The most common cases are when herpetic rashes appear on the lip - this is a common situation that will not surprise anyone. However, manifestations of the virus can be localized on any area of the skin and mucous membranes. Herpes on a child's face can affect not only the lips, but also the oral mucosa, and also occur on the nasolabial folds, chin, cheeks, and eye area. It is necessary to take action immediately - after all, such rashes are not only painful, but also indicate that the baby’s immunity is weakened.
general information
Herpes on the face of a child - photo:
Herpes is a disease of viral origin, characterized by the appearance of blisters on the body and mucous membranes of a person. The blisters contain serous fluid, which comes out as the disease progresses. The remaining wound heals within a few days.
The infection may affect the child's face. Most often this happens in children 2-5 years old. The disease can be accompanied by one or several bubbles. Herpes in most cases occurs on the lips, chin, and cheeks.
The virus can remain in the child’s body for quite a long time, but still not make itself known. It only appears when the immune system is weakened.
Herpes on the face of a child
Most people are carriers of a herpes infection; it peacefully “dormants” in the body until a certain time.
Sometimes it lasts a lifetime, but sometimes it manifests itself violently at the slightest disruption in the body’s functioning and affects all vital organs.
It is believed that a newborn child cannot have manifestations of herpes - when breastfeeding, the baby is protected by the mother’s immunity.
Herpes appears on the face in children aged 2 to 5 years. It then produces its own antibodies to protect against infection.
Where does it occur?
Doctors say that in children, herpes appears not only on the lips, but also on the cheeks, forehead, nose and even on the chin. Herpes can affect any part of the body and face.
Parents need to be very careful about their child's health. If blisters appear on the face, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor to clarify the diagnosis .
Often, blisters on a child’s face are perceived by parents as manifestations of a cold .
They are in no hurry to take the baby to the doctor. Experts strongly recommend visiting the hospital to determine the disease.
Prevention
In order to prevent exacerbation of the disease, it is necessary:
- Comply with hygiene requirements.
- Strengthen the body's defenses with proper nutrition and exercise.
- Take vitamin supplements in spring and autumn.
- Avoid unprotected sex.
- Take measures to avoid colds on the skin of the buttocks.
- Give preference to linen made from natural fabrics.
The appearance of herpes on the buttocks or between them is a consequence of the presence of virus strains 1 and 2 in the body.
You can prevent its occurrence by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and increasing your immunity. To avoid confusing a herpes infection with another disease, consult a doctor. If the diagnosis is confirmed, antiviral and immunomodulatory therapy will help get rid of the rash. [youtube.player]
What is it caused by?
The disease is caused by the Herpes zoster virus. This pathogen enters the body in various ways. This is usually close contact with a person who is already infected . Parents can transmit the virus to their child by kissing.
In everyday situations, the virus can be transmitted from one person to another: through household objects that contain at least a drop of saliva from an infected person. We are talking about dishes and hygiene products.
Infection occurs instantly. As soon as the virus enters the body, it begins to actively affect the body.
Causes and development factors
The causes of this disease include:
- Infection . Penetration of the virus into the child’s body.
- Hypothermia . It negatively affects the baby’s immunity and leads to herpes.
- A recent infectious disease , cold or flu. The body does not have time to recover, and this is a favorable environment for the herpes virus.
- Stress . If a child often finds himself in stressful situations, this negatively affects the immune system and leads to the development of herpes.
- Lack of vitamins . If there is a lack of substances beneficial to the body, herpes may appear.
Risk factors include overheating, prolonged contact with sick people, and vitamin deficiency. Herpes often appears in children who often catch colds. Doctors also consider children who have an allergic reaction to be at risk.
You can learn about methods for preventing hypervitaminosis in children from our article.
Tip 2: What ointments treat herpes
It should be remembered that all topical medications only suppress the effect of the virus without penetrating the nerve cells, where herpes is mainly located. To increase the effectiveness of treatment, it is also necessary to take vitamins and medications necessary to maintain the body’s immune system
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The herpes virus is one of the most common pathogens of infectious diseases. Most people of all ages encounter it. Herpes poses the greatest danger to babies under one year old. Why does herpes infection occur in newborns and infants? How is the disease treated in infants?
