Updated: 12/29/2020 16:27:12
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Author of the article: Pogrebnoy Stanislav Leonidovich
*Review of the best according to the editors of expertology.ru. About the selection criteria. This material is subjective in nature, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.
Scars and scars are mostly cosmetic defects, but in some cases, they lead not only to body dysmorphic phobia and dissatisfaction with one’s appearance, but also to a real decrease in the quality of life. Thus, scar contracture that occurs on the small joints of the hand after injury or burns leads to limited range of motion in the fingers, and this can even lead to transfer to another job and loss of profession (for example, pianists, watchmakers).
Modern medicine, including plastic surgery, has a rich arsenal of various methods for eliminating already formed scars, but the most effective and timely way would be to prevent their formation, or combat them at the stage of their formation. It is at this time that the fresh connective tissue scar is most susceptible to the effects of various topical agents, which include various ointments, gels and creams.
It is very important that everyone can use these drugs at home, and not spend large sums on visiting a cosmetologist. First of all, this rating of drugs will be useful for those who have fresh and shallow scars. If scar tissue has been present for a long time, then an initial consultation with a plastic surgeon is necessary, since such scars become the most difficult problem.
This review will also be shown to those completely healthy people who often, for mysterious reasons, form various small keloid scars in place of ordinary, banal scratches, wounds and cuts.
Contractubex
The drug belongs to the group of reparatives in combinations; it includes the following active ingredients:
- onion extract,
- heparin,
- allantoin,
and has anti-inflammatory, thrombolytic, regenerative and anti-keloid effects. Heparin ensures deep penetration of anti-inflammatory components into the tissue, where onion extract destroys the fibrin protein, which is involved in the formation of blood clots and dense connective tissue of the scar, and allantoin ensures active exfoliation of dead cells.
The product is available in the form of a hydrogel and is indicated for use in hypertrophic and keloid scars resulting from operations, injuries, and burns. The gel is applied 2-3 times a day to the scar surface, lightly rubbing a small amount of the drug. The course of treatment for fresh scars is 4 weeks. Can be used on the face to remove acne marks.
To correct old scars, the gel is applied to the scars at night under a bandage for 3-6 months. To increase effectiveness, it is recommended to combine the use of the drug with physiotherapy. The drug can be used only after final epithelization (healing) of the damage.
According to consumer reviews, the drug:
- economical,
- quickly absorbed
- with long-term use, it smooths out and evens out the pigmentation of scar tissue, making scars less noticeable.
But preventing keloid scars is a matter of luck. If you are prone to their formation, then the drug may not be very effective, and if you are not inclined, then you have nothing to lose.
The product can be used in the form of a patch, which also has a children's form.
Preparations for female beauty are presented in abundance today, but any of them must be used strictly as prescribed by a specialist.
First postoperative days
After the operation, you must carefully observe the suture; there should be no discharge from it. In the first days after surgery, the seam must be lubricated with brilliant green, iodine or vodka. A bandage is applied to the wound before the stitches are removed.
Fact! In places with an active blood supply and a large concentration of blood vessels, for example on the face, healing of the postoperative suture occurs faster.
Due to microorganisms entering the seam, the wound may fester. Infection also occurs from hematomas, because blood is a good breeding ground for bacteria. At the first signs of suppuration, the suture should be lubricated with hydrogen peroxide or chlorhexidine solution, this will reduce the risk of further infection.
Advice! To avoid serious consequences, it is better to consult a doctor.
Dermatix silicone gel to prevent scarring
Available in the form of a gel, which contains a mixture of organic and inorganic silicon compounds. It has a softening and keloidolytic effect, smoothes and softens protruding scars.
According to the instructions, the gel is applied after complete healing to a washed and dried area of damaged skin in a thin layer, waiting until the drug has completely dried. The procedure is repeated twice a day for at least 2 months.
Users claim that the drug shows very high effectiveness in smoothing and discoloring fresh scars, i.e. actually removes them. It also fights well against keloid scars. And for old, rough scars, shoppers have created their own life hack using this product. If you use Dermatix after deep exfoliation of the skin, for example, after chemical peeling, dermabrasion or laser resurfacing, the product will give almost the same effect as for fresh scars, i.e. will allow you to get rid of even very old defects. Consumers note only its high cost as the main disadvantage of this drug.
