From time to time, every man faces such a problem as a rash on the scrotum. In some cases there is no need to worry. In some cases, this can become completely normal.
Transformative acne should cause concern and a desire to visit a specialist. It is worth reading in a medical reference book about the characteristics of inflammation. All issues will be resolved instantly.
What does normal look like?
There is no need to talk about the norm in medicine as some clearly established criterion. After all, this is a relative concept. For each patient it is determined on a strictly individual basis. Most acne localized in the scrotum area is not dangerous to health. They can appear at different periods of human physiological development. Such rashes do not require special therapy and can resolve on their own with proper hygiene procedures.
Often, small multiple whitish pimples are found on the testicles, which feel firm to the touch. This rash is physiological. It is associated with dysfunction of the sebaceous glands and inflammation of the hair follicles. The main cause of these rashes is ignoring the rules of personal hygiene and wearing underwear that is too tight.
Teenage boys also often face the problem of former acne on their balls. During puberty, boys experience a hormonal imbalance, which results in acne appearing all over the body, including the genital area. The following factors can provoke the appearance of white pimples on the scrotum:
- exposure to extreme temperatures on the intimate area;
- frequent stressful situations;
- poor nutrition;
- nervous overstrain.
Physiological rashes on the testicles are not dangerous to the patient’s health until they are accompanied by a secondary infection. In order to prevent this unpleasant moment, the patient needs to ensure proper hygiene in the genital area and take baths with the addition of pharmaceuticals. Let's consider the main reasons for the development of pathology and advice on what a patient should do if he discovers white pimples on his scrotum?
Hair follicles on the testicles and penis
Doctors also consider the absolute norm to be the appearance of small pimples on the lower part of the penis and scrotum, from which hair can grow (not all of them).
Most likely these are hair follicles. Such changes in the genitals also become noticeable during puberty, when secondary sexual characteristics actively develop.
Pimples are especially visible on dark skin.
Hair follicles do not change in size and do not cause any discomfort. However, if damaged and lack of hygiene, they can become inflamed and fester, which doctors classify as folliculitis.
The main reasons for the development of pathology
The reasons that cause the appearance of former acne in the scrotum area are of exo- and endogenous origin. Unfortunately, most patients turn to a urologist or venereal surgeon in extreme cases, when they begin to be bothered by accompanying symptoms: pain, severe itching and burning. This is the wrong approach to solving the problem, since doctors have to deal not only with the anomaly, but also with complications of the disease. Pimples formed on the scrotum can have different consistencies (compacted, soft), pigmentation (pink, yellowish, white), shape (nodules, cysts, papules, condylomas), size (large, small and medium) and filling (watery, bloody, suppuration ).
Sometimes, to make a diagnosis, it is enough for a qualified specialist to look at the appearance of these rashes. Red pimples on the testicles are especially dangerous, as they can serve as one of the symptoms of syphilis. If you find them, you should immediately contact a specialist.
Without conducting appropriate tests, it is very difficult to identify the main cause of acne on the eggs. The main etiological factors contributing to the development of the disease include the following:
- ignoring the rules of intimate hygiene;
- the presence of allergic reactions;
- dryness and hypersensitivity of the skin;
- wearing underwear that is too tight;
- poor nutrition;
- inflammation of the hair follicle and sweat glands;
- constant stress;
- condylomas;
- development of malignant and benign neoplasms;
- hormonal imbalance;
- mycotic and parasitic diseases (trichophytosis, pediculosis pubis);
- dysfunction of the sebaceous glands;
- scrotal injuries;
- the body's reaction to some pharmaceutical drug;
- venereal diseases;
- viral infections (molluscum contagiosum, genital herpes).
White hard or large pimples on scrotum and balls?
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According to research by dermatologists, acne on the scrotum can form either in the form of a small white rash of pimples or in more severe cases in the form of hard and large pimples on the scrotum and testicles in men.
