Causes of comedones
And so, comedones. Considering these formations from a medical point of view, we find such information. This is a type of cyst that is formed due to blockage of the mouth of the hair follicle. The process involves keratinized epithelial particles mixed with sebum.
Among the reasons for the appearance of comedones are:
- genetic predisposition. That is, education can be “passed on by inheritance”, regardless of gender;
- hormonal imbalances. This phenomenon is often noted during adolescence and pregnancy;
- nervous disorders. These are frequent stresses, psychological overloads, leading to malfunctions of the entire system;
- chronic diseases of internal organs;
- endocrine pathologies;
- nutrition – eating large amounts of fatty foods, baked goods, sweets;
- bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol);
- excessive exposure to solar radiation - intense tanning in summer, visiting a solarium in the cold season;
- inappropriate or low-quality cosmetics. Products containing vegetable oils can clog pores.
In some sources you can find a mention that comedones are non-inflammatory acne. This is not entirely true. The skin may be speckled with whiteheads and blackheads. Black ones are open and can be easily removed to the surface. White ones are closed. This area is often inflamed.
Review of brands
Just 10 years ago there was no wide choice of non-comedogenic cosmetics. Today, many companies produce care and decorative products that do not clog pores.
Care products
A list of brands and an overview of care products is presented in the table.
Name | Description |
Aqua fluid from L'Oreal "Genius of Hydration" | Light aqua fluid, which consists of 82% purified water. Contains aloe extract. When applied to the skin, it turns into a liquid and is quickly absorbed, moisturizing it for a long time. Does not leave an oily sheen and does not clog pores |
Cream-gel from Lumene “Matte Hydration” | The cream contains spring water from the Arctic and tree leaf extract. The product is designed to mattify the skin and disguise pores. Spring water provides the level of hydration that oily and combination skin needs. The innovative formula allows the cream to be quickly absorbed |
Cream-gel Pureness from Shiseido | Light gel moisturizes and helps smooth the skin surface. Contains a complex with Palo Azul plant extract, which maintains an optimal level of skin moisture. Doesn't clog pores |
Shiseido Pureness Fluid | The moisturizer does not contain oils and has a light texture. The product contains particles that absorb excess sebum. Provides an optimal level of hydration, removing oily shine, and has a mattifying effect. Doesn't clog pores |
Day cream Dior Prestige Light-in-white | The cream has a triple effect:
|
Cream-gel Normaderm from Vichy | The cream-gel contains thermal water, glycolic acid and vitamin C. Thanks to the combination of these components, oily shine, enlarged pores, and acne are eliminated. Copes with the first signs of aging |
Primer Infallible Primer from L'Oreal | The primer is suitable for oily and combination skin types. Prolongs the durability of makeup, does not provoke the release of greasy shine under makeup, noticeably narrows pores, which allows cosmetics not to sink into pores |
What's included
The composition of the foundation that prevents the appearance of comedones includes at least one ingredient from the list.
Salicylic acid
Non-comedogenic foundation with salicylic acid performs two functions at the same time - masks imperfections and gently heals the skin. The keratolytic properties of salicylic acid allow you to soften and exfoliate the stratum corneum of the epidermis, carefully dissolve plugs in hair follicles and destroy bacteria that cause inflammation.
Benzoyl peroxide
Reduces skin oiliness and protects pores from bacteria. Not suitable for hypersensitive skin - in 20% of cases it leads to irritation.
This ingredient is often found in cosmetics for problem skin. Sulfur helps cleanse the face of excess sebum and keratinized epithelium.
Plant extracts
Sebum-regulating plant extracts reduce the production of sebum; in the foundation, this can be an extract of yeast, willow bark, seaweed, witch hazel, aloe, and so on.
Special oils
Employees of the American Academy of Dermatology tested various oils for comedogenicity and are safe from this point of view:
- sunflower oil;
- Shea Butter;
- hemp oil;
- mineral oils;
- cosmetic Vaseline;
- safflower oil.
Castor oil and lanolin do not contribute to the development of comedones. For a complete table on the comedogenicity of essential and cosmetic oils, follow the link.
Non-comedogenic oils
Which facial oil is non-comedogenic? The list of oils suitable for problem skin includes:
- sunflower oil;
- Shea Butter;
- mineral oils;
- hemp;
- jojoba;
- safflower oil.
The following oils can cause severe blockage of pores:
- cocoa;
- linen;
- olive;
- peach;
- apricot.
