What to do if a black dot appears on the head of the penis?

Black spots on the penis can be normal or a serious pathology. Pigmentation should alert you in case of injuries, as well as pain and hemorrhages that accompany it. A large, rapidly growing mole, which indicates an oncological process, is dangerous. Sometimes pigmentation can appear during hormonal imbalances or when infected with sexually transmitted diseases.

Why do the dots appear?

Black dots on the head of the penis are most often not a serious disease and do not require urgent treatment. The pathology occurs due to blockage of the sebaceous glands, wearing tight underwear and the use of inappropriate detergents for hygiene.

However, there are also more serious reasons for the appearance of excessive pigmentation:

HPV. Papillomas on the penis appear in the form of dark brown spots on the genitals, which are accompanied by itching, and then form growths that protrude above the skin. HPV is transmitted primarily through sexual contact and develops within six months from the moment of infection. Pathology requires regular examination by a doctor. Otherwise, the formations may develop into oncology.
Increased melanin production. With this pathology, the head of the penis becomes covered with brown, rough spots that itch and increase in contrast over time. In advanced cases, thickening and enlargement of the inguinal lymph nodes are observed in the area of the intimate organs.
Fungal infections of the penis. The occurrence of fungus is possible due to improper hygiene, disrupted hormonal balance or unprotected sexual intercourse. The pathology affects not only the head of the penis, but also the scrotum and testicles. The fungus is accompanied by itching, swelling, and pain when urinating.
Excess weight. Obesity causes excessive sweating, which causes clogged sebaceous glands, causing diaper rash, redness and black spots.
Allergy. Adverse reactions occur due to the use of aggressive detergents, wearing tight underwear made of artificial materials and eating junk food. Allergies also occur to some medications and cosmetics. During the inflammatory process, a pimple appears with a dark spot, swelling, redness, excessive pigmentation in neighboring areas and discomfort in the perineum.
Malignant formations. A small black and clearly defined dot appears as a result of the development of an oncological process in the body. Such formations are characterized by intensive growth, the appearance of compactions in the intimate area and enlargement of the inguinal lymph nodes. In later stages, the pigmented areas bleed and fester. The situation requires immediate consultation with a doctor.

Sometimes black dots on the penis can be ordinary moles that do not pose a danger to a man’s health. To ensure the benign quality of the formations, it is worth undergoing a comprehensive examination.

Melanopathy

Melanopathy is a phenomenon in which there is a large accumulation of the coloring pigment melanin in the body. This can happen due to physiological factors: the influence of ultraviolet radiation in people with dark skin. For pathological reasons: it appears where its level is usually normal (in the kidneys, brain, mucous membranes).

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Melanopathy can be inherited. And also occur as a result of endocrine diseases:

pathological conditions of the adrenal glands;
changes in the synthesis of melanophore hormone by the pituitary gland;
changes in the functioning of the reproductive glands;
lack of nutrients: pellagra, scurvy.

Symptomatic manifestations of the lesion:

black spots;
severe skin sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation;
grouping of focal pigmentation into large zones;
dermatic swelling, thickening of the stratum corneum, atrophy of the dermis;
itching and irritation of damaged areas;
disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system and endocrine glands.

If these symptoms occur, you should contact a therapist, urologist or endocrinologist.

How does the disease manifest itself?

Black spots in the perineum rarely exist as an independent symptom. Most often, pigmentation is accompanied by additional negative signs.

Dark spots can appear in groups, cover most of the head and give a number of negative symptoms:

The spot on the penis regularly changes in size, bleeds, becomes crusty, and itches. Such symptoms may indicate developing skin cancer.
The spots increase in size, cover other parts of the genital organs, and cause discomfort when urinating.
Swelling appears in the problem area, veins appear, and sexual function is disrupted.
The spots harden, forming growths on the skin that rub against clothing and make it difficult to go to the toilet.
The lymph nodes in the groin area become enlarged, and discomfort appears in the perineal area when taking a sitting position.

If the pigmented area of the penis is a mole, then its condition must be regularly monitored.

The genitals are most susceptible to friction and injury, and any physical impact on birthmarks can lead to the development of malignant processes.

What do blue spots on the head of the penis mean?

In most cases, blue spots are of vascular origin.

They are clotted blood.

There are several possibilities why this could happen:

injury to the penis - a normal bruise has appeared, which will go away on its own after some time
bleeding without injury - may indicate problems with blood clotting or increased fragility of blood vessels
vasculitis – inflammation of blood vessels
thrombophlebitis - inflammation of a vein and the appearance of a blood clot inside it

Less commonly, the cause is a skin lesion or rash.

This may be a nevus and some dermatological diseases.

Diagnosis and treatment

To determine treatment tactics, you must contact a urologist or surgeon. The doctor must carefully examine the patient, prescribe the necessary tests and decide on subsequent therapy.

