Blisters from sunburn after sunbathing: what to do, how to treat watery blisters on the skin

After prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation, sunburn blisters form on the skin. Not many people know that they are a protective factor against the harmful effects of pathogenic flora, and it is not recommended to pierce them. Next, we will look at how to treat watery blisters, how to get rid of blisters after sunbathing, the reasons for their formation and tips for protecting your skin from ultraviolet radiation.

Sunburn Blisters: Symptoms

“You need to sunbathe wisely,” doctors tell us. But we rely on the state of the body. And in vain. Sun blisters are a tricky business. They don't appear right away. Sometimes several days pass until this disease (and this is precisely a disease) appears on the skin. The body resists and tries to cope with the problem itself. If it doesn’t work, then it signals with blisters. That is, if they appear, it means that the process is in its final stage.

The disease affects the entire body. Mothers should remember: once blisters appear on the child’s skin, it means that all his systems are strained to the limit. This condition cannot be left to chance. The disease is accompanied by additional symptoms.

Among them are:

• temperature increase;
• nausea;
• dizziness;
• weakness;
• burning in the affected areas;
• photophobia.

These are all signals that the body is desperately trying to restore damaged cells. And he needs help.

Treatment for sunburn blisters

Therapy should be aimed at solving the following problems:

• Elimination of body dehydration.
• Combats swelling, soreness and itching.
• Protection of the wound surface from infection.
• Acceleration of skin regeneration processes.

To achieve these goals, medications, diet and drinking regimen can be used. The choice of an appropriate treatment method should be made taking into account the area and depth of skin lesions.

How to treat blisters after sunbathing: drug therapy

If large areas of the body have been affected as a result of sunbathing, and if the formation of blisters is accompanied by fever, muscle pain, headache, nausea, dizziness or vomiting, treatment should be prescribed by a specialist. If you experience these symptoms, be sure to consult a doctor and do not rely on self-medication. How to treat sunburn blisters?

• Immediately after receiving a burn, you should take a cool shower or place the burn site under running water.
• Large blisters must be opened, since the thin film can burst on its own at the wrong moment and an infection can get inside the bubble. The opening of the bladder should be performed by a medical professional - a doctor or nurse. The cavity of the bladder is pierced with a sterile needle, and the liquid inside it is removed using a sterile bandage or napkin. The thin skin is gently pressed to the bottom of the bladder and treated with a liquid antiseptic, after which the burned area of ​​skin is covered with a not too tight gauze bandage.
• To reduce skin soreness, lower temperature, eliminate headaches and muscle pain, painkillers and antipyretics are prescribed. These may be non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (paracetamol or ibuprofen).
• To reduce the likelihood of infection, you can use antiseptic lotions. To do this, prepare a weak pink solution of potassium permanganate, moisten a clean bandage in it and apply it to the burned areas of the body. It is not advisable to use alcohol-containing products, as they can cause irritation.
• • Vitamin therapy helps speed up the process of skin regeneration and improve the state of local immunity. For example, you can take a course of vitamins E, A and D.
• If the blister has become infected, resulting in inflammation and suppuration of the wound, local antibiotics are prescribed. In this case, an important role is assigned to ensuring sufficient outflow of purulent exudate. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to take by mouth.

Diet and drinking regime

To replenish lost fluid, it is recommended to drink about 1.5-2 liters of fluid daily. This can be clean drinking water, still mineral water, fresh vegetable or fruit juices, weak green or black tea.

Nutrition plays an important role in skin regeneration. To speed up its recovery from sun blisters, it is recommended to eat foods rich in protein, which is a building material for skin cells, vitamins (especially A and E), fresh fruits, herbs and vegetables.

How to care for burned skin and what to apply to sunburn blisters?

Compared to healthy skin, burned areas of the body require more careful and delicate care. This is due to the slight vulnerability of the blisters, as well as skin dehydration, loss of elasticity, peeling and itching.

To speed up the process of skin regeneration, it is recommended to avoid taking hot baths and showers during treatment. The temperature of the water used for hygiene procedures should be no more than 21 degrees. When taking a shower, it is advisable to replace simple soap with more delicate products that do not contain parabens, fragrances and dyes - for example, La Cree cleansing gel.

