Herpes
Viral infection. Infection occurs through contact. The pathogen is activated when the immune system is weakened, and causes itching and tingling in the skin. Then groups of watery blisters appear on the pubis, which soon burst. In their place, erosions and particles of a thin film similar to scales remain. Then the sores become crusty. The whole process is accompanied by itching and burning. Although symptoms usually disappear without treatment, therapy is still necessary. It will help avoid complications and relapses and significantly alleviate the patient’s condition. For herpes, antiviral ointments and tablets are used.
Forms
Depending on the characteristics of the manifestations, the following forms of seborrheic eczema are distinguished.
- Fat. Liquid: secretion of liquid sebum when pressing on the hair root (on the skin in the area of the nasolabial folds);
- pustules may appear on the affected skin;
- more common in girls 10-14 years old;
- The scalp is flaky and the hair quickly becomes greasy after washing.
Thick:
- sebum is thick, difficult to remove, has an unpleasant odor, so complications often arise - ulcers, as sebum accumulates and becomes inflamed;
more common in boys 16-20 years old.
Dry:
- on dry skin there are many small white-gray scales, after removal of which reddened skin is exposed;
possible formation of a continuous, tight-fitting crust on the skin (asbestos-like lichen); It is more common in children before puberty, especially in the first weeks and months of life.
Mixed:
- with this form, oily seborrheic eczema is detected on the face, dry or thick on the scalp;
if the skin of the eyelids is affected, inflammation of the eyelids develops (blepharitis); More often this form develops in men.
Folk remedies
For those who do not want to immediately resort to medications, there is an alternative in the form of traditional methods of treatment. Nature has given us everything we need, we just need to know how to use its gifts correctly. Here are some of the recipes:
- A mixture of castor, linseed, camphor oils and petroleum jelly will provide all the necessary substances for rapid healing of the skin.
- Baby cream will do an excellent job of dry dandruff, but it is important not to overdo it.
- An infusion of burdock, St. John's wort and string (2 tablespoons each), mixed with 1 teaspoon of chamomile, left for half an hour, will help improve the internal microflora of the intestines, which in turn will help improve the appearance of the skin.
In any case, it is better not to bring your skin to this condition. The best way to avoid such an unpleasant disease, which instills self-doubt in even the most brutal man, is an established daily routine, a balanced diet and giving up bad habits.
Peeling skin in a child
In some children, peeling skin may be present until adolescence. Therefore, it is worth knowing that the structure of the skin in children differs significantly from the structure of the skin in adults, because in children it is thinner, especially in the stratum corneum. Because of this, the skin's moisture is retained for a short time, causing dry skin.
The following factors can cause peeling skin in a child:
- External irritants such as humid wind, cold air and hot weather in summer.
— Various fungal infections, seborrheic dermatitis, scarlet fever and chickenpox.
— Diseases of internal organs, for example, intestinal dysbiosis, pathology of the liver and kidneys, can act as serious reasons for the appearance of peeling skin in a child.
It should be noted that intestinal dysbiosis can provoke peeling of the skin in newborns, because children at this age are very susceptible to changes in the composition of the intestinal microflora.
Vitamins also play a certain provoking role. Their deficiency, as in adults, in children provokes peeling of the skin.
Allergies very often cause skin peeling. In children, allergies can manifest themselves to food allergens (gluten, lactose, fructose, etc.). Therefore, to prevent the occurrence of food allergies, the expectant mother follows a certain diet (limiting baked goods, citrus fruits, etc.). And, of course, natural feeding of a child is also an important factor for the prevention of allergies in a baby.
Peeling of the skin in newborns often occurs in the head area due to physiological “scabs”. They are somewhat reminiscent in appearance to seborrheic dermatitis, but their differences are that such scabs go away on their own during the newborn period - within 2-3 weeks after birth.
Failure to maintain sufficient hygiene when caring for a child or, conversely, excessive care of his skin provokes peeling of the skin.
It is also important to take into account the fact that helminthic infestations (worm infestations, roundworms, roundworms, toxocara and giardia) are quite common in children. It happens that the only sign of their presence in the child’s body is peeling of the skin
This often puts parents off going to a specialist because they try to cope with skin peeling on their own, thinking that it is just the influence of an external factor.
