Urticaria in a child: symptoms and causes. Types of urticaria, treatment and diet

How dangerous is it and is it contagious?

It is possible to answer the question of why urticaria is dangerous in a child only after finding out the cause of the rash. The appearance of skin rashes is a reaction of the immune system to a pathogen or allergen . In this regard, we will talk about either an allergic reaction or an infection.

Urticaria in children is dangerous because it resembles the usual clinical picture of measles and scarlet fever. These are quite serious diseases that require appropriate treatment.

When contacting an infected child, other children have a fairly high risk of becoming infected .

If the cause of the rash is an allergy, then there is no need to worry about infecting other children .

However, even if tests show a reaction to an allergen, parents do not need to treat the disease with disdain.

There is no need to guess whether the hives will go away on their own or whether you need the help of specialists.

Treatment must be started as soon as possible. If there is delay, complications may arise that pose a danger to the child’s health. And it is not known how many days the hives will go away.

Possible complications usually include two :

1. Angioedema . Also called “Quincke’s edema”. This phenomenon extends to subcutaneous adipose tissue and mucous membranes. In severe cases, swelling can affect the brain, nervous system, and lead to suffocation.
2. Urticarial vasculitis . With this phenomenon, the patient develops large blisters all over the body, which may not go away for a long time.

Next, we suggest looking at photos of urticaria in children:

Such complications in children are much less common than in adults, but parents need to pay increased attention to the course of the disease.

The disease can manifest itself in children in two forms : acute urticaria or chronic. An acute reaction is when a child’s severe urticaria goes away, but quickly. As a rule, when contact with any allergen is stopped.

If urticaria in a child lasts for a long time and appears often, then perhaps we are talking about a chronic form. It can be caused not only by external factors, but also by dysfunction of certain organs and systems of the body.

Diet and treatment

Only a specialist can speak about the treatment of children of different ages, so we will skip this chapter. But let's talk about adults. The first thing to discuss is diet. Let us remember that urticaria is a problem of the immune system, which means it needs to be restored. To do this, food products must be more than healthy: buckwheat, oatmeal, apples (green only), pears, parsley, dill, low-fat cottage cheese. Under no circumstances should you eat the following foods:

• dairy products, with the exception of cottage cheese up to 2% and kefir;
• fruits that do not grow in the area where the patient lives;
• chocolate and flour (in order to pamper yourself with something sweet, you can eat marshmallows, Turkish delight, marmalade);
• nuts and honey;
• red vegetables and fruits;
• meat and sausages;
• all seafood.

A separate group consists of two products: ice cream and soda. They should not be used under any circumstances. You don’t need to mention fast foods and chips, since they are the ones that most often weaken the immune system. The diet will be prescribed for about a month, but this does not mean that as soon as the treatment is over, you can immediately start eating tons of sweets or your favorite foods. Everything should be included in the diet gradually, and some will have to be abandoned altogether.

If you have hives, then you should give up carbonated water, chips, crackers and other delicacies of a modern person once and for all. If you suspect that you have urticaria, how long the disease lasts and what to do in this situation - you now know. Do not start treatment and engage in prevention.

kozhmed.ru

How long can it last without treatment?

For any manifestations of urticaria, immediate treatment should be started to avoid complications. Depending on how long it takes for urticaria to go away in a child, you can determine the form of the disease.

1. rashes caused by exposure to various environmental factors (water, sunlight, tissue pressure on the skin) or nervous experiences disappear within a few hours
2. Also quite quickly, within a few days, recovery occurs when reacting to a specific allergen . How long urticaria lasts in children depends on when contact with the pathogen was immediately stopped. With continued exposure to the allergen, the reaction will continue.
3. It is difficult to answer the question of how long it takes for urticaria in children to go away in the chronic form. The duration of the disease can reach several months . However, it is more correct in this case to talk not about the disease itself, but about the stage of its exacerbation.

What to do, if…?

But what to do if the symptoms of the disease do not go away after 90 days, or a relapse occurs? In this case, you are most likely dealing with chronic hives. This disease, unfortunately, can be caused by various reasons, and can also accompany other diseases, including:

• Gastrointestinal diseases;
• Kidney diseases;
• A number of viral and bacterial infections, helminthic infestations;
• Diseases of the endocrine system;
• Various benign and malignant neoplasms;
• Nervous disorders;
• A sharp decrease in immunity.

Since it is not always possible to cure such diseases quickly, no doctor can give a definitive answer on how long it takes for urticaria to go away if it has become chronic. Therefore, to treat the chronic form of urticaria, a complete examination of the body is necessary to determine the causes of its occurrence:

• Laboratory blood tests;
• Urine and stool tests;
• Blood test for hormones;
• Allergy tests;
• X-ray, sometimes tomography.

