Can acne be transmitted and is acne contagious: all the facts

Acne all over the body: causes

There are many reasons why rashes appear on the body. Let's look at the most popular and common:

1. Heredity. Very often, parents with acne pass this deficiency on to their offspring.
2. Problems with hormones. Very often, a hormonal imbalance leads to the formation of acne not only in teenagers, but also in adults. If we talk about young people, then acne is just a signal from the body that it is being rebuilt and sex hormones are produced in very large quantities. Juvenile acne goes away immediately after hormonal levels are restored. But if gynecological or endocrine diseases are observed, then the rash will be present until you get rid of your problems.
3. Diseases of internal organs. Very often, acne on the body is evidence that your digestive system is not working properly. However, there are cases of damage to other internal organs.
4. Oily skin. If you have this type of skin, then a very large number of pathogenic microorganisms multiply on your epidermis. To eliminate them, you cannot do without regular hygiene and cosmetic procedures.
5. Poor nutrition. Try to reduce your consumption of fatty, fried and spicy foods. And you yourself will notice how the number of rashes on your body will significantly decrease.
6. Pimples all over the body, the causes of which may be hidden under reduced immunity, very often worry not only teenagers, but also mature adults. If your body is weakened, bacteria will develop not only inside the body, but also on its surface.
7. Using bad and inappropriate cosmetics. Use only those creams and other care products that are ideal for your skin type. This is especially true for oily skin. Look at the composition of the product, as well as its expiration date.
8. Medicines. The use of many medications can cause pimples to appear on all parts of the body. Antibiotics have a particularly bad effect.
9. Stress and nervous tension are very common causes of rashes. It is stress that reduces the level of immunity and causes harmful bacteria to accumulate on the surface of the skin.
10. Demodex mite. If your sebaceous glands are malfunctioning, then most likely a parasite such as demodex has settled on your body. It is he who provokes a large number of inflammations on the skin.

READ ALSO: Pimples on the forehead: reasons for their appearance, how to get rid of them

Solutions to the problem

Dry skin with acne requires special care and treatment. In this case, the use of local products that help eliminate sebum is unacceptable, since the skin is already deficient in it. You need to decide what to do in this case after undergoing a medical diagnosis, which will identify the cause of the dermatological problem.

Better see a doctor

Depending on the cause of acne, the following treatment methods are used:

• taking vitamins;
• topical retinoids;
• nutrition correction;
• physiotherapy;
• homemade masks.

Loading …

When treating acne, it is necessary to avoid overdrying the skin to avoid worsening the condition.

Vitamins

For acne caused by vitamin deficiency, the following vitamin complexes are prescribed:

• "Aevit";
• "Adaptovit";
• "Zinkovital";
• "Vitrum vitamin E."

Aevit will help get rid of acne on the face

The drug "Aevit" is prescribed for acne caused by a lack of tocopherol and retinol. A course of taking a vitamin complex can effectively eliminate inflammation, start the skin regeneration process and help restore the skin to a healthy appearance.

The composition of “Adaptovit” includes all the vitamins and elements necessary for the dermis, which make it possible to effectively eliminate dermatological problems with long-term use of the product. In addition, the treatment complex helps strengthen the nervous system, which helps avoid frequent stress.

“Zinkovital” is a zinc preparation that allows you to compensate for the deficiency of this element in the body. It helps relieve the inflammatory process in the dermis and strengthen its protective functions.

Retinoids

Many modern medicinal gels and creams against acne include retinoids, the most popular of which are:

• "Adapalene";
• "Retinol";
• "Tazarotene."

Retinoids provide the skin with additional moisture and nutrition

Local preparations of this group can not only effectively relieve inflammation caused by acne. Retinoids saturate the skin with additional moisture and nutrition, effectively eliminating flaking and dryness of the epidermis. In addition, these drugs launch an accelerated regeneration process by improving local blood circulation. Additionally, retinoids promote the production of collagen, which is responsible for youthful skin, which makes their use relevant in the fight against anti-aging changes in the dermis.

Only a doctor should prescribe drugs in this category, since retinoids are able to penetrate the bloodstream, affecting internal organs. In this regard, these medications have contraindications, including pregnancy and lactation.

Diet therapy

Acne caused by poor diet or vitamin deficiency also requires nutritional correction. During the treatment period, the patient’s diet should not only be correct, but also balanced. The daily menu must be varied; it must include the following food products:

• vegetables;
• berries;
• nuts;
• fruits;
• greenery;
• meat;
• fish;
• whole grains;
• fermented milk products.

Proper nutrition also greatly affects the condition of the skin

During the treatment period, it is advisable to exclude foods rich in simple carbohydrates from the diet. This group includes all flour, sweets, confectionery products, sweet soda, and alcohol. You should also refrain from eating spicy, fried and fatty foods.

