What is a wen on the eyelid?
The formation of lipomas on the skin is a widespread phenomenon. Everyone is capable of encountering such a pathology. In particular, their formation on the face, near the eyes, will be unpleasant. Wen lesions most often occur in females aged 30 to 50 years, but they are often observed in men.
In appearance, these are white or yellow neoplasms with defined contours, inside of which there is a movable capsule. Lipomas on the eyelid are not an infectious disease, but it is better to remove them so that they do not create discomfort and do not provoke the formation of psychological complexes.
Often, the provoking factor for a wen near the eye is a blockage of the sebaceous gland. In some cases, lipomas may have a yellow tint. At the same time, they do not cause pain and are more likely to cause cosmetic inconvenience.
The appearance of growths near the eyes is associated with internal difficulties in the human body, therefore it is impossible to become infected with them. But it should be taken into account that such a growth can grow and affect the nerves that are located in the skin of the eye. In such a situation, it is necessary to quickly get rid of the tumors before they provoke a serious aggravation.
Hydrogen peroxide
Peroxide is mixed in equal proportions with water, after which a cotton swab or disk is moistened in the resulting solution and applied to the area of the wen. The procedure should be repeated 2-3 times a day until the lipoma completely disappears. As a rule, recovery occurs after 1-2 weeks with constant compresses.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that wen does not pose any danger to human health, they only cause cosmetic discomfort. To eliminate them, it is not at all necessary to seek help from a beauty salon or a clinic where surgical or laser removal is performed. You can get rid of these unpleasant tumors at home using traditional medicine recipes.
Kinds
Lipomas on the eyelids are classified based on the composition of the growth. Thus, in medical practice there are:
- Angeolipoma. It is characterized by a large number of vessels.
- Diffuse. There is no connective tissue membrane.
- Fibrous. A growth in which connective tissue grows.
- Painful. Multiple wen, accompanied by sharp pain.
- Ossified. A fatty tissue that contains bone tissue.
- Petrified. Includes calcium deposits.
- Lipoma on the leg. A neoplasm, the formation of which was carried out over a long period of time and has reached a large size, forms a skin stalk.
- Soft. Lipoma, which has a soft consistency due to the predominant content of adipose tissue.
- Dense. A characteristic feature is an increased concentration of connective tissue, as a result of which the wen has an elastic consistency.
Causes
The causes of lipomas on the eyelids have not been fully established; they appear suddenly and tend to gradually increase in size. The main factors in the formation of growths include improper metabolism.
It is a known fact that lipomas can be inherited. When parents have similar growths, there is a possibility that they will also appear in their children.
In such a situation, the neoplasm will appear at a fairly young age. The growths tend to develop slowly and often go undetected for a long time.
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Factors that contribute to the formation of wen:
- Increased cholesterol within the body.
- Inadequate care for sensitive facial skin, which causes clogged pores.
- Using cosmetics that are not suitable for a particular skin type.
- Failure of bile outflow.
- Diabetes .
- Regular overeating, which leads to metabolic disorders and the growth of adipose tissue.
- Deterioration of the immune system.
- Diseases of the genitourinary system.
- Metabolism failure .
- Hormonal disorders.
- Diseases of the endocrine system.
- Inactive lifestyle .
The above circumstances can cause active growth of adipose tissue, which will provoke the formation of lipomas on the eyelids.
Symptoms
Neoplasms near the eyelids do not cause pain and do not cause the patient any difficulties, in addition to psychological worries regarding appearance.
It is possible to detect a wen by the following signs:
- The growth is characterized by mobility and soft consistency.
- There is no painful sensation during pressing.
- The neoplasm can stop or accelerate in development. It is characterized by extreme mobility, but it is not recommended to touch it constantly.
Regular touching and pressing can cause destruction of the capsule where the adipose tissue is located, which will harm the general condition. Also, such an action can provoke a massaging effect and increase blood flow, which causes accelerated development of the wen.
A cluster of lipomas that are located close to each other is called lipomatosis. When it is associated with painful sensations – painful lipomatosis.
Diagnostics
In some cases, lipomas disguise extremely dangerous diseases, including malignant neoplasms. Diagnosis of a wen is simple. Often an external examination is enough for a specialist to make an accurate diagnosis.
Types of diagnostics:
- Visual inspection. Lipoma on the eyelid is usually small (3-7 mm in diameter). The growth is milky or yellow in color, round in shape, often irregular.
- Probing. The fat has characteristic mobility. In the process of pressing on it, it easily moves under the skin. There is no pain at this time.
- Clinical diagnosis. It is carried out infrequently. Includes a study of the amount of hormones in the body, a general blood test and its biochemical composition.
- Cytology. A fragment of adipose tissue that is removed from the tumor is sent for diagnostics in order to exclude a malignant tumor.
Detecting a wen on the eyelid does not cause difficulties for the doctor.
Description of the problem
White wen is quite easy to recognize before the eyes. They look like small yellowish or white dots. Scientifically, they are also called lipomas. Such white wen on the eyes do not pose a threat to health and do not affect the deterioration of a person’s vision. However, they cannot be called completely harmless.
