Mole on the back (convex, black): why it hurts and itches, why it appeared

Almost every person can have one or several moles on their back. Such formations on the skin are considered a normal phenomenon that can accompany a person from birth and do not pose any danger to him. But if a mole on the back begins to change its shape, color or structure, you should pay special attention to this and see a specialist. Otherwise, you may face serious consequences in the future.

Causes

The first moles on a child’s body appear in the first year of life.
In most cases, the spots are very small in the form of brown dots. Parents should not attach importance to this and worry. In adolescence, new spots appear during puberty. The reason for this situation is hormonal changes in the body. In this case, you may find that early spots increase in size. The process is not dangerous, but still, if the magnification is too high, it is worth paying attention and observing the progression of the spot. If it grows over time and changes color, you should consult a dermatologist. Moles on the back appear as a result of any changes occurring in the body. Quite often, small neoplasms appear in women during pregnancy, and after birth, some spots disappear on their own. This is due to the restructuring of the woman’s body to work in a new mode. There is no reason to worry. The only exceptions are progressive neoplasms. The spots vary not only in size, but also in color. If new brown dots appear, then this is an absolutely normal process. If red dots occur, you should be concerned. The color depends on the concentration of melanin; the higher the substance when the stain is formed, the darker it will be.

Exposure to sunlight is another cause of spots on the body. In most cases, the mole is brown in color and does not pose a health hazard. This is a benign neoplasm. But if it is subjected to mechanical damage, then there is a risk of degeneration into malignancy.

Dark tan lovers are especially susceptible to the appearance of new spots on the body. At first glance, their presence causes only an aesthetic defect, but it should be remembered that ultraviolet rays harm the body and contribute to the degeneration of small spots into a malignant tumor.

If many moles appear on the back in a short period of time, you need to pay attention to the radiation background of the environment. One of the reasons is the increase in radiation in the residential area. Frequent fluorography, long conversations on a mobile phone, and being in front of a computer have a similar effect. Radiation increases the production of melanin, which is manifested by numerous moles. Thus, among the main reasons for the formation of spots on the back are:

Hormonal changes in the body (puberty, menopause, pregnancy);
Exposure to sunlight;
Radiation;
Frequent passage of FLO;
Increased influence of household appliances, mobile phones, laptops;
Poor ecology (living in areas with nuclear power plants).

What a mole on your back can tell you

The appearance of a mole in the back area is most often associated with a person's prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. Sometimes such formations can begin to appear during hormonal surges. This applies most to teenagers in their growing years and women expecting a child. Few people know that a birthmark can form when inflammatory processes begin to occur inside the body.

If such a growth appears in people at a fairly mature age, we may be talking about the development of some kind of internal disease. Birthmarks located specifically in the upper back may indicate problems with the lungs.

Female representatives whose entire back is covered with moles may suffer from bronchial asthma and often suffer from bronchitis. As many experts note, children who have one or several birthmarks on their backs are more susceptible to colds than others. Their immune system is weakened, their blood pressure is low, so they regularly experience physical weakness in the body. Formations on the back come in different sizes and types. They can be:

large;
small;
convex and flat;
red;
brown and black;
with smooth and fuzzy edges.

Moles on the back have their own special meaning and help not only to characterize their owner, but also to warn him about possible difficulties. But at the same time, it is necessary to take into account in which particular zone the birthmark is located.

Types of moles

The type of neoplasm is determined by color, shape and size. The color scheme depends on the color type of the person. It can be light brown, dark brown, black, purple, all shades of red. The shape is flat, oblong, round. The surface can be smooth or rough. Depending on the degree of danger, the following types are distinguished:

nevus is a benign neoplasm. It has clear boundaries and does not change color. Most moles belong to this type;
basal cell carcinoma is a precancerous birthmark;
melanoma is a malignant tumor in the form of a mole. An examination and consultation with an oncodermatologist is required.

Need for removal

If a mole on your back begins to enlarge or change color, you should contact the clinic.
Detection of the pathological process at an early stage will help avoid cancer. If the tumor appears in an inconvenient place where it is subject to constant injury, doctors recommend removal. Surgery is performed using electrical or laser action under local anesthesia. The procedure can only be performed by a qualified doctor. After removal, medical observation for some time is indicated. The patient then goes home. A large number of dark spots is not a reason to panic. Medical help is needed if the spots begin to change their original appearance. Paying attention to your health will prevent disastrous consequences.

Birthmarks (moles) are formations on the skin that many people do not pay attention to. And they are only interested in them if another mole is suddenly discovered on the body. What does the process of the emergence of new birthmarks indicate, and does it pose a health hazard?