The benefits and effectiveness of non-comedogenic face cream
A non-comedogenic facial moisturizer is a product that does what it claims to do without clogging your pores. Any product can be considered such if it is ideally selected according to individual indicators.
You can take care of a person with problem skin using fluids, serums, and light-textured creams. But you should not advise your friends to use caring cosmetics that suit you. Only your own experience will show whether the remedy is effective.
Properties of non-comedogenic creams:
- moisturizes, nourishes, improves oxygen transport into cells;
- helps cope with skin imperfections;
- effective in caring for oily skin prone to rashes;
- has a beneficial effect on the combined epidermis;
- eliminates oiliness by normalizing the functioning of the sebaceous glands, but does not inhibit their functioning;
- has a mattifying effect.
Please pay attention! Only a specialist can help you choose a good cream. It is necessary to find the cause of comedones. If there are internal pathologies, then external means will not give results. In this case, you may need medication to treat the underlying problem.
Reviews about creams
Anna, 24 years old
“I periodically experience rashes, so I am careful when choosing cosmetics. Noreva Laboratoires Exfoliac cream was recommended to me by a dermatologist. I've been using it for two months now. The face looks fresh, well hydrated, less oily. Despite the fact that the tube is small (only 40 ml), Exfoliac is used sparingly. I recommend trying it."
Irina, 22 years old
“Effaclar MAT from La Roche-Posay is the best I have used for combination skin. The mattifying effect in the T-zone lasts for 5 hours, and then I remove the fat with napkins and treat these areas with powder. Pores are not forgotten, pimples do not pop up.”
Elena, 35 years old
“I use the Oxygen Balance Cream from Faberlic as a makeup base. The product is absorbed quickly and moisturizes the skin. But at the same time, I didn’t notice a mattifying effect; after 2&minus, 3 hours I have to use powder.”
Inna, 31 years old
“H2O Magic Moist from Holy Land is pleasant to apply. At first there is a slight stickiness, but it quickly disappears, leaving the skin velvety.
I’m buying the gel for the second time, because while using the previous package, not a single pore became dirty. My face has cleared up and my oiliness has decreased.”
Clinical Trials
This term means that the product has been tested for safety and effectiveness according to strict scientific standards.
Promises that the cream smooths out wrinkles and that mascara lasts 30% longer than popular analogues are confirmed by laboratory tests. Although no one can say with one hundred percent certainty that the results of such studies are always honest and guard consumer interests, the “clinically tested” mark on the packaging most often indicates the high quality of the product.
How to find out if clinical trials have been conducted
Detailed information about clinical trials can be found on the company's website or on the information insert in the packaging of the product.
Who needs clinically tested cosmetics?
For those who believe in science and want at least some guarantees that the product will have the effect promised by the manufacturer.
Recommendations from cosmetologists
Let’s take it as a fact that you are somatically healthy. Then external imperfections can be corrected using non-comedogenic creams for problem skin. But cosmetologists give a whole range of advice. Their implementation along with the use of cosmetics guarantees a good result.
- Proper washing. The procedure should be carried out twice a day - morning and evening. For this purpose, use not ordinary toilet soap, but cosmetic soap. You can choose foam or gel with a cleansing effect. These products do not irritate the skin. The water should be warm or cool. Hot liquid stimulates the sebaceous glands. If you have enlarged pores, it is better to wash your face with cold water and then wipe your face with a piece of ice. Dry with a cotton towel. There is no need to rub vigorously, just blot the surface.
- UV radiation. Before going outside, apply a protective product to your face. If your skin is prone to irritation, redness, and pigmentation, you can use sunscreen. Limit visits to the solarium to a minimum. Do not use cosmetic products containing alcohol.
- Nutrition, exercise. You need to start with facial gymnastics. Simple exercises will help restore blood supply, increase skin elasticity, and prevent the appearance of wrinkles. Active recreation, walks in the fresh air, and sports will have a positive effect on the entire body. The diet must include fresh vegetables and fruits, cereals, meat, and fish. Avoid pickles, smoked foods, too fatty foods, excessive amounts of sweets, and rich pastries.
- Cosmetics. Passion for foundations and powder leads to clogged pores. As a result, acne, irritation, and other defects appear. Two to three times a week you need to use scrubs or peeling compositions. This will help get rid of keratinized epithelium and cleanse the pores. If there are inflamed areas, purulent pimples, or cracks on the face, it is better to use lotions with antibacterial, astringent, and softening effects.
- "No hands!" Do not touch your face with dirty hands, do not rub or scratch. Pathogenic microorganisms can get into microcracks. Under no circumstances should you squeeze out any pimples yourself or pierce the skin at the site of formation. This can cause infection and intensify inflammatory processes.