Thus, white wen can grow significantly in front of the eyes, causing the patient very painful and unpleasant sensations. Over time, they can thicken and change color. If such deformations occur to them, you should immediately consult a doctor. In the future, the white wen around the eyes, which at first is a harmless lipoma, can degenerate into a malignant and dangerous growth.
Treatment
Lipoma therapy should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. In some cases, patients try to get rid of such a tumor themselves and pierce it, and then squeeze it out.
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This can put their health at risk: due to the lack of sterile conditions, any infection can penetrate inside the body, scars form on the skin, the elimination of which will take quite a long time. This is especially unpleasant in situations where the growth is located on an exposed part of the body, such as the eyes.
There are 2 ways to eliminate these tumors: medication and surgery.
Drug therapy
Before starting treatment for lipomas, it is imperative to find out the recommendations of a specialist. Only a qualified doctor will select the optimal drug therapy.
Drug treatment involves the introduction of special medications into the growth that prevent the active growth of adipose tissue. However, the result of such therapy will be noticeable only after 2 months after the manipulation, and the procedure itself will not help to completely get rid of the disease.
Lipoma on the eyelid can be removed using compresses, which require Vishnevsky ointment. This remedy is characterized by an anti-inflammatory effect and promotes the rapid removal of the contents of the growth outward. Vishnevsky ointment effectively counteracts soft and hard lipoma.
Ichthyol ointment is also effective for this disease. It is effective in eliminating a variety of skin diseases and damage. Promotes speedy recovery. It also aims to bring pus to the surface. However, it is advisable to use such therapy when the dimensions of the growth are no more than 2 cm.
Removal
In most situations, lipomas on the eyelids can only be eliminated through surgery. This method is the most reliable in fixing the problem. At the moment, the following methods are widely used:
- Light spot liposuction. The use of a special substance injected into the tumor using a thin needle. When the contents of the capsule soften, it is removed by pumping out.
- Traditional surgical intervention. Local anesthesia is used. Specialists carefully remove the lipoma from under the skin, making a neat and small incision. It is optimal to carry out such a manipulation in eye surgery, since under the skin of the eye there is a large number of nerve endings that can be damaged, therefore it is more advisable for specialized specialists to do this.
- Chemical removal of growth. Lipoma near the eyelid can be eliminated using special chemicals. It has the same principle of action as liposuction. The main task of specialists in such a situation is to soften the hard contents of the fat capsule, after which it will be easier to remove it.
- Laser surgery. An effective method for getting rid of wen on the eyelids. The advantages of using a medical laser are the speed of the procedure, its painlessness and short recovery time.
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When the growth has changed significantly in size or is marked by active development into the tissues, specialists send it for diagnostics in order to exclude malignancy. In certain situations, it is necessary to undergo additional tests that will allow a more accurate assessment of the patient’s condition.
After the operation, the doctor makes sure that nothing has grown inside the tissue. If anything remains, there is a possibility of secondary formation of lipoma on the eyelids. Therefore, a specialist must carefully check everything and make sure. The recovery period lasts 3-7 days. This duration is due to the fact that the area where the growth is removed is very sensitive and tender. In this regard, it is necessary to proceed with caution.
How to remove wen at home - folk remedies
Often they try to squeeze out a lipoma on the eye like an ordinary pimple. This is a very dangerous method! It is easy to infect the wound, and if a capsule remains under the skin, the appearance of a new wen in the same place is inevitable. The following traditional medicine methods are safer:
- In order for the lipoma to open, you should lubricate the tumor on the eye 7-10 times a day with Kalanchoe juice.
- Mix the gruel of 5 chestnut kernels, obtained in a blender, with 10 ml of aloe juice and 20 ml of honey. Apply the product on a cotton swab to the eye every day and hold for 15-20 minutes. Store the mixture in the refrigerator.
- Infuse 25 g of oak bark in 100 ml of warm vodka for 3 days, then filter. Lubricate the lipoma with this tincture 6-8 times a day for a week.
It is best to lubricate a healing wound with Levomekol ointment. It is dangerous to get rid of wen with the juices of celandine, garlic, and onions. Do not burn lipomas on the eye with iodine or brilliant green - it is easy to get burns!
Prevention
To prevent lipomas from forming on the eyelids, you should be careful about your own health. It is necessary to saturate your diet with plenty of vitamins to maintain your immunity.
This will enable the patient to feel better. With proper nutrition, wen will not appear. You need to balance your menu and eat only fresh and healthy foods. Limit consumption of fatty and smoked foods.
You also need to reconsider your daily routine. You should add more walks in the fresh air, balance your sleep and rest schedule.
What causes blockage of the sebaceous gland?
Poor metabolism and genetic predisposition cannot be ignored. A wen can be quite small in size for a very long time and be almost invisible. An excess of subcutaneous fat and overeating junk food also provoke the growth of subcutaneous fatty tissue.
The tumor itself is mobile and soft, it does not cause discomfort. You should not try to move the wen with your finger, as the subcutaneous capsule may burst, and the fat may leak out and cause inflammation. Increased blood circulation during palpation can also contribute to the active growth of a benign tumor. If two or more lipomas appear on the eyelids, then we will be talking about lipomatosis .