Treatment of acne on the face in adolescents with folk remedies

Hi all! I think that every parent who has a teenage child knows the problem of acne. And my son, unfortunately, is no exception. Faced with this misfortune, he almost fell into a state of depression. You understand, school, section, girls, first love in the end. After all, you want to look irresistible in the eyes of your peers, and not endure ridicule.

And so I decided to help my only child by turning to the Internet for help. By typing in the search bar “how to get rid of acne on the forehead of a teenager,” I received a lot of answers to my questions. And now I want to share with you some of my observations and information received. Moreover, it will be very interesting not only for mothers, but also for young people who have just stepped into the first stage of growing up.

Causes of acne on the face

Before you start fighting acne, you should find out the reasons for its appearance. Dermatologists include these:

• Hormonal disbalance. During adolescence, human puberty occurs. In the body of boys and girls, a sharp increase in the level of testosterone and other androgens begins. The ongoing process causes disturbances in the functioning of the autonomic nervous system, provoking the active work of the sebaceous glands. Excess sebaceous secretion clogs the pores, which leads to the formation of acne.
• Avitaminosis. Lack of vitamins A and B associated with poor diet has a negative impact on the skin.
• Oily skin. This problem is associated with genetic inheritance or hormonal disorders.
• Demodecosis. The culprit of demodicosis is the demodex mite. The parasite lives on the skin of every person, but during puberty, ideal conditions are created for its reproduction.
• Inexpensive cosmetics of poor quality. Teenage girls cannot afford high-quality cosmetics; they buy cheap products with unclear composition from dubious manufacturers and thereby harm their skin.

Kinds

Dermatology knows various types of acne, each of which has characteristic features and requires a separate approach. By their external signs, you can independently determine which rashes your epidermis is suffering from.

Uninflamed

Many people put up with this category of rashes and live without worrying about eliminating them. Usually there are few of them, they are localized on the wings of the nose, bridge of the nose, temples, and are easily masked. At their core, these are internal acne, bringing only a small cap to the surface.

1. Comedones - blackheads appear on the skin due to the fact that their upper part becomes clogged with dirt and looks like black unpleasant dots.
2. White pimples form in exactly the opposite way: the lower, deep sections - the very mouth of the follicle - become contaminated. It is very difficult to get to it at home, as you can get an infection and provoke inflammation. Therefore, if you want to remove whiteheads on your face, it is better to seek help from a professional - a cosmetologist in a beauty salon or directly to a dermatologist’s office.

Despite the absence of inflammation, these acne also need to be removed from the face, because infection can occur at any time. And the lack of oxygen, which their white and black caps cover, affects the general condition of the skin: it becomes dull and looks very unhealthy.

Inflamed

But everyone strives to get rid of inflamed acne on the face, because there are usually a lot of them and they attract attention with their purulent tops. Often, to treat them you have to resort to medications, and the matter often cannot be done without antibiotics - the only salvation from further spread of infection

1. Small nodular rosacea spoils the face due to various diseases.
2. Purulent ones are formed as a result of infection, which can occur due to insufficient care for oily, problematic skin or due to the activity of a virus.
3. Painful, subcutaneous acne is the first sign of dermatosis. Another reason for their appearance is excess weight and an abundance of fried, fatty foods in the diet. Opening them at home is strictly prohibited.
4. Hard acne often appears in large numbers on the forehead - the sebaceous duct is blocked under the skin and cannot find a way out through the pores. Squeezing them out is not recommended: usually a salon facial cleansing or forehead treatment with salicylic acid is sufficient.

To remove acne from your face, try to determine what type it is. The reasons for their appearance, appearance, contents, degree of distribution, quantity and many other characteristics visible to the naked eye will tell you about this.

This information is usually used by dermatologists to clarify the diagnosis and choose a course of treatment. But before poisoning your own body with medications, you should start with proper care of your inflamed, problematic skin.

Steps to care for problem skin

Caring for problem skin requires a thoughtful approach from the child and strict adherence to the recommendations of cosmetologists and doctors. The list of main stages of care includes:

1. Properly balanced nutrition, avoidance of unhealthy foods, fatty and sweet foods.
2. Hygienic and decorative cosmetics should be selected individually.
3. Daily morning and evening washing procedures. Use warm water to wash your face. Choose a soft towel for drying. You can’t actively rub your face, you just need to lightly blot it to remove moisture.
4. For severe glandular glands, special creams and gels are used.
5. For girls, cleansing the face of foundation becomes a mandatory procedure.

