Surgery to remove papillomas with a laser: complications and consequences, rehabilitation, cost in Moscow

According to the World Health Organization, every fifth person in the world is a carrier of papillomavirus (HPV), which has more than 100 strains. Small formations on the skin or mucous membranes, or papillomas, are benign tumors. There are several types of skin growths:

flat warts;
vulgar warty formations;
genital warts;
acrochords (thread-like warts);
papillomas of the bladder and urethra;
papillomatosis of the ENT organs.

Infection with papillomavirus occurs through contact with an infected person. First of all, abrasions, cuts, and scratches on the skin become infected. HPV is activated when immunity decreases.

Since there is a high risk of papilloma degenerating into malignant neoplasms, doctors recommend removing skin growths. The most common, painless and safest method is laser removal of papillomas. This procedure is available in many medical centers and clinics in Moscow.

Causes of papillomas

One of the main reasons for the human papillomavirus to enter the body is through contact with those people who already have it. After entering the body, the virus may not manifest itself for quite a long time, waiting for comfortable conditions for reproduction. The virus is activated if:

The person has reduced immunity;
The woman is pregnant or has given birth;
A person consumes a lot of alcohol and nicotine;
Metabolism in the body is disrupted;
You are experiencing constant stress;
Other inflammatory diseases (for example, nephritis);
I am exposed to unfavorable factors, such as: radiation, UV irradiation, etc.

If you decide to remove papillomas with a laser, then you first need to undergo an examination and find out the root cause of the activation of this virus. That is, to solve at least some of the health problems. If this is not done, the tumors may appear again and again after some time. It is imperative to remove papillomas - this will reduce the risk of various forms of cancer. The neoplasms themselves do not turn into cancer, but the virus spreads to healthy areas of the skin, mucous membranes and other organs, weakening the immune system against cancer. If there are a lot of papillomas on the body, then it will be difficult to get rid of them all at once, so it is necessary, first of all, to remove those that are in frequently injured areas (groin, anus, nose, mouth, etc.).

Why do papillomas appear?

The human papillomavirus, or HPV for short, is responsible for the appearance of papillomas.

The human papillomavirus, or HPV for short, is responsible for the appearance of papillomas. There are different strains of the virus - oncogenic and non-oncogenic. Oncogenic strains are also called strains of low or high carcinogenic risk. When infected with an oncogenic strain of the virus, the risk of papilloma degenerating into a malignant neoplasm or tumor increases.

Infection with the human papillomavirus occurs through household or sexual contact with carriers of the virus. Not everyone in contact gets sick. After sexual contact, the probability of infection is about 70% percent, during domestic contact it is less.

For women, infection with a high-risk HPV strain is dangerous for the development of cervical cancer. If this strain of the virus is detected, it is recommended to regularly visit a gynecologist for follow-up examinations.

Papillomas grow rapidly when immunity decreases - after long-term illnesses, against the background of constant overwork and lack of sleep, when taking medications that reduce the defenses. Changes in hormonal levels during pregnancy and a natural decrease in immunity in a pregnant woman often lead to increased growth of papillomas during this period.

Papillomas are characterized by a slow growth rate, but during pregnancy they not only rapidly increase in size, but also new elements appear.

Laser removal of papillomas.

Thanks to all sorts of lasers, various skin care procedures are performed nowadays. They can also do laser hair removal, etc. Modern laser devices remove papillomas with ease, as well as other skin growths that often spoil the appearance. Allows you to control the depth of action with incredible precision. If the doctor has correctly selected the duration of the pulses and power, then during the removal of papillomas with a laser, healthy tissue is not damaged and no pain should be felt. That is, a lot depends on the doctor and the correct settings of the equipment. Papillomas may well coexist with nevi and age spots on the skin. The precision of the laser can be quite useful in avoiding trauma to nearby nevi if you do not want to remove them at the moment. Removal of papillomas begins with evaporation (ablation), and then coagulation. The coagulation effect helps to avoid bleeding, thereby accelerating the healing process of the wound. During laser removal of papilloma, it literally evaporates, and its base turns into a crust. Blood poisoning is excluded, since the instrument does not come into contact with the skin. Laser removal of papillomas is very popular and is used everywhere. In many private clinics, dermatologists, oncologists, and general surgeons offer similar services. Choose a doctor you trust carefully. If the depth of impact is insufficient, and the papilloma turns out to be a completely different tumor, but quite similar, there is a risk of developing serious oncopathology.