During skin restoration, it is necessary to provide it with additional protection from ultraviolet radiation. To do this, you should avoid prolonged exposure to the sun: if possible, it is advisable not to leave the house for several days after receiving burns.

Since blisters after sunburn are painful and easily damaged, it is recommended to wear loose clothing made of soft materials while the skin is recovering. It should cover the body as much as possible - long-sleeved shirts, wide trousers or skirts are suitable.

To speed up the process of skin regeneration, it is important to provide them with gentle care, which consists of creating conditions for hydration and nutrition. Usually creams, gels and sprays are used for this. What should you apply to your skin if blisters appear from tanning?

Avoid using vegetable oils and fat-based ointments. There is a widespread belief that it is useful to smear fresh burns with sea buckthorn oil, lard and other fatty substances. In fact, it is strictly forbidden to do this, since fat creates a thin film on the surface of the skin, which prevents normal heat transfer and contributes to an increase in heat inside the blister.

Instead of greasy ointments and oils, it is recommended to use light hydrophilic-based products - they are quickly absorbed without leaving a sticky film, provide the necessary hydration and speed up the healing process. For example, you can use La Cree cream for sensitive skin. Due to the presence of natural plant extracts and active ingredients in its composition, this product has a healing, soothing, softening and anti-inflammatory effect. As a result of using the La-Cri restorative cream, itching and redness of the skin are reduced, it is nourished and moisturized. Due to the absence of hormones, fragrances and parabens, the product can be used for children from birth and pregnant women.

Sunburns - blisters: what is the cause?

1. Cells are destroyed when exposed to ultraviolet radiation. This is a normal reaction. If only the top layer of skin is affected, redness appears. It is usually visible already on the beach.
2. You need to immediately hide from the sun in the shade. And people understand this. Mothers try to protect their children; many prefer to apply anti-sun cream in advance, for example, or drive the fidget under an awning.
3. The situation is dangerous because it is visually impossible to discern how affected the surface of the body is. Redness signals the body's reaction, but does not demonstrate its depth. If the deeper layers of the skin are affected, applying cream is not only too late, but also dangerous.

Destroyed cells create peculiar “voids” that are gradually filled with lymph. Blisters result. It is necessary to understand that in this way the body heals itself, restores damaged areas.

Causes of bubble formation

Blisters with fluid may not appear immediately, but after a couple of hours or days. They are formed as a result of damage to blood vessels and the release of fluid between the layers of the skin, as well as its accumulation in peculiar “pockets”. To speed up cell repair, the body sends extra fluid to the affected areas, causing watery blisters to appear there.

There may be other causes of vesicles. For example, if there is a history of lupus erythematosus, actinic dermatitis, eczema or herpes, the patient should not overuse tanning, as this may lead to an exacerbation of the disease.

Sunburns (blisters): how to treat

The plan to help the body is simple: do not interfere and support its efforts. If you learn this simple formula, you will quickly deal with the problem. What can you do to get rid of these “terrible” blisters?

Let's describe the process schematically and list the steps that should be followed in the given order.

• Avoid exposing the sick person to sunlight.
• Take your temperature.
• Apply special products to the damaged areas (more on this later).
• Drink plenty of fluids.
• Follow a diet.

It is strictly prohibited to do the following:

1. Pop blisters.
2. Use ice for cooling.
3. Apply oils to the skin.
4. Use prescription drugs without prescription.

Consumer Reviews

tanyas88 (otzovik.com)

“Good day, readers of the Otzovik website, I want to share with you my impressions of using Vertex La Cree cream for sensitive skin.

My ten-month-old daughter often experiences irritation and chafing in her groin area and bottom from diapers after a night's sleep. Previously, I always used panthenol, it suited me. One day, not noticing that I had run out of it, I had to ask my mother to bring me anti-irritation cream. She brought me Vertex “La-Cree” cream for sensitive skin. In addition to panthenol, the active components of this cream also included avocado oil, licorice extract, walnut extract, bisabolol, violet extract, rosewood oil and string extract, which nourish, have a regenerating softening effect, restore skin cells, quickly relieve irritation, and prevent drying out. skin, are an antibacterial agent that has an anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effect. The description of the cream stated that the cream is without fragrances and dyes, but the cream has a slight non-repulsive odor.”

