Not so long ago, only cosmetologists used Darsonval for the face for acne, comedones and blackheads. Today, some hardware techniques have become available for independent use. These include Darsonval, which became available thanks to the appearance on the cosmetology market of its new versions - small compact devices for home use.
Darsonval is a portable physiotherapeutic device that produces high-frequency pulsed current.
Before you declare war on your skin imperfections, read the instructions for use of the device. Only the right actions will help get rid of imperfections and not cause harm to the dermis.
How does darsonval affect acne?
Darsonval emits weak pulsed currents with high frequency and voltage. They have a local effect on the skin. Due to the design features of the device, namely the transmission of impulses through a glass flask filled with an inert gas, the current strength is greatly limited, so the procedure is absolutely safe and painless.
In this case, the strength of the current is sufficient to provoke a tissue response, which leads to a positive result. As a result of the use of the device, a vegetative-vascular reaction occurs, manifested by increased microcirculation, venous and lymphatic outflow. Metabolic processes at the site of exposure are enhanced, tissue nutrition is improved, which leads to their renewal and self-cleaning.
Typically, two modes are used to treat acne: quiet currents and spark electrical discharges.
The first one is safer and painless, after which the production of collagen and elastane in the skin increases, the activity of the sebaceous glands returns to normal. A spark discharge is more traumatic, but it leads to increased local immunity, rapid healing of wounds and even skin regeneration.
It is also worth remembering that during darsonvalization, ozone is produced, which has a bactericidal effect on the skin. This significantly reduces the likelihood of acne reoccurring.
What is Darsonval
Modern Darsonval is a portable physiotherapeutic device that acts on the skin using high-frequency pulsed current.
The method of exposure to alternating high-frequency current, or darsonvalization, was named after Jacques Arsene D'Arsonval (06/08/1851–12/31/1940), a physiologist from France. Back in 1891, the scientist noticed a curious feature of high-frequency current: its passage through the body of animals did not damage tissue and even had a healing effect.
At home, Darsonval is used to solve cosmetic problems. The device effectively copes with:
- enlarged pores;
- fine wrinkles;
- acne;
- acne;
- acne;
- comedones and other unpleasant phenomena.
The Darsonval device is used in cosmetology to combat skin rashes
How Darsonval helps with skin rashes
When Darsonval works, ozone is produced, which has a bactericidal effect, resulting in unfavorable conditions for the formation of various types of rashes. Darsonval has the following beneficial properties:
- pulls out from subcutaneous tissues and destroys harmful bacteria;
- restores damaged vessels;
- prevents acne from spreading further;
- heals acne and post-acne scars due to increased collagen production;
- helps normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands;
- relieves swelling.
Video: the operating principle of Darsonval and the purpose of its attachments
Mechanism of action
Using Darsonval yourself is quite easy and safe. The device operates using high-frequency currents of low strength. Their effect on the skin at the site of acne leads to improved metabolic processes and blood flow to the surface layers of the skin, and penetrating inside, the impulse saturates the skin with oxygen.
The pulses are capable of destroying many types of bacteria, in particular staphylococcus, which contributes to the formation of acne and is present in acne. But to fully cure acne, using darsonval alone is ineffective.
It is important to use cosmetics, normalize your diet, and eliminate negative factors that affect your skin every day: ultraviolet radiation, allergens, dust.
An integrated approach will help you get rid of acne faster and more likely without a recurrence of the rash.
It is important to understand that darsonval for acne is not able to completely eliminate the rash; it only dries out the skin and creates favorable conditions for treatment. The effect of the device depends on the individual characteristics of each person’s skin, and in some cases it can cause harm.
Reviews
Anastasia, 33 years old : “I went through the darsonvalization procedure because I suffered from acne. I was completely satisfied with the result. The skin evened out and acquired a normal natural tone. I am pleased!",
Evgeniya, 28 years old : “I got rid of acne using the Darsonval apparatus in a cosmetology office. The resulting effect made me very happy, because such problems with the skin of the face depress any girl. Now my skin is healthy and the mirror gives me a pleasant reflection.”
Patients who want to solve skin problems using the Darsonval apparatus should remember that darsonvalization is a serious medical procedure .
Electrical appliances cannot be handled lightly, and the skin requires constant care. Follow the instructions and skin problems will be a thing of the past.
How is acne treated with Darsonval?
As we have already said, there are two methods of darsonvalization, which have their own characteristics:
- Quiet discharge or quiet currents. During the procedure, the glass electrode comes into contact with the surface of the skin. They are passed over the face, while simultaneously giving a light massage.