The red light serves as a guide so that the laser removes the papilloma without touching the adjacent skin.

During laser removal, the papilloma literally evaporates.

Advantages of laser papillomas removal:

The laser beam hits the tumor directly, without affecting the surrounding tissue.
Bloodlessness of the wound.
Thanks to this sterile method of removing papillomas, the wound will heal quickly (up to 10 days).
Painless procedure.
Availability of the procedure.

Before the removal itself, the doctor can do a dermatoscopy, thanks to which it is possible to enlarge the structure of the tumor 10 times and determine the type of growth - benign or malignant. However, such a small increase does not always provide enough information, and cannot in any way compete with histological examination. Often, doctors simply pretend to be smart, looking through a dermatoscope, but give a diagnosis that is completely inconsistent with the true one. If the papilloma has an atypical appearance, it is best to biopsy it and remove it with a laser after receiving the histology results. Unless, of course, there is anything left of the papilloma after the biopsy. Some doctors take a biopsy with a laser, but this greatly spoils the quality of the material, and histologists can make an incorrect diagnosis by looking through a microscope at a damaged sample.

Disadvantages of laser removal:

Inability to take material for histology.

Contraindications to laser removal of papillomas:

There are very few contraindications, but they still exist. So, what diseases or conditions of the body cannot be treated with laser removal of papillomas?

For chronic diseases in the stages of decompensation.
In case of severe diabetes mellitus, especially if the formations are on the legs.
For active oncological diseases.
During pregnancy and lactation.
For epilepsy.
For ARVI and influenza in active stages.

From everything written above, we can say that laser removal of papillomas is the safest and most painless procedure, which is also affordable.

Operation process

Laser removal surgery is a minimally invasive surgery and is therefore performed on an outpatient basis (in a clinic setting).

To carry out such manipulations, doctors use carbon dioxide, holmium or infrared lasers with simple or pulsed (fractional) beam generation. To remove papillomas in closed areas of the body (in the groin, perineum, armpits, etc.), simple radiation is used. On the face, neck, eyelids, arms, chest - fractional, not affecting the deep layers of the epidermis, thereby guaranteeing maximum cosmetic effect (no scars).

Operation algorithm:

1. Before the procedure, the doctor applies a cream that has a mild analgesic effect to the tumors.

2. Then directs the device with a laser beam to the epidermis.

3. Fractional carbon dioxide seals blood vessels. This happens as follows: the cells that make up papillomas are 75% water. Under the influence of the laser, water evaporates from the cells, harmful cells are destroyed, and all layers of HPV are gradually removed. In addition, automatic disinfection of the treated area occurs, which prevents the formation of bleeding and complications, and skin regeneration.

4. At the end of the session, the doctor applies a sterile bandage or bactericidal patch and sends the patient home.

The duration of the session is short and depends on the complexity, size of the tumors and the area of the affected area. It lasts from 10 to 40 minutes. Complex cases require repeating the procedure several times. In this case, at least two weeks should pass between manipulations.

Wound care after laser removal.

If a person whose papilloma was removed with a laser has a strong immune system, then the healing period of the wound will be short. After the procedure, you should definitely follow the doctor’s instructions, since he knows best what is possible and what is not. To avoid leaving a scar after removing the tumor, you must adhere to the following points:

The area where the papilloma was located should not be wiped with a towel after water has entered. Friction causes irritation. You can blot it lightly with a paper napkin, but it’s better not to touch this place at all.
For three days after the procedure, you need to smear the wound with local remedies, such as: wound healing ointments, potassium permanganate solution, calendula tincture. Do not apply glucocorticoid creams to the wound. Dermatologists and patients love them very much, because these creams reduce the severity of redness around the sore, however, they slow down and worsen healing.
A crust may appear at the site of the papilloma, which should never be peeled off. When the time comes, it will disappear on its own.
For the first couple of weeks (2-3 weeks), you should not swim in public bodies of water, or take sunbathing or go to the solarium. The wound needs to be protected from direct rays; if you urgently need to get out and the place where the papilloma was is exposed to sunlight, then it needs to be smeared with a special cream with a UV filter.

The wound after removal of the papilloma has the appearance of a black crust. They will separate in a couple of weeks.

Usually, after removing the papilloma, the wound is treated with calendula tincture or a solution of potassium permanganate.