What to do with a suspicious mole

If the birthmark suddenly begins to increase in size, its edges are uneven and the color darkens, then you should consult an oncologist. You should not wait until the mole begins to transform into a malignant tumor. It is better to recognize this disease in the early stages of its manifestation.

It is also under no circumstances recommended to try to remove such a stain yourself. This is fraught with serious complications and consequences. It is better not to touch such a formation at all, not to smear it or subject it to any mechanical damage. And you will need to avoid being in direct sunlight for some time, until the doctor determines the nature of the nevus.

Treatment of suspicious and malignant moles

Moles that are suspicious should only be treated by a qualified doctor. Doing therapy at home is not recommended. Typically, the treatment process is based in this case on surgical removal of the growth.

The operation itself is considered simple. It is based on the excision of a mole, especially when it comes to the back area. First, the doctor determines the histology of the formation, and then selects the most suitable method of therapy. In this case, the individual characteristics of the body and the presence of concomitant diseases must be taken into account.

What are birthmarks

Moles, or, as doctors say, nevi, are accumulations of special cells – melanocytes – in the layers of the skin. The purpose of melanocytes is to produce the pigment melanin, which protects the skin from harmful ultraviolet radiation. Normally, most melanocytes are located between the top layer of skin - the epidermis and the middle layer - the dermis. Melanocytes are usually distributed evenly over the surface of the skin. However, this does not always happen. Irregularities in the distribution of melanocytes lead to the formation of birthmarks.

Typical mole

Moles are usually dark or brown in color. Less commonly, almost black nevi can occur. Blue or purple moles are also observed.

Blue mole

Nevi are usually evenly colored, although on their surface there may be single darker and lighter areas compared to the background. A typical mole is round or oval in shape and has a diameter of no more than 5 mm. Moles larger than 10 mm are called giant. There are also birthmarks of irregular shape and uneven color - dysplastic nevi.

Classification of nevi

Safe moles are symmetrical, practically do not grow, have hairs

A birthmark or flat nevus is a pigmented area of skin that has borders. Its size is up to a centimeter, color from beige to almost black. It may consist of several brown formations that form in the upper layer of the epidermis.

A black mole on the back that protrudes above the skin can be smooth or bumpy. It can be damaged by clothing, swell, and swell. If you are careless, it can be torn off, causing bleeding. A raised mole on the back causes a lot of inconvenience.

A blue nevus rises above the skin. It looks like a smooth hemisphere, up to 2 cm in size. Shades vary from blue to dark blue.

A giant nevus may appear gray. But more often it is a brick, brown or black stain.

Hanging moles are small and flesh-colored. They can be located on any part of the body. Such a mole can be easily damaged, torn off by tight clothing, jewelry, during washing or massage. At the same time, they can bleed, and there is a risk of developing an inflammatory process.

Safe moles, which are least susceptible to degeneration, have the following signs:

formations in the form of a speck;
flesh color and soft consistency;
the pattern of the nevus and adjacent tissues does not change;
size no more than 5 mm;
clear symmetry of the mole;
hairs that grow on the surface of the nevus.

Hemangioma is a vascular tumor that many consider a mole

Melanocytic or flat moles are the safest and are the most common on the human body. They practically don't grow. Over the course of a lifetime, such a mole can increase by 1–2 mm.

Hemangioma is considered by many to be a mole. This benign tumor appears as a result of changes in blood vessels. It is formed in the fetus in the womb. They appear during the first week of life. By the age of two they change color, become faded, and eventually disappear completely.

Moles on a stalk are considered not dangerous and do not degenerate into cancer, since malignant cells grow randomly and cannot form a stalk.

When and who gets moles?

Although nevi are popularly called birthmarks, in fact, most moles are not present in a person from birth, but appear much later, throughout life. 99% of children are born with an absolutely clean body, devoid of age spots. And the first birthmarks appear in babies in the first or second year. However, these moles are so small that they are often simply not noticed.

Most moles appear on the body during adolescence and before the age of 25. This feature is associated with the intensive production of sex hormones during this period. And old moles may increase slightly or change color during puberty.

However, even in adults, age spots can occur from time to time. And some spots can also disappear spontaneously. The total number of moles can reach hundreds, although usually there are much fewer of them - no more than a dozen. There are also people who have almost no moles. Women usually have more birthmarks than men. Light-skinned people also have more moles than dark-skinned people.

Thus, the appearance of new moles in various parts of the body is a process that is a normal phenomenon in the body. Usually it is not associated with any pathologies. Of course, if the number of moles does not exceed a reasonable limit. And the birthmarks themselves look standard and do not cause discomfort.