You should not take care of problem skin on your own; it is better to consult a dermatologist or cosmetologist. The doctor will help you choose the right means and build a tactical approach to solving the problem. Hygienic toiletries should contain antibacterial soap and milk to cleanse the skin. It is important that parents support the child and do not turn away from the problem that is tormenting him.

Classification of acne remedies

Pharmacy shelves offer a wide range of cosmetics for teenagers. All of them are designed to care for the skin during the difficult period of puberty, when the skin suffers from hormonal imbalances.

It should be borne in mind that the use of one effective anti-acne product will not eliminate them radically; a complex of drugs is required.

How to get rid of acne for a teenager? Daily use of care and treatment products should become a habit for the child. To organize proper care, it is important to know what is included in the complex and what its purpose is. Thus, salicylic acid must be present in acne treatment medications. This is an important component that helps narrow pores, remove dirt from them, and deeply cleanse the skin. Doctors have compiled a classification of products according to their intended purpose: for washing, acupressure and internal tablets.

For washing

Cleansers are relevant in terms of personal hygiene when acne is a consequence of poor skin care. The habit of washing your face with soap is not suitable for a teenager suffering from acne. On the shelf in the bathroom there should be special products for washing and cleansing the skin of the face and body. Simply rinsing your hands does not clean them completely. The child thinks that he has washed his hands, touches his face and, without meaning to, transfers particles of dirt onto it.

For oily skin, especially girls, washing should be done before applying makeup. Products used by children to wash and cleanse their skin should include:

• calendula extract;
• sulfur;
• eucalyptus or lavender oil;
• tea tree or arnica extracts;
• zinc oxide;
• hyaluronic acid;
• salicylic acid;
• camphor;
• retinoids;
• dimethyl sulfoxides.

The whole washing procedure looks like this: they start by washing the face with a soft gel and warm water, then treat the skin with a scrub, and finish with wiping with an alcohol-free tonic or lotion. Gel and water wash away dirt from the surface layer of the epidermis, the scrub removes blackheads, that is, it deeply cleanses clogged pores, the lotion cleanses and nourishes the skin. The final step is to moisturize the skin with creams containing tea tree, chamomile or calendula.

Spot impact

Spot treatments help get rid of single pimples. If you need to remove individual inflammatory elements, you can use:

1. Cosmetic gels for spot use, which contain salicylic acid. Instead of foundation, masking pencils with salicylic acid are used. Such pencils not only hide pimples, but also treat them, do not clog pores and prevent the appearance of new inflammations.
2. Salicylic acid. You can purchase a 2% salicylic acid solution at any pharmacy. Apply the product using a cotton swab directly to the pimple 2 times a day. The acid dries and disinfects acne.

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Throughout her life, a woman faces hormonal changes that affect not only her mood, but also the functioning of her entire body. The main periods of restructuring are:

• menstrual cycle;
• the period of bearing and feeding a child;
• use of contraceptives.

If itchy, purulent pimples around the mouth and on the chin appear in the middle of the cycle, this condition is considered normal and does not require special treatment. Most often, the rash is activated during the ovulatory period, when the gestagen hormone is released. The problem may worsen if additional factors are present:

• reduced immunity;
• unbalanced diet;
• increased nervousness.

During menstruation, the oiliness of the skin increases due to the large amount of progesterone. As the oiliness of the skin increases, the growth of propionic bacteria is activated, and even huge bumps may appear. Below is a video with brief information about the problem.

Pregnancy is also a difficult time for the female body, because in order to successfully bear a fetus, a large number of hormones are produced. In some cases, the skin may become clearer, and in others, vice versa. It depends on your luck.

Acne or other rash in the chin area may indicate problems with the following organs:

• liver;
• Gastrointestinal tract;
• respiratory system;
• pancreas;
• the cardiovascular system.

In any case, if a woman develops hard bumps and goes away without a trace, it’s not scary. But when the problem does not go away, this indicates the following problems:

• hormonal imbalance;
• hidden infectious diseases;
• chronic diseases of internal organs;
• low-quality cosmetics;
• disruption of the immune system;
• gynecological problems.

