Many people do not know whether it is possible to burst a burn blister and how safe it is.

As you know, when a burn occurs, the skin and sometimes internal tissues are damaged, it all depends on the degree of damage and its area. There are 4 degrees of burns, each of which requires a special treatment technique. The appearance of bubbles is typical for the first three stages (in most cases for the 2nd and 3rd stages). Many patients are interested in whether it is possible to pierce a burn blister. The opinion of qualified specialists is clear - doing this at home is highly not recommended.

If there are small swellings, you can get by with special ointments, for example Panthenol or Levomekol. Only an experienced doctor should puncture blisters and only if absolutely necessary. Many sources claim that this procedure is useful and safe, although there is no medical confirmation of these facts.

Healing time

So is it possible to pierce a burn blister?

It takes about two weeks for the symptoms of the lesion to fully recover. The neoplasm is destroyed on its own after two days due to constant exposure to surrounding objects and changes in skin turgor. Due to these factors, fluid is released. Treating a burn with a blister does not take much time.

Typically, burns accompanied by blisters heal in several stages:

• Purulent-necrotic. The bubble is actively growing and filling with liquid contents. The surrounding skin changes color to a redder color. The contents of the blister become light brown. Pus also forms;
• Granulation. At this stage, the bubble breaks out and the epidermis gradually begins to recover;
• Epithelization. Damaged skin is completely restored;

Burn blister: treatment of an opened neoplasm

When the question of whether it is necessary to pierce the burn was answered positively and then the corresponding procedure was carried out, then in the future it is necessary to change the gauze bandage at least once a day if an antiseptic solution is used in the treatment and about 3 times a day if a bactericidal healing ointment was chosen for treatment .

Despite the use of sterile materials for dressings, pathogenic microorganisms will accumulate on it during the healing of the burn. If the dressing is not replaced in a timely manner, it becomes an ideal environment for the growth of bacteria, which slow down the healing process.

When, after opening the blister, it begins to bleed, then chlorhexidine and similar medications should be preferred to treat the wound. In other cases, ointment is still preferable. The following drugs have proven themselves quite well:

• Baneocin;
• Bepanten;
• Dexpanthenol;
• Ichthyol;
• Eplan;
• Calendula ointment.

Bepanten cream accelerates the healing of burns

Advantages and disadvantages

Is it possible to pop blisters from burns? Yes, but such manipulation has no advantages. An exception is the situation when the resulting blister limits a person’s physical activity or there is a risk of involuntary injury in unsterile conditions. In these cases, you can pierce the bubble. But this procedure has many disadvantages:

• risk of infection;
• increased pain and swelling of the damaged area;
• trapped bacteria and dust can provoke suppuration processes;
• in serious cases, tissue death may occur;
• a puncture will require a longer recovery process.

Therefore, there are quite a lot of unfavorable complications from this procedure. Before carrying out this manipulation, you need to take all this into account and decide once again whether you need to pierce or not. Sometimes it is better to consult a doctor and find out whether it is possible to puncture a burn blister.

It is also worth remembering that the listed complications can develop not only due to accidental damage, but also with the intervention of a professional. This happens when recommendations are ignored.

Further treatment

Further treatment after puncturing the bladder consists of changing the bandage daily and treating the wound surface with an antiseptic and ointment.

To treat burns, ointments such as:

• Levomekol - has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects; prevents the proliferation of bacteria, stimulates cellular nutrition of the skin, relieves inflammation, accelerates tissue regeneration and increases local immunity.
• Rescuer is a combined ointment with antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects; Use with caution when treating burns in children, as there is a high probability of developing allergic reactions.
• Panthenol - stimulates and accelerates the regeneration of the skin, has an anti-inflammatory effect.
• Bepanten is a wound-healing, decongestant and anti-inflammatory ointment; can be used even in the youngest children.
• Argosulfan is a silver-based ointment that has an antimicrobial, analgesic and regenerating effect, and the glycerin and petroleum jelly included in the composition soften the skin, preventing it from cracking.

You can open the bladder yourself only in exceptional cases and if it is impossible to go to the hospital, since even if all the rules are followed, the risk of wound infection remains. If signs of inflammation or suppuration of a burst bladder appear, you must see a surgeon.

In what cases is puncture necessary?

The need for this procedure is related to the location of the blister on the human body. In some areas it can constantly interfere and limit movement. It is worth opening the bubble if it is located:

• on the soles of the feet;
• on the finger;
• in the area of ​​the neck and collarbones;
• on the bends of the upper or lower extremities;
• on the shoulders and back.

If you get a burn in these places, you should puncture the blister. If this is not done, then it will constantly interfere, cling and be squeezed by clothing. Therefore, it is better to pierce it yourself under sterile conditions than to wait for it to burst due to constant pressure. After all, clothes, shoes and household items contain a large number of microorganisms and dirt, which greatly increases the risk of developing an infection.

How to puncture a burn blister?

