Hello, friends! Let's talk about warts. The same ones that quite often (or rarely, depending on your luck) appear on different parts of our body. I’ll tell you from personal experience how to get rid of a wart on your finger and how to act correctly for further treatment and prevention.
A wart is a benign growth on the skin. May have different shapes and sizes. This is not dangerous for the body and most often is simply aesthetically unsightly.
However, if the location of the wart is inappropriate, then it is constantly injured by clothing or our other actions. As a result, this causes pain and even bleeding, damage and inflammation of surrounding tissues, and there is a risk of infection in the injured area of the skin. It is quite rare and unlikely, but there is a possibility of a wart degenerating even into a cancerous tumor.
Wart definition and symptoms
Diagnosis of these papillary or nodular formations usually does not cause difficulties. An experienced dermatologist determines their appearance by appearance and prescribes treatment ; in rare cases, a biopsy is necessary.
Warts located on the palms and fingers are of the following types:
- vulgar (simple) - tuberous formations up to 1 cm in size, rising above the surface of the skin, from flesh to light brown in color with black dots (thrombosted capillaries) in the middle.
Young warts are lighter, smooth, while older ones are dark, with a rough structure. They tend to merge, taking on a tumor-like form. This is the most common type of formation, accounting for 70%.
- flat (youthful) - usually multiple, occur at the age of 10-30 years, often in adolescence, transparent or light shades, painless, size up to 5 mm.
Sometimes they look like freckles or moles, but remain undiagnosed and do not cause inconvenience to a person.
- senile warts (keratomas) – are not of a viral nature, appear due to age-related changes in the epithelium, and are often transformed from age spots. They have an unaesthetic scaly appearance.
If they do not interfere, then no treatment is carried out.
Removing warts at home may be unsafe
Removing warts at home can be both ineffective and associated with certain risks. When choosing a method for removing warts from your fingers, you should definitely consult with your doctor , who will suggest the appropriate home treatment.
The dangers of treating warts at home may include the following factors:
- in inept actions leading to burns and scars;
- at the risk of spreading the papilloma virus to other areas of the skin or introducing infection into wounds.
- at risk of degeneration of a small papilloma into a malignant formation;
- in the absence of qualified control over actions leading to negative results.
Medical removal methods
Due to possible infection of other parts of the body or other people, moral and physical discomfort, it is preferable to get rid of formations on the hands.
Many methods have been developed to effectively remove the defect.
Liquid nitrogen removal
The essence of cryotherapy is that the wart is exposed to liquid nitrogen for 10-30 seconds . As a result, it turns white and thickens; after a few hours, a bubble appears in its place, which will dry up within a week or ten days. The doctor will prescribe treatment of the affected area with a saturated solution of potassium permanganate.
The advantages of the procedure are relative painlessness and absence of scars .
Disadvantages - due to the lack of control over the depth of exposure, infected tissue may remain, and cryotherapy must be applied again; with significant exposure to liquid nitrogen, a deep scar remains.
When using cryodestruction, dark-skinned people are likely to develop dark spots on the skin.
Electrical stimulation
Electrocoagulation is carried out by damaging the wart with high-frequency electric current.
With this method, with the help of a dermatological coagulator the formation is removed layer by layer , the procedure is carried out under local anesthesia, and there is no appearance of blood.
As a result of diathermocoagulation, tissues are disinfected by increasing their temperature, which provokes the destruction of the structure of not only the wart, but also the virus itself that caused its appearance.
Within two weeks after the manipulations, the crust at the cauterization site disappears and a small scar remains.
This method is suitable for small formations with shallow roots , therefore it is widely used when removing them on the palms and fingers. Used when it is necessary to send material for histological examination.
Laser removal
The method of treating a wart with a laser is a gentle, painless and effective method ; the result is achieved through the evaporation and coagulation of tissue cells, without the contact of the instruments with the patient’s skin.
