Blackheads on the face: reasons for how to get rid of them at home

Black dots on the skin: 10 questions for a cosmetologist

Black dots on the skin: 10 questions for a cosmetologist
Black dots on the skin are a problem that worries many. Our expert cosmetologist gives answers to the most exciting questions.

facial care, peeling, acne

What causes the appearance of blackheads, or comedones, on the skin and how to get rid of them? This problem worries many, but modern cosmetology offers a set of measures to solve it. So, here are the specialist’s answers to 10 typical questions about comedones.

Comedones (acne comedonica) are non-inflammatory elements of acne, manifested in two types: open (black) and closed (white). These subcutaneous seals are not a defect, but they do not look aesthetically pleasing. Open comedones are black-brown dots, while closed ones have the shape of a small nodule, the color of which matches the natural skin tone or is slightly lighter.

Cling film + Vaseline

Immediately after water procedures, apply Vaseline to the skin of the face and spread evenly over the surface, then cover the area of the body with cling film and place a hot towel on top. Leave the product on until you feel warm. Afterwards, rinse with warm water. Use the recipe a couple of times a month.

Table salt and baking soda are an effective remedy in the fight against comedones.

To prepare you will need the following components:

salt;
baking soda;
a cleansing gel suitable for your skin type.

Let's start the process: dilute a small amount of soap foam in a special container, add 30 grams of salt and soda. Stir thoroughly and, having moistened the skin, soak a cotton swab in the resulting mixture and apply the product to the problem area - where blackheads accumulate, then leave for five minutes. If you feel a tingling or burning sensation, do not be alarmed, this is a normal reaction. After the specified time has passed, rinse the skin with water, pat dry with a towel and spread a moisturizing or nourishing cream over the surface. The result will definitely impress you - there will be significantly fewer blackheads, and the pores will be cleansed. But be careful - you cannot use this recipe if there are open wounds, abrasions or pimples on the skin.

Apple recovery

A simple and effective recipe that does not require many ingredients. You will need a red apple and lemon juice. Peel the fruit and cut out the core. Using a mixer, chop half a peeled apple and add 5 ml of lemon juice. Distribute the resulting mixture on your face and remove after 1/6 hour.

Why do blackheads appear on the face?

Many people mistakenly believe that blackheads are dirt trapped in the pores, but this is not the case. Comedones occur as a result of clogging of the sebaceous glands of the face with excess sebum and dead skin cells, resulting in the formation of a “plug”. Under the influence of oxygen, it oxidizes and darkens - this is how black dots form.

How to take care of your skin to get rid of blackheads and prevent their appearance?

Regular and proper cleansing of the skin is the main step that will help prevent and reduce the appearance of blackheads. Removing excess sebum and dead skin particles will help temporarily get rid of comedones or make them less noticeable. For washing, you should use products that reduce sebum production, for example, those that contain salicylic or glycolic acid. At home, you should exfoliate 1-2 times a week to get rid of dead skin particles.

Ways to combat comedones

When cleaning problem skin at home, you must follow some rules. It is necessary to keep your face clean. This means that it is necessary to treat the skin with lotions and milk suitable for a specific type, remove makeup and daytime dust daily. Let's look at some home remedies to get rid of this unpleasant problem below.

Extrusion

You can clean your face in the salon or at home, on your own. Many people are interested in the question: is it possible to squeeze out acne on your own? You can, but only be careful!

The first step is to cleanse your face of makeup. Blackheads can be treated with steam with medicinal herbs. At home, cleaning should be done with the pads of your fingers, after thoroughly washing your hands.

Deep facial cleansing at home should be done correctly. The main thing is sterility.

How to squeeze out blackheads correctly:

Wrap the ends of your fingers with a bandage soaked in hydrogen peroxide. The comedone should be grasped on both sides with your fingers and gently pressed. As a rule, they lend themselves well to squeezing out and rarely come out badly. But if this happens, you should not press with great force.

After this, you should wash your face with plenty of warm water.
The final stage is disinfection of the disturbed pores.

The skin needs to be wiped:

ice prepared in advance from herbal decoctions;
cucumber juice lotion - homemade or purchased;
salicylic acid solution;
pharmacy tincture of calendula;
any non-carbonated mineral water.

Then you need to apply the cream. You can mechanically cleanse your face once a month. And yet cosmetologists recommend going to salons. Here they use a special tool to prevent accidental wounds. In salons, cleaning is carried out with sterile instruments, which eliminates subsequent dermal inflammation.

Cosmetics and pharmaceutical products

Specialists use highly effective drugs. The main advantage of the professional tools they use is their multilateral, complex impact. They eliminate defects, stabilize the synthesis of sebaceous secretions, and reduce the synthesis of subcutaneous secretions. Cleansing the skin of blackheads with cosmetics significantly reduces the likelihood of further relapses of skin pathology.

Several options for budget cosmetics, which are also preferred by experienced cosmetologists:

Differin . Quite popular among professional cosmetologists. It is able to effectively remove comedones. Its active ingredient is retinoic acid. The product softens nodules, reduces inflammation, and restores damaged cells. Apply once a day to clean skin, preferably at night.
Zinc products. The base contains a universal active ingredient – zinc. For example, Cynovit cream for acne, pimples and blackheads. Products containing zinc are used in the treatment of dermatitis of various etiologies and sunburn. They act in several directions: they kill bacteria, dry the epidermis, and soften tissues. All action is carried out at the cellular level. With constant care, your face will be clean and your pores will be narrowed. After zinc products, it is necessary to cleanse the face using cosmetic milk.
Cream "Basiron". A good product for removing sebaceous plugs. The cream kills bacteria and regulates sebum secretion. A course of application leads to normal skin breathing and a healthy complexion.