Small white pimples in the form of a rash on the testicles can periodically appear and disappear in most males at completely different periods of their lives or sexual activity. Their appearance can be caused by poor diet, bad habits, and hormonal imbalances in the body of a man. So white pimples may indicate a cold in the testicles or be a signal of the onset of a more serious disease caused by an infection, which in the near future may develop into large and even hard pimples on the scrotum.
Hard and large pimples on the scrotum and testicles can be a sign of the appearance of cysts, which are precisely symptoms associated with more serious diseases and dangers for both the general health of a man and his intimate functions. At the first symptoms of the presence of such pimples, we strongly recommend that you consult a doctor immediately. Do not try to squeeze them out or begin the process of treating them yourself, since the wrong approach to their treatment can be very dangerous.
A red pimple on the scrotum and testicles, unlike white ones, may be a sign of an infectious disease transmitted sexually. Such infections, in particular, include HIV/AIDS and many other forms of viral diseases.
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Clinical picture
The symptoms of acne on the testicles depend on the etiology of the underlying disease. In addition to aesthetic discomfort, various types of rashes in the intimate area can cause the patient various subjective sensations, which will be further referred to as symptoms:
- Pain in the area of pathology development is associated with the development of inflammatory reactions and suppuration. If you find boils or carbuncles in the scrotum area, you should definitely go to the hospital. Treatment of such acne on the testicles occurs surgically;
- When a patient is infected with the papilloma virus, white neoplasms (papillomas) form on the eggs;
- The appearance of painful pimples and white plaque on the testicles and head of the penis may indicate the development of fungal skin diseases;
- Molluscum contagiosum in the human body provokes the formation of pustules in the genital area;
- In the area where the rash forms on the scrotum, severe itching and irritation sometimes occur. This complicates the course of the disease; scratching the wounds provokes the entry of secondary microflora into them, the formation of purulent pustules. In this case, it is advisable to get tested for the presence of scabies mites;
- The development of mycosis infection on eggs is often accompanied by irritation;
- Genital herpes in the initial stages of development is characterized by the formation of painful, watery blisters (vesicles) on the eggs. As the pathological process develops, the vesicles transform into pustules with purulent exudate, which open to form ulcers;
- Dysfunction of the sebaceous glands manifests itself in the form of fatty cysts. These subcutaneous neoplasms are painless on palpation and have a dense consistency. They do not require treatment. Most often recorded in adolescence during the period of hormonal surge.
Who is most susceptible to folliculitis?
Folliculitis, including in the groin, can often be detected in the presence of the following factors accompanying its development:
- Unsanitary conditions;
- Neglect of hygiene standards;
- Promiscuous sexual intercourse;
- Communication with disadvantaged people (in case of inappropriate living conditions, food, body care);
- Excessively hot living climate (increased risk of getting folliculitis on the skin);
- People working with flammable substances (permanently or for a long time), lubricating oils;
- Patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus;
- A certain chemical composition of sweat (as a concomitant factor);
- For immunodeficiency, long-term vitamin deficiency.
Methods for identifying the disease
When identifying former acne on the testicles, you should not self-medicate, since there are a huge number of parasitic, infectious and non-infectious pathologies that have an identical clinical picture. Only a qualified doctor, based on a clinical examination, a set of laboratory, instrumental (microscopic, bacterioscopic examination of seminal fluid, sonography, diaphanoscopy, biopsy, magnetic resonance imaging of the scrotum) tests, will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe effective treatment.
Diagnosis of genital folliculitis
The main function of a urologist in diagnosing folliculitis in the groin is to differentiate the disease from the infectious nature of its origin. It is necessary to clearly distinguish this variety from others that can infect hair follicles.
When determining an accurate diagnosis, you should:
- Take into account the entire clinical “picture”;
- Collect anamnesis (information about possible predisposing factors);
- Conduct various types of laboratory tests;
- Undergo bacterial culture;
- Blood test (to determine glucose levels, rule out diabetes);
- Skin biopsy (in some cases).