User (market.yandex.ru)

“The cream is quite good, it applies well, is quickly absorbed, the color is slightly brown due to licorice, it is completely natural based. Suitable for babies. The only negative is the price. A little expensive for such a line of creams. But this is my personal opinion.”

Sources:

1. Fokina R.A., Atopic dermatitis: stages of development of classification forms, Siberian Medical Journal, 2007 https://cyberleninka.ru/article/v/atopicheskiy-dermatit-etapy-razvitiya-klassifikatsionnyh-form
2. A.N. Pampura, A.A. Chuslyaeva, Modern approaches to the treatment of atopic dermatitis in children https://cyberleninka.ru/article/v/sovremennye-podhody-k-terapii-atopicheskogo-dermatita-u-detey

Warning

If your child has blisters, consult a doctor. Do not self-medicate, it is dangerous.

Blisters do not only appear from burns. As a rule, it does not seem difficult to associate excessive sun exposure with subsequent skin growths. But in between there were other events. Sometimes (not often) such symptoms signal an allergic reaction. And it should be fought with completely different methods. Don’t get yourself into trouble, if there is the slightest opportunity to get professional help, run to the doctor.

What to do if there is no medicine

Any housewife has several products or remedies in her home that can alleviate the condition of a burnt person. If there is aloe on the windowsill, great! Make a compress from its luxurious leaves, which sometimes replace an entire pharmacy.

• You need to cut off the old leaves, carefully cut them lengthwise and collect the juice.
• Immediately apply it to the damaged skin, very carefully so that the blisters do not burst.

Remember, inside these cavities the body carries out restoration measures. In this case, liquid is the main working tool. The plant can be replaced with aloe vera gel.

What else can alleviate the condition of the victim?

In addition to using medications and folk remedies, we can also recommend the following to improve the condition:

1. To relieve pain, you can take an anesthetic drug orally, for example, Ibuprofen, Paracetamol.
2. Drink at least 2.5 liters of water per day, since in an inflamed state the skin evaporates a lot of moisture.
3. It is necessary to dress in loose clothing that will not put pressure on the burned areas.

In such cases, you need to dress in loose clothing so as not to injure damaged skin.

Tomatoes against blisters

The second most effective and readily available remedy is ordinary fresh tomatoes.

1. It is recommended to peel them and crush them.
2. Apply the paste very gently and smoothly onto the blisters.

By the way, tomatoes can be cooled a little so that they not only heal, but also relieve pain. This remedy is even more beneficial for a child than aloe. If it doesn’t help much before the doctor arrives, it will cheer you up and distract you from the pain. And a cheerful person is already 50% healthy!

Apple cider vinegar is another non-prohibited remedy.

• It must be diluted with cool water.
• Then wet the gauze with this liquid and cover the damaged areas.
• By the way, vinegar helps reduce fever.
• If your child is sick, use this method until you seek professional help. For an adult, it is not necessary to dilute vinegar.

Turmeric is such a seasoning. It copes well with all kinds of microbes, that is, it has an antiseptic effect. This seasoning also helps with sunburn. It is sold in powder.

1. It should be diluted with water or milk until it becomes mushy.
2. Make sure there are no lumps, like in bad semolina. They can damage the surface of the blister.
3. Once the paste is ready, apply it to the skin.
4. Wait ten minutes and rinse gently.

Treatment of burns with folk remedies

When wondering how to treat a sunburn with blisters, we can say that folk remedies help a lot. Some home remedies help reduce pain and also speed up the healing process of the skin. To relieve fever and pain, you need to use only cool water for bathing. It is forbidden to apply ice, as this can only further injure the skin. Among the traditional medicines it is also necessary to highlight:

• baking soda;
• honey;
• cereals;
• turmeric.

