Having received a severe burn, a person does not always realize what needs to be done. Such injuries are accompanied by unpleasant complications, and treatment at home is not always acceptable. Sometimes we cannot use the drugs we are used to, for example, for open wounds and bleeding. People are often interested in the question of how to treat a burn at home if the skin has peeled off.
The skin peeled off after a burn, what should I do?
First of all, the injured person needs to be given first aid. Even with the death of the upper epithelium, these measures will be little different.
- Get rid of the irritant, be it a hot object or a chemical element;
- Body temperature over the entire burn area will be increased. It must be reduced with cold running water or an ice compress. To make the latter, wrap ice cubes in a clean, soft cloth. Ice should not be applied directly as this can cause frostbite.
In such episodes, the degree of burns plays a significant role. Normal redness is rarely accompanied by peeling epithelium. If blisters have already formed, deep tissues have been damaged, or they have begun to turn black, you should definitely call a doctor.
What can't you do?
There are many incorrect stereotypes about what to apply to a damaged area if the skin has peeled off after a burn.
- Vegetable oil, any fatty ointments. If you apply them immediately after injury, you will disrupt normal heat exchange with the environment. The wound will not be able to cool down, but will only heat up more;
- Do not use any alcohol-containing solutions or preparations, not only if the burned skin has peeled off, but also in any other case. Alcohol dries fabrics, this will only provoke additional irritation;
- Remember that in those episodes when the skin peels off after a burn, the damaged area will begin to get wet. This is a contraindication to many of our usual medications. By using them on open wounds, you can only aggravate the situation;
- Do not use brilliant green or iodine under any circumstances. This action will cause chemical damage.
- Do not apply bandages with gauze or adhesive plasters, which will then be quite painful to remove from the burned area.
Algorithm of actions
- If possible, use any anti-burn spray - the most common in modern home first aid kits is Pentenol, but you can use any other, including anti-burn wipes soaked in a special gel. The use of a drug with a narrow spectrum of action will not only promote rapid healing of the wound, but will also relieve pain and prevent infection from entering the wound.
- If the spray is not at hand, it is necessary to treat the surface where the skin has peeled off with an antiseptic solution that does not contain alcohol - this can be a weak solution of potassium manganese (pale pink), furatsilin solution.
- Give the victim a painkiller - “Analgin”, “Nurofen”, “Solpadein”, etc.
- cover the wound with a plaster - tearing it off will be painful, the affected area will increase significantly;
- make a bandage based on cotton wool - its fibers will get inside the wound surface, it will be very difficult to remove them;
- treat with alcohol solutions - this will increase the pain and increase the size and severity of the burn.
How can you treat a burn at home if the skin has peeled off?
Medicines
Medication assistance should consist of several stages. Firstly, the burned area should be disinfected, and secondly, the process of regeneration of injured tissue should be accelerated.
- If the skin has peeled off after a burn, then carry out antiseptic treatment 3 times a day using a solution of Chlorhexidine, Furacilin, and potassium permanganate.
- Apply wound healing ointment:
- Solcoseryl;
- Panthenol;
- Bepanten;
- Olazol.
- To prevent infection, if the injury is extensive and deep, the area where the skin has peeled off after a burn must be treated with antibacterial drugs:
- Levomekol;
- Tetracycline ointment;
- Streptocide;
- Baneocin.
This group of medications does not have wound-healing properties, so they should be combined with regenerating drugs.
Traditional methods of treatment
There are quite a few folk remedies that can be used to treat a burn at home if the skin has peeled off:
- Potato. It needs to be grated and the juice squeezed out. Moisten a gauze bandage in this liquid and apply to the problem area. Change every 6 hours. Helps relieve inflammation and redness;
- Calendula infusion. To prepare, pour 10 g of dry raw material with 250 ml of boiling water and leave for half an hour. Use the same as the previous product;
- Aloe juice promotes rapid tissue healing, disinfects and anesthetizes the damaged area. To do this, cut the leaf in half and place it on the juicy side.
All folk remedies are permissible for use only as part of complex anti-burn therapy, after consultation with the attending physician.
The question of what to do in case of a burn with boiling water, if the skin has peeled off, is quite relevant, because this usually happens over a large area of damage. In such cases, protective blisters do not form, and the process of infection may begin with the further formation of purulent exudate. For second-degree or greater injuries, consult your doctor to prescribe a combination therapy that is right for you.
