There are many different topical products on the pharmaceutical market that contain antibiotics that can direct their effect on the treatment of acne or acne. These can be gels, pastes, lotions, creams, balms, as well as healing ointments. If you need to choose an ointment for acne with an antibiotic, then the first thing you should do is consult a dermatologist about this. Any antibiotic is a potent substance with pronounced effects and effects, which, if prescribed incorrectly or self-medicated, can even cause unwanted side effects.
The use of antibiotics for various diseases
The diseases that currently exist are conventionally divided into:
- infectious;
- non-infectious.
Antibiotics can cure absolutely all diseases except those caused by viruses. Therefore, diseases caused by viruses are useless to treat with these drugs; they simply do not work. Treatment with these drugs is simply necessary in the stage of transition of the disease to the form of an inflammatory process.
This type of drug is used in:
- Dermatology;
- Surgery;
- Gynecology;
- Urology;
- Therapy.
What is streptoderma
Round pink spots that turn into pustules, and then the skin begins to itch and peel - these are signs of a contagious skin infection. Streptoderma is a dermatological disease caused by streptococcus. The vital activity of pathogenic microorganisms is exacerbated against the background of decreased immunity, and this can lead not only to the appearance of an aesthetic defect and short-term discomfort, but also to serious complications when internal organs (kidneys, heart) are affected.
Use of antibiotics in dermatology
Some people don’t even realize that the skin is also a human organ, the largest in size. Diseases associated with dermatology are unpleasant and dangerous.
To cure them, antibiotics are needed:
- Ampiox is a combination of oxacillin and ampicillin, with proper treatment they act after the first day;
- Ampicillin - treats not only skin diseases, but also many others;
- Oxacillin - has different release forms that can be selected specifically for the person;
- Penicillin group – treats complex skin diseases at any stage.
- Sodium salt.
Antibiotics in tablets
Currently, almost every antibiotic has several forms of release. Many people prefer tablets because they are convenient to use anywhere.
Pregnant women and even children can take tableted medications as prescribed. You only need to follow the dosage when using it.
Note! The penicillin group can cause an allergic reaction, so this type must be taken with caution.
Injectable forms of antibiotics
Naturally, the injection form is more effective than tablets and capsules and, accordingly, has less impact on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
Most often, injections for advanced skin disease are used:
- Kefzol;
- Cefazolin;
- Cefuroxime;
- Cefipime;
- Ceftriaxone.
Classification of ointments for skin inflammation
All types of antibiotic ointments are divided into combined and simple ones. In combination preparations, in addition to the antibiotic, there are other active substances that act comprehensively on the painful area. In simple types of ointments, the active substance is only an antibiotic.
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In addition, antibiotic drugs differ in type of origin. There are natural, synthetic and semi-synthetic drugs. Each type of ointment is effective only against a specific bacterium.
Antibacterial agents are used for:
- treatment of skin areas caused by bacteria;
- skin injuries and burns;
- treatment of otitis media;
- eye diseases.
Antibiotic ointments
Local treatment is effective if the skin disease is not yet advanced, but is at an early stage. Ointments also do not affect the stomach and have no side effects.
In dermatology they use:
- Streptocide;
- Levomikol;
- Tetracycline.
These products must be used once a day, which allows treatment at home.
These drugs also help treat the disease by reducing:
- Itching;
- Burning sensation;
- Redness;
- Amount of rash.
Note! The use of local treatment can be combined with one of the other forms, which can only be chosen by the doctor. This treatment will have an external effect, while injections or tablets will have an internal effect.
Antibiotics for psoriasis
Psoriasis is a disease that has become more and more common lately. It is generally impossible to get rid of such a disease; you can only alleviate the period of exacerbation. If during such a period an infectious inflammation is detected, then it is impossible to do without the help of antibiotics.
For psoriasis, a raw wound surface also requires the drug, since it is possible to add infection to it. The medicine is selected depending on the severity and location.
Good to know! It is difficult to specifically name the causes of psoriasis, but scientists believe that it is associated with wounds that occur on the skin, and also some of the drugs can give rise to its occurrence.
Antibiotics for scleroderma
Scleroderma is a tissue disease that destroys the skin as well as other human organs.
Causes:
- Genetics – can be inherited from mother to child.
- Infection is an inflammatory process that occurred before the disease;
- Medicines that may have been taken during treatment for another illness.
For treatment, only penicillin groups are used. Therefore, before prescribing, namely before taking antibiotics, it is necessary to find out at what stage the disease is and which organs have already succumbed to its influence. If the medications prescribed by the doctor do not give positive results within a month, they must be changed to another, since taking the previous one is useless.
Let's celebrate! If the disease has affected the lungs, you need to change the group of penicillin antibiotics to those with the prefix cefo- in the name.
Antibiotics for other skin diseases
Until recently, antibiotics were prescribed only if a person was diagnosed with:
- Dermatosis is a skin disease;
- Pyoderma is rare pimples with purulent contents.
Nowadays there are many antibiotics acting on a wide range of diseases, this makes it possible to diagnose and treat everything in the early stages.