To make a diagnosis it is necessary:

Take tests for tumor markers, thyroid hormones, blood sugar levels.
Do an ultrasound of the groin area and lymph nodes.
Undergo dermatoscopy to determine the nature of the formation.

Based on the results obtained, the patient is prescribed treatment and given recommendations. For fungal and allergic lesions, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic drugs and antibiotics are prescribed. In addition, the patient must treat problem areas with special solutions and ointments and observe hygiene standards.

Warts, birthmarks and moles are removed using liquid nitrogen or laser. Such methods help block pigmentation and leave no marks. But such procedures also have their own nuances: when removed, relapses may occur.

As a rule, they form in the same places and are large in size. After removal of the formation, it is necessary to send the material for histological examination to determine its nature. Sometimes even the most inconspicuous dark spots become cancerous tumors.

For malignant tumors, treatment tactics depend on the degree of pathology and characteristics of the patient’s body. In the early stages, treatment is treated with medications. In advanced cases, surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation are used.

Sexually transmitted diseases are treated with antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and antiseptic solutions. The human papillomavirus is unlikely to be completely cured.

In such cases, the patient is prescribed immunostimulating drugs and anti-inflammatory injections. The patient must monitor his lifestyle, prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases and be regularly examined by a doctor.

Therapy methods

Treatment may be medication or surgery.

The most effective method is medication. Drugs are prescribed depending on the main diagnosis:

1. To treat an infectious lesion, antiviral, antifungal or antibacterial agents are used, depending on the etiology of the disease. Additionally, broad-spectrum antiseptics are prescribed: chlorhexidine, Miramistin.
2. A rash of an allergic nature is eliminated with the help of local and systemic antihistamines.
3. Topical creams and ointments are used to relieve itching.

You should not take medications without a doctor's recommendation, as this may worsen the situation.

Melanoma is treated with surgery and radiation therapy.

Papillomas, condylomas, warts, scarring are eliminated with laser. This is a minimally invasive surgical technique that allows you to achieve a cosmetic effect.

A cosmetic problem can be solved by polishing areas of the skin or prescribing vitamin A oil. If it is necessary to remove a birthmark, cryodestruction and electrocoagulation methods are used for this.

Preventive measures

Sometimes the appearance of dark spots on the genitals cannot be avoided, for example, due to a hereditary factor. But in most cases, pigmentation is an acquired pathology that can be dealt with in the early stages.

What to do:

Maintain hygiene, rinse the genitals before and after intimacy.
Use contraceptives when constantly changing sexual partners. After intimacy, it is recommended to use antiseptics - miramistin, chlorhexidine.
Buy loose underwear made from natural fabrics.
Monitor your lifestyle, exclude unhealthy foods and alcohol from your diet. Or reduce their use to a minimum.
Visit your doctor regularly at the first signs of illness.

Conclusion

If blackheads do appear, you should not remove them yourself, scratch them, or use aggressive chemicals. This can cause even more harm to the body. Treatment and diagnosis should be carried out by a competent doctor.

Main reasons

Trauma is the most common cause. In this case, the dots take on different shades. This is the color of such formations: blue, black or purple. Essentially, it's nothing more than a bruise. That’s why the colors and shades are appropriate. These are often relatively large spots. They arise due to mechanical negative effects. The latter is possible during sex, masturbation, an illiterate examination by an andrologist, too tight underwear, or hitting the corner of a table.
Pityriasis versicolor is localized in the groin. But it also occurs on the neck. The causative agent is Malosesia furfu. It's a fungus. The more neglected the situation, the more difficult it is to deal with such a nuisance. If weak antifungal drugs help at the initial stages, then at more serious stages of the disease more powerful antifungal agents are required. And the latter negatively affect the liver. And when a person undergoes a course of treatment, he has to work on improving the health of this organ, and sometimes some others and the body as a whole.
Sometimes eczema causes dark spots. Although more often the rashes are light. This causes peeling and itching. If a man scratches the area, bleeding will occur and there is a risk of blood poisoning.

Blue spot due to a bruise on the penis

If a person gets a bruise on their penis and doesn't go to the doctor, it's just a bruise and nothing more.

But if he went to see a urologist, this is already a bruise of the external genitalia.

This is exactly the kind of entry a person will receive in their medical record.

The main causes are sports, falls on a hard object, or domestic fights.

Large hematomas are quite dangerous and always require a full examination.

Because a large bruise may hide a rupture of the tunica albuginea of the corpora cavernosa, damage to the corpus spongiosum or the urethra.

The most severe injuries occur during an erection.

If it is applied when the penis is not erect, it is usually limited to only a subcutaneous hematoma.

Black dot on the head in men: photos, causes, treatment