The procedure takes only a few minutes, is done under local anesthesia, is sterile and leaves virtually no scars.
With this method, the doctor regulates the depth of penetration, removing the formation layer by layer; after manipulation, a notch remains in its place, which after a few weeks becomes even with the surface of the skin.
As a result of manipulation , the virus that caused the formation of the wart dies in most cases. The material can be sent for histological examination.
Despite its advantages, the method is quite expensive - 300-5000 rubles. per element, but is considered the best option.
Surgical intervention
It is used infrequently due to significant trauma to the epithelium; it is prescribed for complex and extensive formations.
The wart is deeply excised and scraped out with special instruments (scalpel, curette) under local anesthesia, intradermal sutures are applied, and they are removed after a week.
If necessary, tissue histology is performed. This method is non-sterile; due to contact with blood, there is a possibility of the appearance of new formations.
After surgical removal of a tumor, a scar always remains .
Chemical method
This method of combating warts involves the use of medications in various forms (ointments, injections, application of various chemicals).
The essence of the method is the use of caustic alkalis and acids, which have a cauterizing effect on warts and cause tissue necrosis. This option is often chosen in order to avoid visiting a medical facility and cope with the defect at home.
Special products are applied exclusively to the wart , bypassing healthy skin, so as not to cause burns or trauma. A few days after exposure to the drug, the formation turns black and disappears, and small scars may remain.
When using chemicals, you need to be careful, take into account the sensitivity of the skin, do not remove a large number of warts at the same time, limiting yourself to 2-3 warts.
Who to contact if you have warts and other cosmetic diseases
Let’s take a brief look at the specialists who deal with skin problems and diseases. There are just dermatologists, just venereologists, just cosmetologists. In any case, the doctor must be competent in determining and correctly making a diagnosis. If something is not within his competence, then send it to another specialist closer to the problem. It is necessary not only to diagnose and eliminate the problem, but also to prescribe treatment for the cause of the disease.
A dermatovenerologist is a doctor who combines knowledge of dermatology and venereology and is able to recognize and prescribe treatment for both dermatological and venereological diseases: viral infections and diseases, genitourinary infections.
A dermatologist is a doctor specializing in skin diseases: neoplasms, allergic reactions, psoriasis, warts, etc.
A cosmetologist is a doctor who deals with cosmetic and aesthetic problems of the skin, hair, and nails. This specialist cannot prescribe treatment and prescribe medications, perform anesthetic procedures and generally penetrate beyond the skin.
A doctor of medical cosmetology , unlike a simple cosmetologist, already has an education in the field of dermatology and is able to eliminate skin problems that have arisen and prescribe treatment.
I think that we have figured out the definitions of specialists. Now you know who you can go to to get rid of a wart on your finger or toe, and who you shouldn’t go to.
After the examination, it was decided to immediately begin removing the wart. Using ultrasound, the doctor removed the wart for more than half an hour. As it turned out, it was necessary to remove not only the wart, but also its already deep roots. The matter was complicated by the presence of inflamed tissues and pus that were already infected and changed under the influence of acid.
Strange affair. I underwent three surgeries on the knee joint, a bunch of injections in the knee, and even once had a post-operative stitch on my knee stitched up. But with a finger it was scary. I repeat, there are a lot of nerve endings there. The finger may feel unpleasantly sore for 24 hours even after taking blood.
In my case, the most painful and unpleasant thing was the injections of ice (ice caine) into the sore finger. To my question, is there anything to spray for freezing, like football players, the answer was that it is used only superficially or on the mucous membranes. In my case, only deep injections. But even in this case there were painful sensations, and I had to endure it here too. Who would have thought that some kind of wart could cause so many problems!
I am writing this article with a bandaged and already operated finger. It still hurts to click the mouse, but I feel that the pain is no longer the same. Now at the site of the wart, a large open wound is sufficient. I don’t attach a photo: sometimes Google swears at shocking content in my articles.