In this case, when peeling appears on the child’s cheeks, hands and forearms, it is important to pay attention to the presence of other symptoms characteristic of worm infestation. As a rule, these are: stool disorders, dyspeptic disorders (nausea, vomiting), drooling at night. Also: bruxism (teeth grinding at night), unmotivated increase in body temperature to low-grade levels, cough (as with bronchitis)
Loss of appetite is also a characteristic sign of the presence of parasites in a child. And it is worth remembering that parasitic infestations contribute to the development of vitamin deficiency and, as a result, decreased immunity. The child becomes more susceptible to viral and bacterial infections. The nervous system also undergoes significant changes - the child becomes more irritable and whiny
Also: bruxism (grinding teeth at night), unmotivated increase in body temperature to low-grade levels, cough (as with bronchitis). Loss of appetite is also a characteristic sign of the presence of parasites in a child. And it is worth remembering that parasitic infestations contribute to the development of vitamin deficiency and, as a result, decreased immunity. The child becomes more susceptible to viral and bacterial infections. The nervous system also undergoes significant changes - the child becomes more irritable and whiny.
Treatment of skin peeling in children should be carried out only after examination by a pediatrician. The main thing is to find out the cause of its occurrence, because external factors can only be a “cover” for the correct diagnosis of the cause of peeling skin. Applying protective and nourishing creams will help to alleviate the child’s condition beforehand.
Peeling skin in newborns also causes them a lot of discomfort.
When treating it, it is important to use certain creams. It is considered a permanent condition to apply such a cream under the diaper.
Bathing the baby must be done every day, since personal hygiene for a newborn is the prevention of many skin problems, as well as air baths.
Symptoms, signs and consequences
If you are convinced that red, scaly spots have appeared on the face as a result of an allergic reaction, exposure to cold or sunlight, or the wrong set of cosmetics, then you can identify the corresponding symptoms and signs:
- A red or pink spot on the face in the cheeks, nasal cavity or chin.
- Irritation or peeling, itching, unpleasant painful sensation.
- Redness on the face intensifies as exposure to any of the above factors occurs.
- The spots cause an unpleasant feeling of tightness, the skin has become rough to the touch.
- Often, the affected area of the face is covered with small scales, which can flake off in their place, leaving white spots that are dry to the touch, and when touched may be accompanied by a painful burning sensation.
If you notice any symptom, you need to consult a specialist. After all, such an ailment can interfere not only aesthetically, but also be a sign of one of the serious diseases, which, quite possibly, you could not even suspect before.
If you made the right decision and consult a specialist dermatologist, then evaluate additional symptoms, such as:
- Painful sensations in the joints.
- Increased body temperature.
- Acute pain in the heart area.
- Decreased heart rate.
- Inflammation of the lymph nodes.
- Frequent feeling of nausea.
This is the first signal that you need to immediately undergo a full course of medical examination. This will help you detect or exclude the presence of a serious disease, which, if not treated on time, can lead to the most terrible consequences.
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Allergic spots on the face can be of 2 types:
- up to 2.5 cm – roseola;
- from 2.5 cm – erythema.
Most often, rashes are accompanied by peeling skin and itching.
Types of allergies that manifest as red spots on the face with peeling and itching:
- Atopic dermatitis most often begins in childhood, especially when new foods are introduced into the baby’s diet. By adolescence, 70% go away without further manifestations. Localized in the form of red, dry spots more than 2.5 cm. Swelling or a dry crust may appear in their place. If the disease is neglected and left untreated, over time it will become chronic, which will worsen the symptoms: the spots may become thickened, eroded or cracked.
- Hay fever is a seasonal allergy to pollen from flowers and plants. The disease manifests itself in the form of small red rashes all over the face, conjunctivitis, swelling of the eyelids, nose and itching. It can also cause suffocation and bronchial asthma.
- Hives are small blisters in large numbers, often appearing on the face. The blisters themselves are pale pink in color, with red spots forming around them. The disease can manifest itself as an increase in body temperature and malaise, and can appear and disappear on its own. It is not an infection, so it is not transmitted.