Now is the time to move on to the rules for choosing the best remedy.
Find out how to choose a moisturizer for problem skin:
Non-comedogenic face cream: list, reviews. How to choose a face cream
Problem skin always causes a lot of trouble. Choosing the right product for it is a real problem, because most of them clog pores and provoke the appearance of pimples and blackheads. The non-comedogenic face cream is perfectly absorbed, helps tighten pores, and does not cause inflammation. If ordinary cosmetic products contribute to the appearance of comedones, it is important to choose a cream that has a light structure and copes with moisturizing the skin.
What does "non-comedogenic cream" mean?
For many, the concept of a non-comedogenic cream is not entirely clear. To know how to choose the right face cream that will not lead to clogging of pores, it is important to understand this term.
Comedones are rashes on the skin. They are closed and open. Closed ones are inflamed pimples. Open ones are black dots that bother many people. These phenomena make themselves felt as a result of clogging of pores. If skin care is incorrect, such defects will often appear. To combat them, it is important to use non-comedogenic creams, that is, those that will not clog pores and cause inflammation.
Non-comedogenic cosmetics
If you have comedones, cosmetics are suitable that can cleanse the pores and normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Another condition for clean skin is proper cleansing using appropriate products.
The non-comedogenic cream for problem skin has several functions. First of all, it should moisturize, relieve inflammation and at the same time not clog the ducts of the sebaceous glands.
Such products have a special composition and light consistency. Cosmetic products in the form of fluids and serums have a non-comedogenic effect. The main distinguishing feature of such products is instant absorption. If the cream is quickly absorbed and there are no blackheads or inflammatory elements after its use, this means that it is considered non-comedogenic. Girls who are bothered by acne should avoid creams with a greasy consistency, as they leave a film, which leads to clogged pores.
Compound
A non-comedogenic face cream should contain the following ingredients:
- Salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide. These substances disinfect the facial skin, help cleanse it, and accelerate the healing of inflammation. They also tighten pores and normalize the functions of the sebaceous glands, resulting in a reduction in sebum production.
- Extracts of chamomile, calendula, tea tree and green tea. All of them are aimed at cleansing the skin and eliminating inflammation.
- Allantoin. With its help, you can heal damage and clean pores.
- Benzoyl peroxide. This component has an antibacterial effect. Its task is to fight acne. Products containing it must be used carefully, as it can dehydrate the skin, which will lead to peeling.
How to choose a product with non-comedogenic properties
For young ladies who are concerned about pimples and acne, the question of how to choose the right face cream with non-comedogenic properties is relevant. In this case, it is necessary to take into account some features.
The label of such a product always contains the mark “non-comedogenic”. This particular product is indicated for treating skin prone to clogged pores. The cream should not contain saturated fats, which can penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin and cause comedones.
The consistency of the cream should be light and delicate. The product can be tested directly in the store. This is only possible if probes are available. It is also necessary to check whether the cream does not leave behind sticky residues.
A non-comedogenic face cream with a moisturizing effect should be water-based. In addition, it should not contain oils or other weighting substances.
Advice! To prevent the cream from clogging pores, before applying it to the skin, you must cleanse your face using special products. After this, you should use a tonic or lotion.
Before buying a cream for oily skin, you need to consult a cosmetologist. A specialist will be able to determine the cause of comedones and select suitable cosmetics to care for this type of skin. If necessary, you can take tests that will reveal the cause of inflammation. After diagnosis, it will be possible to find out what the individual characteristics of the skin are and take this into account when choosing a product.
Lumene Arctic Aqua
This product moisturizes the skin, nourishes and softens it. With its help, the protection of the lipid layer is enhanced. The cream is able to retain moisture for a long time and prevent its evaporation. The product contains many useful microelements and natural water from Arctic springs. If you believe the reviews, the cream for narrowing pores from Lumine helps make the skin smooth, healthy and prevents the formation of comedones.
Cream "Physiogel"
This product has a derma-membrane structure. It does not contain many components. It contains no emulsifiers, dyes and, most importantly, silicone, which leads to clogging of pores.
According to consumers, the product is perfect for problem skin. It has a delicate effect on it, does not destroy the lipid structure and does not cause comedones. Cosmetologists claim that Physiogel helps restore the protective functions of the skin.
Mattifying fluid Liv Delano
A good face cream, reviews of which are mostly positive. Users note that the product is perfect for oily skin with enlarged pores.