Reasons for their appearance
The main reason for the formation of this type of scars should be considered the excessively active division of collagen cells, which, as they grow, protrude above the surface of the skin. In some cases, the height of such scars can be about 10 mm. The reasons that can provoke the growth of fibrous tissue that forms hypertrophic scars may be the following conditions and situations:
- mechanical damage to the skin, in which, due to the active regeneration of skin cells, a growth occurs at the site of damage;
- burn areas of different locations and having different causes;
- when a secondary infection occurs during wound healing.
Since the regenerative properties of cells are activated during the healing process of tissues when they are damaged of any nature, the addition of a secondary infection further enhances the activity of the immune system, which causes faster cell division. As a result, there is an increase in the area of hypertrophic scar, which can disfigure a person’s appearance.
Types of scars
Imoferase® Cosmetic cream
The effect of the drug is due to its main component - the enzyme hyaluronidase. The drug softens, smoothes scars from operations, post-acne, burns and others and evens out their pigmentation.
The cream is used after complete healing of wounds, 2-3 weeks after trauma to the skin, applying a thin layer to the scar and adjacent tissues twice a day for 4-8 weeks.
Customer reviews about this drug are mixed. They mainly note that the skin after it looks smooth and well-groomed, itching and discomfort in the scar area disappear, and as for the effectiveness of scar removal, it is achieved very slowly, if at all. On the other hand, no one expects miracles from an inexpensive drug.
How does scar ointment work?
Ointment for scars and scars prevents the formation of rough connective tissue. It is distinguished from normal healing by the irregular structure of the fibers (knotty, vortex-like instead of longitudinal). A keloid or hypertrophic scar is an external defect and also tightens the skin, depriving it of extensibility and normal functions. The best creams and anti-scar ointments:
- do not allow strong bonds to form between collagen fibers;
- destroy collagen proteins due to the action of enzymes (hyaluronidase, isomerase, collagenase);
- create an obstacle to the fusion of collagen and hyaluronic acid;
- help break down coarse fibers and remove their metabolic products from the skin.
The mechanism of action of Imoferase scar cream
The result of this is:
- softening and reducing the volume of the scar;
- the scar gradually becomes less noticeable;
- the skin restores elasticity and extensibility, the range of movements is normalized;
- color and humidity are approaching normal;
- pain, itching and tingling disappear.
Solcoseryl
The active ingredient of this drug is deproteinized dialysate from the blood of healthy dairy calves, which has a systemic effect on the body. A gel or ointment is used for trophic ulcers, burns, frostbite, etc. as a wound healing and regenerating agent. The gel is used on open wounds and ulcers with wet discharge after applying a disinfectant solution, and ointment is recommended for epithelialized areas. The gel is applied 1-2 times a day until granulation appears, then switch to ointment, which is applied under the bandage until the wound is completely healed.
Customer reviews of this drug are enthusiastic: it heals wounds perfectly, smooths out wrinkles, removes acne, dissolves scars, and rejuvenates the body, in a word - “a rejuvenating apple in a tube.”
Having read such reviews, girls of pre-retirement age who want to look younger run to the pharmacy for a miracle remedy and smear themselves with it for the purpose or not. This is a very harmful approach to choosing drugs! You don't know what side effects can result from using medications for other purposes! Strictly speaking, this substance is used in the form of injections for hemorrhage and cerebral infarction, paroxysms of the vessels of the extremities as a drug of systemic action that extends to the entire body. [box #2] Solcoseryl gel and ointment are intended only for wound healing, therefore, as soon as the wound has healed, the drug must be discontinued. And there can be no question of using this medicine “for beauty”!
Contraindications
The main contraindication to the use of the presented drugs is individual intolerance. Silicone preparations are hypoallergenic, and ointments based on plant extracts are used after an allergy test.
Contraindications and side effects vary depending on the type of drug. Glucocorticosteroids are prohibited during pregnancy and lactation. They remove pathological formations well, but are not used in childhood and for kidney diseases.