Why am I writing all this? Of course, to suggest what and how can or cannot be done in such a situation. If you have read up to this point, then something similar has probably happened to you, and not for the sake of “reading something interesting.” If everything is fine, then thank you for your attention.
Now let's begin to explain the important points and process of treatment, medication use and recovery.
Reason to urgently consult a doctor
A dermatologist or oncodermatologist is involved in diagnosing, treating and removing the described skin formations . Manipulations to remove them can also be carried out by a surgeon.
The prognosis for the treatment of warts is favorable; they do not pose a serious danger, so they do not require emergency medical care and may even disappear spontaneously. However, in certain situations, it is recommended not to delay in contacting a doctor :
- if the wart is injured and, especially, begins to bleed. In this case, there is a high risk of the formation spreading to other parts of the body;
- when color or shape changes, increases in size, or heterogeneity of structure;
- when pain, itching, burning appears in the area of the wart;
- if the formation multiplies or is located in such a way that it is subject to permanent injury;
Seeing a doctor in these cases is necessary for correct diagnosis of the defect (it is necessary to differentiate a wart from skin tuberculosis, basal cell carcinoma, keratoma, etc.), as well as for the purpose of prescribing adequate conservative or surgical treatment.
Doctors' recommendations
If the wart turns black, this indicates that its root is beginning to dry out. You should know that it is not recommended to cut off the top layers of warts, as they should fall off on their own. This is the only way to prevent the reappearance of these tumors.
Traditional methods of treatment are often replaced by those people who do not have the opportunity to visit a paid clinic. You should know that when treating warts on the hands and feet of children, you should be extremely careful, since the child’s body is especially vulnerable. To avoid scars and scars, it is important to consult a dermatologist before using any folk remedy.
Medicines for warts on hands
At the pharmacy you can choose a whole range of products to eliminate a cosmetic defect .
The drugs differ in release form, composition and price, but all have approximately the same effect - damaging, necrotizing or melting the structure of the wart.
Among the locally necrotizing agents are:
- Super celandine is an alkali that cauterizes formation. It is considered a fairly effective drug at a low price. But it requires caution when applying so as not to damage healthy skin. It is a suitable option for removing warts on the palms and fingers.
- Verrucacid – the composition contains phenol and metacresol, which have a cauterizing and necrotizing effect. Using an applicator, it is applied pointwise to the formation. Sometimes once is enough, it is possible to repeat 3-4 times with a break for the liquid to dry.
- Solcoderm is a solution with acetic, lactic, oxalic, and nitric acids. When applied, necrosis of the formation is created, then a crust appears at the wound site, which subsequently falls off. Can be used during pregnancy.
- Ferresol is also a local necrotizing agent and has a cauterizing and antiseptic effect.
- Vartek , Condilin , Condiline Nycomed - all three drugs contain podophyllotoxin, which causes necrotization of the wart structure.
In addition to locally necrotizing drugs, keratolytics - drugs that melt the cells of the formation.
- Collomac – used in adults and children over 1 year of age. In addition to keratolytic, it has an anti-inflammatory effect.
- Salipod - presented in the form of a patch containing salicylic acid and sulfur.
Among the products for home cryotherapy, the drug Wartner Cryo (Cryopharma) stands out - a freezing spray with refrigerant (temperature -57 degrees).
Freezes the structure of the wart to the base.
A special place is occupied by ointments and pastes to combat tumors.
Tinctures and decoctions for oral administration
To quickly remove warts using folk remedies, it is worth combining the use of external preparations with the consumption of herbal remedies that strengthen the body’s immunity and suppress the proliferation of viruses. Recipes for removing papillomas using herbal medicine will also reduce the risk of their reappearance.
The following herbal mixture works well to remove warts:
- dandelion root;
- nettle leaves;
- stem and leaves of horsetail;
- Melissa;
- plantain leaf.
