Causes of acne
A raised bump that is a different color from the rest of the body is called a pimple. The human epidermis is covered with sebaceous glands that produce sebum. Its task is to protect and moisturize the dermis. But if too much sebaceous secretion is produced, it becomes thick, turning into a plug that clogs the gland channels, causing inflammation.
Before figuring out how to remove inflammation of a pimple on the face, you need to find the cause of its occurrence.
Rashes may appear when:
- allergic reaction to food or external irritants;
- using low-quality, expired cosmetics;
- self-squeezing inflamed pimples without maintaining sterility;
- insufficient hygiene;
- metabolic disorders;
- hormonal imbalance;
- mechanical damage to tissues;
- unbalanced, poor diet;
- chronic ailments affecting internal organs;
- immunodeficiency;
- frostbite, burns;
- taking certain medications;
- infectious dermatological lesions;
- depression, psycho-emotional overload, stress.
In addition, inflammation of acne in the facial area can be caused by other reasons:
- bad habits;
- genetic predisposition;
- blockage of the sebaceous glands on the face.
Acne or purulent inflammation may also appear after mechanical cleaning if:
- the dermis was injured when removing sebaceous plugs;
- the doctor applied a cleansing mask without prior steaming, which led to clogged pores and inflammation;
- infection has occurred;
- an exacerbation of herpes developed, always accompanied by painful inflammation and the formation of transparent multiple pimples.
Some people experience inflammation after ultrasonic cleaning as a result of hypersensitivity or the presence of subcutaneous acne, on which the waves act like a massage, provoking further inflammation.
Questions and answers
Never try to cover up a damaged pimple with foundation or concealer.
Cosmetics clog surrounding pores and create excellent conditions for bacteria to multiply.
To heal various sores, there are special medications that disinfect and remove inflammation.
How to treat a wound if you pick a pimple
If inflammation and suppuration are absent, then it is better to allow the wound to heal on its own.
After two or three days, it will begin to heal and become covered with a crust, which cannot be peeled off, otherwise a large scar will remain.
Photo: acne scars
But you can try to speed up the regeneration process using an anesthetic aerosol Olazol with sea buckthorn oil or Algofin ointment. The latter remedy is also applied under a bandage if the affected area is large.
Why is self-removal dangerous?
It is strictly forbidden to touch purulent rashes on the face, and especially above the upper lip, as the infection will easily penetrate the bloodstream and spread throughout the body.
Characteristic signs of inflammation
Any rash (pimples, blackheads, boils) can periodically turn red, swell and become inflamed. As a result, a formation is formed, which is a swollen node rising above the surface of the dermis, with suppuration inside and pronounced swelling of the tissues adjacent to it. When squeezed, it leaves a scar or welt.
The main symptoms of skin inflammation on the face include:
- increased fat content of the affected area;
- severe pore expansion;
- formation of black dots;
- redness, itching in the inflamed area;
- unpleasant sensations, discomfort when pressing on the inflamed area;
- the presence of clear boundaries of the pimple;
- the appearance of tubercles on healthy areas of the epidermis;
- the presence of purulent or transparent exudate.
Possible consequences
Constantly peering into the mirror and squeezing out black dots and small bumps can cause serious harm to the entire body. At best, a small scar or pimple mark will remain for a long time.
To imagine the consequences of squeezing out pimples, blackheads, and acne, it is important to know about the nature of these manifestations. Each of them occurs due to blockage of the sebaceous ducts. The inflammatory process is caused by microbes entering the holes.
When squeezing out the formation, there is an excessively high risk that the contents will not completely come out, but will penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin. Even if the pus is removed from the wound, a painful, irritated sore will still form.
As a result of extrusion, the following neoplasms can form:
- abscess;
- furuncle;
- carbuncle;
- hidradenitis;
- folliculitis.
Due to infections entering an open wound, re-infection occurs, which is much more serious and more complex than the initial one.
You can get rid of the abscess in a couple of days by applying any antiseptic. The action will prevent reproduction and further infection of the skin.
How to quickly relieve inflammation?
The surest way to find out how to quickly remove inflammation is to consult a dermatologist. He will not only tell you in detail how to get rid of an inflamed pimple, but will also refer you for diagnostics if you suspect the development of a serious illness.
In general, treatment uses a set of measures, which includes the use of:
- medications that eliminate the symptoms of inflammation and promote healing;
- salon cosmetic procedures;
- folk therapy.
Traditional preparations
When choosing a reliable pharmaceutical remedy against rashes, inflammation and acne, you can pay attention to medicinal gels, ointments, tablets, solutions and tinctures.