- Food allergy - manifests itself 30 minutes to 4 hours after eating. Atopic dermatitis-like spots appear on the face, in some cases similar to urticaria symptoms. Also accompanied by swelling of the tongue, rhinitis, vomiting, weakness, and dizziness.
For any manifestation of allergic symptoms on the face, you must contact an allergist, who will prescribe tests to identify allergy markers. If it is not immediately possible to see a doctor, then you should eliminate the possible cause of the allergy and use masks, creams, and ointments.
For urticaria and food allergies, several rules should be followed:
- Take warm showers more often.
- Avoid high temperatures in the room, ventilate more often.
- Use skin emollients: coconut, olive oil, full-fat sour cream - apply after shower.
- Wear loose clothing made from natural fabrics.
- Rationalize your diet - exclude citrus fruits, preservatives, red vegetables and fruits, alcoholic drinks, coffee, strong tea.
- Eat fermented milk products, day-old bread, porridge with water, light vegetable soups with dietary meat - turkey, chicken, rabbit.
- Drink more clean filtered water.
Drink enterosorbents:
- Activated carbon;
- White coal;
- Lactofiltrum;
- Enterosgel;
- Smecta.
Drink the antiallergic drug according to the instructions:
- Diazolin;
- Suprastin;
- Claritin;
- Eden;
- Fenistil;
- Allergostop;
- Zodak;
- Donormil;
- Loratadine;
- Zyrtec;
- Cetrin.
To relieve inflammation on the skin, you can use ointments:
- Fenistil gel;
- Bepanten;
- Psilo-balm;
- Sinaflan;
- Zinc ointment;
- Mesoderm;
- Levosin.
To all of the above drugs for atopic dermatitis or hay fever, you need to add immunostimulants:
- Interferon;
- echinacea tincture;
- Eleutherococcus;
- compresses from a decoction of chamomile, calendula, string, bay leaf.
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Demodicosis
A rather rare infectious disease, it is caused by microscopic mites that parasitize human skin. The pathogen itself is often found in nature; the entire population of the globe comes into contact with it in everyday life. But a normally functioning immune system provides reliable protection against the disease.
But if it weakens significantly, the disease develops rapidly. And the skin around the nose is the first to suffer from the disease; the skin in this place is very vulnerable. In addition to redness in various areas of the skin, it is also characterized by a number of other symptoms:
- peeling in affected areas,
- dryness around the nose,
- itching
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Peeling skin on the face in men: causes and treatment
Peeling of the facial skin most often occurs around the eyes and mouth in people who have naturally dry skin. At the initial stage, this condition is characterized by slight detachment of the epidermal scales. After some time, the situation worsens, burning and itching appear. If peeling occurs for a short period, then you can cope with it using folk remedies. If the skin dries constantly, this indicates the presence of serious diseases.
Before starting treatment, it is necessary to determine the cause of such defects. According to the nature of manifestation, all factors can be divided into internal and external.
Among the main internal reasons are the following:
- Irregular food intake, violation of the regime, resulting in a deficiency of beneficial microelements in the body. Peeling skin on the face may indicate a lack of B vitamins.
- Allergic dermatitis, liver dysfunction due to alcohol abuse.
- Atherosclerosis, which causes plaque to form in the blood vessels.
- Bacterial, viral, fungal infection.
- Heredity.
- Constant stress, chronic fatigue, regular lack of sleep, which leads to a malfunction of the nervous system and affects the condition of the skin.
Peeling on the face in men can occur due to health problems such as:
- obesity, high sugar levels, endocrine system diseases;
- liver dysfunction;
- reduced acidity of gastric juice;
- neurodermatitis;
- dermatitis;
- mycosis;
- eczema;
- psoriasis;
- seborrhea.
Peeling near the nose can occur due to colds, demodicosis, allergic reactions, seborrheic dermatitis, seborrheic psoriasis.
Among the external factors causing the disease are:
- 1. Weather conditions. Cold, ultraviolet radiation, and wind damage the skin. Therefore, peeling and dryness are most often seasonal.
- 2. Low quality cosmetics. Symptoms may occur when using products that are not suitable for your skin type. Cheap hygiene products contain oils and alkali, which wash off the top layer of skin. During recovery, it is exposed to bacterial attack.