- Spark discharge. The electrode is located at a short distance (1-3 mm) from the skin and upon exposure, a weak discharge is formed, which is destructive for bacteria, but safe for humans.
Ideally, a dermatologist or cosmetologist should select the right technique. When using home darsonvals, it is better to avoid spark discharge, it can injure the skin. This procedure is recommended to be carried out in beauty salons.
Most often, acne treatment with this device is carried out in several stages, including both methods of darsonvalization:
- Cleansing. It is imperative to remove all cosmetics from the surface of the skin and thoroughly clean it, preferably using mechanical peeling. If you are doing the procedure at home, you can use a scrub with abrasive particles. The skin is then thoroughly dried. The use of any cosmetic products, such as creams and especially alcohol-containing lotions, is strictly prohibited.
- Quiet discharge. The electrode is applied to the skin, then the current is turned on and the face is slowly massaged. If the tip of the device does not move well, you can apply powder or powder to the skin. The effect is carried out along massage lines, excluding the area around the eyes. The duration of the procedure is about 5 minutes, then the device is turned off and then the electrode is removed.
- Spark discharge. When performing remote exposure, it is very important to maintain a distance of 1-3 mm between the skin and the electrode. Therefore, it is very difficult to carry out the procedure on your own. If you increase the gap, this will lead to increased discharge. At a distance of more than 2 centimeters, burns are possible. That is why, when carrying out contact darsonvalization, the current supply is turned on when the electrode is already pressed to the face. Remote exposure to the skin usually lasts 1-2 minutes.
- Point effect on inflamed areas. The electrode is brought to large pimples and, raising it slightly (about 3 mm), they are cauterized. Do this for 1-2 minutes.
- Rest. After turning off the device, you should leave your face alone for 5-10 minutes. It is advisable to relax and lie down at this time.
- Nutrition. Immediately after the procedure, metabolic processes accelerate, therefore, the absorption of nutrients improves. It is very useful at this moment to apply a nourishing mask with substances that improve the condition of problem skin.
Darsonvalization is a rather complex and lengthy procedure. You can do it at home, but it will require some skill.
Contraindications
When purchasing Darsonval, you must first undergo a dermatological examination to exclude contraindications and possible adverse reactions. Darsonvalization can be done in every beauty salon, but by purchasing it for home use you can significantly reduce costs and learn how to independently care for problem skin with acne.
If the purpose of the purchase is only to treat acne, you need to prepare for the fact that the device will not live up to expectations, since its main effect is not aimed at this. Darsonval improves the trophic processes of the skin, regeneration, accelerates healing, tissue nutrition, which prevents the formation of acne and helps eliminate them, but only in combination with other cosmetics and medications.
For people with scars and red spots on the face after purulent acne, it is useful to use Darsonval as the currents of the device help smooth the skin and accelerate recovery.
The use of the device is strictly contraindicated in the following conditions.
- Benign or malignant processes in the body.
- Diseases of the cardiovascular system, especially blood.
- Children under 6 years of age, gestation period and breastfeeding.
- Mental illnesses in the acute stage.
- Hypertension, presence of a pacemaker.
- Fever, acute respiratory diseases, high temperature.
- Acute inflammatory reaction, infection: darsonval in this case will contribute to the spread of infection.
- Some people experience individual intolerance to darsonvalization, allergies and irritation appear.
- Epilepsy, tuberculosis, arrhythmias, heart failure.
- Chronic bleeding, which a person may not even suspect, thrombophlebitis, rosacea.
- Acute dermatological diseases requiring complex treatment.
Side effects:
- A tingling sensation during the procedure.
- Increased growth of vellus hair on the face (rare). In such a situation, do not treat the chin area and above the upper lip with Darsonval. After the cessation of exposure to currents, these phenomena go away on their own, and if not, then you need to consult a doctor - this may be due to hormonal imbalance.
- Headache , weakness, weakness. If these symptoms recur repeatedly after the procedures, then darsonvalization is not suitable for you.
- Redness of the skin, burns. Rarely, but they happen when the procedure is not followed, the device malfunctions, or cosmetics containing acids, alcohol and substances incompatible with UV radiation are used immediately before the procedure.
- Worsening of existing health problems . Carrying out procedures in the presence of contraindications (often the existence of which some “home craftsmen” do not know or even suspect) can cause irreparable harm to one’s health.
Back to the beginning of the article
Effect and benefits of the procedure
Today, people with problem skin have been offered many preventive and therapeutic physiotherapeutic measures that cope well with acne, blemishes and scars, but darsonvalization takes a leading position and there are several reasons for this.