Additional tests may also be needed if the doctor suspects any disease that may be accompanied by urticaria. But, unfortunately, in approximately 70 out of 100 patients, even after a full examination, the cause of chronic urticaria cannot be determined. To relieve itching, it is recommended to use antihistamines, ointments, sometimes containing hormones. In addition, in this situation it is especially important for the patient to follow the following recommendations:

• Stick to a diet;
• Avoid stressful situations;
• Adhere to a healthy lifestyle;
• Spend more time outdoors;
• In the warm season, take air baths (especially at sea, in the forest), while not being in direct sunlight;
• Irrigate the affected areas of the skin with a decoction of chamomile flowers at body temperature.

In addition, it is important to remember that urticaria, both chronic and acute, can be triggered by physical factors such as sunlight, water, and cold. Physical urticaria can be diagnosed by performing tests. For example, touching the skin of the arm alternately with a cold or warm object can reveal thermal urticaria. In this situation, it is enough to eliminate or limit the impact of the physical factor on the patient in order to improve his well-being.

These recommendations will help, if not completely eliminate the symptoms of the disease, then significantly improve the patient’s well-being. In the chronic form of urticaria, the therapeutic effect of the drugs used occurs much later than in the acute form - after about 15-20 days.

dermatologpro.ru

Can it go away on its own?

Hives in a child, how long does it last without treatment? Skin rashes go away within a few hours after the immune system stops producing antibodies.

However, this is only possible after the allergen from the body and direct contact with it has ceased. The use of medications is aimed at removing the allergen from the body as quickly as possible and alleviating the symptoms of the disease.

Withdrawal time may vary depending on the type of substance. Without taking special medications, urticaria can go away naturally. However, this is only possible when contact with the causative agent of the reaction is stopped.

Pathogenesis

The pathogenesis of urticaria is based on the development of immediate-delayed hypersensitivity, which causes the accumulation of chemically active substances such as histamine. As a chemical, histamine leads to dilation of capillaries and increased permeability of the vascular walls, which causes acute swelling of the papillary dermis and blisters to appear on the skin.

Incompletely digested protein products that have not yet lost their specificity can also act as an allergen. Once in the blood, these protein substances contribute to the production of antibodies to a specific food product.

Allergens can also be toxins contained in spoiled and incompletely digested food products; toxic substances that accumulate in the large intestine during colitis and poor kidney function.

Of great importance is the presence of foci of chronic infection, which are sources of bacterial allergies caused by staphylococci, streptococci and other microorganisms. In the pathogenesis of urticaria, disorders of the nervous system of a functional nature, especially the autonomic one, are of great importance.

For example, with nervous excitement, cholinergic urticaria develops, caused by the release of acetylcholine in tissues under the influence of irritation of the cholinergic (parasympathetic) system.

Acetylcholine causes a vascular response similar to that of histamine. Autosensitization to acetylcholine, which leads to the development of an “autoantigen-autoantibody” reaction, is also possible.

Source: allergycentr.ru

How long does it take to be treated?

How long it takes for urticaria to go away in children depends on several factors :

• firstly, it is necessary to take into account the moment of treatment ;
• secondly, an accurate diagnosis and identification of the causative agent of the reaction are of great importance.

In order for treatment to be successful, contact with the allergen must be completely eliminated .

Only after the causative agent of the reaction is neutralized and removed from the body can we talk about recovery.

Factors for the development of the disease

The unusualness and complexity of this disease lies in the fact that in 50% of cases the causes of such a reaction remain unclear even during laboratory studies. It is necessary to try to identify the allergen, but this is not always possible. Therefore, parents just need to keep in mind what causes hives - what surrounding things and foods contribute to the appearance of blisters on the child’s skin:

1. food products: smoked meats, milk, eggs, seafood, nuts, carrots and beets, strawberries, honey, melon, citrus fruits, chocolate and cocoa, apples, food additives;
2. often urticaria in children appears after antibiotics, at the end of the course of treatment;
3. It can also be caused by other medications: analgesics, B vitamins, ACE inhibitors, non-steroids;
4. viral, bacterial, parasitic infections;
5. impurities in the air: pollen, dust, fluff;
6. physical irritants: sun rays, vibration, water, sweat, friction;
7. insect bites;
8. perfumes;
9. nickel;
10. mechanical damage to the skin: a similar rash often appears on the body after sleep, this is explained by diaper rash, poor quality diapers, poor clothing that can rub the skin; sometimes irritation around the mouth and on the cheeks appears as a result of excessive salivation while the baby is sleeping;
11. weakened immune system;
12. rashes also occur due to nervousness, when a child is very worried about something for a long time: usually this factor is triggered in older children due to parental divorce or problems at school;
13. low temperatures, cold, frost, hypothermia.

