In most cases, the appearance of warts is not given due attention. If they have to be removed, it is only because they look disgusting and disfigure the skin. Moreover, people tend to believe that warts are completely harmless, but this is far from the case. Sometimes simply deleting does not solve the problem. Despite the fact that they are considered a predominantly benign tumor, warts appear against the background of the development of a virus in the body. All this leads to the proliferation of cells in the superficial layers of the skin, followed by their keratinization.
But more and more often, people began to encounter painful formations on their feet that cause discomfort when walking. They look similar to warts, but they are diagnosed quickly. These are spines. What are they, why do they appear and how to treat them? It is these issues that the article is devoted to.
Reasons for education
The main cause of all skin tumors is infection with papillomavirus. Today this virus is one of the most widespread. HPV is diagnosed in 90% of the population.
Once in the circulatory system, the papillomavirus penetrates epithelial cells, changing their DNA and provoking accelerated growth. As a result, growths appear.
Important! HPV cannot exist outside the human body for long. A warm, moist environment prolongs its “life.”
That’s why it’s so easy to “catch” the virus on benches, locker rooms, handrails of public baths, swimming pools, saunas or baths. But you can walk barefoot on the beach completely freely. When exposed to sunlight, papillomavirus cells die instantly.
Precautionary measures
Treating warts at home is most effective in the initial stages of the disease, when the warts are still small in size and not deeply rooted in muscle tissue.
When treating plantar warts, you must take the following precautions:
- Avoid contact with infected people.
- Get examined promptly if unusual formations appear.
- Urgently contact an immunologist if the spines begin to grow.
- Follow the rules of personal hygiene: use only your own towel and shoes.
- Do not walk barefoot in public places.
Related factors
Even direct contact with an HPV carrier does not always lead to infection. And from infection to the first manifestations it often takes several months or years. Why is this happening?
The duration of the latent period of papillomavirus depends on the state of the body's defenses. The higher the immunity and the stronger the immune response to a viral attack, the longer the HPV will remain in “sleep” mode.
Weakening of the immune system due to an acute respiratory disease, hormonal changes in the body, exacerbation of chronic diseases, taking steroids and antibiotics, a course of chemotherapy, problems with the endocrine system can provoke the activation of papillomavirus and the appearance of growths.
The following can contribute to infection:
- Sores on the skin of the feet;
- Constant squeezing or rubbing from shoes;
- Increased sweating;
- Visiting swimming pools, gyms or saunas without rubber slippers;
- Trying on a new pair of shoes without socks or stockings;
- Neglect of foot hygiene;
- Use of shared bath amenities.
Contraindications
Contraindications for using vinegar when removing a spine are:
- Multiple papules
- Allergic reaction to vinegar.
- The location of nodes on visible areas, such as the face and eyelids.
- The presence of inflammation or ulceration around the wart.
- Children's age up to 5 years.
- Multiple spines.
It is also not recommended to remove the spine with vinegar if the color of the wart changes, its uneven edges are unclear, or blood or pus is discharged. In this case, it is better to remove warts by cauterization with liquid nitrogen.
Source: oonkologii.ru
Spine on the leg - on the arms - Symptoms - Causes - Routes of infection
What is a spine? Spica is a viral skin disease, one of the types of warts. Most often it is located on the sole of the foot - on the heel or on the ball of the big toe. Less often on the fingers (on the pads, near the nail, under the upper edge of the nail, on the side surfaces of the fingers), on the palm. Many people have viruses that cause disease, but only under certain circumstances (skin trauma, decreased immunity) do these viruses begin to multiply rapidly and cause disease.
Symptoms of the spine.
The spine is similar to a callus; it is a dense yellow horny formation that rises above the surface of the skin. The main symptom and difference from a regular wart and callus is a sharp pain when pressed. Spines on the legs cause pain when walking and cause a lot of inconvenience to the patient.
What is the difference between a spine and a callus?
