The appearance of spots and pimples on the face is so common that many do not even try to find out the cause and get rid of the discomfort. Especially if the red spots on the face do not itch , do not flake and are easily masked with decorative cosmetics.
This attitude towards your condition is unacceptable. A minor defect on the skin of the face may indicate dysfunction of any body system. The sooner the doctor prescribes treatment, the greater the chance of a full recovery.
Red spots and why do they occur?
Reddened spots may indicate various disorders and diseases of the organs, but mainly the skin.
Most often, red spots appear for the following reasons:
- Allergic reaction and skin irritation as a result of consuming foods, creams, cosmetics and other products that have contraindications.
- Diseases of the skin and other organs (kidneys, liver, stomach and blood circulation).
- Redness and itching can be caused by bacteria and viruses (herpes, dermatitis, demodicosis, etc.).
- Metabolic disorders, hormonal imbalances and menstrual irregularities in women.
- Vitamin deficiency and lack of vitamins.
- Poor nutrition, alcohol and drug abuse.
Each person will manifest such symptoms in their own way, the main thing is to initially understand the reason for this and which method of prevention will be better. If a red spot suddenly appears on your cheek, itches and peels, this may be the next stage of some disease or serious deviations in the functionality of the body. To find out the exact cause, you need to seek advice and examination from a dermatologist to find out exactly which method of prevention will be better and more effective in this case.
Causes of red spots on the face
Skin changes come in different forms:
- itchy large and small pink spots on the chin, cheeks, nose, forehead;
- peeling;
- tightness, especially felt during facial expressions;
- compaction;
- ulcers with pink edging;
- itching and red spots on the face, covered with white scales.
To get rid of discomfort, it is necessary to identify the causes of its occurrence. The main ones:
Reaction to external stimuli
Due to the individual characteristics of the skin, changes can occur from factors that do not affect the appearance of other people.
It can be:
- decorative cosmetics;
- the hardness of tap water (it often contains dissolved salts of calcium, magnesium, iron and other elements);
- cold (especially in windy weather);
- ultraviolet;
- the presence of allergens or other irritants in the atmosphere;
- pet hair;
- insect bites.
General condition of the body
often itches and red spots appear under a certain condition:
- Avitaminosis. A lack of nutrients usually appears in the spring if a person does not take vitamin complexes in addition to his usual diet.
- Pregnancy. During this period, the woman’s body is weakened because it consumes useful elements for the development of the baby.
- Weakened immunity. The reasons are poor nutrition, taking antibiotics, previous diseases, etc.
- Depression. In this state, the body cannot cope with even minor factors that can trigger the occurrence of a rash.
Diseases of internal organs
Hidden pathologies of any system of the body can cause red spots on the face, itching and peeling:
- problems in kidney function;
- disturbances in liver function;
- blood clots in blood vessels;
- diabetes;
- damage to the stomach and intestines;
- intoxication of the body.
Infectious diseases
Any red spot on the face that itches, fills with pus or clear liquid may indicate the presence of an infection in the body and the need to comply with quarantine measures. The most common diseases are:
Chickenpox. It mainly affects children, but is no exception for adults. Watery blisters appear all over the body and are very itchy. The temperature usually rises, weakness and drowsiness are noticeable.
Scarlet fever. If red spots appear all over your body and face and itch, at the same time your temperature rises and you feel chills, it may be scarlet fever.
Rubella. First, your head starts to hurt, you feel weak, and your temperature rises. Then red spots and itching appear all over the body.
Measles. During infection, the red spots on the face itch and peel, and pigmentation appears. Additional symptoms include fever and itching.
Skin diseases
Skin lesions are rarely accompanied by fever, do not always itch, but are difficult to treat and cause emotional discomfort. There are many dermatological diseases, the most common ones include:
Acne. Acne manifests itself as purulent pimples, in place of which red spots appear on the face, peel and itch if no treatment has been carried out.
Pityriasis rosea. The disease is not transmitted by contact, it appears when immunity decreases, and often occurs as a result of stress. At the beginning of the disease, one pink spot appears (the so-called maternal plaque), over time the skin becomes covered with spots, which are accompanied by severe itching and tighten the skin.
Fungus. In most cases, the scalp is affected by fungal infection, but in some cases spots appear on the face that itch and peel.
Hemangioma. A benign tumor on the face appears as a red dot and grows over time.
Rosacea. Enlarged capillaries that are visible through the skin. The grid gradually increases, forming red areas.
Pigmentation disorder. Spots appear on the face due to increased pigment production. A pigment spot is an area of skin colored brown or pink. The spots cover mainly the forehead, eyelids, temples, and cheeks. The skin does not peel off.