Parents should keep all these circumstances in mind in order to protect their child from hives. In dermatology, there are several types of it.

Source: allermed.ru

Ways to speed up recovery

Treatment of urticaria is carried out exclusively with medication, however, to speed up the treatment process it will be useful to take the following measures:

1. The main key to successful treatment is the rapid identification and elimination of the allergen that caused the reaction . In children, rashes are usually triggered by eating certain foods. In this regard, it will be very useful to put your child on a hypoallergenic diet.
2. is very important to remember what substances the child came into contact with on the day the rash appeared. They could also cause a reaction. In this regard, the potential allergen should also be excluded.
3. Drinking large quantities of water helps remove the allergen from the body as quickly as possible . In addition, warm drinking helps relieve swelling from the nasopharynx, which also usually accompanies the disease.

Urticaria is a fairly common disease in children. However, at the first manifestation of its symptoms, parents should be vigilant .

There is no need to self-medicate . It is necessary to seek help from doctors. Whether urticaria in a child is contagious depends on the cause of the disease: whether it is caused by allergens or whether it is a harbinger of a dangerous, contagious disease.

Let's find out what parents should know if hives appear in their child. Doctor Komarovsky will tell you useful tips in the following video:

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Diagnostics

Timely diagnosis of urticaria in children allows you to prescribe the correct treatment and speed up recovery. A dermatologist or therapist may prescribe the following tests and laboratory tests to clarify the diagnosis:

• Blood analysis.
• Skin test for allergy testing (tests and scrapings are performed).
• Instrumental studies: ECG, abdominal ultrasound, radiography.
• Bacteriological cultures.
• Rheumatological tests.

Only after a set of diagnostic measures, when urticaria is actually identified in a child and its type is determined, is appropriate treatment prescribed. It will largely depend on the cause of the disease.

A general urine test and a clinical blood test are required. It is necessary to take a biochemical blood test, which will show the level of total protein, direct and total bilirubin, ATC, ALT, creatinine, blood glucose, uric acid.

Also, doctors in most cases prescribe laboratory diagnostics for RW, HIV, and coprogram. For idiopathic, unspecified, dermatographic urticaria, the above studies are carried out, as well as:

1. Bacteriological examination (feces, material from the mucous membranes of the oropharynx)
2. Rheumatological tests
3. Differential detection of AT to Ag Toxocara, Echinococcus, Opisthorchis, Trichinella and (or) other parasites
4. Coproocystoscopy

Allergy examination includes:

• prick and prick skin tests with atopic allergens and intradermal tests with infectious allergens
• allergy history
• in vitro or in vivo tests (if drug-induced urticaria is suspected)
• tests: thermal, cold, with tourniquet

Possible instrumental studies for suspected urticaria in children:

1. bicycle ergometry (allows you to exclude the cholinergic form of urticaria)
2. EGDS
3. ECG
4. Ultrasound of the abdominal organs
5. radiography of OGK and PPN

Consultations with the following specialists are possible (depending on the manifestations of urticaria): allergist, rheumatologist, gynecologist, otolaryngologist, dentist, endocrinologist. When diagnosing, doctors take into account that urticaria is a symptom not only of urticaria, but also of parasitic, autoimmune, oncological, gastrointestinal diseases, as well as chronic inflammatory diseases.

Source: vashdermatolog.ru

How long does urticaria usually last in adults and children?

People prone to allergic reactions to pathogenic factors are faced with a skin disease - urticaria. It is characterized by the sudden appearance on the human body of painful itchy lesions, similar to nettle burns. Therefore, those who are familiar with the symptoms of this unpleasant disease are interested in how long it takes for urticaria to go away and whether it is possible to speed up recovery on your own.

Skin restoration methods

It is clear that how long it takes for urticaria to go away can be influenced with the help of medications. However, the condition of medications can be improved with improvised means.

1. Aloe . The juice of this plant eliminates inflammation and itching. Compresses are applied daily for 5 minutes.
2. Moisturizer . This type of cream should be used constantly. A special milk based on vegetable oils has a beneficial effect on the skin.
3. Baths should be taken frequently. This procedure not only eliminates itching. But it also relieves inflammation.
   Additives used:
   • baking soda;

   cereals;

4. corn starch.
5. Nettle tea . It happens that medications are contraindicated. In this case, nettle tea is very useful. The rash will go away in 7 days. Two tablespoons of nettle leaves are infused in boiling water for one hour, and this infusion is drunk before bed.

How long does hives last?

In medical practice, cases of illness lasting from a couple of hours to several months, and sometimes years, have been recorded, depending on the nature of the course of the disease.