How to get rid of skin tumors

Self-medication and folk remedies give the illusion of treatment and allow you to have a good time searching for the “wonderful herb” that will cure all diseases. Grandmothers often advise using celandine, which burns warts, and if it doesn’t burn them, it definitely harms them. Some tumors may disappear, which occurs most often in adolescents. The peculiarity of this age is that at the age of 11-15 the immune system undergoes a fundamental change and can reject the tumor on its own. There is no point in attributing the disappearance of warts to the fact that you tied a thread on it a couple of years ago. A silk thread will remain a thread, and celandine extract can cause a chemical burn. Quite often, all sorts of folk methods provoke the spread of the virus through the skin, and existing tumors only accelerate their growth after cutting with a blade.

Remember that wiring should be repaired by an electrician, but illnesses should be treated by a doctor. No experienced grandmother can have more experience than a doctor who sees dozens of patients every day.

Official medicine can offer several methods to get rid of the problem of skin tumors. First, removal using a scalpel or electric knife. An effective method for removing malignant tumors, which justifies the consequences in the form of a scar at the site of skin incision. The use of an electrocoagulator leaves quite noticeable marks from baking the skin.

Using liquid nitrogen for cryotherapy is very cheap. The level of nitrogen penetration is difficult to control, so everything happens by trial and error. Light spots remain at the sites where papillomas were removed. It turns out the process of exchanging awl for soap. You can remove a wart using this method several times, because... the neoplasm begins its growth from the deep layers of the skin, and nitrogen has difficulty penetrating to such a depth.

Removal of tumors using a radioknife has a gentle effect on adjacent areas of the skin and allows better control over the depth of penetration of the waves. The specialists who attended the testing of the equipment noted the advantages of this method of getting rid of tumors. The action of the radioknife is similar to the operation of an electrocoagulator and CO2 laser action.

Possible complications after laser removal of papilloma.

Complications can arise with any method of removal. First of all, it depends on the size of the papilloma, on the competence of the doctor, and on wound care. Therefore, under no circumstances go to beauty salons - ordinary cosmetologists, people who do not have a higher medical education, can work there. In the clinic, a doctor (oncologist, dermatologist or surgeon) will examine the growth, make the correct diagnosis, and only then remove it. If you follow all the doctor’s instructions, then the wound will heal in just a few days. As a consequence of laser removal of papilloma, the wound may become infected after tearing off the scab, or after dirty water gets on the wound. In this case, inflammation, redness, pain and suppuration may occur. In this case, you need to apply ointments with antibiotics (erythromycin, lincomycin). It is also possible to develop an allergy to calendula tincture or potassium permanganate, which you use to treat the wound after removing the papilloma. In this case, itching, peeling, and redness will appear around the wound. You should use antiallergic drugs (fenistil gel, Claritin tablets, etc.). Rarely does the development of keloid scars occur. First of all, after laser removal of very large papillomas. Most often in places of friction with clothing or in folds of skin. Heredity plays a significant role in the appearance of keloid scars. In this case, for prevention you should use ointments with collagenase. Your attending physician should tell you about complications before the procedure, but if he is a highly qualified doctor, then there is nothing to worry about - everything will go fine. After removal, a slight itching may appear in the place where the papilloma was located, and the wound may also hurt slightly.

Why the laser method?

The advantage of the laser method is that any papilloma on the body or face can be removed

The advantage of this method is that any papilloma on the body or face can be removed. It may be located on the mucous membrane or in another area that poses a danger to another type of intervention.

This method eliminates infection and the symptoms of the human papillomavirus disappear, since the procedure is carried out in a non-contact manner. This is especially true for people with weakened immune systems. In addition, this eliminates the possibility of spreading the virus.

Another advantage of the procedure is the absence of aesthetic negative consequences of removal; there is not even a scar left on the skin. This happens because the laser instantly seals the skin like glue.

The advantages also include:

deep impact on the growth, as a result it is completely destroyed;
integrity of healthy tissues after the session;
no bleeding wounds;
the procedure is short, it lasts a few minutes, so it is performed without anesthesia;
does not require special preparation, and healing occurs in a few days.

Electrocoagulation of papillomas or laser?