What to do
If the skin peels off due to a burn with boiling water, then you should immediately take the necessary therapeutic measures. The first step is to remove your clothes; this must be done carefully so as not to further injure the cover. The wound should be washed with cool running water.
If a burn occurs with boiling water and the skin peels off, then the following actions must be taken:
- First of all, the wound is washed well with cool water. Additionally, it can be treated with chlorhexidine. This is a good antiseptic that will prevent the development of infection and stop the inflammatory process.
- An external agent is applied, which is intended for skin regeneration. Such drugs as Olazol, Furaplast, Panthenol have a good effect. They are available in the form of ointments, gels, and sprays.
- If the skin peels off after a burn with boiling water, then it is necessary to apply a sterile bandage to the wound. Gel wipes are applied under it, which will speed up the process of restoration of the cover. It is recommended to change the dressing depending on the duration of action of the napkins - once every 1-3 days.
- A burn has occurred, the skin has peeled off, but what to do if there are no special medications in the first aid kit? In this situation, you can simply treat the injured area with an antiseptic without ethyl alcohol. A solution of furatsilin, potassium permanganate, Miramistin helps well.
- If there is severe pain and fever, then you should take paracetamol, an analgesic - Ketonal, Nise, Ketanov, Ketorol.
Important! If the area of the burn injury is large, the degree of damage is high, and the victim has unbearable pain, then it is better to call an ambulance. Otherwise, deterioration, pain shock and other unpleasant symptoms may occur.
Treatment at home can be performed on a small affected area. But you should be prepared for the fact that the recovery process will take a long time. Typically, regeneration of the integument is observed within 3-4 weeks.
Degree of skin damage from boiling water
All thermal injuries are classified depending on the depth of tissue damage. Burns from boiling liquid are characterized by 1-3 degrees:
- I degree . The topmost layer of the skin is partially damaged. Redness, slight swelling and burning pain occur. After a few days, such a burn heals without traces.
- II degree . In this case, the surface layer of the skin is completely damaged. Small blisters containing clear liquid form on it, and when opened, bright red erosions are visible. The damage goes away in a maximum of two weeks and also without scarring.
- III degree is divided into several subtypes. IIIA - complete damage to the upper and partially deep layers of the skin with the formation of large blisters with liquid and a burn scab (a soft whitish crust on the wound). IIIB – the skin is completely destroyed, sometimes the subcutaneous tissue is affected. The pain at this stage is moderate because the nerve endings are destroyed.
- IV degree , with damage to fiber, muscles, bones, is not typical for burns with boiling water.
The area of the injured surface is also important, since even the mildest degree, affecting more than 10% of the body, requires qualified medical care .
How long will the process last on the face, back, shoulders?
When the dermis has already begun to peel off, you want to stop it as soon as possible. The question arises about how long the skin will peel off after tanning. But it is worth understanding that this process completely depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. For some, it will only take a few days, while for others the process may take a couple of weeks.
As a rule, a minor burn on the face can go away in 3-5 days. If a person has been exposed to open sunlight for too long, the process can be significantly delayed. As a rule, the shoulders and back are most often affected by burns. If they become very red and blisters begin to appear, the recovery process will take at least 10 days.
Most often, among the reviews of those who have encountered this problem, a period of one week is mentioned.
First aid for burns with boiling water
The severity of the injury, the duration of treatment, and the risk of complications depend on what you do immediately after receiving an injury.
If the damage is minor, then it is not necessary to go to a medical facility. Deep or extensive burns require qualified medical care in a hospital.
Rules for first aid at home
What you need to do in case of a burn from boiling water:
- Eliminate the traumatic factor (stop contact with hot liquid).
- Cool the damaged area of skin for 10-15 minutes. This can be done under running water, using snow or ice. Cooling prevents heating of intact tissue surrounding the burn area and reduces pain.
It is important! Cold is used only for grades 1 and 2 of injury. More severe injuries do not need to be refrigerated.
- Apply a loose sterile bandage , freeing the burned area of the body from clothing. If the fabric is stuck, trim it along the edges, without under any circumstances trying to tear it off.
- Take an analgesic . 2 tablets of Paracetamol or Ibuprofen will do.
- Contact a medical facility if the burn is mild but extensive, or call an ambulance in more severe cases. Minor damage can be treated with panthenol-based anti-burn agents and a bandage applied.