The use of cosmetics does not exclude the simultaneous use of folk remedies. They are used as an addition to the treatment prescribed by the doctor.

The only requirement is that before using cosmetics, any product must be tested. To do this, apply a small amount of the product to the inside of the arm slightly above the wrist and leave for a short time. If hyperemia and signs of allergy do not appear within 12 hours, this drug can be included in your treatment program.

Effective folk methods

There are other ways to cleanse your facial skin at home. There are many methods for cleansing the skin of comedones at home. Folk remedies always help refresh the skin. However, before using them, you need to consult a cosmetologist or dermatologist. They will tell you how to cleanse your face using grandma's recipes. Basically, these products belong to a series of cleansers. But washing with them is a pleasure!

Scrubs and peelings

Using scrubs you can cleanse your face even with sensitive, delicate skin. It is important to choose the right product.

Oatmeal scrub . Preparation: crush oatmeal in a coffee grinder, mix with vegetable oil to form a creamy mass. Rub the resulting mixture into the skin with gentle movements for several minutes, then leave for a quarter of an hour.
Peeling with baking soda . What is unusual is the fact that soda must be added to shaving foam. Peeling has a multifaceted effect: foam acts with its components, soda provides an abrasive cleansing of the skin.
Scrub with coffee. Directions for use: grind coffee beans, black or green, in a coffee grinder. Gently rub into steamed, damp face with fingertips. Rinse off with running water.
You can make a mixed coffee scrub, for example, with ground oatmeal or rice scrub.
Rice scrub . 1 tbsp. l. Grind dry rice in a coffee grinder, pour into a small amount of sour cream to make a mushy mixture. Apply with massaging circular movements. Leave on face for 15 minutes, rinse with warm water.

Do cosmetics cause blackheads to appear?

Yes, incorrectly selected skin care products and decorative cosmetics can provoke the appearance of the aforementioned aesthetic defect in appearance. For example, too oily creams and frequent use of foundation or powder clog pores, as a result of which blackheads often appear.

What salon treatments help get rid of blackheads?

Procedures such as facial cleansing, peelings, and clay masks help get rid of blackheads. The most effective is mechanical facial cleansing, during which the skin is cleansed, steamed to open the pores, and then the cosmetologist squeezes out comedones using special devices, cleansing the pores deeply enough.

Reasons for appearance

When problems of this kind are discovered on the face, the cause is most often cited as teenage hormonal changes. And this information is true, given that it is during this period that comedones are most active on the skin.

There are often situations when there is a need to use homemade face masks for blackheads and pimples during periods when a person has long reached puberty. The synthesis of the sebaceous glands demonstrates the greatest activity during pregnancy , and it can also manifest itself in the form of outbreaks during “critical days”. People who have oily skin type are also most susceptible to this phenomenon.

In its structure, a comedon is a sebaceous clot that is securely clogged under the skin. It is usually prevented from coming out by rough skin and a plug of dirt that closes the pores.

The likelihood of the formation of comedones largely depends on the amount of sebum synthesized that enters the pores. The detailed information is valuable because it allows us to compile a list of the most common causes of their occurrence.

Poor nutrition and lifestyle. In conditions of vitamin deficiency in the diet, there is a risk of disruption of the functioning of such important organs as the liver, kidneys and pancreas. This can also be facilitated by excessive consumption of fatty and spicy foods, alcohol and caffeine. A contributing factor to this may be excess weight, which can often be an independent problem.
Hereditary predisposition. As is the case with skin type, the risk of developing comedones may increase if these rashes were observed in parents. Although a person whose parents never had such problems is also unprotected from this.
Improper facial skin care, lack of understanding of proper hygiene. A person who does not pay enough attention to facial skin care, or who demonstrates excessive zeal in this matter, can encounter such a nuisance. Problems can also arise due to the use of the wrong milk for washing or a homemade mask for blackheads, which can lead to a completely opposite result.
Poor environmental conditions. Clogged pores can be observed against the background of roughening of the skin, which in most cases is caused by too polluted air, which is especially true for large cities where there are a lot of cars. Exposed skin suffers from temperature fluctuations and therefore needs protection in the form of the use of appropriate creams.
Nervous shocks and stress. According to psychologists, all diseases arise from nervousness, and here cosmetologists have nothing to oppose them. If a person is too nervous, this activates the process of not only the production of fat, but also the secretion of sweat. For this reason, if comedones are present, recent stress should be considered as one of the possible causes of their formation.

What folk remedies help get rid of blackheads?

The best home remedies for blackheads are summer peels and fresh berry masks containing fruit acids. Such products should be applied to cleansed skin immediately after preparation, but first it is recommended to make sure that there is no allergy to the product used.

Self-removal (squeezing) of comedones is fraught with the formation of scars. Folk remedies are not suitable for everyone. For example, a popular recipe for a mixture of salt and soda, which should be used to wipe areas where comedones accumulate, is prohibited for those with sensitive skin.