Eating healthy food will help the body quickly cleanse itself of waste and toxins and saturate the tissues with the necessary nutrients.

Physiotherapy

One of the most effective methods of treating acne with dry skin is physical therapy. The most popular are laser therapy and phototherapy.

Physiotherapy is one of the ways to heal acne marks

During the procedures, local blood circulation improves, which allows you to saturate the tissues with oxygen and beneficial macro- and microelements. Also, after the sessions, local protective functions increase, which contribute to the subsidence of the inflammatory process and restoration of the integument. Sometimes just a few sessions can restore healthy skin.

Rash on the back and chest

Pimples all over the body, the causes of which depend on pathologies and diseases, worry many people. What to do in cases where rashes appear on the chest and back? In fact, this problem is quite easy to get rid of.

Pay attention to the clothes you wear. Synthetic fabric does not allow moisture to pass through and does not allow the skin to breathe. When wearing such things for a long period of time, bacteria multiply on the body, which causes rashes.

You may be allergic to materials and dyes. In any case, try to wear natural fabrics. Find out which factories sew products using natural dyes.

If you wear clothes that are very tight to your body, then this can also cause acne to appear on your body. Reasons for this: irritation and excessive sweating.

Excessive exposure to sunlight. Ultraviolet radiation has a detrimental effect on the delicate skin in the chest area. This is what causes the rash.

Another reason is long hair. They completely cover the back and do not allow it to breathe.

READ ALSO: Acne from high testosterone in women, what it is and how to treat it

But remembering hygiene is also important

So, we have already answered the question of whether acne is contagious in people. Just in case, let's repeat the answer - no, but there are some types of rashes that can indeed pass from person to person. Acne is transmitted only in cases where there is an infection or bacterial disease behind it, which causes it only later.

But you really shouldn’t forget about hygiene. The fact is that even though you cannot become infected with anything, you still need to follow certain rules, just so that acne does not appear in the first place. And yes, this has to do with human contacts too. Just remember the following:

⦁ use a personal towel. Shared towels are usually a breeding ground for heaps of bacteria that cause skin irritation and inflammation; ⦁ change your bed linen more often, especially after someone else has slept in your bed. Saliva, bacteria and dirt constantly accumulate on the fabric, and if you have not changed your bed linen for more than a month, you can expect acne to appear; ⦁ do not forget to treat your skin with a softening tonic after each wash. After each wash, small layers of unwashed cosmetics and cleanser remain on the skin. This causes irritation and inflammation of the skin.

Rash on the stomach

Pimples on the body (causes, treatment should only be determined by the attending physician) are most often the result of a certain disease. Pay special attention to rashes on the abdomen. In this case, acne can appear not only in an adult, but also in a child.

Heat rash is a fairly common occurrence. Very common in babies due to prolonged wearing of diapers. It also occurs due to high temperatures and high humidity.

Measles is a dangerous disease that is contagious. It is characterized by a rash that appears all over the body, as well as a high fever.

Chickenpox is a disease most often found in children. But it can also appear in adults. Characterized by pimples with light contents. To eliminate them, you need to use antiseptic drugs.

Really contagious acne: when are acne transmitted?

As we said earlier, ordinary acne, which occurs in almost all normal people (even those who were lucky to be born with healthy skin), cannot be infected under any circumstances. This is nothing more than a stupid myth and a misconception due to a misunderstanding of the issue. But there is also acne, which can actually be transmitted from person to person. It is worth understanding that this is not an ordinary rash, but really a disease that needs to be treated and that has a pathogen.

Acne that is transmitted by illness

There are skin diseases in which the rashes are truly contagious. They are caused by a specific pathogen - a bacterium, fungus or infection. The latter includes the well-known chickenpox, measles, all types of smallpox and much more. In this case, the rash is transmitted either by airborne droplets (because this is how the infection that causes it spreads) or by direct contact. However, acne that occurs as a result of such diseases is easy to distinguish from ordinary ones.

It is worth noting that acne is caused by the spread of a certain type of fungus or bacteria over the skin. They are also very different in appearance from ordinary acne. In this case, they can be obtained through direct contact with a sick person - by touching, using shared clothing or towels.

When acne is inherited

This cannot be called infection, but transmission still occurs. It's no secret that the tendency to acne can also be genetic. In this case, the disease or the bacteria themselves are not transmitted to you - the person receives skin from his parents, which is more prone to rashes. Nothing can be done about this subsequently; it cannot be completely cured. For a normal life, you will have to regularly visit a dermatologist, select special care and carefully take care of your skin. No one is to blame for this, and it is impossible to infect others with such acne. You just have to lead a special lifestyle and take care of yourself a little more carefully than others.