A callus, unlike a callus, consists not only of keratinized skin, but also of thread-like growths of the papillary type, which go deep into the muscle tissue. If you remove the upper keratinized part, the spines grow again from the remaining papillae under the skin. This is why spines are difficult to treat. Sometimes in one place there are several spines at once that have a tendency to merge, headed by the largest one, which needs to be removed - the rest will disappear on their own.
Causes of spine.
The cause of this disease is weak immunity. Reasons for weakened immunity: stress, frequent colds and chronic diseases, etc. It is especially easy if you have a weak immune system to get a spine infection if there is some kind of injury on your fingers or feet. It could be an untreated scratch, a wound from a splinter, or abrasion from uncomfortable shoes. It is especially dangerous if the virus gets into a humid environment, where it begins to multiply quickly. Therefore, spines on the feet often occur in people suffering from excessive sweating of the feet.
Routes of infection by the thorn. Transmission of the pathogen occurs through contact with the patient and through objects that he used. The incubation period is 1.5-2 months. Minor skin injuries can become entry points for viruses. Infection often occurs in swimming pools, bathhouses, and gyms. To avoid infection, you should not use someone else’s shoes, someone else’s gloves, especially rubber ones, and immediately remove and treat splinters. It is mandatory to wear personal rubber flip-flops in public showers.
Medical treatment of spine.
Treatment methods are aimed at destroying the spine. These include chemical methods (acetic, salicylic, benzoic, nitric acids), freezing with liquid nitrogen, removal using radio waves, laser, high frequency current or a simple scalpel. Folk remedies for treating spine are also used. If the spine cannot be treated with any methods, but rather grows after removal, then you need to go to an immunologist who will prescribe a course of immunomodulatory and antiviral treatment. It has been noticed, for example, that if the herpes virus is present in the body in sufficient quantities, it has a suppressive effect on the immune system and provokes the growth of the spine.
Treatment of thorns with folk remedies - how to remove thorns at home.
Removing spines with onions and vinegar is the main folk remedy. Grate the onion on a fine grater and pour vinegar over the mixture. Apply a patch to the skin, in which a hole is cut exactly according to the diameter of the sore. Spread the paste, cover with another plaster, and leave overnight. You can remove the spine with this remedy in 1-3 procedures
How to remove a thorn using vinegar dough. This folk remedy for spines is less effective than the above, but more convenient to use. Instead of onions, you need to take flour and knead the dough with vinegar. Make a compress similar to the above folk recipe. Before treatment, steam the skin and cut off the top part. If the spine is small, then it can be removed the first time.
Removing spines at home using garlic or horseradish. This folk recipe is similar to the previous ones: apply a patch with a hole to the area of the spine, a piece of garlic on top, another patch on top, and keep the compress on all night. This remedy acts more gently than the previous ones, but success can come in 3-5 procedures. A slice of garlic can be replaced with grated horseradish or grated potatoes (for those with too delicate skin). But grated potatoes only help for 15-20 nights.
Celandine extract is a folk method for treating spine. The pharmacy sells a remedy for spines - celandine extract. It is enough to lubricate the spine on the foot or fingers with this liquid 3-5 times, and it can be completely removed. Instead of celandine extract, you can buy the drug “Clandestine” or simple 70% vinegar at the pharmacy. It often happens that it is not possible to immediately cure the spine with this method; patients, disappointed, abandon treatment, but after a few weeks they discover that the skin has cleared
Folk treatment of spine with nettles. If the spine on the soles of the feet has grown greatly and has a large area, then nettle will help cure it. Pass the young nettle through a meat grinder, put the pulp on a burdock leaf and wrap the sole of the foot with this burdock, fasten it, put on woolen socks. Sleep like this all night. This does not cause any discomfort, so this remedy can be used if a child has a spine. The next morning, the keratinized skin peels off along with the spine roots.
How to get rid of spines using sulfur at home. Clean the sulfur from the match heads, pick out the sore a little, pour sulfur into the formed depressions and set it on fire. This folk remedy for spines is quite painful, but can help in one application.