Treatment
Treatment of rashes in the genital area takes into account the main symptoms of the disease and its etiology. Therapy is mainly aimed at increasing immunity and maintaining personal hygiene. Preference should be given to high-quality and comfortable underwear made from natural materials (cotton, linen).
In cases where diseases associated with infection are identified, broad-spectrum antimicrobial drugs are prescribed. Mycotic diseases require antifungal therapy:
- "Mikonihol";
- "Teknazol";
- "Kanditral";
- "Itraconazole";
- "Sporaxol";
- "Mikostop";
- "Orungamin";
- "Irunin."
Genital herpes is treated with antiviral drugs:
- "Famvir";
- "Acyclovir";
- "Valtrex".
If the cause of white pimples on the testicles is fatty cysts or blockage of the sebaceous glands, then treatment is carried out surgically. Laser therapy is often used to remove tumors in the intimate area.
If you find rashes in the genital area, as well as other skin defects, do not hesitate, seek qualified help at the hospital. After all, a correct diagnosis and timely therapy make it possible to get rid of a delicate problem with the least damage to the health of the body. Do not self-diagnose or self-medicate. The choice is yours.
What are the symptoms of folliculitis?
Hair follicles develop until the inflammation resolves naturally (drying out or opening) on average for one week. More often, after treatment and complete healing of the abscess, not even a trace remains of it.
After opening the folliculitis in the groin and releasing purulent masses, sometimes an ingrown hair, a small ulcer remains. It is covered with a crust of blood and pus residue. If the entire follicle is affected during the course of the disease, then after removing the crust, a scar will remain on the surface of the scrotum, and the color of the skin around it will change.
Prevention
To avoid the described situations, you need to consume enough fluid daily to remove harmful microorganisms and their waste products, wear only comfortable and cotton underwear, use condoms during sexual contact and maintain hygiene. Also, as a preventive measure, it is recommended to monitor the condition of the skin in the groin area and see all doctors every six months (to detect hormonal imbalances and identify other possible abnormalities), take vitamins to support general well-being.
Tags:herpes, pimple on penis, pimples on groin, pimples on testicles
Types of folliculitis
More often, folliculitis has a simultaneous manifestation (multiple abscesses) on a certain area of the scalp. Folliculitis in the groin is accompanied by pain and itching. In the absence of proper treatment and hygiene, the disease becomes more complicated.
In medicine, scrotal folliculitis is divided into several types:
- Staphylococcal folliculitis in the groin sometimes becomes complicated by the development of sycosis;
- Pseudomonas or popularly - “disease from a hot bath” (the reason for its appearance follows from this name);
- Syphilitic folliculitis in the groin (appears during secondary infection with syphilis);
- Gonorrheal folliculitis is a complication from a long course of a disease with an identical name, or in the absence of therapy (frequent localization in men is the hair follicle on the penis, the groin area);
- Candidal folliculitis;
- Dermatophytic folliculitis in the groin begins with inflammation on the surface of the skin (stratum corneum), over time it covers the hair follicles and shafts (After treatment, scars often remain);
- Herpetic folliculitis on the scrotum resolves with the formation of vesicles;
- Folliculitis in the groin, as a result of demodicosis (symptoms are redness and the appearance of pustules with peeling of the skin around);
- Impetigo Bockhart is a type of folliculitis, including in men in the groin (appears when the skin softens from overheating with compresses, excessive sweating).
Possible complications of the disease
Conditions that manifest themselves as white spots, dots on the skin of the scrotum, can resolve themselves, but in some cases dangerous complications develop.
If the disease is accompanied by itching, the man will constantly scratch the spots. Bacteria and viruses easily penetrate through damaged skin. The situation ends with the addition of a secondary infection.
If white dots on the scrotum are a manifestation of a herpetic, papillomatous infection, you will have to constantly fight the virus, carefully monitoring your immunity throughout your life. When the body's protective function decreases, relapses of the pathology occur.
Timely diagnosis and treatment of formations on the scrotum will help to effectively get rid of them.