Gel Curiosin
The base of the gel is zinc hyaluronate. This ingredient reduces the synthesis of sebaceous secretion, inhibits the proliferation of pathogenic microbes, dries tissues, and stops inflammation. In addition to the antibacterial effect, it stimulates regeneration, accelerating the process of tightening scar fibers.
When treating, it is applied to the problem area, previously treated with hydrogen peroxide. The manipulation is performed twice a day.
Important! Apply gel, ointment or anti-acne cream in accordance with the instructions for the drug.
Salicylic acid
Salicylic acid ointment is considered a very effective remedy for various dermatological problems, including acne inflammation. The swollen, reddened area is carefully lubricated with an aggressive composition, without touching neighboring tissues.
Aspirin
Acetylsalicylic acid dries the fibers of the dermis, cleanses them of blackheads, whitens, evens out the color, exfoliates dead cells. To relieve inflammation, just take 2-3 tablets of the drug, grind them into powder, add a couple of drops of water to it. Having received a thick paste, apply to the pimple for 20-30 minutes, and then rinse with water. It is recommended to use aspirin no more than once every 3-4 days.
Vishnevsky ointment
A fairly effective ointment against skin pathologies accompanied by inflammation. Contains tar, castor oil and xeroform. When applying, be sure to use a bandage, even if a single acne is being treated. The ointment composition is applied to the pimple, covered with a piece of gauze and covered with a band-aid.
The use of alcohol and calendula tincture
A pharmaceutical medicine based on calendula, like medical alcohol, has an anti-inflammatory, disinfecting, regenerating, and drying effect. To remove subcutaneous or cutaneous inflammation on the face, tincture or ethanol is applied directly to the pimple, trying to cover nearby tissues.
Hydrogen peroxide
You can use peroxide under one condition: acne should not be a consequence of hormonal imbalance or the manifestation of chronic ailments.
The procedure is carried out as follows:
- peroxide is diluted with water at a ratio of 1:2;
- lubricate the rashes pointwise, without touching the healthy epidermis;
- the first two weeks the manipulation is carried out daily, and then every other day.
Eye drops
To eliminate inflammation on the face, treatment can be carried out with eye drops containing tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride. It is this component that helps get rid of redness of the sclera of the visual organs. It is enough to soak a cotton swab in the solution and apply it to the pimple. Repeat the manipulation several times a day until complete healing.
Levomekol
The main active components of Levomekol are chloramphenicol and methyluracil. They cleanse the skin of pus, heal injured tissue, even out color, relieve swelling and inflammation. Apply the medicine to the affected skin several times a day.
Badyaga
The most affordable, high-quality, certified cream against various skin rashes, bruises, age spots, which can be found in the pharmacy chain. It is made from the skeleton of sponges. It is applied to previously cleansed skin with light rubbing movements. The duration of the therapeutic course is indicated in the instructions.
Chlorhexidine
A powerful antiseptic with anti-inflammatory properties, which is available in solution, gel, spray, cream. Before applying the anti-inflammatory product, acne and pimples on the face are cleaned with plain water. Next, apply the drug with a concentration of 0.01% and wait until it is absorbed.
Folk recipes
Alternative medicine knows many proven recipes that solve the problem of how to remove inflammation on the face in the shortest possible time. Drying, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial masks can be based on natural ingredients: garlic juice, medicinal clay, apple cider vinegar, green tea, cinnamon.
Citrus fruit juice
When eliminating inflammation on the face, treatment may include citrus fruit juice. It has pronounced anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. A cotton swab lightly moistened with the composition is applied to the pimple several times a day for a week.
Clay mask
This effective, inexpensive product will help get rid of rashes, oily shine, redness, and blackheads on the skin. A face mask against inflammation and redness with pink or blue clay is applied in the morning and evening for 15-20 minutes. During the procedure, it is better to lie down, relax, and close your eyes.
How to speed up the healing of herpes?
With herpes, unsightly sores appear on the skin - blisters, which are replaced by unpleasant crusts. Unfortunately, it is not possible to completely eliminate the virus that causes the disease. However, there are methods that will speed up the course of the disease and help the skin recover faster. In particular, doctors recommend treating herpes with:
- Antiviral drugs for internal use.
- Antiviral ointments for topical application.
- Taking immunomodulators (Viferon or Interferon, Imunofan, herbal medicines - with echinacea, etc.).
You should not apply cold or heat to the rash sites, this can only lead to an even greater spread of painful blisters.
