Removing moles on the face: causes of appearance, types, are they dangerous, when they become inflamed and painful - what to do to remove a large convex red, black or white mole in men, women or a child, how is it possible

Nevi are a common occurrence for every person. They appear both at birth and throughout life. Small spots on the cheek or upper lip often decorate the face. It’s not for nothing that ladies of the 18th century used flies to make their image more expressive.

However, they do not always look beautiful. Sometimes these spots spoil the appearance, cause aesthetic discomfort, or simply physically interfere.

In this article we will tell you in detail why moles appear on the face of women and men, whether they can appear in a child after birth, why they are dangerous, what types of these formations there are and what methods to use to remove them. Let's talk about the main indications for their removal and discuss methods for preventing the occurrence of nevi.

Moles: causes of appearance

The baby is born with clear skin without age spots - the first moles appear on it approximately after the first 6-12 months of life. During this period, the characteristic formations are small, there are few of them, so parents may not pay attention to them.

Nevi appear most clearly in adolescence , when, against the background of the active work of hormones, they become large, clearly colored and numerous. Also, due to changes in hormonal levels, formations occur in women - during puberty and the beginning of the first menstruation, during pregnancy , after abortion, against the background of regular exposure to stress and nervous strain.

It is impossible to say exactly why moles appear. Experts associate the appearance of a large number of moles with the active influence of ultraviolet rays on human skin . Moles-nevi are a cluster of cells saturated with the pigment melanin. Increased pigment production occurs precisely with active exposure to sunlight.

It is important! Moles appear on the face because it is this part of the body that is maximally exposed to the rays of the sun at any time of the year, so the cheeks and forehead may have the most age spots.

There is, however, another explanation, not scientific , but popular: a large number of moles on the face indicate happy people , who are destined by fate to be successful in all matters and endeavors.
Even those who believe in such signs understand that in cases where there are especially many moles on the face, it is not only unsightly, but also dangerous.

Removal methods

Whether it is possible to remove moles on the face and which method is best to choose can be determined by a qualified doctor. The choice is based on the results of the examination, which consists of dermatoscopy, histology, and biopsy. The doctor takes into account the structure and size of the mole, its nature, as well as its location, and then selects the appropriate method that will eliminate the consequences.

If you have a question about how to get rid of moles on the face, it is recommended to contact clinics that offer several ways to get rid of moles:

Surgical. Removal is done with a scalpel. The site is injected with an anesthetic drug, then the nevus is cut out. The stitches are removed after two to three days. The removed lesion is examined in the laboratory for the presence of cancer cells. The procedure has a low price. The downside is the scar after the operation. Used for large nevus size.
Radio wave. Surgitron is used for removal. Patient reviews say that the process takes five minutes, during which there is no pain. No anesthesia is required. There is no scar left. After removal, the mole will not grow back, which is why the method has positive reviews.
Laser removal. The burning procedure takes 10 minutes. There is no bleeding during the operation. There will be no scar left. There is no possibility to send a remote lesion for histological examination.
Electrocoagulation. High frequency current is applied. After surgery, the mole may appear again. There is also no way to extract the roots of the nevus.
Cryodestruction. Using liquid nitrogen, the nevus is frozen and its tissues die. Moles on the face are not removed in this way, as the wound heals in 4–5 weeks.

You can get rid of moles using folk remedies. The condition is the doctor's permission to carry out treatment at home. Traditional methods:

Lubricate the nevus with a cotton pad soaked in an infusion of celandine and alcohol. Pour two tablespoons of chopped herbs into a glass of ethyl alcohol. Infuse for three days. Duration 5–7 days. Treat twice a day.
Spread the formation with acetic acid or iodine. Carry out with caution, as the skin on the face is sensitive and may cause burns. The duration of the procedure should not exceed three days.
Mix two tablespoons of flaxseed oil (buy at a pharmacy or prepare it yourself) with a tablespoon of liquid honey. Moisten a cotton pad, apply it to the nevus, and cover with a band-aid. Remove after five minutes. Carry out the procedure in the morning and evening.
Potassium permanganate solution. Pour three to four granules of potassium permanganate into a glass of boiled water. Soak a piece of sterile bandage folded in four in the solution. Apply to the growth. Remove after 10 minutes.
Lubricate the nevus with zinc or salicylic ointment. It is allowed to use an ointment that contains an antibiotic.

What is the danger

In general, the danger of having nevi on the human body is that they can potentially be subject to injury, which often results in the degeneration of a benign formation into a malignant tumor - melanoma.

This does not happen with 100% probability, since moles that do not bleed, do not change color or increase in size, and are not painful when touched are not dangerous to health.

Moles on the face can become not only a medical problem, but also a cosmetic one . A large number of formations (if they protrude significantly above the skin) can limit some organ functions, for example, the movement of the eyelids or lips.

Since such nevi are constantly exposed to UV rays, they are highly likely to degenerate into melanoma, and frequent minor damage to moles can lead to the same result.

Moreover, the more moles on the face and the closer they are located to each other, the less aesthetic a person’s appearance is and the higher the risk of injury to the formations .

It is important! Many moles on the face mean, at a minimum, the need to regularly visit a doctor who can promptly detect the beginning of the degeneration of formations into a malignant tumor.