A mole is growing - it’s unsafe

Enlargement of moles can also be caused by prolonged exposure to the beach in direct sunlight, as well as frequent visits to the solarium.

Moles cannot be uniform, they all differ from each other in size, protrusion above the level of the skin (raised and flat), position in the thickness of the skin (deeply embedded and superficial), color (marks can be light brown or dark brown , and maybe there is a pink mole on the body). Some add a certain charm to a person’s appearance, while others, on the contrary, spoil his appearance.

As a rule, people do not pay much attention to moles, especially in cases where they do not cause any inconvenience. However, for example, a pink or brown mole that is located right on the face, especially if it is of considerable size, can simply spoil the mood of a person looking at himself in the mirror every day. Additionally, many marks are not as safe as some people think.

Reasons for the growth of moles

The degeneration of a mole into a malignant formation from a benign one occurs gradually with various changes. Enlargement, as already mentioned, is the first sign of the possible appearance of skin cancer. If a mole grows on the face, this can happen due to injury during shaving or after prolonged friction or strong pressure.

Another reason for the enlargement of moles can also be prolonged exposure to the beach in direct sunlight, as well as frequent visits to the solarium. To avoid this, be sure to cover the mole with a very thick layer of sun protection cream.

Moles often increase in women during pregnancy. This happens due to hormonal changes in their body. By the way, they increase during this period most often in those women who suffer from thyroid diseases. Hormonal changes also affect the increase in moles in adolescents. In short, you need to be extremely vigilant when observing these processes.

And a person very often loses vigilance towards moles, since their degeneration can last five or even ten years. A person may simply not notice whether a mole is growing on his body or not, since it can increase by one or two millimeters per year.

It is impossible to say right away that an enlarged mole is a malignant tumor, which is why you should definitely visit a specialist. You shouldn’t even think about removing moles on your own

Causes of birthmarks

The reason for the appearance of new birthmarks on the body is largely unclear. What is known is that the amount of melanin in the body is regulated by melanotropic hormone produced by the pituitary gland. Consequently, if a new mole appears on the body, this fact is often a consequence of increased levels of this hormone.

What phenomena affect the level of melanotropic hormone? First of all, such factors include an imbalance in the endocrine system. In women, this condition occurs during pregnancy and childbirth, in the period preceding menopause. Women are more likely to experience hormonal changes. Perhaps this circumstance is the reason for the more frequent appearance of birthmarks in women.

In men, this process can be triggered by diseases or injuries of the testicles, resulting in increased estrogen production. Also, the reasons for fluctuations in the level of melanotropic hormone can be:

stress,
serious illnesses,
pathology of the pituitary gland,
viral infections.

Insect bites and abrasions are another possible cause of moles. This circumstance is due to the fact that wounds can get infected, which often leads to local accumulation of melanin.

New moles can also appear after exposure of the skin to ultraviolet rays. Exposure to sunlight or other ultraviolet sources is accompanied by an increase in the level of melanin in the skin and the release of melanocytes to the surface. The sun's rays can not only lead to the appearance of new nevi, but also to the enlargement or degeneration of old ones. It is possible that other types of radiation, such as x-rays, contribute to the appearance of moles on various parts of the body. Such radiation can affect the body, for example, during medical procedures.

The causes of angiomas are dysfunction of the liver, intestines, and pancreas.

Why can there be many moles on the body, and are they dangerous?

The abundance of nevi in itself is not dangerous to health. However, they need to be closely monitored and regularly examined by a dermatologist. A doctor's examination is also required after a holiday in the southern resorts. Regular self-examination of the body is also necessary. If a new birthmark of an unusual shape appears on the body, or an old one has quickly grown and changed its shape, size and color, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Numerous moles on the body

People with an abundance of moles on their skin should remember that the sun is not only a friend, but also an enemy. The danger comes from the ultraviolet rays contained in the radiation of the star closest to us. When they come into contact with pigmented areas of the skin, they can cause their malignant degeneration. Therefore, it is necessary to limit the duration of sunbathing. In summer, you should not sunbathe during the most dangerous hours in the middle of the day, when the largest amount of hard UV rays reaches the Earth. And in a situation where the sun's rays fall on bare skin for a long time, it is necessary to use sunscreen to protect the body. Recently, there has been a thinning of the ozone layer in the atmosphere. This results in increased intensity of UV rays. It has also been established that people with pale skin are more susceptible to the negative effects of radiation than people with dark skin.

If a person has many nevi on his skin, then often only his genes can be to blame. It is known that the tendency to the abundant appearance of nevi can be inherited. Also, the appearance of moles is to some extent evidence of the biological processes of aging. Although, on the other hand, there is a theory that the abundance of moles reduces biological age by several years, and moles themselves are a protective factor for the body. According to popular belief, moles are a symbol of longevity and promote good luck. But another fact has been proven - the abundance of nevi increases the likelihood of developing skin cancer.