This is a method in which high-frequency current acts directly on the tumor. Painful sensations arise due to the fact that the heat from the knife dissipates into the surrounding tissues and acts on their nerve endings. Excessive heat dissipation into the tissue is associated with poor healing and severe scarring. Laser removal of papillomas produces much less heat into the surrounding tissue, so such effects are not as pronounced. After electrocoagulation, the area where the papilloma was located becomes burned. To avoid pain, you can use local anesthesia, which is injected under the skin with a thin needle. If there are many papillomas, it is impossible to administer anesthesia to all of them at once due to restrictions on the maximum dose of anesthetics. Removing papillomas with a laser and electrocoagulation takes approximately the same amount of time, if without anesthesia - only a few seconds.

Advantages of electrocoagulation:

It's done quite quickly.
There is no blood.
Accessible to many people, as this procedure is not expensive.

Disadvantages of electroagulation:

The painfulness of the procedure is more pronounced than when removing papillomas with a laser, if anesthetics are not used. And for many people they are contraindicated.
Long period of wound healing.
The cosmetic result is far from ideal.

What to do after the procedure

for 5-7 days, exclude traumatic factors (steaming, mechanical stress, removal of crusts, physiotherapeutic and cosmetic procedures that can violate the integrity of the skin, irritate or contaminate it), do not wet it for 5-7 days.
treat the wound with an alcoholic solution of calendula 3-4 times a day until the crust falls off (about 14 days), or with a furacillin solution or a chlorhexidine solution.
avoid insolation (sun irradiation) until the removal marks disappear, use high-protection sunscreen).

Radio wave method and laser.

Surgitron and other devices remove papillomas using the radio wave method. Ultra-high frequency electrical waves act on the tumor. Heat enters the surrounding tissues in a very small amount, so pain during the procedure is almost not felt. If there is no need for histological examination, laser removal of papillomas can easily replace the radio wave method.

Advantages of the radio wave method:

Painless procedure.
Fast wound healing.
The removed papilloma can be submitted for histological analysis, although it may not help you in any way.

Disadvantages of the radio wave method:

The biggest disadvantage is the very high price, higher than laser papilloma removal.
Not all cities have such devices for radiosurgery.

Contraindications to the procedure

Electrocoagulation is carried out according to certain indications:

A person wants to get rid of a cosmetic problem on his body. The manipulation is carried out in hard-to-reach and sensitive areas (on the face, eyelids, under the arms).
The papilloma increased in size to 10 mm in a short period of time. This phenomenon first requires consultation with a dermatologist-oncologist. The doctor determines further treatment tactics.
The wart has changed in color and shape. It became darker, with fuzzy, blurred boundaries.
The surface of the formation is rough and elevated.
Flat, smooth papilloma.
Numerous growths throughout the body are a direct indication for removal with a coagulator.
The method is used in gynecology for the treatment of erosion and stage 0-1 cervical cancer.
Moles, pigmented spots, keratomas.

Despite the safety of the DEK procedure, there are several contraindications:

If malignant degeneration of papilloma is suspected, the patient should be examined. The effect of an electrocoagulator on a pathological area can lead to the rapid spread of metastases to internal organs.
Patients with intolerance to electrical procedures.
In the presence of somatic diseases in the acute stage, the pathology should be transferred into remission. Only then is diathermoelectrocoagulation allowed.
Active forms of herpes, syphilis, tuberculosis.
A similar situation exists with mental patients.
Manipulation is not performed on patients prone to the formation of keloid scars.
Do not apply electric current to skin formations at elevated body temperature or dehydration.

The article has been reviewed

by the site editors

Removal of papillomas using electrocoagulation is not allowed if the patient has the following pathologies and conditions:

A person has a pacemaker installed.
Herpes.
Acute respiratory viral diseases.
Pregnancy.
Allergic diseases.

It is very important to take a responsible approach to choosing a cosmetologist who will perform the procedure. Incorrectly selected voltage or any other violations can provoke complications:

There is a risk of bleeding if there is a large blood vessel in the papilloma.
An allergic reaction to the painkiller used may occur.
Suppuration, age spots and scars may also appear at the cauterization site.

Electrocoagulation of papillomas, reviews of which can be found in the public domain, also has some contraindications. People who have a high pain threshold, as well as small children, may have a difficult time with this procedure. It is important to know how the patient's blood clots. It is strictly prohibited for people with pacemakers to carry out manipulations.

Cryodestruction or laser?