When acne can be passed on with a kiss

As a rule, we are talking about acne on shirts and around the lips. In this case, you can infect another person only with herpes, and nothing more. In this article , we talked in detail about why acne appears in this area and explained how to avoid it. Herpes is a truly contagious disease that can be transmitted by kissing or sharing certain types of utensils (for example, if a person drinks from a straw that was previously used by an infected person). But acne is transmitted by a kiss not only in the case of herpes. This also includes cases in which a person has one of the infections listed above (chickenpox, measles or others), which cause a certain rash and can be transmitted by contact or airborne droplets.

Rash on legs

The reasons for the appearance of acne on the body can be very diverse. In any case, they cannot be ignored. After all, they are the result of some disease or problem. Very often, a rash on the legs can appear after shaving, as well as from exposure to cold.

Overweight people may develop acne between their thighs. This happens as a result of the legs rubbing against each other. In this case, you need to choose the right clothes and adjust your diet.

If you notice a rash on your feet, immediately go to a dermatologist. Such a syndrome will not lead to anything good. In any case, take care of your hygiene and choose the right shoes, clothes and cosmetics.

From chickenpox

Chickenpox is an extremely contagious disease. Moreover, the peak occurs precisely when small bubbles with cloudy contents appear. These blisters - pimples - contain a huge amount of virus.

Acne with chickenpox itches very much. At the same time, the child, and chickenpox is a childhood disease, becomes the source of the disease. Chickenpox is especially dangerous for pregnant women and for adults who did not have this disease in childhood.

This means that chickenpox rashes are highly contagious.

Purulent acne on the body: causes

Most often, purulent acne appears on the body, back, shoulders and chest. However, such formations can also form on other areas of the skin. Very often they are a consequence of increased activity of the sebaceous glands. Another cause is hyperkeratosis. That is, the dermis thickens and the sebaceous glands become overcrowded. And this leads to the formation of acne.

Another reason is the use of antibiotics, especially in cases of long-term use and large dosages. You need to be especially careful when taking steroids.

Acne can appear during hormonal changes in the body, as well as during menstruation.

Pay attention to the cosmetics you use. Preparations with a large number of chemicals lead to the formation of purulent acne. The same applies to low-quality decorative cosmetics.

Acne due to papillomavirus

With human papillomavirus infection, the rash can be very diverse.

Often vegetations resemble acne in appearance.

These are small flat or spherical papules.

They are red or pink in color.

Vegetations contain many blood vessels.

It is very easy to distinguish them from acne.

To do this, the doctor applies a solution of acetic acid.

All blood vessels in the skin spasm, so the skin becomes pale.

At the same time, papillomas do not change their color.

Because the vessels contained inside are defective, they do not have a complete muscular wall.

There is no spasm, the pimples remain red.

HPV is not dangerous for most people; it only causes an aesthetic defect.

But when infected with oncogenic types of the virus, seemingly harmless acne can transform into a malignant tumor.

Diagnostics

An experienced doctor can determine the presence of condylomas clinically.

Dermatoscopy and a test with acetic acid help him with this.

If cauliflower-shaped growths appear next to the pimples, there is no doubt about the diagnosis.

But additional diagnostic tests may be required for:

• establishing the type of virus
• oncogenic risk assessments
• timely detection of precancerous process
• assessing the state of immunity

The most important diagnostic value is determining the type of virus.

If HPV of high oncogenic risk is detected, it is advisable to undergo a course of antiviral treatment to get rid of the virus and eliminate the threat of cancer.

PCR helps determine the concentration of the virus (viral load).

Using a smear for oncocytology, the doctor can find out whether there are precancerous changes in the epithelium.

For large condylomas or precancerous processes, an assessment of the immune system is required.

Timely immunocorrection will help eliminate the risk of cancer.

Treatment

There are no specific drugs for HPV.

When infected with non-oncogenic types (and this is the majority of clinical situations), treatment is symptomatic.

Acne is simply removed with a laser or liquid nitrogen.

Large growths of the papillary dermis are also removed in other ways (for example, by radio wave method).

If HPV of oncogenic risk is detected, the patient is monitored.

Once every six months he undergoes tests to identify possible precancerous processes.

It is advisable to undergo a course of antiviral and immunomodulatory treatment.

In our clinic, he is selected by an immunologist.

How to get rid of purulent acne

Of course, you need to visit a dermatologist who can conduct the necessary examinations and prescribe further treatment.

You should not squeeze out the pus, as you may cause an infection. Use iodine. Just apply it directly to the area of ​​inflammation. Do this procedure every day until the inflammation completely disappears. In this case, you will protect yourself from the formation of scars. Aloe juice and medicinal ointments help well.