Have you seen people with a complete absence of moles? Where do moles on the body come from or what causes them to appear? Some people have an exorbitant number of them, others can count them on their fingers, but these benign formations are present in everyone.

Every person has nevi on their skin.

Prevention

One of the means of prevention is creams to protect the skin from the sun.

There are a huge number of interpretations of the meaning of age spots. Still, you shouldn’t get hung up on whether it’s located well or poorly. The main thing is to detect potentially dangerous nevi in time and prevent them from degenerating into cancer. As a preventive measure, you should follow some simple rules:

tan before 10 o'clock or after 5 pm;
use high-quality protective equipment against ultraviolet radiation;
refuse to visit the solarium;
do not injure, scratch, or tear off moles;
Visit a dermatologist regularly.

To prevent the development of cancer, you need to carefully monitor the condition of your skin. At the slightest suspicion, consult a doctor and remove suspicious elements in a timely manner.

More about the concept

Moles or nevi (the scientific name for birthmarks) come in two types.

Congenital. The appearance of moles on the body occurs in the first months of a person’s life. In this case, people do not show interest in them, which cannot be said about the next type.
Purchased. Sooner or later, a person discovers previously unseen marks on himself. New moles on the body may raise the question of what the body is signaling about, but often this does not foretell any signs.

Melanin is believed to be the reason why new moles appear.

Melanin is a coloring element that, when increased, can cause new marks to appear on the body. Now let's move on to analyzing the factors that can affect the increase in this hormone.

What do moles mean?

Some experts believe that the location of spots on the body matters, just like the lines on the arms. There is a sign that those with a light nevus are lucky, and those with a dark nevus are unlucky. Zigzag-shaped birthmarks warn of unexpected negative events in life. A triangle-shaped spot speaks of both positive and negative stages.

The presence of a hairy mole on the left side of the body means that a person is prone to crime. Those with a nevus on the right are honest and highly spiritual people. Those with a mark in the middle of the spine can change their lives by joining one group or another.

A pigment spot on the lower back can mean that a person is successful in friendship and marriage. The mark on the shoulder blade, which a person cannot see without a mirror, brings good luck and happiness.

Factors influencing the appearance of moles

The reasons for the appearance of moles can be very different.

Hereditary information is also reflected in the transmission of moles. Children borrow the exact or approximate location of nevi from their parents. Moms and dads consider this an additional sign of the child’s belonging and similarity with his family. A funny phenomenon that can be passed on for several generations in a row, most often the identity with a child is present in women.
Hormonal surge. With age, several dozen new moles may appear. This no longer bothers an adult, because there is nothing surprising in it, but why do moles appear on an adult’s body? Their greatest number occurs during puberty. A person experiences this stage and, in addition to the main changes in his body, notices that nevi of different colors begin to appear, mostly brown, black or red. When moles form, you may notice an increased concentration of melanin, which causes two types of moles: flat and raised. Hormonal surges occur not only in teenagers, but also in pregnant women. Moles can not only form, but also disappear, it all depends on the individual human body. The number of these changes is quite unpredictable.
Nevi on the body - the cause may be ultraviolet irradiation. This is another reason why a new mole will see the light of day. Ultraviolet radiation is ordinary sunlight, which most often provokes the appearance of new moles on the body. Skin cells are activated when light hits them, hence the result. Clients of solariums often witness this.
Infection. Insect bites and physical damage to the skin can result in serious health problems. Especially if these injuries do not heal for a long time. Even a simple mosquito bite can serve as this trigger.

This is where moles come from. There is one interesting, but unconfirmed theory that a large number of nevi indicates a person’s long life. Yes, this has not been proven by anyone, but there have been studies that 50% of new formations are harbingers of cancer. This only applies to people with a predisposition.

Therefore, if you are concerned about the question of why moles appear on the body, then, if desired, simply consult with a specialist and dispel all your fears.

Ultraviolet irradiation is one of the causes of nevi.

What if there are too many moles?

Some people experience the appearance of nevi in large numbers over a short period of time. Where can they come from? They arise for a number of natural reasons described above, and are divided into two types:

flat – the emerging type is located at the level of the epidermis and signals itself on the body only by a slight change in the color of the skin pigment;
raised growths can, unlike flat ones, form a little deeper in the skin, where there is more free space, so these nevi can protrude a little.