It’s not for nothing that the device has many fans. Numerous positive reviews confirm that as a result of pulse physiotherapy:
- inflammation is relieved;
- pimples and blackheads dry out;
- seals dissolve;
- blood microcirculation is normalized;
- improves complexion;
- the elasticity of the skin is partially restored;
- the tone of blood vessels and capillaries increases;
- the sensitivity of pain receptors decreases;
- the activity of the sweat and sebaceous glands is inhibited;
- hair growth accelerates.
Darsonvalization is carried out in the salon and at home. One session is enough to dry out the developing pimple. However, for larger-scale beauty projects - improving the structure and color of the skin, treating extensive rashes, it is necessary to carry out a course of 15-20 procedures. And most likely, they will need to be repeated after the break. One attempt will not change your facial skin significantly.
When undergoing a full course of procedures at home or in the salon, the patient can receive the following results:
- elimination of edema
- improving overall skin tone
- removal of toxins from the body by increasing blood circulation
- elimination of inflammatory processes on the skin, redness, acne, acne, pimples
- improvement of complexion
- increasing skin firmness and elasticity, rejuvenation, eliminating fine wrinkles around the mouth, near the eyes and on the forehead by accelerating skin regeneration processes
- reducing the secretion of sebum by the glands, normalizing their work
- narrowing of pores
- wound healing, smoothing scars, acne marks, cicatrices
- increased tone of the walls of arteries, capillaries, vessels under the skin
- decreased sweating
- supply of oxygen to the skin
- improved sleep
The advantages of the procedure are that it:
- painless
- harmless
- available. (can be carried out not only in salons, but also at home)
- highly effective
Using the method for facial care
The use of the Darsonval procedure for facial care improves the condition of the skin and solves the following problems:
- improves skin nutrition, improves complexion;
- improves skin tone, reduces wrinkles, reduces sagging;
- eliminates pigmentation, smooths out small scars;
- relieves irritation, weakens allergic reactions;
- reduces swelling, resolves hematomas;
- heals injuries, burns, herpetic rashes, frostbite;
- tightens skin pores;
- reduces skin oiliness, dries and heals acne.
The photo shows the faces of patients before and after darsonvalization - draw your own conclusions.
We understand the devices and attachments
In darsonval, a weak pulse current has a high frequency and voltage. It affects problem skin areas with glass pads filled with a gas substance. The device carries out treatment safely and absolutely painlessly.
Let's consider the main methods of treatment with darsonvalization:
- quiet discharge or quiet currents: in this case, the glass electrode comes into contact with the skin;
- spark discharge: here the distance from the nozzle to the skin is 1-3 mm. A weak discharge destroys bacteria, but is safe for the patient’s health.
Step-by-step treatment:
- cleansing ─ is the process of removing makeup, cleansing the skin with mechanical peeling;
- silent discharge ─ first you need to apply the glass nozzle to the skin and use massaging movements to influence the massage lines.
- spark charge ─ remotely affects problem areas. The difficulty with self-treatment is that it is difficult to maintain a distance of 1-3 mm between the skin and the electrode.
- point impact ─ this procedure is performed on large pimples when the electrode is raised above them by 3 mm. In this case, cauterization of acne occurs. The duration of the procedure is 1-2 minutes.
- rest ─ is a period of relaxation when the device is completely turned off. The face should be completely at rest for 5-10 minutes.
- nutrition ─ metabolic processes improve and nutrients are better absorbed. Therefore, to improve the condition of the skin, a nourishing mask is applied.
Treatment of problem areas using hardware cosmetology is a long but effective process that requires a certain skill.
• AC frequency;
• Nozzles;
• Power;
• Voltage.
In any case, the current should not exceed 0.02 mA. This value is normal, otherwise burns may occur on the skin.
• For areas near the eyes. In this area the skin is very delicate and sensitive. That is why devices with lower voltage values up to 7 kV are used;
• Area of cheeks, neck, forehead, chin. Lifting massage can be used for these areas. It is in these areas that the accumulation of adipose tissue is most observed. To eliminate such problems, a Darsonval apparatus with a voltage of 7-12 kV is suitable;
• If your main task is to get rid of acne and blackheads, you will need a device with a high voltage of 12-15 kV.
1. "Drop"
. Used to treat acne, pimples, boils. The action occurs precisely, the efficiency is high;
2. "Fungus"
. With this attachment you can get rid of fine lines and wrinkles. After using the device, elastin production processes are launched, the skin becomes smoother and tighter. This attachment is not very suitable for dry skin; the pores will begin to narrow even more, which will lead to peeling of the face. “Mushroom” is considered the most popular attachment;
3. "Fork"
. Suitable for working with the neck, forehead, chin area. The attachment gives the skin elasticity and effectively eliminates cellulite;
4. "Comb"
. This attachment cannot be used on the face. It is designed to strengthen hair follicles;
5. "Petal"
. The nozzle has an oblong shape and is used in hard-to-reach places (ears, nose).