Mix the crushed herbs in equal quantities, measure out 20 g, add 200 ml of hot water and boil over low heat for 10 minutes. Wrap the container in a towel and leave for 3 hours, then strain and cool. The prepared folk remedy for removing warts should be drunk a quarter of an hour before meals, 3 times a day, 50 ml. The course lasts from 2 to 3 weeks.
An effective home remedy for treating warts is echinacea tincture. 1 tbsp. l. crushed dry herb is poured into 250 ml of boiling water, infused for half an hour, strained and consumed in equal portions throughout the day before each meal.
Ointments against warts
Among the variety of products against skin defects, dermatologists highlight creams based on quinolines (oxolinic or salicylic acid). They are great for getting rid of warts on the palms and fingers.
- Salicylic ointment - has a keratolytic, anti-inflammatory effect. Apply only to the wart; it is advisable to cover the surrounding tissue with a band-aid. Apply as a bandage twice a day; you can leave the cream on your hands in the open air without covering them. Use until the wart disappears.
- Oxolinic ointment (3%) – has a significant antiviral effect. Does not require caution in use, does not leave scars. Apply to the damaged area twice a day.
- Uroderm - thanks to its keratolytic effect, softens the structure of the wart and promotes its gentle removal. Apply to a tampon and leave for several hours, secured with a bandage or plaster.
- Ridoxol – has an antiviral and disinfectant effect. Apply 2-3 times a day. Application period – 1 month.
- Stefalin is a natural ointment based on herbal preparations. It has a high penetrating ability, delivering the necessary substances to the roots of the new growth and having a detrimental effect on them.
How is the diagnosis carried out?
First of all, it is necessary to determine the nature of the neoplasm. To do this, a blood test is done for the human papillomavirus, and an initial examination of the growth is also carried out.
If a wart is suspected, a tissue sample is taken for examination. A large number of viral particles in the material confirms the diagnosis.
An optional test is a biopsy. It is carried out if the formation is suspected of having an oncological nature. To do this, using a special needle, a part of the wart is removed for examination. If oncology is confirmed, the growth needs to be removed.
Other pharmaceutical products
In addition to the medications mentioned above, the pharmacy chain also contains products that can also have a negative effect on warts.
- Castor oil - successfully fights formations on the hands. It should be rubbed into the skin of your hands every day for a month.
- Iodine - acts on the principle of necrotizing agents, cauterizing and disinfecting the wart.
- Vitamin A - you need to rub it into damaged skin. The disappearance of warts occurs within six months.
- Malavit is a homeopathic remedy that includes herbs, minerals, mumiyo, and acids. Apply at night, once every two days, until the formation disappears.
In addition to the listed drugs, concomitant medications are often prescribed to strengthen the immune system (interferon, isoprinosine), combat vitamin deficiency (Vitrum, Complivit), and antiviral drugs (Panavir).
Types of growths and factors contributing to their formation
A wart is an overgrown skin cell that often appears on the lips, chin, palms, and fingers. Their appearance is often caused by neglect of hygiene rules, increased sweating of the palms, microcracks in the upper spheres of the epidermis, where infection easily penetrates.
Such formations on the skin have their own classification, which depends on their shape and location:
- flat - round warts that do not rise above the skin, most often affect children and adolescents;
- ordinary - compacted elevations with a rough surface, appear in adults, most often on the hands;
- plantar - appear in those places that are most closely in contact with shoes. They are similar to calluses. If treatment is delayed, new growths appear, causing discomfort while walking.
How to remove warts as quickly as possible? Modern medicine offers many options on how to do this. Let's take a closer look at each of them.
Treatment of warts on hands with folk remedies
Such methods are quite common, but much less effective than the methods used in official medicine.
- Celandine juice successfully fights warts if treated twice a day. Within a month it should turn black and fall off.
- Garlic and onion juice - this is used to lubricate warts several times a day, or a paste of them is applied.
- Fresh juices of aloe, potatoes, rowan, and sour apples are used according to the same principle
- You can use ice to remove a wart by applying it several times a day for as long as possible.