Designed for daytime use. The cream contains hyaluronic acid, ginger extract, and zinc oxide. All these components have a complex effect on the skin and help moisturize and cleanse.
Emulsion Avene SPF 50
This emulsion from a famous French brand is characterized by a high level of ultraviolet protection. It contains thermal water and other components that are aimed at moisturizing the skin. The product does not lead to the appearance of comedones and pimples.
Concealer
To hide blemishes on problematic oily skin, many resort to the use of decorative cosmetics. Often it can aggravate the situation and clog the pores, which will lead to the appearance of new inflammations.
Non-comedogenic face foundation is a product that is designed not only to mask skin imperfections, but also to prevent their appearance. Such decorative cosmetics are indicated for skin that is prone to the formation of comedones and acne. If you use the wrong foundation, you can aggravate the situation and cause even more pimples and blackheads on the skin. To prevent this, it is important to use a special cream with a tonal effect.
How to choose a non-comedogenic foundation
How to choose a face cream with a tonal effect so that it does not worsen the situation? This question often worries girls with oily and problematic skin. In fact, choosing such a tool is quite simple. To do this, you need to purchase a product that will best suit your skin's needs. When choosing a foundation labeled “non-comedogenic”, you need to give preference to those products that will cope with the task.
A non-comedogenic face cream with a tonal effect should hide all blemishes, but at the same time eliminate inflammation and not cause new ones. Its consistency should be light so as not to overload already oily skin. With its help, you can create a weightless layer that will provide flawless coverage.
Products for problem skin should contain moisturizing components. These are the products that take gentle care and do not clog pores. Creams with nourishing properties saturate the dermis, but the oily components present in their composition lead to the appearance of comedones. When choosing decorative cosmetics, it is also important to study its composition and properties.
Lancome TEINT MIRACLE
The products of the famous Lancome brand perfectly tint, but do not clog the pores. Using this product you can create a weightless velvety coating. Girls note that the cream has a convenient dispenser, which simplifies the process of applying it to the skin. It has mattifying properties and normalizes sebum production. Sun protection factor – 15 spf.
Foundation "Clinic"
Cream for narrowing pores with a tonal effect from Klinik cares for the skin and masks imperfections. The product prevents the formation of comedones and blackheads. According to consumers, it has a light texture that provides an even, velvety finish. Doesn't clog pores.
Vichy Normateint foundation
Vichy Normateint is a good face cream, reviews of which say that it is ideal for oily skin prone to acne. The product not only masks visible defects, but also heals. With this foundation you can create an even coverage. Prevents the appearance of inflammatory elements on the skin.
Conclusion
If oily skin causes a lot of trouble, and comedones, pimples and blackheads appear regularly, it is important to provide it with proper care using special cosmetics. In case of such problems, it is advisable to seek help from a cosmetologist who will tell you how to choose a face cream so that it does not clog the pores and at the same time provides complete care.
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Types of natural oils
In cosmetology and the medical industry, essential and fatty oils are distinguished. The latter are divided into active and basic. They may have the same names, so it is very important to know how to obtain them. Essential oils are obtained not by extraction, but by distillation. They are used drop by drop, limited to aromatherapy. You can, however, add them to others in a ratio of 1:30, that is, for one drop of essential oil – thirty drops of base oil.
The characteristics of active oils are reflected in their name. They react and contain many vitamins and other substances. They are mixed with the base ones for use, because without this they can ruin the skin.
Base oils are not dangerous to use. They are similar to the natural secretion of the skin of a healthy person and are the basis of cosmetic products. They are obtained by pressing and mixed with each other, which in no case should be done for active oils. Basic non-comedogenic facial oils that are well suited for oily skin are hemp or rosehip seed.
It should be noted that there is another division: refined and unrefined. For care, it is better to choose purified, refined ones, since in this case the risk of allergies is minimized.
Compatibility of the cream with your skin
As we have already mentioned, whether the cream will have a comedogenic or non-comedogenic effect on your face, only you can determine for yourself. In cosmetic stores, the choice of products is huge. However, the choice of means should be carried out according to the following rules:
- Look for the label “non-comedogenic” on the packaging. In this way, manufacturers simplify the search process for us;
- be sure to take into account your skin type and age. Performance depends on this;
- read the ingredients carefully. It should not contain saturated fats, which are not able to penetrate into the epidermal cells. In addition, such substances create a film on the surface and clog pores;
- the texture is light and delicate. To check this, use the tester. Apply a small amount of cream to your wrist and monitor the absorption time. Pay attention to whether there is a sticky residue left;
- The moisturizer should contain a sufficient amount of hyaluronic acid (not plain water or other structured liquid!).