Symptoms and signs
Identifying herpes is quite simple. It has pronounced symptoms:
- The appearance of blisters on the face. They are small in size and filled with liquid inside.
- Itching and tingling. The baby complains of discomfort, tries to scratch, touch the sore spot.
- Swelling . The area around the lesion becomes hard and swollen.
- Temperature increase . The child has a fever. This happens especially often in the first few days of illness.
- Weakness , lethargy. The baby does not play, lies down a lot, and gets tired quickly.
- Loss of appetite . The child refuses to eat and does not feel hungry.
- Paleness . Children may have pale skin. He looks unhealthy.
Types and forms
The disease manifests itself in two forms:
- spicy _ A severe course of the disease is characteristic. There is more than one bubble, the temperature rises greatly. The face swells. The child cries and has problems falling asleep. No appetite, possible nausea;
- chronic _ Symptoms of the disease are mild. The temperature rises slightly and returns to normal almost immediately. There is one bubble, less often two. They pass quickly, the child feels well. Weakness, dizziness and swelling are not observed. The body quickly recovers.
Experts identify three types of disease in children:
- primary _ Appears in a child for the first time. A serious condition occurs because the child’s body has not produced antibodies. The severe condition lasts up to 2-3 weeks;
- recurrent . Reappears again. The child's condition cannot be called serious. There is no weakness or headache. The body has already produced antibodies and successfully fights the virus. The child recovers quickly: he recovers in 8-10 days;
- neonatal . Happens in newborns. Infection occurs during birth: the child passes through the mother's birth canal and becomes infected with the herpes virus.
Serious treatment and constant monitoring by a doctor are needed. The serious condition of a newborn lasts up to three weeks.
Symptoms
In many children, the primary virus goes away without any symptoms. But the rest will already appear in the form of various blistering inflammations in different areas of the skin or mucous membrane. The virus can be localized on almost any area of the skin, but, as a rule, the face is affected, namely the lips and oral cavity. You can see in more detail what herpes on the lips looks like in the photo.
A sign that the bubbles have appeared and after the appearance of blisters, the child may experience severe itching and even burning at the site of appearance. As for the size of the rash, they often range from 1 to 3 mm. The blisters that are in the center initially have a grayish color, and then quickly begin to form a cloudy shade and pus appears inside them. If you puncture the bubble, the wound will quickly dry out, forming a crust.
After a certain time, it will disappear on its own without leaving a trace behind. True, during exacerbations, the disease is often accompanied by rhinitis or indigestion.
Symptoms of herpes can also manifest themselves in elevated temperatures, up to about 38 degrees. Children often complain of muscle pain, and they may also become irritated. If a child begins to pick off wounds and dried crust, this may complicate the healing process and prolong the course of treatment. In addition, minor scars may remain on the skin.
If symptoms appear, then parents should not hesitate and should receive treatment immediately. As a rule, herpes simplex on the lips heals quickly and disappears. But if nothing is done, it becomes complex and can spread to the oral cavity, affecting the gums, tongue, palate and throat. In addition, it can go to the chin or neck. All this can significantly worsen the child’s condition and also make it difficult to eat. Especially if the virus affects the lymph nodes, which become swollen and painful.
Complications and consequences
If treatment is not started in time, complications may arise:
- Otitis . The disease can lead to ear diseases and hearing loss.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system. Herpes leads to serious diseases that affect the heart and blood vessels, leading to serious conditions that are life-threatening.
- Meningitis . It occurs as a complication quite often.
- Diseases of the nervous system. Psychoses and neuroses in the child are possible. He becomes nervous and restless.
- Digestive disorders . The child may suffer from frequent gastrointestinal disorders.
With timely treatment, negative consequences can be avoided.
How to treat intestinal flu in children? Find out the answer right now.
Diagnostics
To diagnose the disease, you must consult a doctor. A specialist uses the following methods to determine the disease:
- Examination of the patient. The doctor examines the lesion.
- Blood analysis . Allows you to identify the virus.