Lupus erythematosus. The face itches and the red spots on the cheeks are shaped like butterfly wings.
Eczema. Small blisters appear on the face, which can itch and cause a burning sensation. The lesion most often occurs due to an allergy to cosmetics. With eczema, in some cases, areas of dryness may appear on flaky skin, which leads to the damaged skin cracking.
Psoriasis. A chronic disease that manifests itself in the appearance of scaly pink plaques. In 20% of patients, the pathology is not accompanied by itching.
In addition to rashes, it is necessary to analyze the accompanying symptoms: weakness and dizziness, nausea and vomiting, joint pain, low blood pressure, high temperature, and in some cases mild pain in the heart may appear. Each of them indicates that red itchy spots on the face are not just a cosmetic problem.
Who may experience these symptoms and when?
Such symptoms can bother absolutely everyone, it does not depend on age, gender and other indicators.
Basically, they can appear:
- In adults (also after suffering from other complex diseases and organ dysfunction).
- In the elderly (as a result of vitamin deficiency, weak immunity and other indicators).
- In children (as a result of poor nutrition or heredity).
- In adolescents (as a result of hormonal imbalances and improper physical maturation).
In a child, such symptoms may occur due to heredity or due to poor nutrition, so you will have to contact a dermatologist and pediatrician in any case. Red spots and itching can develop into more complicated symptoms and diseases, and in children they can become chronic. It is not recommended to allow children to use contraindicated antibiotics, because they can provoke an allergic reaction, itching, peeling and redness of the skin in childhood.
Recommended salon treatments
If the red spots that appear on the face are flaky, but not itchy, it is worth going through several sessions of salon care: mechanical cleaning, biorevitalization, hardware massage, fruit peeling, cryotherapy, electrocoagulation, mesotherapy.
You must make an appointment after a preliminary consultation. To carry out procedures, it is necessary to take into account age, the degree of damage to the epidermis, and skin type.
Why are these symptoms dangerous?
If an accurate diagnosis is not established and treatment is not started, this can lead to various unpleasant consequences.
If treatment is not taken on time, there is a risk of:
- The progression of diseases further and their development into a complicated form and chronic nature.
- Reproduction of bacteria and microorganisms that caused such symptoms.
- Metabolic disorders, hormonal imbalances and even imbalances in organ function (liver, kidneys, blood circulation, etc.).
- Increased intense itching, pain, peeling and other unpleasant sensations.
Red itchy spots are doubly dangerous if the exact cause of their occurrence is not clear. If dermatitis, demodicosis or oncology develops in the body, then they can make themselves felt with just such symptoms. Therefore, it is recommended to stop using antibiotics, harmful products and other cosmetics that only aggravate this process. If you seek treatment and a method of prevention in time, you can avoid the progression of diseases and get rid of the unpleasant sensations that cause precisely such symptoms, itching and red spots.
Traditional methods of dealing with red spots
Traditional medicine will help eliminate itching and speed up skin restoration:
- Lotions (do procedures up to 5 times a day):
Recipe 1. Combine 1 tablespoon each of celandine, yarrow and nettle herbs, add water and boil for 10 minutes. Strain 30 minutes after removing from heat.
Recipe 2. Pour 1 tablespoon of birch buds with a glass of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, strain.
- Masks (perform every other day):
Recipe 3. Grind the leaves of white cabbage, add any cosmetic oil at a ratio of 10:1.
Recipe 4. Grind parsley leaves, combine with sour cream at a ratio of 1:3.
- Tonic (daily morning use)
Recipe 5. Prepare a nettle decoction, strain, freeze into cubes.
Recipe 6. Freshly squeezed cucumber juice.
- Scrub (use 2 times a week)
Recipe 7. Grind oatmeal, combine with sour cream or baby cream until mushy.
Before using the products, you must make sure that you are not allergic to any of the ingredients.
Is treatment necessary?
Treatment and prevention are necessary and necessary in this case, so you should not delay these processes and contact a dermatologist as soon as possible.
Treatment is necessary for:
- To get rid of itching, peeling and other unpleasant sensations.
- To avoid the development and progression of other diseases (dermatitis, herpes, oncology, etc.).
- In order to restore metabolism and the balance of organ function in time.
To find out which method of prevention will be better and how to properly treat red spots, you need to contact dermatologists and cosmetologists from the very beginning. Peeling spots may indicate that the disease is progressing and bacteria are multiplying.