Treatment of spine with cement. Steam the leg, trim off the keratinized skin slightly, then dip a wet finger into fresh dry cement and gently rub it into the sore. When the cement dries, steam your foot again and rub in the cement again. Do this procedure a third time. After three days, repeat everything. In 3-5 times you can remove the spine completely.
Treating thorn with meat is a popular folk method. The woman had a large spike on her leg. She couldn’t get rid of it: she burned it with nitrogen, used various folk remedies: onions with vinegar, garlic. Then the disease appeared on the fingers. Her grandmother advised her to follow a folk recipe: she needs to take a piece of fresh meat (which has never been in the refrigerator), rub it on the sore (after that both the spine and the meat turned black), and then bury the meat in the ground. When the meat in the ground rots, then the spine on the leg will disappear. The woman managed to remove the spine with this folk remedy: she rubbed it with meat, buried it, and after a while the spine on her leg disappeared, 10 years have passed since then, new sores have not appeared.
Symptom complex
The symptoms of spine development are quite difficult to confuse or not notice. First, a small yellowish spot appears on the sole or heel. Over time, it grows and resembles a dense nodule with a rough surface.
The growth acquires clear boundaries, raised at the edges. At this time, unpleasant symptoms such as burning or itching are observed. This is caused by irritation of the nerve endings of the deep layers of the dermis.
If therapy is not started, the wart turns into a dense nodule with internal roots. At this time, the person begins to experience pain when walking.
If you remove the upper keratinized layer of the growth, dark inclusions become noticeable. These are capillaries that have become clotted due to an overgrown wart.
How to remove a thorn on a child’s foot at home
Whatever is suitable for adults will not necessarily be suitable for small children. Treatment of warts and spines in children must be performed with extreme caution. It is best to contact a qualified specialist. The fact is that almost all methods of removing spines are quite painful, and in order not to traumatize the child’s psyche, it is necessary to choose the most comfortable treatment. And it is better to do this after consulting a doctor.
It is recommended to avoid self-medication, as it can only aggravate the problem or even contribute to the growth of more and more new formations. Treatment at home can be carried out in the early stages of development of the spine, when it is small in size and its roots have not yet gone too deep into the muscle tissue.
For children, be sure to choose the most delicate treatment. It is worth noting that when removing a spine from a child at home, all procedures must be carried out very carefully so as not to damage healthy skin.
Spine or callus: main differences
A callus is a particle of keratinized epithelial tissue. The spine, in addition to the upper scaly layer, consists of papillae and roots extending into the lower layers of the dermis. The removed callus disappears forever. But cutting off the upper part of the plantar growth leads to the spread of papillomavirus infection and the formation of new growths.
The duration of therapy for spines is determined precisely by this feature. Often, daughter growths appear near the first neoplasm. They grow together and cover the plantar part of the foot with a kind of brown crust. Such subsidiary formations disappear on their own after the main growth is removed.
Treatment
Before moving on to the question of treatment, it is worth noting that in 90% of cases the spine can go away on its own and without intervention. This is due to the fact that the immune system itself suppresses the virus over time, copes with the spread of infection and restores the skin. However, you need to be prepared for the fact that this process is not the fastest and takes approximately from several months to 1.5 years.
Treatment must be started when the body cannot cope on its own, the spine begins to grow, and daughter growths appear, as well as in the presence of acute pain.
Methods for removing plantar warts can be divided into 3 groups:
1) Operative - surgical removal using a scalpel using local anesthesia, removal using a radio wave, laser or ultrasonic scalpel, burning out the spine.
2) Chemical - include the use of special chemicals such as nitric, salicylic acid, etc., which cause the skin to die, after which the wart falls out.
3) Physical – removal with liquid nitrogen or soft laser.
Do you need specialist advice?
Plantar formations respond well to treatment with medications or folk remedies. It is quite difficult to confuse them with other formations. Therefore, they do not need mandatory diagnosis from a specialist.
However, there are situations when you cannot do without the help of a doctor:
- Severe pain when pressed;
- Constant pain;
- Sharp growth of neoplasm;
- The appearance of a large number of daughter outgrowths in a short time;
- Purulent discharge from the growth;
- Bleeding.