Baking soda helps to soothe burned skin very quickly and reduce itching. The product is an antiseptic, which means it helps provide additional protection for damaged skin from infection. You can add baking soda to a bath of cool water. You can also apply this product, mixed with water to form a paste, on the affected area.

To treat the skin, you can use honey in its pure form or mixed with vinegar. Honey will help prevent infection and promote faster healing of wounds. To enhance the effect, honey is mixed with turmeric. You can make a paste of turmeric by mixing it with water and apply it to the burned areas.

Compresses made from lettuce leaves are a good way to cope with pain and swelling. To do this, you need to boil the lettuce leaves a little, cool and apply to the affected areas several times a day.

When using oatmeal, grind it in a coffee grinder, dilute it with water to a paste and apply it to blistered areas of the skin.

Cooling the skin against blisters

In parallel with smearing the damaged skin, it needs to be cooled a little. This is not even important for the patient’s well-being. It is necessary to slightly reduce the blood flow so as not to interfere with tissue restoration.

• Use a cool bath to cool down.
• It is recommended to add a couple of glasses of natural tomato juice (you can dilute the paste or fresh tomato, you have something in the refrigerator!).
• Do not direct water under pressure (shower) onto your skin. Blisters may burst. And this leads to the appearance of wounds. As a rule, microbes then get into them, and inflammation begins. And this is already a serious matter. And it’s harder to treat, and the scars will remain. You will also have to visit a surgeon to restore your skin to its original beautiful appearance. You also need to dry yourself very carefully, blotting your skin with a soft towel that does not leave lint.

What is not recommended to do

You need to know what you should not do after getting a sunburn:

• You should not treat the burn site with alcohol compounds - this not only causes increased pain, but also slows down tissue recovery.
• Applying any oil or cosmetic product will also not speed up healing, but will only add discomfort.
• If you have a burn on your skin, you will have to abstain from sunbathing for several days.
• If the burn is serious, with blisters, then under no circumstances should you puncture or open them - this can cause infection, and then you will have to resort to more serious treatment.
• When taking a shower, you should not use scrubs to speed up the exfoliation of the upper layer of the epidermis.
• There is no need to itch or scratch the damaged skin so as not to increase irritation.

Many people simply love to peel off burnt skin, but you shouldn’t do this, as you can open the gates for infection to enter.

Medications for sun blisters

1. Do not assume that a burn is something catastrophic. It is recommended to go to the pharmacy only after visiting a doctor. But contact him with a request to prescribe you 1% silver sulfadiazine cream. This drug comes in the form of an ointment. It is prescribed to patients with serious burns. It should be smeared twice a day. But it has contraindications. Do not prescribe it to your child under any circumstances! Consult a specialist.
2. In addition to the above, you may be prescribed chlorhexidine. This drug fights microbes and reduces the likelihood of inflammation. Decasan and miramistin ointment have the same effect. There are other means. It is not recommended to choose them yourself.
3. To improve your overall well-being, you need to take an antipyretic. Experts recommend Paracetamol or Ibuprofen, as they fight swelling.
4. Menthol, Luan-gel or Amprovisol spray will help cool the skin. Lidocaine is also effective, but this remedy often causes allergies and should be tested.

Rules for tanning in a solarium

You must adhere to certain rules for visiting a solarium. They will help avoid serious complications in terms of burns or overheating:

• Before going to the salon, wash thoroughly with high-quality hygiene products;
• wash off your makeup;
• During the procedure, cover the tattoos or treat them with sunscreen;
• Entry with contact lenses is prohibited. You can enter the office wearing safety glasses;
• the hair is covered with a scarf, and the chest is covered with wide overlays;
• Apply a moisturizing balm to your lips.

During the first session you should sunbathe for no more than 5 minutes. The duration of stay increases gradually up to 20 minutes. No more than 30 procedures are allowed per year, taking into account the person’s well-being. Combining solarium with cosmetic procedures is not recommended. You will have to abstain from depilation, peeling, and baths for a while. The skin should be smeared with protective creams to avoid the effects of ultraviolet radiation.

The article has been verified by the editors