If the situation develops in such a way that it is not possible to avoid puncturing the blister, then it is important that the procedure is carried out in compliance with all precautions. To begin with, the area affected by the burn, as well as the skin around it, must be treated with an antiseptic (but not with alcohol-containing products).

It is also necessary to disinfect the needle with which you plan to make a puncture (it should be as thin as possible).

Before making a puncture, the skin must be thoroughly disinfected

Then you need to prepare several sterile bandages: one for the puncture procedure, and the second for subsequent dressing. The puncture of the bladder should be carried out at its base, applying a sterile bandage to this place (but not cotton wool, in order to avoid villi getting into the wound).

How to do it right

How to properly open blisters from a burn? If a puncture is necessary, you must do everything carefully and follow the doctor’s advice. The manipulation is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Before piercing the burn blister, the surface is treated and disinfected with a special agent. To do this, you can use hydrogen peroxide and a special gel. In addition, you need to wipe your hands with an alcohol solution. This will minimize the risk of infection developing in the wound during the procedure;
2. Next they move on to sterilizing the instrument. A regular needle is suitable for the puncture procedure. But it must be sterilized and carefully processed. This is done in an alcohol solution. The instrument is completely immersed in liquid. After this, carefully inspect for the presence of rust or dirt to prevent infection from entering the wound;
3. When the wound and instruments have been completely treated, you can begin the puncture procedure itself. They do this carefully and slowly. After the integrity of the bladder shell is broken, the contents are carefully drained from it;
4. After which a sterile bandage is applied to the injury site.

Carrying out this procedure is not at all difficult. You can do this yourself at home. You just need to follow the correct procedure and follow the recommendations of doctors.

First aid

In order for further wound healing to proceed without complications, it is important to properly provide assistance to the victim immediately after receiving the injury. First aid for a burn with the formation of a blister consists of sequentially performing the following steps:

1. Stop exposure of the damaging factor to the skin.
2. Immediately, before the blister swells after a burn, rinse the damaged area with water (this will help reduce pain and stop tissue destruction). In case of thermal damage, rinsing should be carried out for 15-20 minutes, in case of chemical burn - at least 30 minutes.
3. Free the wound surface from clothing (carefully cut and remove the fabric, do not tear off the adhered particles).
4. Treat the damaged area with an antiseptic solution (Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, Furacilin).
5. Cover the burn with a sterile bandage.
6. Give the victim any painkiller (Analgin, Baralgin, Ketorol, Ketanov, Dexalgin).

If there are symptoms of deep damage (blisters with bloody contents, the formation of a yellow or brown crust, charring of the skin), you should immediately call an ambulance.

What not to do:

• use ice or very cold water for cooling (in addition, you can get frostbite to the tissues);
• treat the burn with alcohol solutions (they damage tissue even more), fatty creams, oils (they form an airtight film on the surface of the wound, conduct heat well, preventing natural cooling, and are a breeding ground for the development of bacteria);
• touch the wound with your hands (only with a sterile napkin);
• use cotton wool or adhesive tape for dressing (repeated dressings can damage the tissue, cotton wool particles will remain on the wound);
• apply a tight bandage (blood circulation is impaired, access of oxygen to damaged tissues worsens, and regeneration slows down);
• pierce blisters formed after a burn (an open wound can easily become infected, which will lead to the development of purulent inflammation, and pathogenic flora can enter the blood through damaged capillaries).

With very deep injuries, large blisters may appear. They need to be pierced, however, the procedure must be performed by a doctor. Before the procedure, the damaged area is treated with an antiseptic, then the bladder is pierced with a sterile needle, the wound is treated with an antibacterial agent, and covered with a sterile bandage.

You should not self-medicate if:

• a child, an elderly person, a pregnant woman was injured;
• the burn occupies a large area;
• a lot of blisters appeared on the skin;
• 3-4 degree burn (in this case, even washing the damaged area is not carried out);
• The face, head, palms, and groin area were burned.

When danger threatens

In rare cases, a second-degree burn can be life-threatening to the victim. This happens in situations where a large surface of the skin is affected - up to ten percent, as well as when the face is affected, including the respiratory tract and perineum. Burns pose a danger to small children under one year of age. Wound festering also dramatically worsens a person’s health.

At the same time, the patient’s well-being suffers: body temperature rises, weakness and chills appear. The healing process may be delayed, and a scar remains at the burn site. With such a progression of the burn, it is necessary to urgently contact a medical institution so that assistance can be provided by a specialist.

Traditional methods

Traditional medicine has in its arsenal several recipes that help restore burned skin and quickly cope with the burn. The easiest and most affordable way is to quickly apply grated potatoes to the affected area. Peeled potatoes are grated, cooled and applied to the desired area, secured with a bandage. It is enough to repeat this procedure three times.

You can make a simple ointment. Take the yolk, two tablespoons of fat sour cream, a tablespoon of vegetable oil. Combine these components, make the mass homogeneous. Apply a thick layer to the affected area, and cover with a piece of natural fabric on top. Bandage it and change the bandage every other day. This is done for several days until improvement is visible. You can simply beat the butter with two eggs and apply the ointment to the affected area.