Popular and effective pharmaceutical products

The range of medications for acne and pimples is so large that it is difficult for a teenager to understand it and make the right choice. Gels, creams, lotions, ointments are full of bright packaging and sonorous names. Let's take a closer look at those of them whose effectiveness has been proven in practice:

1. Polysorb MP is one of the most famous and popular drugs among specialists. It copes well with cleansing the skin, regulates metabolism in it, and dries out inflammation. Refers to enterosorbents, which helps cleanse the entire body. The drug contains silicon, which removes toxins from the body of a teenager.
2. Teenage products from the “Clean Skin” series. They contain zinc and minerals, actively fight acne and prevent inflammatory processes. Gently cleanses and mattifies the skin, removes blackheads, acne and oily sheen. Presented in the form of gels, masks and scrubs.
3. Baziron AS based on benzoyl peroxide. Strong antiseptic. The ointment heals small wounds well. The drug exfoliates the upper layer of the epidermis, eliminating dead cells. Long-term and consistent use is required.
4. Micellar water. The best product for teenage skin care. Water is used for gentle and gentle washing and removing makeup. Perfectly eliminates all impurities, stops defective changes, disinfects pores, eliminates shine and blackheads.
5. Skinoren works to reduce inflammatory processes. The ointment actively removes dead epidermal cells, narrows pores, and normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands. With a full course of use, the drug restores the natural dullness and velvety of the skin, giving it a neat and well-groomed appearance.
6. Zenerit with zinc and erythromycin. Zinc is responsible for relieving inflammation and relieving skin irritation. Erythromycin, as an antibiotic, fights bacteria that cause inflammation. It is recommended to use the drug in complex treatment, since it does not remove the causes, but acts on the problem locally.
7. Mirror for children over 12 years old. The medicine has an antimicrobial effect, effectively dries out rashes and prevents the development of inflammation. The course of treatment lasts from 1.5 to 6 months.
8. Tincture of calendula. Refers to concentrated products. Before use, dilute with clean water or chamomile decoction in a 1:1 ratio. Used to wipe the face in the morning and evening.

How to cleanse face from acne for teenagers

Honey is an excellent remedy for treating acne.

For teenage skin prone to acne, several masks are suitable:

• Cucumber. Young people like this acne remedy for its ease of use and quick effectiveness. The mask will not only rid your skin of old, uneven spots, but will also make it brighter. Spread the cucumber pulp on your face and leave for 20 minutes.
• Clay. It is very good to use this mask for skin prone to oily skin. By degreasing the skin, you prevent further inflammation and promote oxygen saturation. The ingredients vary in color, from white to brown, and in the degree to which they affect the skin. You just need to know what effect you want to achieve. It is best to use warm infusions of medicinal herbs to dissolve clay. And if you add a pharmacy calendula tincture when mixing, you will get a disinfecting bactericidal mask.
• Potato mask. Mix chopped raw potatoes with the white of one egg until smooth. Distribute on your face and lie with it for 20 minutes. This mask has an amazing property - the ripening time of acne is reduced, and old comedones disappear, as if dissolving under the skin.

• Hydrogen peroxide. A mask made from hydrogen peroxide mixed with yeast can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 12 hours; this will not weaken its effect. Stir the ingredients until creamy, and in the morning wash your face and apply moisturizer. With constant use, you will achieve healthy pores and a fresh face.
• Lemon with honey. The perfect combination of these products has received international recognition as an effective remedy for getting rid of skin infections. Honey stops the proliferation of microbes, lemon juice has a drying effect. Mix lemon juice with a spoon of honey, you can add chamomile decoction. Leave the mixture on the skin until dry, about 10 minutes, and rinse.

Find out which acne remedy is really effective.

Folk remedies for teenage acne

Doctors do not deny the effectiveness of folk remedies in the fight against acne in adolescents. Their main advantage is their naturalness, which prevents allergic reactions. Here are some of the home medicine recipes:

1. Agave (aloe) leaf juice. Apply as a rub. The leaves of the plant are washed, dried, and stored in a dark place for a week. Then the juice is crushed and squeezed out, which is used to treat problem areas 2 times a day.
2. St. John's wort infusion. Take 3 tablespoons of the dried plant, pour two glasses of boiling water, put on fire and boil for 20 minutes. Use to wash your face 2 times a day. You can simply wipe it off.
3. Compresses made from infusion of calendula flowers. Take 1 tablespoon of dried flowers, add hot water, leave for 15 minutes. Then soak a piece of gauze in the infusion and apply it to the inflamed area for 10 minutes.