Doctors distinguish 3 types of urticaria:

1. Acute (the etiological factors are food, pet hair, household chemicals, plant pollen or medications).
2. Chronic (most often caused by pathogens of infectious diseases, to a lesser extent by food products and medications).
3. Physical (the development of the disease is associated with physical factors such as cold, heat, pressure, insolation or friction).

Acute

More often, urticaria occurs in an acute form, and the pathology occurs suddenly. The clinical picture of the disease is vivid and rapidly changing.

A person suddenly develops patches of itching and inflammation in the form of swollen pink blisters or a red rash. From the onset of exacerbation to cure in the acute form, no more than one and a half months pass.

If the pathology is caused by an allergic reaction, then recovery occurs within a maximum of 3 days after cessation of contact with the pathogen. A sudden reaction of the body to allergens is medically called episodic or spontaneous urticaria. Sometimes it goes away so quickly that doctors are unable to identify the true cause of the disease.

Chronic

Chronic urticaria causes problems for patients for a long time. The long course of the disease is characterized by alternating acute exacerbations with periods of remission. Treatment lasts from 6 weeks to several months, and sometimes lasts for years. This happens because doctors find it difficult to make an accurate diagnosis and cannot identify the nature of the disease.

In elderly patients, against the background of decreased general immunity, urticaria is often provoked by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, pathogenic infections or invasions. In children, this form of urticaria is practically not observed.

Causes and manifestations

The occurrence of this type of allergic reaction occurs unexpectedly and mainly has the character of sharp pain in the affected area of ​​the skin, as well as the appearance of a rash with itching.

Reasons for appearance:

• Allergic reaction to a certain type of food;
• Medicines, the list of which includes: aspirin, hormonal pills, strong antibiotics, B vitamins;
• Reaction to cosmetics and household chemicals, powders, floor cleaners;
• Nervous strain or severe stressful situation;
• Poisonous insect bites or plant pollen;
• Processes of hypothermia or, conversely, overheating.
• Mechanical injuries, in particular due to tight clothing or shoes.

When an allergen enters the human body, round blisters form; shapeless neoplasms are less common. The process of their manifestation on the epithelium is accompanied by high body temperature, chills, which are called “nettle fever”, gastrointestinal upset, nausea, headache and general poor health.

The locations of the disease are very diverse and can affect the surface of the upper and lower extremities, buttocks, and torso. Rarely, but still, the disease can affect mucous membranes such as the lips, larynx, palate, and nasopharynx, which can make breathing and swallowing difficult.

Acute urticaria lasts for several hours, then disappears just as it appeared. The process can last several days. For the most part, this can occur against the background of the body’s reserve defense against any of the above allergens, and can also be an attack on previously delivered vaccines.

Acute urticaria also has another form of the disease, an atypical one. It is expressed as a line of blisters on a certain area of ​​skin that has been mechanically damaged. In this case, there will be no discomfort, but you can’t say exactly how long the spots will last, it could be an hour, or maybe several days.

If the rash has weakened its effect, this does not mean that the allergy has ended its effect; after a certain period of time, the symptoms will begin to appear again. How long should I wait for a new attack? The acute stage of the disease can last 1.5 months

, if these periods are exceeded, then the form has passed into another phase - chronic.

How long does it take to treat urticaria in adults?

Acute urticaria in adults goes away within a few days after stopping contact with the allergen. Symptoms of episodic urticaria often disappear within a few hours, making it difficult to identify the causative agent.

It is possible to relieve symptoms and alleviate the condition of chronic urticaria in a short time - for this, second-generation antihistamines are prescribed. Itching can be eliminated in 2-3 days, and blisters and rashes disappear within 1 week. But if the true cause of the disease is not identified, periods of acute relapses will appear systematically and in a more severe form, aggravating the general condition of the patient.

If doctors manage to make the correct diagnosis and identify the factors that provoked the occurrence of urticaria, then the rash goes away on its own after treatment of the underlying disease. Additional prescription of antiallergic drugs to the patient is not required.

How is the treatment phase carried out?

Timely treatment and elimination of the disease will help quickly remove rashes from the skin and prevent the occurrence of possible difficulties and complications of various kinds. If the disease is not dealt with, the rash will transform into a large neoplasm by merging all the blisters.

A complication will be the appearance of swelling and rash on the mucous membrane, which can lead to death due to suffocation or anaphylactic shock.

It is especially important not to delay the treatment process in young children, since they are in the first place at risk for this disease.

After the doctor determines the cause of the disease, treatment for acute urticaria can begin.

The treatment process is structured as follows:

1. Stopping the effect of the allergen on the body, both adults and children.

2. Prescribing a specially designed diet, which must be followed for several months in order to remove all accumulated toxins from the body.