How to treat streptoderma
Antibacterial agents and antiseptics are drugs that prevent the infection from spreading further. The pharmaceutical industry produces such forms of medicine as balms, creams, solutions, aerosols, but the most popular option: how to treat streptoderma - streptocidal ointment. Antimicrobial drugs help localize the source of infection, stop the growth of the pathogen, accelerate tissue regeneration, but long-term use is contraindicated, since some bacteria become resistant to their active components.
Antibacterial ointments
After an individual examination by a dermatologist, complex therapy can be based on the use of drugs from this group. Antibacterial ointment helps suppress the proliferation of the pathogen; it is applied in a thin layer directly to the affected areas under a bandage or openly. The effect of the drug helps to quickly heal wounds, neutralize inflammation, changing the course of the disease. It is allowed to use antibacterial agents for the skin no more than twice a day; children are prescribed a dosage only under the strict supervision of a doctor.
With antibiotics
If antiseptics do not help cope with the infection at the initial stage of treatment, then it is the turn of other drugs. Antibiotic ointment for streptoderma is often used as an extreme but effective measure, since it causes less harm to the body due to external use and minimizes the risk of allergies. To eliminate inflammation, the following drugs containing antibiotics help to activate the body’s defenses:
- broad spectrum of action (Bactroban, Gentamicin);
- combined action (Hyoxyzon, Baneocin, Piolysin);
- macrolide group (Erythromycin);
- chloramphenicol group (Levomekol);
- gentamicin group (Gentaxan).
With zinc and antiseptics
The effect of using medications of this type will be noticeable if the causative agents of the skin disease are sensitive to zinc. Antiseptics give good results for mild forms of inflammation, helping to eliminate peeling and soften the skin. Zinc, Salicylic, Vishnevsky, Ichthyol are the most common antiseptics for local streptoderma. The dose and period of use are calculated individually, but some of them should not be applied to open wounds to prevent them from getting into the blood.
Contraindications to the use of antibiotics
Contraindications – a certain period of time during which taking antibiotics is prohibited.
For example:
- Individual intolerance to the components contained in the drug;
- The period of bearing a child;
- Lactation;
- Children should only use it with the advice of a doctor and with careful dosages.
If there are other medications that you are currently taking, you need to tell your doctor, as they may not be compatible with antibiotics. Such a reaction can lead to a sharp deterioration of the condition.
Side effects of antibiotics
Every drug has side effects; some can treat one organ and immediately harm another.
The most popular side effects include:
- Diarrhea;
- Constipation;
- Nausea;
- Dyspnea;
- Headache;
- Vomit.
Let's celebrate! If one of the signs is noticeable while taking the drug, it must be changed immediately after consulting a doctor.
Streptocide ointment for streptoderma
A properly selected external preparation helps to cope with the onset of inflammation. If the diagnosis is correct, the disease has not developed into an advanced form, or there is no additional influence of another infection, then simple medications can be very effective. These include streptocidal ointment with an antimicrobial effect. By affecting the intracellular metabolism of the pathogenic microorganism, streptomycin inhibits its growth, and a thin layer must be applied to the inflamed areas.
Recommendations for the treatment of skin diseases with antibiotics
There are several rules to follow when taking antibiotics:
- Each antibiotic should only be prescribed by a doctor. He should do this only after:
- Finding out the complete “picture” about a person: Identify diseases that he was and is suffering from;
- Their exacerbations;
- Allergic reactions;
- List of infectious diseases.
- Determination of vascular function;
- Blood and stool analysis;
- Immunogram;
- Consultation with a dermatologist.
- During the first days of the onset of the disease, it is necessary to use broad-spectrum drugs, which will prevent the body from releasing them further into the body.
- If after three days the patient does not feel better, you can safely consult a doctor to change medications.
- Use the medicine strictly according to the clock for its effect; even a break of 10 minutes can throw off the entire schedule.
- If a person has a high temperature, then it is necessary to take antibiotics, as well as medications that can bring it down.
- After a person has taken a course of antibiotics, he needs to restore the intestinal microflora, since the drugs, along with the bad substances, also kill the good ones.
- If you take several types of medicine, then you need to take a different spectrum of action, otherwise the person will take a dosage more than the doctor prescribed.
- After the ten-day period has expired and the illness continues, the medicine is also changed. The opposite is taking place.
90% of all diseases can be treated with antibiotics, but if prescribed incorrectly and self-medicated, they lead to negative consequences.
In order to avoid this kind of consequences, you need to consult a doctor, and he will prescribe antibiotics depending on:
- Type of disease;
- Age;
- Weights.
Note! The form of treatment is also selected individually. For the same disease, an adult needs to take injections, and a child will get by with half a tablet or a quarter of it. You need to listen to your health and then you can avoid 50% of diseases at the initial stage.
Levomekol
The combined drug copes well with inflammation and the destruction of bacteria. The complex effect demonstrated by Levomekol for streptoderma is aimed at accelerating the healing process and increasing the body's protective functions. For complete recovery, you will need to apply the medicine in a thick layer, apply a clean napkin to the affected area, and secure it with a bandage.
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