Cryodestruction is a treatment using liquid nitrogen. It is radically different from previous procedures. Cryodestruction is done either with a special device or manually (most often used in clinics). With this procedure, cauterization is not done, but rather, the papilloma is frozen to -190 degrees. In the most primitive version, the doctor takes a wooden stick with cotton wool at the end, dips it in liquid nitrogen and then applies it to the papillomas for a few seconds. In more advanced clinics, cryodestruction is carried out using special instruments that prevent unnecessary frostbite of tissue. For several days after the procedure, swelling is observed in the area of the tumor. Laser removal of papillomas does not cause swelling; it can be used if constant presence in public is necessary, and excessive attention to wounds bothers you.

Advantages of cryodestruction:

Cheap procedure.
Scars after the procedure are practically invisible.

Possible problems

If the papilloma was nevertheless damaged, then it can change greatly. This happens without mechanical impact on the tumor. It is very important to know what to do in such situations.

Papilloma came off

If the cut tumor, which appeared due to the spread of papillomavirus throughout the body, bleeds heavily, then the wound must be treated with a suitable antiseptic solution. In this case, it is appropriate to use hydrogen peroxide and chlorhexidine hydrochloride.

As soon as these steps are completed, you should immediately contact a specialist. You should go to an appointment with a dermatologist or oncologist. The doctor will tell you what is best to do in such a situation to avoid serious complications.

The damaged area must be disinfected

Papilloma has turned black

If a papilloma hurts under the armpit or in another part of the body, and it has also turned black, most likely they tried to get rid of it at home. But at a certain point something went wrong, which caused the growth to change. If no action has been taken up to this point, then such a symptom may indicate the degeneration of the neoplasm into a cancerous tumor. But there is no need to be alarmed prematurely. The first thing you need to do is get examined by an oncologist. He will tell you exactly why the papilloma began to hurt and turned black.

Degeneration of papilloma

Papilloma on the neck or other part of the body rarely degenerates into a malignant tumor. But such a possibility cannot be excluded. Similar changes are observed against the background of too weakened immunity. The process of rebirth takes a lot of time. It may last for several years. Therefore, if a virus carrier is regularly diagnosed in a clinic, such disorders can be detected in him at the early stages of their development.

You can suspect the possible degeneration of a benign rash into a malignant one based on the symptoms characteristic of this process:

Blackening of the growth;
The appearance of itching and burning;
Pain occurs when pressing on the tumor;
Bleeding;
The appearance of discharge from the rash.

Such changes require consultation with an oncologist.

If the papilloma becomes painful or changes color, a consultation with an oncologist will not be superfluous

What is this method, how does the procedure work and how much does it cost?

Electrocoagulation refers to therapeutic procedures when surgical intervention is necessary. A method is used to remove unfavorable formations on the skin under the influence of high temperature and current. This is a safe procedure that allows you to get rid of moles, warts, papillomas and other tumors on the human body.

The procedure consists of a point effect of current. It is usually performed in special beauty salons or clinics, if the equipment allows. Before the mini-operation, the cosmetologist disinfects the skin and applies local anesthesia, which is absolutely harmless and no different from what is given in the dental office.

When the anesthesia begins to take effect, the cosmetologist or doctor, using a special device called an “electrocoagulator,” begins a targeted effect on the pathology. The device that supplies current to the electrocoagulator is turned on. There is a loop at its end; it heats up to high temperatures under the influence of current. Gradual cauterization helps to remove, “burn out” the formation. The surrounding skin is also treated under the influence of current, which prevents bleeding and helps prevent the recurrence of the pathology.

The procedure does not take more than 30 minutes. A person can observe everything, but does not feel the impact on the body. Afterwards, a small scar covered with a crust remains on the body where the intervention was performed. It disappears on its own after an average of one and a half to two weeks. A doctor or cosmetologist always gives consistent recommendations after electrocoagulation.

The cost of the procedure depends on the region and institution in which the operation is performed. Prices for electrocoagulation may vary depending on the severity of the pathology. Removing a small mole on your back will be cheaper than removing warts on your neck. Prices, as a rule, do not vary significantly between beauty salons and clinics. On average, the cost of the procedure is 300 rubles and more.

It is important to know! Dermatologists do not recommend electrocoagulation in beauty salons; it is better to opt for professional clinics. Before carrying out the procedure, do not hesitate to ask the cosmetologist for educational documents

Medical specialization should be a priority over completed urgent courses in electrocoagulation techniques.

