in size. In some cases, the spots merge with each other, completely covering the neck and face.

What should be included in the ideal product?

Having found out the reason for the formation of spots, try to eliminate the provoking factor, otherwise you will not be able to get rid of them completely. When treating facial pigmentation, protect your skin from ultraviolet radiation by using sunscreen before going outside.

An ideal product should not only lighten the epidermis, but also saturate the cells with vitamins that promote the renewal of the dermis and relieve flaking and dryness.

To combat pigmentation on the face, purchase a vitamin complex that includes:

retinol;
tocopherol;
nicotinic acid;
cyanocobalamin;
ascorbic acid.

Important. Products containing kojic acid, licorice extract, and alpha-arbutin are good for pigmentation. The substances reduce melanin synthesis and quickly lighten brown spots and freckles.

Diagnosis of age spots

Ordinary age spots are a cosmetic defect and do not pose any danger to human health. But sometimes their appearance is associated with various pathological processes occurring in the body.

A dermatologist can determine the type of pigment spot and the degree of its danger. If necessary, consultations with an immunologist, oncologist, infectious disease specialist, therapist, or gynecologist can be scheduled.

Here are the main pathologies that can cause skin pigmentation:

liver diseases;
skin cancer;
inflammatory diseases of the female reproductive organs;
dermatological pathologies;
infectious processes in the body.

Contraindications for use

Anti-pigmentation medications can only be taken orally as prescribed by a doctor. A specialist must conduct an examination and find out exactly what substances are needed to eliminate excessive melanin production in each specific case.

The tablets have a general list of contraindications that need to be taken into account:

hypersensitivity of the body to the components of the drug;
pregnancy and breastfeeding;
chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in the acute stage.

Attention. It is recommended to delay treatment for people suffering from dermatitis and infectious skin diseases. In order not to worsen your condition, first clear the dermis of rashes.

The best remedies for skin pigmentation

Strictly follow the instructions for use and do not exceed the indicated dosage. If any unpleasant symptoms occur, stop therapy and consult a dermatologist about next steps.

Vitamins lighten the skin well, provide an even tone and a healthy appearance. The French company produces products that solve various women's problems. For the treatment of pigmentation, the Oenobiol complex is in demand, improving complexion. Contains:

omega fatty acids;
selenium;
tomato extract;
lutein;
Coenzyme Q10;
tocopherol

The drug is suitable for all skin types. If you take 1 capsule once a day for 3 months, your face will transform. Freckles lighten, elasticity increases, wrinkles smooth out.

Inexpensive and effective tablets for facial pigmentation - Ascorutin. The formula of the drug contains vitamin P and ascorbic acid. In tandem, they reduce vascular permeability, prevent capillary fragility and stimulate skin renewal.

The optimal daily dose of the drug is 300 mg, which is divided into 3 doses. The course of treatment is about a month. During therapy, it is advisable to use Ascorutin tablets to prepare a bleaching agent. Take 3 pills and grind into powder. Combine with a spoonful of oatmeal and add a little olive oil. Apply a homogeneous mixture to a cleansed face in the evenings, leave for 20 minutes and rinse.

What remedy will help get rid of pigmentation:

Prevention of age spots

In order to reduce the likelihood of the formation of age spots, the following preventive measures must be observed:

proper nutrition - avoiding fast food and other junk food, introducing fruits and vegetables high in vitamin C into the diet (sauerkraut, citrus fruits, lettuce, sweet peppers and a number of others);
use of sunscreen and wide-brimmed hats during prolonged exposure to direct sunlight;
hardening, strengthening the body's immune defense;
avoiding stress;
timely treatment of diseases that can lead to the appearance of age spots on the skin;
taking multivitamin complexes (especially in autumn and spring, when the body is as weakened as possible);
giving up a sedentary lifestyle - physical exercise, regular walks in the fresh air;
proper skin care - using high-quality cosmetics that are suitable specifically for your skin type;
regular medical examination.

Pharmacy external remedies

Pharmacies offer effective skin lightening products. Salicylic acid gets good reviews. You can purchase salicylic alcohol for spot wiping stains, ointment and tablets for external use. Grind the pill and mix with a spoonful of baby cream. Apply a thick layer to areas of hyperpigmentation daily for 20 minutes.

For treatment it is useful to use:

hydrogen peroxide. Apply the liquid carefully, lubricating problem areas with a cotton swab;
mumiyo tablets. Mix them with cream in equal proportions to treat pigmentation;
zinc ointment. Apply the product in a thick layer for 30 minutes directly onto the stains;
Melanativ cream. It contains kojic acid and alpha-arbutin, so the drug quickly reduces the production of melanin.

Excellent results are achieved by rubbing the face with tinctures of calendula and licorice root. Dilute any of the solutions with mineral water by half and use instead of tonic in the mornings and evenings.

On a note. Dark acne marks can be easily eliminated with Skinoren gel. The product contains azelaic acid, which destroys pathogenic flora and exfoliates dead skin cells. Apply the product twice a day to problem areas and rub in lightly.

Cosmetic products

On the shelves of pharmacies and specialty stores there is a wide selection of cosmetic products to combat hyperpigmentation. Buy creams, masks and serums that are suitable for the type of epidermis, and before use, do a sensitivity test by applying a small amount of the product to your wrist. If there is no negative reaction, then the cosmetics can be used on the face.

Domestic creams with whitening properties:

Mama Comfort;
Natura Siberica;

Lightening masks are useful in complex treatment. Quick results are guaranteed by the Japanese product Japan Gals and the Russian product Floresan White Linen. Masks smooth out wrinkles, stimulate collagen production, even out tone, remove dead cells and activate epidermal renewal.

By the way. French cosmetics are highly effective. To get rid of pigmentation, buy Caudalie Vinoperfect serum or Pigmentclar Serum. Using the products daily, you will get a radiant, uniform complexion, without roughness or blemishes.

Treatment of age spots

The main methods of getting rid of age spots are:

Laser removal . For the photothermolysis procedure, erbium, carbon dioxide, and ruby lasers are usually used. Using this technique, you can remove age spots both on the face and other parts of the body.
Whitening. It consists of two main stages - peeling (mechanical or chemical) and whitening itself. When carrying out chemical peeling, retinol and its derivatives are most often used, as well as fruit alpha-hydroxy acids, which, in addition to cleansing, also have a regenerating effect. Chemical peeling is often combined with mesotherapy.
At home, special creams, ointments, and gels that have a whitening and exfoliating effect are used to remove age spots. Among the folk remedies for removing age spots, bearberry extract is used, which has a whitening effect.
For weak pigmentation (some age spots, freckles), you can use whey, masks with cucumber or lemon juice, masks with kefir.