- A smear of the affected area. The doctor carefully takes a smear of the painful area, and the resulting material is studied in the laboratory. Allows you to identify the disease extremely quickly.
The above methods are enough to confirm or deny the presence of herpes.
Treatment
How to treat a child? Pharmacy, folk remedies and injections are used to treat a child.
Preparations, ointments, creams
First, doctors prescribe drugs that fight the herpes virus:
- Acyclovir;
- Valtrex;
- Famciclovir.
These medications are made in the form of tablets and effectively fight the virus and promote recovery . Take one tablet 2-3 times a day between meals. You can take these medications only for the first five days to avoid overdose.
It is recommended to take medications that are aimed not only at fighting the virus, but also at strengthening the immune system:
- Kagocel;
- Amiksin.
The drugs effectively increase the child’s immunity and lead to recovery. You should take them for the first 3-5 days, one tablet twice a day.
Among the ointments there are:
- Zovirax;
- Citivir;
- Virolex.
These remedies effectively relieve itching and burning, and eliminate swelling. They are applied to the affected area 2-3 times a day.
the following cream during treatment :
- Vectavir;
- Vivorax;
- Panavir.
Apply the cream to the affected area twice a day.
The components of these medications relieve itching and burning and lead to recovery. The child's swelling disappears, the wound heals quickly.
If a child has a high fever, it is recommended to give him the medicine Paracetamol. One tablet is enough to relieve fever. You should not take more than three tablets per day.
Recommendations for the treatment of sudden exanthema in children can be found on our website.
Injections
If herpes occurs frequently in a child, specialists prescribe injections. Before vaccination, the child is examined by a doctor and then carries out the procedure. Experts use the Vitagerpavac .
Injections are administered to produce antibodies and increase human immunity. Typically five injections are given at intervals of 8-10 days. A repeat injection session is carried out after 6 months.
Injections are performed only in a hospital by a doctor. It is prohibited to administer the medicine yourself by injection.
Are antibiotics needed?
Antibiotics are not prescribed for herpes, as they are useless . They cannot cure an infectious viral disease.
Will folk remedies help?
Folk remedies cannot eliminate the disease.
They do not fight the virus, but can relieve symptoms and alleviate the patient’s condition.
It is recommended to treat herpes with celandine juice . Fresh grass is crushed and juice is extracted from the pulp.
Soak a cotton pad in it and apply it to the affected area for 15 minutes. The medicine will alleviate the patient’s condition, eliminate swelling, itching and burning. The procedure is performed three times a day.
It is useful to use aloe juice. To do this, the plant leaf is washed and crushed. Juice is extracted from the pulp and the affected area is lubricated with it 3-4 times a day. The juice of this plant will speed up recovery.
will help relieve symptoms of the disease . A tablespoon of this product is dissolved in warm boiled water.
A cotton pad is soaked in this solution and applied to the painful area for 15 minutes. The procedure must be performed in the morning and evening.
Preventive actions
The herpes virus is quickly transmitted to a child from a sick person. In this regard, to prevent the baby from getting sick, it is necessary to take the necessary preventive measures:
- treatment of genital infections of parents at the stage of pregnancy planning;
- in case of infection of the expectant mother, therapy in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy;
- caesarean section for genital herpes in a woman in labor;
- compliance with the rules of personal hygiene and child hygiene;
- isolating the baby from the sick;
- maintaining cleanliness in the children's room and daily ventilation of the room;
- breastfeeding for at least a year;
- contact a specialist at the first signs of herpes.
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Itching, burning, watery rashes on the buttocks are painful symptoms of herpes on the butt. The root cause of the disease is a decrease in the body's immunity. Drug therapy and folk remedies make it possible to significantly increase periods of remission and alleviate the course of the disease during exacerbations.
How to take care of your face?
Doctors recommend protecting the child’s face from sunlight, as they can provoke an exacerbation of the disease. Symptoms may get worse.
You can touch the bubble with water, but only in moderation. Do not apply too hot or cold water to the wound.
You are allowed to wash your face very carefully , without strongly touching the affected area, since it can become covered with a crust and heal, and water will eliminate it and delay the healing process.