Such symptoms may indicate the beginning of the degeneration of the spine into a malignant formation. Be sure to consult a doctor to rule out the risk of malignancy. In this case, homemade removal recipes may not only not help, but also cause significant harm.
Treatment at home
Of course, it is imperative to seek qualified help, but the spine can be cured on your own. You always need to be very careful, since any of the methods can be quite painful and unpleasant.
If the spine does not go away, and nothing helps, and it only grows further, you should contact an immunologist. He will prescribe proper antiviral treatment.
And now more about ways to remove a splint on the foot at home.
Onions and vinegar against thorns
Removing spines with vinegar is based on the cauterizing properties of acetic acid. Applied to the growth, it leads to necrosis of the wart tissue. Its action is similar to patented medications. However, the cost of table vinegar is much lower than pharmaceutical products. Accordingly, such therapy will cost much less.
Onions' ability to fight viruses is used to treat colds, flu or other respiratory illnesses. Onions have a similar effect on papillomavirus. Onions burn out the tumor and destroy HPV cells.
The first vinegar recipe
The easiest way to remove a thorn is with vinegar. All you need is ordinary vinegar and an adhesive plaster. The spike should be softened in hot water with the addition of laundry soap. Then remove the top layer with a pumice stone or nail scissors. Cover the surface of the foot with an adhesive plaster, leaving only the growth exposed. Place two or three drops of vinegar on the new growth. Carry out the procedure morning and evening for a month.
Recipe two: vinegar dough
Mix a heaping tablespoon of flour and four drops of vinegar. Knead the dough as you would for bread. Steam the affected area, cut off the top layer. Knead the resulting dough into a flat cake and apply it to the spine, avoiding contact with healthy skin. Secure with adhesive tape. The vinegar sticker is left until the morning. It will take five days to remove the growth. A small depression remains at the site of the growth, which levels out on its own after seven to ten days.
Third onion recipe
The peeled onion is poured with table vinegar so that it is completely immersed. Leave to infuse for three to four days. A small part the size of the shipiga is cut from the pickled head. Apply to the defect and secure with a plaster or bandage. In the morning, the bandage is removed and the leg is washed under running water. It will take ten to fourteen days to completely cauterize the growth.
Fighting thorns with liquid nitrogen
Removal of the spine with liquid nitrogen, or cryodestruction, due to the influence of low temperatures of this procedure, the effect of deep freezing of tissues occurs, and ultimately their destruction. When using liquid nitrogen, warts will be removed quickly and painlessly.
Removing a spine with liquid nitrogen is completely painless
Relapse Prevention
Neither folk nor traditional medicine can completely cure papillomavirus. But keeping HPV in a “dormant” mode, preventing the appearance of new growths, is within everyone’s power. To do this you need:
- Follow the rules of personal hygiene - you should wash your feet at least twice a day with soap or gel;
- Treat wounds and microcracks on the foot with an antiseptic;
- Choose suitable shoes made of genuine leather or suede;
- Wear cotton socks, which should be changed daily;
- Strengthen immunity;
- To refuse from bad habits.
Following these simple recommendations will help you forget about the problem of plantar tumors forever.
General concept
Spines on the foot appear one or several at a time
Spines on the foot appear one or several at a time. Initially, the formation is a small and smooth elevation above the surface of the skin, gray in color, sometimes with a yellow tint. After some time it becomes rough. The shape of the spine is an oval or circle with clear boundaries, the diameter of which is approximately 1-2 cm. When you feel the wart, you can feel that it is quite dense.
Plantar warts are somewhat reminiscent of calluses, but it is not difficult to distinguish these formations from each other. One of the main signs of a spine is pronounced pain. And if there is not one wart, but several, then the pain prevents a person from moving normally - he or she develops lameness. In addition, the structure of the spine is wavy, and when steaming, you can notice that it contains a large number of peculiar “threads” resembling spines, among which you can see the presence of black dots - clogged blood vessels.
Spikes most often occur when the human papillomavirus (HPV) is activated in the body, which weakens the immune system.