The diet is structured on the basis of low-allergenic foods that completely exclude from the diet some foods that can aggravate the situation:

Seafood;

• Citrus fruit;
• Eggs;
• Chocolate candies;
• Coffee and alcoholic drinks;
• Nuts;
• Red fruits and vegetables;
• Sweet sparkling water.

Nutrition should become extremely healthy and balanced;

3. Inclusion of medications, namely antihistamines against skin rashes, calcium glucanate for swelling, as well as ointments and creams. Itchy pain can be eliminated with the help of local compresses and specialized emulsions.

4. Hyposensitization can be used on the recommendation of the attending physician. No matter how many times the course of the disease is repeated, each time it causes trouble and inconvenience to its owner. The use of this procedure involves administering a special injection designed for both adults and children with a small amount of the allergen. This treatment is only possible with complete remission. For example, if there is an allergic reaction to pollen, then hyposensitization should take place in the winter season, when the plants are not yet blooming.

It is very difficult to get rid of acute urticaria forever, but it is quite possible to reduce the chances of a relapse. To do this, you need to constantly strengthen your immunity. In this case, proper nutrition, lack of stress, daily hardening and exercise will help.

medikmy.ru

How many days does urticaria last in children?

The child’s body is characterized by the rapidity of any processes, so recovery in a child occurs faster than in an adult. Acute allergic urticaria in children develops rapidly and goes away within a few hours, maximum 1-2 days, after stopping contact with the pathogen. The exception is newborns and infants under one year old, whose immune system is not yet strong enough. This category of patients requires special attention and treatment in a hospital.

Steps to take before visiting a doctor

To determine the causes of urticaria and its treatment, you should show the child to doctors: an allergist and a dermatologist. The doctor knows exactly what urticaria looks like in children and will be able to distinguish an allergic rash from other skin diseases.

If at the time of contacting the doctor the rash has already disappeared, a photo of urticaria in children can help the doctor: take a close-up photograph of the areas of skin with the rash, so that the doctor can then assess their nature.

To determine how to treat urticaria in children, your doctor will need to know:

• time of onset of the disease;
• signs of the disease have appeared;
• a list of medications and products that the child took;
• a list of gastrointestinal, autoimmune and other chronic diseases that the child has, as well as a list of diseases that the child has suffered from recently;
• results of tests for infections, Wasserman reactions, allergy and immunological tests. Sometimes an x-ray or ultrasound of the abdominal organs may be required.

Source: sweetskin.ru

Duration of treatment for urticaria

The time it takes to treat the disease depends on the reasons that triggered the urticaria. But at the same time, doctors adhere to the basic principles of therapy, which must be observed in any form of the disease.

• complete elimination or maximum limitation of the causes that provoked the exacerbation;
• prescribing antihistamines to relieve painful symptoms;
• additional diagnostic examinations to identify the patient’s concomitant diseases or pathologies that contribute to the development of urticaria.

For all types of urticaria, there are 2 types of rashes:

More often, large numbers of rashes affect open areas: the face, neck and arms of the patient, but in severe cases they can cover the entire body.

The duration of the acute period depends on the nature of the disease. How long it takes from the onset of the first symptoms to final recovery depends on the following factors:

• the time frame during which the allergen that caused the exacerbation was discovered;
• how quickly contact with the pathogen ceased;
• stage of the disease;
• timeliness of treatment;
• the presence of concomitant diseases that can aggravate the course of the disease;
• age and general immunity of the patient.

The main thing in the treatment of an acute form of the disease is the timely cessation of contact with the allergen.

After diagnosis and elimination of the cause, the main symptoms of urticaria disappear within 2-3 days. Chronic urticaria requires additional diagnostic studies to identify the disease that caused the exacerbation.

Medications

The doctor may prescribe both medications for oral use and medications for external use. The former help the body fight the allergen irritant from the inside, while the latter alleviate and eliminate the symptoms of the rash (itching, weeping eczema, infection of scratched wounds).

Self-medication is excluded, since many medications are contraindicated for young children and parents, through their own actions, can only worsen their condition.

External treatment

The first question that all parents ask is what to apply to a child’s hives to stop the rash from spreading throughout the body, how to relieve itching and prevent the appearance of weeping eczema and ulcers.

• Fenistil is a good ointment for urticaria, but is only allowed after 1 month.
• Hydrocortisone.
• We recommend Gistan cream, which is distinguished by its natural composition.
• Skin-Cap cream contains zinc, so it can be used to treat urticaria in a child only after consulting a doctor.
• Advantan cream.
• Elidel cream can be used to treat children from urticaria from 3 months of age.

It is not recommended to treat rashes with urticaria in children with green stuff, as it can burn the delicate tissues that are already damaged.

Injections

To combat allergies, a child diagnosed with urticaria may be prescribed intramuscular Prednisolone, which has excellent anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, antishock, and immunosuppressive effects.