Also pay attention to the presence of vegetable oils. It's better if they don't exist at all. Essential oils are welcome, but not all.
Components of non-comedogenic cosmetics
Non-comedogenic products include components that help remove dead cells and cleanse pores. This:
- Salicylic acid. It fights acne and does not clog pores. This component is included in lotions and gels.
- Benzoyl peroxide . Prevents excessive sebum production.
- Zinc and sulfur . These are products that are known for their cleansing and caring properties. They remove sebum and regulate the functioning of the glands.
- Hyaluronic acid . Retains moisture on the surface of the epidermis.
- Extracts of chamomile, calendula, green tea . Cleanses pores and eliminates inflammation.
- Allantoin . Cleanses pores and heals damage.
In non-comedogenic cosmetics, the concentration of substances should not exceed normal limits.
The presence of mineral oil in cosmetics is controversial among experts. Some cosmetologists believe that they prevent clogging of pores. Others recommend being wary of them because, like other oils, they can cause acne.
To facilitate selection on cosmetic packaging.
oils
The list of non-comedogenic oils is headed by a representative of the zero index and a high percentage of linoleic acid - safflower, which is considered ideal for problem skin.
The second place rightfully goes to primrose oil - it has the second level, and the content of linoleic acid is almost the same. It can treat acne caused by increased hormonal levels.
In third place is grape seed oil, which also has the second level of comedogenicity. There is less linoleic acid in it than in the previous one, but only by 4 percent.
Fourth place was taken by sunflower oil, accessible to everyone, for its zero level of comedogenicity and almost seventy percent linoleic acid. This is a good non-comedogenic oil for oily skin. Some consider it very similar to safflower.
Why is the cream not suitable?
In cosmetics, non-comedogenic face cream occupies a special place. The product should be easy to apply, quickly absorbed, and not leave a sticky feeling. Even an experienced cosmetologist cannot say why the cream is not suitable. It is better to pay attention to such manifestations that indicate the wrong choice of product:
- unpleasant smell. This may indicate both the quality of the cream and individual intolerance;
- the appearance of redness, irritation, rash;
- feeling of tightness;
- “greasy mask” effect, shine, stains on the surface of the skin.
If the means do not cause negative manifestations, it means they were chosen correctly.
Rating of non-comedogenic creams
Here are selected cosmetic products that receive the most positive feedback on the Internet. Among them are products of different price categories, from premium to budget.
La Roche-Posay Effaclar MAT
This is a moisturizing, mattifying and sebum-regulating emulsion, which the manufacturer positions as therapeutic. It is intended for problem skin, prone to excessive oil production and characterized by increased sensitivity. The product can be used by men and women.
The formulation includes the Sebulyse complex, which tightens pores and gives a matte finish. According to the manufacturer, this component is higher in efficiency than zinc.
The disadvantage of the cream is that women prefer to use it in the summer, when sebum production increases.
In winter, peeling is possible, especially for those with combination skin type.
It is also noted that the cream is not suitable for everyone as a base for makeup.
Intensive moisturizing serum H2O Magic Moist Holy Land (India)
A very soft premium gel for oily and combination skin. It is a transparent liquid substance with a green apple aroma.
The composition contains herbal extracts:
- chamomile flowers,
- ordinary cuffs,
- common ivy,
- comfrey,
- roses centifolia and other plant components.
Allantoin and wheat proteins are also present here. The product does not contain vegetable or animal fats.
Noreva Laboratoires Exfoliac (France)
This is a restorative moisturizer for women with oily and problematic skin.
Compound:
- linoleic acid &mdash, nourishes, restores elasticity,
- shea butter &mdash, moisturizes, soothes, heals microtraumas,
- bisabolol &mdash, relieves inflammation, redness,
- extract of marine proteobacteria &mdash, removes irritation, prevents reaction to chemicals.
- hyaluronic acid – maintains water balance, prolongs youth.
The product contains beeswax, which is rated 2 out of 5 comedogenic. Therefore, the substance can clog pores.
Day cream “Oxygen balance” from Faberlic
This is a day skin care cream in a budget price category. It mattifies and moisturizes.
The product includes:
- powder from plankton extract, nourishes, moisturizes, evens out skin tone,
- fireweed extract – prevents the appearance of inflammation, strengthens the immune system,
- Novaftem-O2 oxygen complex provides cells with oxygen,
- microcapsules Tumerin &mdash, produces an antioxidant effect.