- 3. Shaving. As a result of frequent procedures, microscopic damage to the skin of the face occurs. In addition, tap water is used, which contains large amounts of iron, chlorine and other impurities that create a feeling of “tightness” and provoke peeling.
How to deal with beard dandruff
Before starting treatment, you need to contact a specialist who, after conducting an examination and taking the necessary tests, will identify the true causes of the disease and tell you what to do to get rid of the main ailment and its side effect - dandruff of the mustache and beard, among other things. Treatment will be more effective if you contact several specialists at once who can find the causes of dandruff, such as a trichologist, a dermatologist and a gastroenterologist. Even before going to the doctor, you can start treatment on your own.
To do this, it is worth establishing a routine of work, rest and nutrition. Take the most healthy food possible, without excess fats and preservatives, eat as many vegetables and fruits and healthy animal proteins as possible. Normalize your sleep and avoid overtiring while working.
Try to be exposed to sunlight as little as possible and take proper care of your facial skin. Using skin moisturizing creams for dry dandruff, exfoliating masks and scrubs also have their place. They will not eliminate the problem, but they will help get rid of aesthetic discomfort by removing unnatural snow from the beard.
Avoid strong emotional shocks. If this is not possible, take sedatives.
Products with antifungal components will help make dandruff treatment more effective.
If possible, avoid allergens and bad habits.
How to get rid of peeling skin on a man's face?
sometimes cosmetic antifungal antihistamine
Diathesis
in case of secondary infection they suppress the immune response have an anti-inflammatory effect plasmapheresis in the form of tablets, that is, they are prescribed both in the form of ointments and in the form of tablets. medications, tobacco smoke, mold, etc.
Psoriasis
improve blood circulation reduce the body's hypersensitivity remove toxins from the body hepatoprotectors protect liver cells from damage reduce or remove symptoms for a while, for example, the severity of psoriasis, its form, patient contact with certain provoking agents, etc.
Adverse external factors
which occurs when the skin is exposed to unfavorable external factors, for example, changing cosmetics, medications, using protective clothing when working with dyes, solvents, moving to a different climate zone, etc. that is, skin suppuration
Avitaminosis
if the patient has such products Products rich in certain vitamins
Vitamin name | What foods contain this vitamin in large quantities? |
Vitamin B2 | Vitamin B2 is present in significant quantities in liver, mushrooms, almonds, eggs, brewer's and baker's yeast, milk, cottage cheese, and cabbage. |
Vitamin B3 | Vitamin B3 is rich in milk, meat (chicken, beef), sunflower seeds, peanuts, pine nuts, mushrooms (honey mushrooms), soybeans, peas, beans, buckwheat. |
Vitamin B6 | Vitamin B6 is found in large quantities in fish, eggs, meat, peas, beans, fresh green peppers, whole grains of cereals and their bran, walnuts, and spinach. |
Vitamin B7 | A lot of this vitamin can be found in liver, egg yolk, wheat flour, rice bran, soybeans, cauliflower, peanuts, and walnuts. |
Vitamin A | Vitamin A is found in sufficient quantities in fish oil, caviar, liver, butter, milk, cottage cheese, sour cream, and eggs. Plant foods are rich in provitamin A (carrots, sweet peppers, pumpkin, parsley, green onions, peaches, apricots, apples, etc.). |
Vitamin E | Vitamin E is present in significant quantities in vegetable oil, lettuce, cabbage, eggs, rose hips, nuts (peanuts, almonds, hazelnuts, walnuts), sea buckthorn, and fish. |
Mycosis
lichen versicolor, dermatophytosis antifungal agents fluconazole ketoconazole traconazole repetitions of the disease when, for example, not only the skin of the face is affected, but also other areas of the body tablets
Seborrheic dermatitis
ketoconazole, fluconazole, miconazole, clotrimazole, voriconazole, zinc pyrithione and other topical glucocorticoids B1, B2, B6, B12, B9, A, Edoxy-chem, xanthinol nicotinate redness, peeling, swelling, itching in the presence of itching and burning in the affected areas
Ichthyosis
acitretin, isotretinoin and other keratolytic agents for the separation of uric acid and glucocorticoids, that is, with suppuration of flaky skin, ultraviolet irradiation, oxygen, mud, sea baths, etc.