Severity of burn injury

The following types of burn injuries are classified according to severity::

• Light burn (1st degree). The clinical picture can include redness (hyperemia), slight swelling of soft tissues and pain. All symptoms go away quite quickly. Recovery takes an average of 5 days;
• Burn of moderate (second) severity. On the affected skin, in addition to hyperemia, single and small blisters are visualized, pain is pronounced, and swelling. Healing lasts up to 10 – 14 days;
• Severe burn (3rd degree). The lesions are deep, affecting muscle tissue. Symptoms: intense, unbearable pain, large blisters filled with dark liquid (mixed with blood);
• Extremely severe burn (4th degree). Soft tissues are affected, right down to the bones. Extensive wounds with ruptured blisters are visualized (blisters form, but immediately burst), severe swelling, severe pain, which can provoke shock.

Possible complications

Complications can arise in case of improper treatment or delay in seeking medical help. Complications of burns with blisters :

• Attachment of a secondary infection . This often happens when blisters are opened and the rules of asepsis and antisepsis are not followed when treating and dressing the wound;
• Poor circulation at the burn site . With deep burns, extensive colloidal scars are formed that interfere with normal blood flow in the surrounding tissues. In severe cases, this leads to necrosis;
• Sepsis is a general infection of the body. The infection spreads through the bloodstream throughout the body, causing polished failure (severe nonspecific stress reaction of the body);
• Impaired functioning of organs . This often occurs with burns to the eyes, respiratory tract, mouth, esophagus and stomach. In this case, the person may become disabled.

Skin care after a burn

After healing has occurred, the scab has come off and young, tender skin has appeared, it is necessary to continue to carefully care for this area.

1. Protect from the traumatic effects of high temperatures and sunlight;
2. Ensure sufficient hydration and softening of the epithelizing area. Creams with lanolin and panthenol are suitable for such purposes. You should not use products based on petroleum jelly, as well as those with a high content of fragrances and chemical compounds.
3. It is advisable to carry out scar prevention by following the recommendations of a dermatologist. For this, there are special absorbable agents that improve tissue trophism, but they must be prescribed by a doctor;

If, after suffering an extensive burn, the immune system has been damaged, episodes of acute respiratory viral infections, or exacerbation of chronic diseases have become significantly more frequent, you should consult with an immunologist. Self-treatment with immunomodulatory drugs is not allowed.

In most cases, a healthy diet, vitamin therapy, healthy rest and sleep are enough for the body’s protective function to normalize naturally over time.

How to treat burns with blisters

It often happens that a person, in the desire to provide first aid to the victim, takes completely wrong actions, which can only cause more harm and even pose a threat to human health. The first important rule is not to try to remove clothes from the victim yourself - doctors in the hospital will do this. It is also strictly forbidden to puncture blisters that form after a burn. Otherwise, a person risks, in addition to a severe burn, getting an infection and complications.

Also, many experts strongly discourage the use of sunflower oil to treat burns. This is explained by the fact that this oil forms a film that prevents air from penetrating to the damaged area and the regeneration process slows down. There is a common myth that urine helps with severe burns. However, this is completely wrong - it cannot be used to treat a blister after a burn. Urine contains toxic components that can lead to inflammation of the damaged surface.

What else can you do to lubricate a blister at home?

At home, you can use the ingredients at hand to quickly improve your well-being.

Folk remedies can also cope with bacteria and inflammation:

1. Soda. The substance is first extinguished with boiling water. Add to the bath if a person has a lot of bubbles. When they are single, prepare a paste-like substance, applied for 10-15 minutes.
2. Aloe. This is a plant whose juice has an anti-inflammatory effect. Enough leaf to cover a large surface. Swelling and proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms are eliminated.
3. Vinegar essence. The liquid destroys viral and infectious agents. To avoid complications and adverse reactions, it is applied in a diluted form. The recommended proportion is one tablespoon of vinegar per glass of water.
4. Essential oils. Soothe, reduce itching, relieve inflammation.

These funds are enough to cope with damage of the first and second degrees. If it is higher, you cannot do without a doctor’s supervision.

Appearance mechanism

Depending on the size of the skin lesion, a blister may appear immediately or several hours after the burn. First, redness appears at the site of contact of the skin with a hot object, then a slight swelling. This is accompanied by pain and burning sensations, which are especially intensified by touch. A clear liquid forms in the resulting blister, which becomes cloudy and yellow over time. This is plasma - part of the blood that penetrates into the affected area. It is due to this accumulation that the stratum corneum in this area peels off, forming a blister.

With the right approach to treatment, the bubble gradually subsides, its contents dissolve, and a layer of new skin forms underneath it. At the same time, the old one begins to dry out and separate over time. A pink spot remains at the burn site, which then acquires a normal color.