The cream can act as a base for makeup.
Some users note that the product tightens and dries out the skin.
- See the table for which oils are the most comedogenic.
- And here is a list of non-comedogenic foundations.
- Find out how to deal with enlarged pores.
Double action moisturizing emulsion CLEAN & CLEAR (USA)
Another mass market cosmetic product that is available to everyone. The emulsion takes care of maintaining water balance, although the main task is cleansing. The recipe does not contain fat. The composition included:
- glycerol,
- salicylic acid,
- coconut oil extract,
- menthol.
The product has a liquid texture, is quickly absorbed, and does not leave an oily sheen.
Users note that it has a mild preventive effect, dries out rashes, but is not suitable for severe rashes.
Comedogenicity index
Some oils presented in the table give an idea of the composition of cosmetics containing them and allow you to choose the appropriate product based on the comedogenicity index.
Comedogenicity level | Recommendations | The product's name |
0 | For all | Hemp, sunflower, argan |
1 | For everyone except oily skin | Castor |
2 | For dry and normal | Almond, grape seed |
3 | The same | Soybean, cotton |
4 | For dry | Coconut, palm, flax |
5 | Requires dilution | Wheat germ |
If a product ranks first or second in this table, then it is considered non-comedogenic. Wheat germ oil was considered the most dangerous, scoring 5 points.
Moderate and low comedogenicity of oils: table
These oils manifest themselves in different ways, and their effect on oily skin is unpredictable. You can find out the effect only by trying the product. On the scale they are assigned 2-3 points.
Type of oil | Point |
Pumpkin | 2 |
Tamanu | 2 |
Sandalwood | 2 |
Peach pit (peach) | 2 |
Almond | 2 |
Hazelnut (hazelnut) | 2 |
Avocado pits | 2 |
Camphornoye | 2 |
Jojoba (liquid wax from nuts) | 2 |
Grape seeds | 2 |
Baobab seeds | 2 |
Peanut | 2 |
Apricot kernel | 2 |
Cotton | 3 |
Soy | 3 |
Olive | 3 |
Macadami | 3 |
Unrefined sesame | 3 |
Corn | 3 |
The best non-comedogenic face creams
Popular non-comedogenic creams do not need additional advertising. Therefore, we will provide only a list of funds in different price categories.
Inexpensive
Names of budget creams:
- Lumene Arctic Aqua
- Liv Delano
- Garnier Clear Skin Active
Middle segment
Moisturizing comedones is an important point in caring for problem skin. We present creams with the following effect:
- Noreva exfoliac Creme Reparatrice
- Avene SPF 50
- Anna Lotan
Rules of application
To bring maximum benefit to problem skin, you need to choose and use a neutral, non-comedogenic cream correctly. The skin is always first cleaned using a special product, then wiped with lotion and tonic. Stoppromlem salicylic lotion may be ideal. You can apply the cream only after such preparation.
The cream should be rubbed in with gentle massaging movements, without excessive pressure.
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Do not apply too thick a layer of the product - this will not increase the effectiveness, and side effects may develop. If you have a tendency to allergies, first conduct an individual tolerance test - if you have the slightest suspicion, look for another option.
Based on Consumer Trials
Ads often make big claims like “This shampoo doubles hair volume,” accompanied by a small print at the bottom of the screen or page that says, “Based on consumer testing.” More honest manufacturers indicate that 231 women used the product for two weeks and the majority noted a 2-fold increase in hair volume.
Consumer test - providing a product to users to try. This allows manufacturers to assess the potential success of the product and collect feedback on it. Test results are based on subjective perceptions of products and not on scientific evidence.
How to Tell if a Consumer Test Was Conducted
This is purely a marketing ploy, so it is hardly worth looking for such information specifically. However, the manufacturer simply won’t let you miss it: this data will be in advertising, on the website, on the packaging.
How to increase the effectiveness of cosmetics
No matter how positive the reviews about creams are, it is important to remember that their effectiveness largely depends on how well a woman cares for her face as a whole.
Comedogenicity is an individual concept due to the characteristics of the body. Products that benefit one person sometimes cause inflammation and irritation in another.
There are several ways to increase the effectiveness of non-comedogenic cosmetics and reduce the risk of clogged pores. Cosmetologists recommend:
- choose not only cream, but also other non-comendogenic products (masks, tone, powders, etc.),
- use cleansing masks, scrubs, steam baths,
- Before going to bed, cleanse your skin of cosmetics.