If the size and color of the formation changes, it should be shown to a doctor

Signs of melanoma formation

This is only possible if a person is predisposed to cancer or with repeated damage of a particular type. How can you damage the same mole several times? This is actually faced by many people with nevi located on the palms, soles and other unfavorable places. To be able to quickly see a doctor, read the signs of melanoma formation:

one or more formations may become deformed (increase, decrease, change shape);
fuzzy boundaries - they tend to blur and become inexpressive;
education constantly bleeds;
color changes: why a mole on the body changes color, becomes lighter or darker - this is one of the reasons for the growth of melanoma;
it can become covered with a crust; not only a nevus can become covered - it can already have the status of melanoma, so immediately call the clinic and get the necessary advice;
One of the moles may hurt or itch.

How to recognize dangerous nevi

Melanoma develops from a mole and gradually penetrates into the deeper layers of the skin.

The main cause of discomfort and pain in the area of the mole is its traumatization, which can subsequently lead to malignancy. In a short period of time, it can degenerate into melanoma. This is the most dangerous malignant tumor, prone to relapse and metastasis to the muscles. If a mole on your back itches a lot, itches, changes color and shape, and blood appears from it, this is an alarming signal. You should remember the main signs of the onset of the cancer process, which you should definitely pay attention to:

color change, darkening or appearance of different shades;
expansion of the spot, blurring of boundaries;
increase by 2 mm per year;
asymmetry, uneven growth;
roughening of the skin, appearance of cracks;
burning, itching, pain;
discharge of colorless liquid, ichor, bleeding;
becomes covered with crusts, tubercles, and ulcerations.

A white halo around a mole may mean that it is degenerating into a malignant form. At the same time, this may be a sign of depigmentation, which is not dangerous. In this case, you should definitely see a specialist.

Red moles

No one can say for sure why red moles appear. Some associate this phenomenon with a disruption in the functioning of certain elements of the digestive system, although no one could find confirmation of this. The easiest way is to attribute everything to a type of dermatological pathology or lipid metabolism. When such a mole appears or there are too many of them, then do not worry if they do not cause discomfort.

Red nevi usually do not cause problems

Mole removal

Is it dangerous? We live in the modern world; when removing, appropriate technologies are used that minimize the risk of surgery. The very existence of a formation carries a much greater risk if it is located in an unfavorable and inconvenient place where it can easily be damaged. Many people around the world seek help to remove moles on the palms, feet, neck and other places where they cause discomfort. Also, the reason for removal may be aesthetic reasons.

Can surgery cause new nevi to appear? No, this is not connected in any way, besides, do not worry about benign formations, seek help only when something bothers you.

What changes or inconveniences can be considered grounds for removal? The above article described the signs of a nevus developing into melanoma. If you notice and are concerned about any of the signs, have surgery to remove them to eliminate the possibility of cancer, such as skin cancer. Moles on the body, the reasons why people worry can be considered very significant.

Removing formations using modern technologies is completely safe

The reasons for the appearance of a mole have a direct influence on the removal of a mole. If you have an ugly mole on your face or other prominent place, and you want to get rid of it just for beauty, then you do not need to carry out any preparatory measures. Simply choose the removal method that you consider suitable and carry out the operation. All options will be listed below.

If you suspect the onset of melanoma, then before mandatory removal, you will be told to take the following tests: blood for tumor markers, a blood test for coagulation index and a general blood test.

Ways to remove moles:

laser removal;
removal with liquid nitrogen;
surgical removal;
radio wave removal;
removal by electrocoagulation.

Should I delete it?

If the formation does not bother you, does not grow in volume, does not bleed or cause other unpleasant sensations, then it is not worth removing it, the only exception is the formation of a nevus in places that are constantly in contact with the environment and objects. For example, a protruding lesion on the shoulder can be damaged by clothing, especially if it is large.

But if the doctor saw that the nevus is dangerous and there is a high risk of degeneration into a cancerous formation, then in this case urgent removal will be required, since skin cancer is difficult to treat. Before the operation, the patient will need to undergo a series of diagnostic tests that will help the doctor choose the method of removal and prescribe adequate therapy.

Preventing moles

How to prevent the appearance of moles? First, understand that new moles are normal and there is nothing supernatural about it. Many people are worried that a mole may appear on the face, so you need to know the list of preventive measures.

Tan wisely on your vacation. This is the main rule, because ultraviolet radiation is most often the cause of new moles. Use sunblock and during hot periods carry out this procedure either before ten in the morning or after four in the afternoon. If you need to go out on business in unbearably hot weather, use panama hats to keep your face in the shade.
Note to girls. As described above, there are many hormonal surges during pregnancy. During this period, try to monitor your health much more carefully. This will be useful not only for the child, but also for you.