Why does a mole appear on the head? What does it mean and does it require treatment?

Moles (nevi) and birthmarks are benign neoplasms that can appear on any part of the body and in any quantity. In most cases, they are not dangerous to human health and life. A mole on the head can be dangerous when it is often injured or changes its color, shape, or size. In this case, you need to consult a doctor, undergo an examination and, possibly, remove the formation.

For the most part, moles on the head are not dangerous.

Causes of colorless moles

The human body accumulates melanin on the surface of the epidermis throughout life, which leads to the appearance of nevi.

Colorless pigmentation appears for the following reasons:

Any changes in hormonal levels (menopause, puberty, menopause) provoke the appearance of transparent moles.

Caring for a nevus on the head

Such stains must be handled with care. To minimize the risk of damage to them, it is enough to follow these recommendations:

• Do not use cosmetics that contain solid substances (peelings and scrubs), as they can damage the skin. Also, avoid using hair masks and shampoos containing strong chemicals;
• do not dry the area of ​​the head where the mole is located with a hairdryer;
• do not scratch or itch the skin with sharp objects, use hairpins and hairpins with caution;
• if the formation was accidentally damaged, it should be treated with peroxide to stop the bleeding. If the mole is severely damaged, then it is recommended to seek qualified medical help.

Microtraumas of moles themselves do not pose a danger; the threat lies in infection and inflammation, so allowing both of these is extremely undesirable.

How to distinguish bodily moles from other skin formations

Characteristic features of bodily moles:

• the edge is smooth and clear;
• uniform color.

Risk factors for malignancy of birthmark pigmentation:

• light skin;
• freckles;
• prolonged exposure to sunlight on the skin.

Nevi are round convex dots, small in size, rising slightly above the epidermis, resembling a ball. Transparent moles differ from others in color. They will always be slightly lighter than the skin surrounding the formation. The outlines are smooth and have clear boundaries. Outwardly they may resemble flat warts.

Growths occur singly and multiple times. A small spot on the skin is one of the signs of a nevus. After some time, a colorless mole may appear in this place.

A transparent mole is most often localized on the cervical region, armpits, external genitalia, and chest. It can occur on the legs and arms, but less frequently. They most often appear on the head under the hairline. In open areas they are less likely to be found.

A dermatologist will help you choose the right treatment if there are pathological changes in the formation.

Red birthmarks on the face appear in the following areas: forehead, lip or nose.

Hanging birthmarks cause many problems and are dangerous. Subject to removal.

Flat nevi on the body are considered the safest.

The age of 25-30 years is the time when the most formations appear on the body.

A red spot is characterized by group rashes on a certain area of ​​the skin (stomach). With the restoration of metabolic processes, the red spots disappear.

Uncolored white birthmarks on the body are the first reason for the lack of melanin pigment production.

Moles come in different shades and colors: they can be translucent, purple, with small inclusions, black, purple.

Pigment formations in children appear depending on age:

Body nevi appear in newborns; these benign formations are not dangerous for the child.

Evidence of the safety of such formations is growing hair (hair follicles) on their surface.

The risk of degeneration into melanoma is high if it grows rapidly in a short time, will not have a clear shape, is asymmetrical, changes in color, size, shape.

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Education: Rostov State Medical University, specialty “General Medicine”.

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Removal methods

The correct diagnosis is made by a dermatologist. When inspecting, you should pay attention to the appearance and shape, measure the diameter, and inspect the location.

Nevus removal:

What symptoms should you see a doctor for?

In some cases, a benign formation can develop into a malignant one. Signs of degeneration of a mole:

• the growth changes its shape and size;
• becomes asymmetrical, growing only in one direction;
• edges are torn, uneven;
• the color is uneven, changes over time, and may turn black;
• uneven structure of the nevus, it becomes rough and flat;
• hairs fall out from the texture of the mole;
• burning and peeling begins;
• inflammation and swelling of the area around the spot;
• discharge from the formation (blood and ichor).

If you detect at least one sign, it is better to contact a dermatologist. All these are signs of transformation of a birthmark into melanoma.

It is better to treat cancer in the early stages, when there is a possibility of complete elimination of the pathology.

Safety regulations

If you have a tumor on your head, it is important to ensure that there is no strong physical impact on it

If you have a tumor on your head, you must follow a number of rules so as not to injure it:

• You cannot use aggressive care products - scrubs, peelings;
• It is important to ensure that there is no mechanical damage or strong physical impact on the formation;
• It is necessary to monitor the shape and size, monitor dynamics, if any;
• Under no circumstances should you try to remove a nevus yourself.

Be sure to contact your doctor immediately if the following symptoms occur:

• The form has changed, education is growing;
• The nevus hurts, the surrounding area has become more sensitive, a burning sensation and peeling have appeared;
• There is slight short-term bleeding.

Possible complications and precautions

If you suspect the appearance of a malignant formation, you should immediately undergo an examination by a doctor. In case of bleeding, ichor, ulcers, or when the mole begins to itch, a smear of the discharge is taken. This is how the degree of danger of a nevus is determined.

Examination of the spot under fluorescent microscopy (instrumental diagnostics) allows the formation to be increased in size, with an oily liquid previously applied to highlight the pigment. The most accurate method and comfortable for the patient.

Using computer diagnostics, a layer-by-layer examination of the mole takes place on the monitor. An image is displayed on the screen for saving and later study.

Prevention is always better than cure. At the first changes in formations, you should immediately go to the doctor. Try not to touch often and do not remove your birthmarks yourself.

Protect yourself from prolonged exposure to the sun: ultraviolet rays are dangerous for the skin. Solarium clients discover new pigmentation more often. Always use sunscreen, even in winter.

No independence

It is prohibited to remove moles on the head yourself

Some people believe that you can remove moles yourself by tying them, for example, with silk thread. This is a deep misconception. Attempts to bandage warts and papillomas with a thin silk thread often only provoke the growth of these formations. Today, there are celandine-based preparations on sale that are intended to eliminate warts. But it is better not to remove moles, papillomas, or warts yourself by any means. Celandine juice is similar in composition to iodine, so prolonged exposure to the drug causes skin burns. Cauterization with iodine is even more dangerous - it is more aggressive than celandine. Trying hard to get rid of papillomas with iodine, you can get scars on the skin. Only a dermatologist can properly remove a mole.