- In Bulgaria, warts are often treated with an ointment containing animal fat and thyme .
Recipes with herbs
Celandine is used in folk medicine as a remedy for many skin diseases. Removing warts at home is carried out with fresh milky juice, tincture, extract and ointment with this herb. Fermented juice is prepared from the grass and its roots.
The celandine is dug up, washed and the raw material is dried. Then it is passed through a meat grinder twice, the juice is squeezed out, poured into a bottle and left for 1 week to infuse in the dark. The liquid begins to ferment, so it is necessary to open the lid and release the released gas. Within a week, fermentation ends; Then the juice is filtered and vodka 2:1 or glycerin 1:1 is added.
How to prepare an ointment from the fruits of common juniper:
- chop ripe blue berries;
- add melted pork fat or vegetable oil (1:1);
- Place the mixture in a saucepan with a lid and heat for 1 hour in a water bath;
- strain, cool and use to lubricate warts (under a bandage).
Celandine, juniper, and thuja have proven themselves so well that they are included in pharmaceutical products for warts. They produce ointments and creams with extracts and other extracts of these plants. Such drugs are designed for long-term use to obtain the desired result.
Ointment from the herb celandine to remove warts:
- cut raw materials or chop finely;
- put in melted and boiled pork fat;
- let stand overnight, and in the morning melt and strain;
- Place the ointment in a jar and store in the refrigerator.
The disadvantage of herbal treatment is the inability to achieve a quick and lasting effect, as when using chemicals.
Fresh juice of potatoes, dandelion, milkweed, and calendula are also used to remove warts. Apply to the affected area 2-3 or more times a day. Prepare a mixture of dandelion juice with chopped garlic and vinegar. An ointment in butter is prepared from calendula flowers.
Dried occidental thuja needles are infused with vodka and used as compresses on the affected area. A small formation on the skin can be removed in 2-3 applications. The essential oil of the plant has medicinal properties - antiviral, immunostimulating, cytostatic. The product is used externally to remove various types of viral growths.
Prevention of warts
The main preventive measure in this case is aimed at maintaining personal hygiene. Hands are the most open and in contact with the outside world part of the body.
Therefore, prevention includes regular hand washing , especially after visiting public places, treating them with antiseptic agents, and using personal hygiene items (towels, wet wipes).
You should not touch other people's warts.
To prevent relapses, antiviral and immunomodulatory therapy is used.
Many methods are used to combat the described cosmetic flaws: conservative, surgical, and traditional medicine methods. Unfortunately, none of them provides an absolute guarantee of complete freedom from warts and the absence of relapses in the future.
By following basic rules of hygiene and a healthy lifestyle, you can significantly reduce the risk of such unpleasant cosmetic defects as warts. If present, these measures contribute to faster healing or even spontaneous disappearance of formations.
Effective folk recipes
There are several effective recipes that will help get rid of warts. Namely:
- Dry wormwood grass must be poured with boiling water. Wait until the product infuses and make a compress from it. Use the medicine until the warts disappear.
- Add soda to hot water. To stir thoroughly. You should steam the area where the wart is located.
- Combine garlic pulp and butter in equal proportions. Mix well and lubricate the wart with the product.
- Pour wine vinegar over the garlic and let it brew for 2 weeks. Soak a cotton swab in the infusion and apply it to the wart.
- Chop a few cloves of garlic and pour boiling water over it. Let the product sit for a day. After which it is necessary to regularly lubricate the warts.
- Grate raw potatoes with skin on a coarse grater and apply to the area where the wart is.
- Rosehip petals must be ground and applied to the wart. The procedure should be performed regularly.
Before using any remedy, it is important to consult a doctor, since treatment at home can only worsen the problem. You should know that some warts are malignant. Under such conditions, severe harm to the body can be caused. This folk remedy is not a harmless medicine at all, so you should be especially careful.