Zones 5 and 6 – vitamin levels

Rough, red, and flaky skin on the elbows and forearms can be caused by keratosis pilaris, a condition that occurs as a result of poor blood circulation and an overproduction of dead cells on the hair follicle. You can get rid of it if you treat problem areas with moisturizers with salicylic acid and scrubs. If such procedures do not eliminate the problem, then most likely you have a lack of vitamins, and you need to reconsider your diet.

Medications

Purulent acne on the body, the causes and treatment of which can be very different, requires special attention. In addition to eliminating the cause itself, you need to take care of the foci of inflammation. Wipe your face with herbal infusions. You can use calendula or chamomile. Dermatologists recommend using “Zinerit”, “Levomekol” and “Skinoren”. Each of these drugs will do a great job with purulent acne and make your skin clean and beautiful.

Don't forget to take care of your hygiene and proper nutrition. Such simple rules can save you from many problems. Start doing this right now, and no skin problems will bother you anymore.

News MirTesen

Zone 8 – hygiene or STDs

Acne appears quite often in the groin and pelvic area. They can be caused by shaving or waxing, as well as poor personal hygiene. But if such factors do not apply to you, and the pimples in this area itch and ooze, then these may be the first symptoms of STDs (sexually transmitted diseases).

What the seal said: scientists managed to record ultrasonic communication between animals

The last full moon of 2021 will take place on the night of December 29-30

“My wife bought a cat”: a man joked that now he’s scared to wake up in the morning

Zones 11 and 12 – nervous system

Acne appears quite often in these areas and can be caused by reasons unrelated to your health - excessive sweating, especially after exercise, rubbing the skin with straps from sports equipment or a backpack, skin reaction to synthetic clothing, as well as to body care products and washing powders. But if you know that such reasons have nothing to do with it, then most likely you have problems with the nervous system.

Causes

The main reason why skin inflammation appears in the form of a pimple is a disorder of the harmonious functions of the body.

There are a large number of reasons that could affect this. Doctors strongly recommend not to self-medicate and not take medications.

A dermatologist should determine the true causes of inflammation and prescribe treatment and the necessary medications after examining the patient.

Pimples of different compositions (black comedones, whiteheads, inflamed red plaques filled with pus) appear in different ways:

• the young body is greatly influenced by the puberty period, causing hormonal changes in it, which disrupts the normal functioning of the skin;
• incorrectly selected cosmetics;
• wrong diet;
• diseases of human internal organs;
• junk diet;
• poor air and environmental conditions;
• failure to comply with unsanitary conditions and lack of any skin care;
• poor immune system;
• large amounts or prolonged stress;
• diseases transmitted by inheritance;
• various infections.

Principles of treatment

Mild and moderate acne can be treated within 1-2 months with external remedies. One of the effective drugs is Baziron AS gel. The gel contains benzoyl. The substance promotes thorough cleansing of the top layer of skin, has an anti-inflammatory and regenerating effect, and prevents bacteria from penetrating into acne.

Treatment of moderate-to-severe and severe acne requires an integrated approach, which consists of many stages:

• eliminating the cause of acne;
• strengthening the immune system (healthy lifestyle, proper nutrition, taking vitamins B, C, A and E);
• taking medications that reduce sebum secretion (retinoids Accutane, Roaccutane);
• treatment of acne with external medications (Skinoren, Adapalene or Tazarotene);
• treatment of the inflammatory process with local and oral antibiotics (Ampicillin, Doxycycline, Clindamycin);
• exfoliation of dead cells - superficial peeling with glycolic or salicylic acid is used.

In order to eliminate the consequences of deep and superficial acne on the skin, laser resurfacing is used, which helps remove scars and age spots. Mesotherapy is also effective - it involves the introduction of subcutaneous injections that tighten and rejuvenate the skin.

Other varieties and rare forms

Some adults experience the following types of acne:

• Inverse acne - this type of acne affects the skin of those parts of the body where apocrine sweat glands are present, their ducts flow into the sebaceous hair follicles. Localization - armpits, groin area, external auditory canal area, nipple areolas. The disease is chronic and relapsing.
• Exogenous. These acne are caused by external factors such as contact with a toxic substance, prolonged exposure to the sun in combination with suntan oil. Usually the cause of acne on the face is cosmetics (powder, oily cream).
• Bodybuilder's acne - the appearance of acne is provoked by steroids and other drugs that affect a person's hormonal balance. Acne is characterized by pain, pus and itching. Pathological neoplasms appear on the skin of the face, on the head in the hair, on the back, shoulders, and buttocks.

All types of acne can form against the background of hormonal imbalance, stressful conditions, decreased immunity, due to slagging in the body, disruption of the gastrointestinal tract and other factors.