- It is strictly forbidden to: open blisters, smear the burn with vegetable or animal fats, brilliant green and other improvised means.
Features of providing assistance to children
First aid for a child is provided according to a similar scheme.
The burn should be immediately cooled, removed from clothing, covered with a sterile bandage or cloth, and given an age-appropriate pain reliever.
Suitable medications include Panadol and Nurofen.
If the damage is minor (the skin is red in a small area), you can use Panthenol and do not consult a doctor. More serious burns (especially of the face) are a reason for emergency hospitalization.
Note! When assessing the severity and area of damage to a child’s burn, the criteria are halved. That is, a grade 1 injury that occupies more than 5% of the body surface requires mandatory medical attention.
Guidelines for helping with blisters
Bubbles with liquid that appear during 2nd and 3rd degree burns serve as a kind of protection against infection of the wound. Therefore, under no circumstances should you open . The doctor trims large blisters to remove exudate, after which he applies a bandage with an antiseptic. There is no need to touch the small ones - after a few days they go away on their own.
How to remove a burn with folk remedies
In order for a thermal wound to heal as quickly as possible and not leave a mark on the skin, timely correct treatment is required.
Getting rid of burns with propolis and St. John's wort:
- Cool 20g of propolis in the freezer, grate and pour a glass of medical alcohol. Leave for 10 days, stir every day, and strain when finished.
- Pour 500 ml of unrefined sunflower oil into 4 tbsp. St. John's wort flowers, leave in the sun for 14 days, stir once a day, mix with the prepared propolis tincture.
Apply the product to gauze, secure it to the wound with a bandage, change the bandage every 4 hours.
Treatment for scalding with onions:
- Finely chop the onion, mix with 20 blossoming dandelion flowers, pour in a glass of unrefined sunflower oil, simmer over low heat for twenty minutes, strain.
Lubricate the thermal wound as often as possible. Store burn ointment in a cool, dark place.
- Dissolve potassium permanganate in water to achieve a pale pink color.
Apply a gauze bandage to the burned area and periodically moisten it with the prepared solution. Replace the gauze once a day.
If the general condition of the victim is normal and the wound is not open, home remedies can be used. It is important to keep all ingredients fresh. The most effective homemade ointment recipes:
- Is it possible to put toothpaste on a burn? For minor burns, you can use menthol-based toothpaste. It will relieve swelling, reduce pain and protect against microbial infection. You can also apply a thin layer of it to the affected areas to prevent dehydration;
- Potato. Use grated pulp of this vegetable. This drug helps well and relieves inflammation. The mixture can be applied several hours after injury. Potatoes are applied to the surface of the skin and fixed with a cloth;
- Egg whites. Due to its high content of almost the entire set of amino acids, it helps in wound restoration. Use raw, gently lubricating the injury site;
- You can also use herbal infusions. To speed up healing, use a decoction of oak bark or rose hips. Decoctions are prepared using water. Take 100 ml of liquid per 1 tablespoon. Always use only fresh solution. They can be applied to burns every 30 minutes;
- Aloe juice. Thanks to its unique composition, it has a lot of beneficial effects, which is why it is actively used in the treatment of burns. The asthenia leaf is cut and the pulp is applied to the injury;
- Is it possible to apply baby cream to a burn? For mild symptoms of damage, this remedy can also be used. Baby cream can be added to honey or aloe juice, increasing its effectiveness. You can apply several times a day, being careful.
Treatment of burns from boiling water
Minor grade 1 injuries should be treated with an anti-burn agent and covered with a bandage for a couple of days (no need to change it). For grade 2 injuries, you need to apply bandages with bactericidal ointments, changing them every 2 days. More severe and extensive injuries are treated in a hospital setting either closed (under a bandage) or open - without it. In case of tissue necrosis, they are excised.
How to treat a burn at home
If a burn with boiling water does not require hospitalization, outpatient treatment is prescribed. It is aimed at accelerating tissue regeneration, pain relief and preventing infectious and inflammatory processes.
Description
A person faces various types of trauma throughout his life, starting from childhood.
Before treating a lesion, you need to know everything about this type of injury. The damage is a violation of tissue trophism, which can be localized in various parts of the body. Weeping damage can cover different areas and depths of penetration. There are several phases in it:
- inflammatory process;
- regeneration;
- scarring.
Restoration and healing of weeping type wounds should be carried out according to the scheme. It is necessary to constantly bandage the open wound, use restorative and disinfecting medications.