What ointment should I use to remove rashes?
It is best to lubricate the elements of herpes using ointments with antiviral components, for example with:
- Acyclovir, valacyclovir, famciclovir. Such ointments suppress the replication of the virus; it is advisable to use them at the first signs of the development of the disease - with itching and burning, even in the absence of blisters.
- Acyclovir in combination with hydrocortisone. This ointment is called Zovirax Duo-Active and can not only suppress the activity of the virus, but also quickly neutralize pain and discomfort.
- Acyclovir in combination with interferon and lidocaine. This ointment is called Herpferon, and it helps stimulate the immune system, suppress the reproduction of the virus, and neutralize pain and itching. It is believed that its use prevents the formation of new rash elements and helps speed up healing.
The use of ointments really helps to improve the condition of a patient with herpes. But still they do not speed up the healing process too much.
In order for wounds to heal easily after an illness, it is important not to injure the crusts left after the bursting of the bubbles. Otherwise, scars may remain on the skin.
A huge number of different microorganisms live on the human epithelium.
Among them there are both beneficial and pathogenic bacteria.
The latter varieties include some strains of staphylococci, streptococci and propionic microbes - the main culprits of acne. Under normal conditions, they are contained by the local immune system and cause no harm.
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However, due to any violations, the protection is weakened, as a result of which the pathogenic flora begins to actively multiply.
The inflammatory process manifests itself in the form of pimples, abscesses, boils and other unpleasant dermatological problems.
After the purulent contents break through or are squeezed out, wounds appear that become re-infected, starting an endless circle.
Photo: wound after squeezing out an abscess
If you do not pay attention to all this for a long time and do not treat it, then acne will inevitably remain - spots, scars and even scars.
When acne does not heal, it is necessary to increase the tissue’s ability to regenerate by all available methods.
But first you need to understand why acne does not disappear for so long.
Features of caring for inflamed skin
When doing treatment at home, you must follow some rules:
- do not wash your face with hot water until the inflammation in the facial area goes away;
- limit the consumption of salty and fatty foods;
- diversify your daily diet with fresh vegetables, fruits, herbs;
- do not use aggressive cleansing scrubs;
- remember that the mask against inflammation on the face is applied after steaming the dermis;
- drink immunomodulatory drugs (tincture of Schisandra chinensis, Echinacea purpurea);
- do not crush suspicious pimples with your own hands, especially if there are signs of inflammation;
- Wash your face with water at room temperature and a decoction of medicinal herbs in the morning and evening.
In order not to wonder how to remove inflammation on the face, you should take steam baths with an extract of medicinal plants twice a week.
Traditional methods
Photo: treatment with herbal decoctions will help relieve inflammation, dry out rashes and speed up regeneration
When there was no way to see a doctor, our grandmothers successfully treated all kinds of skin sores with medicinal plants:
- chamomile. The decoction is prepared from 1 tbsp. lie dried flowers and a glass of boiling water. It is used instead of lotion, for washing, lotions, frozen in ice trays to massage the face and neck with cubes;
- calendula. Inflamed lesions are treated daily with a pharmaceutical tincture of alcohol until complete healing;
- aloe. The leaves are applied to large abscesses to draw out the purulent contents. The juice is an excellent restorative tonic.
How to hide acne?
Conventional decorative cosmetics are not recommended for use if there is inflammation on the face. But there are powders, creams, emulsions, mousses containing medicinal elements. It is advisable to use products that will not just hide and disguise acne, but will help get rid of them.
A quality product must contain:
- sebum-regulating substances (seaweed extract, burdock, green tea);
- lighteners to prevent pigmentation;
- components that reduce the secretory activity of the sebaceous glands;
- anti-inflammatory ingredients;
- compositions that protect against ultraviolet radiation.
It is possible to eliminate dermatological problems at home, but it is better if a specialist recommends a reliable method. The main thing is to identify the cause of acne inflammation and try to get rid of it. This is the only way to avoid relapse.
What remedies will help speed up regeneration?
When a wound or crack on the face does not heal for a long time, it is necessary to regularly use caring regenerating creams:
- Mizon All in One Snail Repair;
- Farmona Herbal Care Cream Regenerating;
- Zein Obagi Renewal;
- L'Adeleide Urea 5;
- GEO Timex Cosmetics and Perfumery.
The usual Bepanten with dexpanthenol, which is suitable for children and adults, perfectly heals and stimulates tissue scarring.
But if the skin is very oily, then such products can clog pores and cause new breakouts.
In this case, it is better to take the advice of traditional medicine.