How to prevent the occurrence

To prevent the body from continuing to become covered with pigmented neoplasms, it is necessary to avoid trauma to the skin or existing moles. This can be achieved if you adhere to the following medical recommendations:

avoid wearing tight clothing, which can cause the appearance of tumors through friction;
do not use hard washcloths during hygiene procedures;
If hair grows from a mole, do not try to pluck it yourself;
If there is a pathological element in the area of depilation, then carry out the procedure very delicately so as not to injure it.

It is also important to regularly undergo preventive examinations with dermatologists, and if there are a large number of moles, maintain a “skin passport”. It is important to avoid stressful situations and stabilize your hormonal levels. You should also promptly treat any somatic diseases.

Moles will not appear after sunbathing if you adhere to the following rules:

be in the open sun for a limited time (after 11:00 and before 17:00 it is better to be indoors);
when on the beach by the sea, use special sunscreens with high SPF;
If there are a lot of moles on your body, then it is advisable to avoid visiting a solarium.

If a large number of pigmented tumors are detected on the body, you should contact a specialist to undergo a comprehensive examination. Non-dangerous nevi do not change, do not bleed or itch.

If any changes occur to them, you should immediately visit a doctor to avoid dangerous consequences in the future.

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Is it possible to remove nevi on the face?

The need for mole removal is determined by a specialist after examining the patient.

Most often it occurs in the following cases:

if the mole begins to change size, shape and color ;
if a glossy film, watery bubbles appear on the formation, or the pattern of its surface has changed;
if there is a burning or itching sensation around the mole;
if the skin around the nevus is irritated ;
if blood stains and stains are noticeable .

Since numerous moles on the face are quite a dangerous factor, they are often subject to injury, there is always a risk of nevus degeneration into malignant formations, they should be eliminated in a timely manner .

It is important! If a person has many moles on his face and wants to get rid of them, he should remember that interventions on such an exposed part of the body are carried out only in the cold season, when solar activity is minimal. The exception is cases when nevi are already malignant. They are removed immediately after detection.

Skin care after facial surgery

After removing an unpleasant, unsightly, raised mole, the patient is given the most important responsibilities - caring for damaged skin for a quick recovery. The postoperative period largely determines the consequences of skin disease. Moles are not removed without cause or reason, and the likelihood that a nevus will appear again is extremely high, so doctors describe to the patient in detail the restorative procedures and precautions when taking a bath or prolonged exposure to the sun. Getting moisture on the healing area of skin in the first week after manipulation is unacceptable, but if you have patience and understanding, you will soon forget forever about the problems of dark formations on your face or body. The skin of the face itself is incredibly sensitive, requiring daily care and protection, and therefore wound treatment will only be an addition to the daily mandatory procedures. Repeated lesions of a remote area are undesirable, because even through microtrauma bacteria and infections can penetrate, and secondary infection is fraught with serious consequences.

Washing your face after surgery should be done so that water does not get on the mole wound.

Features of care after surgery

After the laser removal procedure, depressions remain on the body that do not go away for a long time. There is no need to expect instant results in such a sensitive and important issue. The thirst for complete recovery overcomes any temporary inconvenience. Do not allow general purpose creams to come into contact with the area where the mole most recently was. Moisturizing or softening an area of skin that has not yet strengthened will only worsen the situation. Minimize long walks on sunny days; ultraviolet radiation promotes pigment growth, which is strictly contraindicated in the postoperative period. A solarium, even though it is called an artificial environment, has a negative effect on an unhealed wound, so hold off on going to spas. If you can’t do without cosmetics, consult a specialist about natural remedies that are as gentle as possible. Masking scars with an accompanying therapeutic effect is exactly what you need after an emergency procedure on your face.

Dealing with the annoying problem of moles once and for all may be an unrealistic task, but trying to secure your own future still won’t hurt. There is no shame in getting rid of a growth or formation, the causes of constant complexes and failures in your personal life.

If cosmetics do not help, and the mole does not pose a threat to health, you still have the right to remove it. It's your personal choice. Another case is when a nevus develops into cancer. Thoughts and delays are unacceptable, so be patient and fortitude, enlist the support of your family and loved ones, and take decisive measures to eliminate the real threat. Even 100-200 years ago, moles were endowed with magical properties and, by their location on the skin, they determined a person’s future life path, but today they are spots over the development of which you have complete power. Do not rely on chance, conduct regular examinations, contact specialists; additional scrupulousness in this matter will not be superfluous. Harmless and unique moles can decorate your appearance or disappear without a trace, ancient fairy tales and prejudices can transform your view of the world, and attention to your own body will serve you more than once, but the main thing is not to forget that beauty cannot become more important than health.

Complications

Despite the many advantages of modern removal methods, complications may arise:

The electrocoagulation method and the use of a scalpel leave deep scars on the face.
When using liquid nitrogen, the roots of the nevus are not removed, which threatens the reappearance of the formation on the face.
The presence of burns after the cryodestruction method, which disappear over a long period of time.
When using a scalpel, bleeding from the wound opens, which increases the risk of infection.
Liquid nitrogen freezes the tissues located next to the formation.
When removing a growth at home, there is a high risk of melanoma. The disease can be fatal.

If you use the removal of moles on the face: reviews, the consequences depend on the structure and size of the nevus, location and individual characteristics of the body.