If it is not possible to cope with scars using external preparations, then lidase injections are used. Procedures are carried out daily or every other day. One procedure requires an ampoule of lidase.
A dermatologist can select an effective and safe drug based on the clinical picture. Positive results are obtained from complex treatment using ointments and physiotherapy.
Clearvin
The cream, which contains components of plant origin, beeswax and borax, according to the manufacturer, has universal indications for use. The manufacturer especially emphasizes that this cheap Ayurvedic drug can be prescribed to a child during pregnancy.
Postpartum stretch marks prevent women from enjoying life
The cream is applied to well-cleaned, dry skin of the problem area twice a day, rubbing in a circular motion until completely absorbed. To achieve the best result, it is recommended to use a scrub before using the cream. The duration of use is 4 weeks or more.
According to customers, the cream evens out skin color quite well, makes scars no older than 6 months less noticeable, and increases skin elasticity. It has a specific herbal smell and thick consistency, is easily absorbed, but can clog pores.
Mechanical peeling
Along with chemical peeling, there is also mechanical peeling. This is the name for the method of removing the upper layer of the dermis using cutter attachments. There are 3 types of procedure:
- Exfoliation – superficial removal of skin up to 15 microns.
- Epidermolysis – removes a layer up to 50 microns.
- Deep dermabrasion – depth up to 150 microns.
The procedure is performed using local anesthesia. But in the first days, side effects such as pain and swelling may occur. It is also difficult for patients to eat (If they have undergone cleansing of the relevant areas of the face). In the coming days, a new crust will form on the surface. It needs to be treated with antiseptic drugs, as well as various ointments to prevent inflammatory processes. Full recovery takes up to 3 months.
Reviews
Evgeniy, Sevastopol
After a blooming youth, I was left with terrible acne scars. While searching for a good product, I came across good reviews of Kelofibraz cream. I bought it and started using it. The course lasted three months, during which time the skin was significantly evened out and the bluish-reddish tint of the skin went away. Stopped using it when I noticed a halt in progress. While I'm taking a break, I'm thinking of taking another course.
Olga, Saratov
During pregnancy, I used Dermatix cream to prevent stretch marks on the chest and abdomen. I started using it only in the third trimester, when I already noticed changes and the appearance of stretch marks. The product is not the cheapest, especially when applied to such large areas as the nursing breast and pregnant belly. But the effect was achieved, what I was so afraid of - an accordion stomach, when only a scalpel helps, did not happen. Dermatix supported me during pregnancy and for another three months after, during breastfeeding. I can’t say that I’m completely back in shape, but the stretch marks are minimally noticeable; overall, I’m happy with the drug.
Galina, Murmansk
It’s not that I was actively pursuing the goal of getting rid of my scars after phlebectomy (cutting out veins), but I decided to try the effect of the cream that the doctor recommended - Contractubex. After the scars healed, I began a course of using this gel. In general, everything heals poorly on me and scars and cicatrices remain, apparently, that’s why the doctor recommended the cream. It practically didn’t help, perhaps the scars would have been even more noticeable, but they were as they were, except that I could note their slight highlighting in color against the background of the main skin, that is, they are not white, not brown or bluish, but light pink. The peculiarities of the skin do not allow scars to heal without a trace; you cannot go against nature.
Manufacturers of scar creams claim many miraculous cures for scars, but they still focus on eliminating cosmetic defects from post-acne, chickenpox, stretch marks and other minor scarring. Real scars require more serious treatment and simply rubbing cream in will not do the trick. Before you shell out a considerable amount of money for a good scar cream, evaluate your problem and honestly answer yourself whether the cream can solve your problem. Hope is a good companion in the fight for health, but remember that miracles do not happen.
What to choose?
It is important to note that all kinds of gels and ointments have limited capabilities and their use on extensive and deep scars will not bring results. It is advisable to use them as an additional remedy as part of complex therapy together with folk remedies.
It is quite difficult to choose the best product; it all depends on the individual characteristics of the skin. Those who want to make their body more beautiful should consider and try the most popular anti-scar products that come in gel form, and then use what works based on the results.