Medications

Use less widely advertised ointments and creams that allow you to “get rid of rashes in a week.” This is often a waste of money.

After consultation, the dermatologist prescribes proven medications:

• if most of the chin is covered with comedones and pustules, use an effective drug with benzoyl peroxide - Baziron AS. This remedy has helped many people for acne; (We have a separate article about Baziron for acne);
• Zinc ointment dries out pimples well and relieves inflammation. It is recommended by many people for acne and has improved the condition of problem skin; (Zinc ointment for acne is written about in this article);
• did your doctor write out a prescription for an acne powder? Don't refuse! These products are inexpensive, the effect after use is excellent; (About tsindol - an acne talker - written at this address);
• You can make mash yourself. In a container, combine 50 ml of medical alcohol and boric acid, add 5 g of 2% salicylic acid and chloramphenicol. Before going to bed, lubricate each pimple, shake before use;
• another recipe for an effective chatterbox. Combine 50 ml of boric and salicylic acid (both compositions are 2% concentration), add 4 g of erythromycin and zinc oxide. The method of application is similar to the previous composition. After the procedure, wash your face and apply moisturizer.

Important! Ozone therapy will help fight chin rashes. The procedure improves cellular metabolism and accelerates tissue regeneration processes. The use of this technique also eliminates scars after anke and nodular formations.

The need for proper nutrition

A comprehensive fight against acne also includes the right approach to nutrition. Parents are required to regulate the child’s diet and ensure that it contains the following products:

• fresh fish or fish oil;
• liver, carrots, cucumbers, spinach, black currants (vitamin A suppliers);
• peanuts, almonds, walnuts and pistachios (rich in vitamin E);
• herring, asparagus, veal liver, wheat bran (contain zinc);
• millet, buckwheat, cabbage, beans, cheese, kidneys, soybeans (supply vitamin B).

What foods should be removed from a child’s diet? If you want to get rid of acne and have clear skin, stop eating chips, crackers, all kinds of sweets and fatty foods. Avoid sugary carbonated drinks, salty and spicy foods. Actively introduce fresh vegetables, fruits, natural juices, cereals and lean types of fish and meat into your diet. It is advisable that meals be fractional. Light snacks with fruits and dairy products are not prohibited.

What not to do?

The fight against acne will not be effective if you do not pay attention to a number of prohibitions. What can’t be done so as not to worsen the situation and help medications quickly cope with the problem?

The recommendations of dermatologists are as follows:

• Do not wash your face with hot water, which provokes the sebaceous glands;
• squeeze out pimples yourself, which can lead to infection of large areas of skin and scarring;
• It is prohibited to drink alcoholic beverages and smoke;
• use any means without a doctor’s prescription;
• delay treatment.

Avoiding the sun

Sun exposure increases inflammation and causes hyperpigmentation of the affected areas. In addition, some acne medications cause increased sensitivity to ultraviolet light. Therefore, it is better not to be in direct sunlight from 10 am to 8 pm. To protect your face, use hats or caps with a visor.

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Prevention

Prevention of acne formation includes two measures: proper skin care and a healthy lifestyle. The doctor will prescribe the correct medications for the child, but lifestyle correction depends only on him. What do we have to do:

1. Play sports, run, hike. Physical activity improves blood circulation and saturates the epidermal cells with oxygen.
2. Visit baths and saunas, which help cleanse the entire skin.
3. Carry out cosmetic procedures.
4. Eat right. Eliminate harmful foods, give up sweets.

Teenagers experience acne differently, but the vast majority, especially girls, experience real suffering because of it. Advice from dermatologists, effective medications, and the right approach to lifestyle help eliminate this delicate problem forever. The main thing is to take it seriously and begin treatment correctly.

Pediatrician, allergist-immunologist, graduated from Samara State Medical University with a degree in Pediatrics. Read more »