Redness and peeling near the nose in men
Red spots on the face of a newborn
Peeling wings of the nose give people a lot of trouble. Why does my nose itch and scales flake off? The wings of the nose can turn red and peel for various reasons. Peeling is the natural death of epidermal cells. Under the influence of external and internal factors, this process intensifies. The wings of the nose may become covered with rough scales, and a slight swelling may even appear. The main reasons for the abundant peeling that appears are dry skin, caused by a lack of moisture in the tissues, and vitamin deficiency, when the body does not have enough vitamins A, B, E. Peeling of the wings of the nose can be caused by allergies. As a result of an allergic reaction, pink spots cover not only the nose, but also the area around it.
Peeling of the wings of the nose can be caused by internal problems in the body. This may be a disease of the nasal cavity or a consequence of an acute respiratory infection accompanied by a severe runny nose. The epidermis of the wings of the nose can flake and cause itching due to demodex mites living in the hair follicles. More often, tick infection occurs in men. Treatment includes immunostimulants, vitamins and ointments prescribed by a dermatologist.
Redness and peeling near the nose
What prevention method should you use?
Experts do not recommend undertaking treatment on your own, because this can only aggravate the situation and cause further appearance of red spots and itching.
First of all you need to:
- Avoid harmful foods, antibiotics and cosmetics that have contraindications or cause an allergic reaction.
- Do not take antibiotics and medications without a doctor’s prescription and with contraindications (especially for children).
- Give up bad habits, smoking alcohol and restore proper nutrition, which should be prescribed by a dermatologist and nutritionist.
- If your face itches, do not scratch or rip it off under any circumstances, as this can cause infection and cause inflammation.
Each method of prevention will be prescribed individually, so you should first undergo an examination, find out the cause and then find out what needs to be done to cure some diseases. It is also recommended to undergo examination by an allergist, because most likely the cause of such symptoms is an allergy to some product or medication.
“My hand itches, my bones ache, my cheeks burn.” Journalists tested the Sputnik V vaccine
In total, as of January 4, 6,269 people were vaccinated in St. Petersburg. The list was replenished with four Fontanka employees. They shared their impressions of the vaccination.
“The vaccination was scheduled for 10 am. At the entrance to the clinic, they gave out a questionnaire with questions about well-being and chronic diseases and a route sheet, according to which you first had to go for an examination with a doctor, and then go to the treatment room. Fives of those examined were already forming around him. Among them were police officers and pensioners,” said senior correspondent Ilya Kazakov. “The doctor injected me in the shoulder in a matter of seconds, made an appointment for the second vaccination in 21 days and asked me to wait for half an hour in the corridor. I didn’t feel anything interesting during this time and went home with a clear conscience. Two hours later I felt weak, similar to fatigue after a hard day at work, so all my work moved to the sofa. And in the evening I began to feel the injection site especially clearly. Temperature is normal. I continue to monitor."
What treatment is needed?
Treatment is determined depending on the form of the disease and diagnosis, but is mainly prescribed as follows:
- Taking special antibiotics and medications if prescribed by a doctor and there are no contraindications.
- Restoring the diet, special diet and avoidance of unwanted foods.
- Surgery or surgery.
It is worth considering that red spots and other similar sensations can occur for various reasons, and in order to avoid serious consequences, it is advisable to take treatment in time and undergo examination by a doctor who will prescribe the correct method of prevention.
Treatment with medications
Treatment is carried out with medications of different effects and forms of release. The doctor should prescribe the course after examination and diagnosis. For diseases of the internal systems of the body, it is necessary to carry out therapy to exclude the underlying cause, after which the red spots stop appearing and then completely disappear on their own. In other cases, treatment involves the use of ointments, creams, gels to directly eliminate external symptoms:
- in case of fungus, lubricate the itchy area with Triderm, Nizoral;
- for healing cracks and wounds - ointments with calendula and chamomile, Curiosin;
- for bacterial infections - Tetracycline, Erythromycin, Metrogyl-gel ointments;
- for a virus - Acyclovir, Zenerit, Zinc ointment;
- for acne - ointments based on tar and sulfur;
- to make the affected areas itchy less - preparations with camphor, menthol;
- for disinfection, antiseptics - boric alcohol, salicylic acid, Chlorhexidine;
- antiallergic - Fenistil, Radevit, Gistan, Irikar, Elidel;
- to accelerate cell renewal – Clenzit, Differin;
- in case of serious damage, if the red spots on the face itch and burn - Sinaflan, Lokoid, Advantan.
At the same time, oral medications can be prescribed: antibiotics, antiallergic drugs: Claritin, Telfast; sedatives: Novopassit, valerian, motherwort; immunomodulators: Lysozyme, Taktivin.
Any medications can be used only for their intended purpose. Choosing medications on your own can cause complications.