For internal use

To treat urticaria, the child may be prescribed the following medications:

1. histamines to eliminate an allergic reaction: Suprastin, Diazolin, Cetrin, Tavegil, Zyrtec, Erius;
2. calcium preparations for increased capillary tone;
3. immunostrengthening agents;
4. cleansing the body in case of food allergies using sorbents: activated carbon, Smecta, Enterosgel.

In each case, medications are selected individually for the child. Those parents who prefer natural medicine can seek help from homeopaths.

Homeopathy

As medications for urticaria in children of different ages, homeopathy offers:

• Apis (for severe forms).
• Pulsatilla, Prymula (moderate and mild forms of the disease).
• Rhus toxicodendron (treatment of cold urticaria).
• Urtica urens (if the allergen is shellfish or crustaceans).
• Rescue Remedy (itch relief cream).
• Natrium muriaticum, Arsenicum album (for prevention).

Urticaria can be quickly and successfully treated if the cause of its occurrence is determined. If the allergen is not clear, recovery may be delayed, and the disease itself may develop into a more severe or chronic form. Sometimes folk remedies come to the rescue.

Source: allermed.ru

How to quickly get rid of a rash?

To quickly relieve the manifestations of urticaria and alleviate the condition of patients, doctors recommend the following antihistamines:

• Zodak;
• Desloratadine;
• Ebastine;
• Suprastin;
• Cetirizine;
• Loratadine;
• Fexofenadine.

Medicines should be taken as prescribed by the doctor or according to the instructions for the drug, according to the age and condition of the patient. The minimum period for taking the drug is 5 days. To relieve pain, eliminate itching and inflammation, it is advisable to wear loose clothing made from natural fabrics and sleep on cotton bedding throughout the entire treatment period.

Humidifying the air and lowering the room temperature will help ease the course of the disease. Wet soda compresses applied to itchy areas of the body have a beneficial effect. During periods of acute relapses, a careful approach to the choice of household cosmetics and personal hygiene products is required.

In case of exacerbation of the disease, patients are recommended to have a balanced hypoallergenic diet. Products that are even hypothetically capable of causing a deterioration in the patient’s condition are excluded from the daily diet. In acute cases, doctors recommend refusing to eat in the first 2 days, but drinking mineral water (up to 2.5 liters per day).

The diet for acute urticaria is followed for 1 week, for chronic urticaria - 1 month . If food allergens are identified, it is prohibited to return foods that are recognized as causative agents of the disease to the diet, even after the patient has recovered.

If the patient's condition rapidly deteriorates despite measures taken to relieve symptoms, call emergency medical services immediately. Breathing difficulties, increased swelling or a “barking” cough may be symptoms of angioedema, which in severe cases ends in death.

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Features of the course

Urticaria can occur in mild, moderate and severe forms. In mild cases, the condition of the sick child is assessed as satisfactory. Symptoms are typical, but mild. So, for example, the itching is not severe, intoxication is not pronounced, and there is no swelling.

As a rule, with a mild form, the rash remains in one area for no more than 24 hours, after which it disappears. The moderate form of the disease is characterized by deterioration of the child’s condition.

Symptoms of intoxication are pronounced, fever may be present, and Quincke's edema ("giant urticaria") appears in some areas of the body - a quickly and sharply occurring allergic swelling of the skin, spreading throughout the entire body in a short time.

In this case, first the eyelids and lips usually swell, and then the child’s hands and face change beyond recognition; when the larynx swells, respiratory distress occurs. Also, in the moderate form, the disease also affects the gastrointestinal tract. The combination of urticaria with laryngeal edema is quite dangerous. In the severe form, all of the above symptoms are pronounced and occur in a fairly severe form.

Source: allermed.ru

Sick time from minimum to maximum

On average, after eliminating the allergen, urticaria may go away within 2 days. But for some children it lasts up to 6 weeks or more.

The duration of this disease depends on many factors, including the child’s immunity, the amount of allergen-containing product consumed, the affected area, and much more. Children develop acute and chronic urticaria.

Acute can last for 6 months and disappear without a trace after eliminating contact with the allergen, while chronic can remain for life, recurring periodically.

Important: if hives are present, the doctor will refer the child for allergy tests. This is the only way to identify the source of the disease and eliminate it. The results of the analysis will show you what to avoid.

Treatment at home

First of all, try to find out the cause of the disease. Signs of the disease in adults and children may appear after taking seemingly “harmless” medications. If the rash and itching are caused by medications (painkillers, antipyretics, laxatives), stop taking them immediately.

If the hives are caused by nervousness, then try to calm down and worry less in the future. In addition, nutrition must also be special, because the disease can be caused by an allergy to any product.