Carefully read the instructions for the device. You need to use the attachments for a certain time so as not to cause harm to the skin.
Darsonval, as standard, has a large number of attachments designed to care for the skin of the face, body, and hair. When treating facial rashes, two of them are most often used:
- The point nozzle is used for cauterizing individual pimples and for treating small areas. It increases blood flow, kills bacteria and quickly relieves swelling.
- The mushroom head is used when treating large surface areas of the skin, for example to treat acne all over the face.
Features of use at home
The described device has a wide range of applications. Cosmetology is just one of the areas in which it can be used. Indications for the use of the Darsonval device are the following imperfections of the dermis:
- gray beetle;
- psoriasis;
- eczema;
- rosacea;
- small scars and scars on the surface of the dermis;
- spots left after cured pimples;
- boils;
- blackheads
The device can and should be used even when it comes to problematic acne that goes deep under the skin with characteristic suppuration and redness.
Darsonvalization for acne is prescribed not only for the face, but also for other parts of the body: back, neck, chest, etc.
With proper and regular use of the treatment device, the skin is cleansed and tightened, acquires a healthy color and looks younger.
Darsonval for acne is quite easy to use. The main thing is to strictly follow the instructions. The algorithm of actions is as follows:
- Before using Darsonval, you should thoroughly clean your face of cosmetics and wait until the skin is completely dry;
- the nozzle that will be used also needs to be cleaned - it is wiped with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol or another disinfectant;
- Darsonvalization is carried out in a circular motion, starting from the chin and ending with areas around the ears. Then it is directed from the middle of the forehead to the wings of the nose and again returns to the ears. Only those areas that are affected by pimples, blackheads, etc. should be treated;
- The device must be moved smoothly. If attachments are used, excessive pressure is not recommended;
- by moving from stronger to weaker impulses, you can achieve better results. If unpleasant sensations occur (burning, stinging), the power should be reduced slightly;
- the duration of one procedure is from one to ten minutes;
- two sessions per day are required;
- already after the first procedure you can see the result, but you need to use darsonval for acne at least ten times - then a noticeable effect will appear;
- Upon completion of the procedure, you should wash your face, let your skin dry and apply moisturizer.
Darsonval: emergency assistance
By using darsonval in the fight against acne, you can get the following results:
- reduction of pain in the inflamed area of the skin;
- increasing local immunity;
- elimination of muscle spasm;
- removal of swelling and resorption of foci of inflammation;
- improving skin trophism and increasing elasticity.
The result is achieved due to the complex action of darsonval. Reduces the sensitivity of pain receptors, normalizes the secretion of the sebaceous glands, activates biochemical reactions of the skin and subcutaneous areas, increases the activity of leukocytes.
A good effect of using darsonval is achieved for the following skin diseases:
- ulcers, burns, herpetic lesions;
- acne, pimples, infiltrates;
- scleroderma, dandruff, seborrhea;
- scars, wrinkles, stretch marks.
To treat acne, you need to carry out darsonvalization only on the affected areas of the skin using a non-contact method. First, the skin is cleaned of cosmetics and dried with a towel. The procedure is performed daily for two weeks. The duration of one session is from 1 to 10 minutes.
To prevent unwanted reactions, they are examined by a dermatologist, immunologist, allergist, and cosmetologist.
How effective is darsonval for acne?
The effectiveness of the procedure is one of the most important issues. Unfortunately, things are not that simple here. The method has been used since the end of the 19th century, but there are no truly serious scientific works confirming or refuting its clinical effectiveness. In the USSR, a device for darsonvalization was in every physiotherapy room, but no one had ever conducted systematic scientific research on its effectiveness, so one had to rely on patient reviews. And they come in three types:
- Enthusiastic - the device became a real salvation, the rash disappeared;
- Positive – there are some benefits from it, skin regeneration increases, acne decreases;
- Neutral - it does not harm, but does not help either;
- Negative – there is no benefit, there are discomfort and burns.
The number of reviews from different groups was not recorded anywhere, so it is unrealistic to say how many people darsonvalization really helped.
Most experts agree that darsonval in the treatment of acne in most cases has a positive effect, can increase the effectiveness of other procedures, and in combination with properly selected medications really accelerates the recovery and healing of facial skin. But this depends on treatment in special institutions. But you shouldn’t get carried away with home devices; their efficiency is much lower and their safety is questionable.