Coagulator removal technique

Diathermocoagulation of papillomas is carried out in outpatient settings. It takes about 20 minutes. Step-by-step procedure:

First, the doctor treats the area around the papilloma with Vaseline to insure healthy skin in contact with the electrode attachment.
The doctor numbs the area of pathology. He injects local anesthetics subcutaneously. If the formation has reached a small size (up to 5 mm), use ointments with a local anesthetic effect.
When the anesthesia takes effect, the specialist begins the main part of the procedure - cauterization of the papilloma. The doctor cuts off the growth with a loop, then changes the nozzle and cauterizes the affected area.
Treat the wound with a 5% solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate).

The manipulation does not cause pain or burning.

During electrocoagulation, a burnt smell and smoke appear.

Removing papillomas with a coagulator eliminates external manifestations of the virus at the point of application of the electrode, regardless of the HPV strain. With repeated infection or under the influence of unfavorable factors, a relapse may occur. To avoid an unpleasant situation, you must adhere to medical recommendations.

Disadvantages of electrocoagulation

if the duration, as well as the strength of the current itself, is incorrectly chosen for the formation:
the likelihood of relapse in the removal area is the growth of fresh formations (with weak effect or absence of removal of each component of the formation);
if the skin is not properly cared for after electrocoagulation, there is a high probability of the formation of pigment spots;
the comparative pain of the method, especially in people with a low pain threshold - many clients tolerate the destruction procedure (cauterization of papilloma) quite easily, but they may experience discomfort and unpleasant symptoms;
The duration of the healing process is up to ten days, which significantly increases the recovery time after removing the formation with a laser (week) or radio waves (3 days).

Indications and possible complications

In order to decide whether the papilloma needs to be eliminated, its condition should be analyzed. Growths that are not subject to mechanical stress can be left alone for now. But it is better to remove large warts, papillomas and condylomas, especially if they are constantly injured by underwear, clothing, jewelry, or when combing or shaving. The main indications for removal of papillomas are:

An obvious cosmetic defect. If the papilloma is located in an open area of the skin and spoils the appearance, then it is better to remove it.
Growth and spread to other parts of the body. Injury to growths and decreased immunity often leads to an increase in their number.
Risk of infecting others.
Risk of degeneration into a malignant formation.
Germination of papillomas into the deeper layers of the skin.
Ulceration.
Attachment of a secondary infection, for example, fungal.

Excision of papillomas is necessary not only because they look unsightly, but also because of the threat of developing a more serious disease. Over time, the growths become more and more numerous. Some types, such as plantar ones, cause significant discomfort.

Contraindications to electrocoagulation of warts and papillomas are:

exacerbation of somatic diseases;
malignancy of the growth;
inflammatory processes in the skin in the area of exposure;
blood clotting disorder;
hypersensitivity to electric current or to anesthetic components.

When removing formations, there is a high risk of complications for the following reasons:

Violation of procedure technique.
Incorrect choice of nozzle or current strength.
Underexamination of the patient, ignoring the presence of contraindications.
Allergic reaction to anesthetics.
Improper wound care after papilloma excision.

Frequent negative consequences after removal:

when the crust is peeled off and the wound becomes infected, suppuration occurs;
the appearance of excessive pigmentation or, conversely, whitish areas of the skin;
when connective tissue grows, for example, with a genetic predisposition, scars may occur;
recurrence of papilloma;
bleeding from the wound due to rupture of a large vessel or clotting disorder;
proliferation of pathological cells at the site of electric shock, malignancy.

If any of the above consequences occur, you should consult a doctor.

How is the procedure done?

The patient is seated in a chair and anesthesia is administered. The doctor selects an attachment that will help remove the papilloma. If the formations are small, then anesthesia will not be needed, since the pain will be minimal. But if the area is large and there are quite a lot of growths, then local anesthesia is performed. An injection of lidocaine is used.

The device is aimed at the growth. Education is susceptible to current. The skin will feel a tingling sensation for a few seconds. If the papilloma is located on the genitals, including the cervix, then treatment is carried out using a type of electrocoagulation - electroexcision. Local anesthesia is indicated before the procedure. The design of the device is different - instead of a working head, a special loop is used. It is heated by high-frequency currents and cauterizes the tumor, wherever it is located.

The loop is moved to the base of the papilloma stalk. It is removed under the influence of high temperature. Electrocoagulation allows you to seal small vessels that feed the growth. This prevents bleeding and infection of the wound. After the procedure, the doctor treats the skin with an antiseptic.

Since the cause of papillomas is the presence of HPV in the body, antiviral therapy is carried out before electrocoagulation to completely get rid of the disease. For this purpose, immunomodulators are used. This systemic treatment helps prevent relapse.