If a rash appears within 20 minutes after eating a certain food, this is a sure sign of an allergy to it. Eliminate fish, peanuts, milk, soy, seafood, wheat, cheese, wine, sausages, beer and even strawberries from your diet.

Not everyone knows that sometimes it is enough just to exclude the causes of allergies, and it will go away on its own. So, for example, if you've been getting rashes due to too much exposure to the sun, cold, or just taking a hot shower, then just avoid it. If urticaria occurs as a response to food or medication, then it is better to take antihistamines or use ointment. Many people do not know whether it is possible to wash themselves if they have a rash. Of course, you can, the main thing is not to use any washcloths, shower gels with chemical additives, or antibacterial soap.

Regular baby soap is best. Some people don't know whether hives are contagious. This disease cannot spread to other family members in any way, because this is a purely individual reaction of the body to certain irritants.

Folk remedies

Folk remedies to relieve itching: rub the entire skin with a solution of diphenhydramine, salicylic acid or alcoholic menthol. For treatment, it is necessary, first of all, to take internally one of the laxatives (castor oil or magnesium sulfate), herbal substances that disinfect the intestines (decoction of marigolds or celandine).

There are several good recipes: Take licorice root (about the size of a bean) 1-2 times a day. 200 gr. Pour marjoram into two liters of boiling water and use the infusion for baths.

Take 1 teaspoon of horseradish juice and bee honey mixed in equal doses three times a day. Pour 2 tablespoons of mint into 300 ml of boiling water, leave for one hour and take 50 grams three times a day. 1 tablespoon of stinging nettle is brewed with 200 ml of boiling water and drunk as tea.

Take 30 drops of passionflower extract three times a day. Pour 1 teaspoon of white mistletoe leaves into a glass of cold water, leave for 12 hours and drink the strained decoction once a day.

Source: narmed24.ru

Do you need to treat hives with medication or will it go away on its own?

No, hives cannot go away on their own. This disease requires a diet and elimination of contact with various substances that can cause redness and allergies.

If the child has no complications, the disease does not require special treatment, but the doctor may prescribe antiallergic drugs such as diazolin, claretin and many others. They relieve symptoms, alleviating the general condition, but do not treat the cause.

During treatment, exclude red caviar, chocolate, all types of nuts, foods with food coloring or medications.

To exclude non-food allergies, it is worth replacing soap, shower gel and shampoo with analogues with a more natural composition.

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Will the rash go away on its own over time? Yes, such cases happen. Usually, after 5 years of age, a child can already eat those foods to which he was allergic at an earlier period. But there are cases when intolerance to one product remains for life.

Is it contagious or not?

No, the child can fully communicate with children if the diagnosis is made correctly.

Is it possible to walk with this disease?

Not only is it possible, but it is also necessary. But preferably in the fresh air. Then your baby will feel better, which will strengthen his immunity.

What to do to become healthy

Every parent or sick person must understand that their health or the health of their child is in their hands. By following all the rules and treatment regimen, you can eliminate all symptoms and improve the patient’s condition. To speed up the healing process, you need to:

• take medications prescribed by your doctor every day;
• use a diet, do not eat foods that are prohibited, even if you really want to;
• you can use sedatives to avoid stress and nervousness;
• maintain a daily routine and diet;
• often walk outside, but do not get exposed to direct rays of the sun;
• maintain hygiene;
• lead a correct lifestyle.

Nutrition rules

Diet for urticaria is of great importance, since in 60% of all cases the root cause is in the food that the baby ate the day before.
Therefore, as soon as rashes appear on the child’s body, edit his menu: there are lists of what children can and cannot eat if they have hives. The duration of the diet after an attack of the disease is from 2 weeks to 1 month. It is forbidden:

• smoked meats;
• milk;
• eggs;
• seafood;
• nuts;
• carrots, tomatoes, beets, red peppers;
• mushrooms;
• strawberries;
• honey;
• melon;
• fruits: citrus fruits and apples;
• chocolate, cocoa;
• products with food additives.

Can:

1. cereals;
2. boiled or stewed vegetables;
3. jelly;
4. kefir, cottage cheese;
5. porridge with water;
6. light soups;
7. lean varieties of meat and fish, chicken is best.

Proper nutrition for urticaria is a guarantee of a quick recovery and the elimination of possible complications, which are rare, but still occur.

Source: vashdermatolog.ru

Prevention means

From the very birth of a child, you need to think about how not to provoke allergic reactions in him to irritants from the surrounding world. Doctors recommend regularly taking preventive measures that will significantly reduce the risk of developing urticaria.

• Since urticaria in children under one year of age often occurs as an allergic reaction to breast milk, which may contain allergens for a small organism, a nursing mother must adhere to a special diet.
• Limit your child's consumption of allergenic foods.
• Gradual transition from mother's milk to solid food.
• Try to avoid treatment with antibiotics and long-term use of other medications by your child.
• Protect the child from infections, and if infected, treat it immediately in accordance with the instructions of doctors.
• Eliminate impurities in the air your baby breathes.
• Make sure your child has light, breathable clothing made from natural materials.
• Immediately disinfect any insect bites, or better yet, use repellent.
• Children's skin under 8-10 years old should not come into contact with adult cosmetics and perfume, as well as nickel alloys (which are often found in watches or jewelry).
• Strengthen the immune system with hardening and vitamin therapy.
• Protect the child’s nervous system from severe stress.
• Avoid hypothermia of the body.
• If you have pets, have them regularly examined by a veterinarian and vaccinated.

Despite the fact that hives in a child can be cured fairly quickly, there is no need to delay going to the hospital. Even if the rash disappears without medication, you must undergo an examination and find out the nature of the allergen that causes such a violent reaction in the small organism.

Only by eliminating the provoking factor from the baby’s life can you be sure that the disease will not return. Otherwise, skin problems will arise more and more often, and getting rid of blisters will be more and more difficult each time. React to allergies in a timely manner, dear parents.

Source: narmed24.ru

Diet for urticaria

Diet plays a special role in the treatment of urticaria. It is necessary to remove all foods that can cause allergies from the baby’s diet: chocolate, citrus fruits and other foods.

If you suspect that the rash appeared due to taking medications, you need to replace them or remove them altogether (only after consultation with your pediatrician).

Formula-fed children need to replace the formula with a hypoallergenic one. When breastfeeding, the mother should review the diet.

Diet menu:

• Porridge. Of the cereals recommended for dietary nutrition, rice comes first, followed by buckwheat and corn. At the initial stage of urticaria, porridges are prepared only with water.
• Vegetables. To prepare food for a child suffering from skin rashes, you can use potatoes, broccoli, zucchini, parsley and dill. It is advisable to soak vegetables in water before using.
• Vegetable oil in small quantities.
• Sugar must be replaced with fructose.
• Meat. Dietary meats include chicken breast, turkey, and rabbit.
• Dairy products. To feed your baby, you can use kefir without additives and cottage cheese with a low fat content.
• Bakery products. A child with urticaria can eat yeast-free bread and dry bread.

Whatever the drug treatment, it is impossible to get rid of urticaria without following a special diet.

General recommendations

As a preventive measure when treating urticaria at home, you should first of all follow a diet. If the child is breastfed, then the mother must follow the diet. It is recommended to cook porridge in water, seasoning with a small piece of butter.

It is better to take vegetables stewed or boiled, after soaking them in water before cooking. Meat you can eat is turkey and rabbit. Soups are cooked on the basis of rice, buckwheat or corn cereals with vegetables in the form of puree.

You can consume cottage cheese and kefir in small quantities. For baked goods, only yeast-free white bread, biscuits, and dry breads should be consumed. It is recommended to replace sugar with fructose during the treatment period. All treatment and prevention for urticaria boils down to searching for a possible allergen and excluding it from the child’s environment.

You should also pay attention to increasing the child’s immunity. Parents should create favorable conditions in the house: regularly ventilate the room, replace down pillows with alternative non-allergenic counterparts, and do not have pets that can cause attacks of urticaria.

You should carry out frequent wet cleaning of the living space and install a humidifier if the child’s room is quite dry. The optimal humidity level should not fall below seventy percent. Toys should only be purchased that are certified, and it is better to completely avoid soft options.

To relieve itching, you can resort to traditional medicine and use herbal infusions as lotions. But first, you should consult with your doctor to choose a harmless composition of the mixture, according to the age of the baby, the degree and severity of the disease.

Such decoctions can be used not only as lotions, but also to take medicinal baths. The duration of such a bath should not exceed 20-25 minutes. For parents whose children have once suffered from this disease, it is better to have drugs such as Diazolin, Suprastin, Tavegil in their home medicine cabinet.

These drugs can save a child’s life before the ambulance arrives, because their action is aimed at reducing itching, relieving swelling and reducing the area of ​​skin damage. In addition, one should not forget about activated carbon, smecta or enterosgel.

Source: allermed.ru

What not to do?

• Lubricate the affected areas of the skin with regular cosmetics so as not to cause more harm to the baby. Such “treatment” can make the situation worse.
• The child should not sunbathe, be exposed to open sunlight, or take a hot bath.

Ultraviolet light can have negative effects on affected skin. In the summer months, before going outside, you are allowed to treat the affected areas of the body with high-quality sunscreen or choose to walk in the morning or evening hours, when the sun is less active. Urticaria is the second most dangerous among allergic diseases, so its treatment should be given close attention.

Source: sweetskin.ru